人教版八年级下册英语课时作业Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1a~2c

学年八年级英语下册20232024Unit6An oldman triedto movethe mountains.Section Ala2c

一、单项填空一

1.Why do you lookso一I feelsick and1dont eat anything today.A.typical B.weak C.usual D.excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你为什么看起来这么虚弱？——我感觉不舒服，今天什么都没吃:考查形容词辨析典型的；虚弱的；通常的；兴奋的根据typical weakusual excited“I feelsick andI donteatanythingtoday.”可知，感觉不舒服且没有吃任何东西，因此看起来是虚弱的故选B一

2.What doyou thinkof thecountryside,Cindy一Beautiful.It me of my grandma,a kindheartedwoman.A.replies B.refuses C.reminds D.realizes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——辛迪，你觉得乡村怎么样？——很美它让我想起了我的奶奶，一位心地善良的女人考查动词辨析回复；拒绝；使想起；意识到根据replies refusesreminds realizesIt...meofmygrandma,a kindhearted可知乡村让辛迪想起了她的奶奶故选woman.”C一

3.Why didHou Yithe suns——Because peoplecouldnt livewell unlessthere wasonly onesun in the sky.A.shoot B.allow C.explain D.imagine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——后羿为什么射太阳？——因为除非天空中只有一个太阳，否则人们无法生活得很好考查动词辨析射击；允许；解释；想象根据可知，是指后羿射日，shoot allowexplain imagineHou Yi…the suns”故选A（吸烟）.

4.The doctoradvised myfather tosmokingA.pick upB.give upC.set upD.fix up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意医生建议我父亲要戒烟考查动词短语捡起；放弃；建立;修理根据可pick upgive upset upfix up“The doctoradvised myfather to…smoking”知医生是建议戒烟故选B

5.It isof youto answer such a stupid question.A.clever B.brave C.shy D.silly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你回答这样一个愚蠢的问题真是太傻了考查形容词辨析聪明的；勇敢的；害羞的；愚蠢的，傻的根据clever braveshy silly“answersuchastupidquestion.可知，回答这样一个愚蠢的问题是很傻的，故选D

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词史密斯先生，我得提醒你分钟后有个会议

6.10Mr.Smith,I haveto youyoull have a meetingin tenminutes.［答案】

①.remind

②.that【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“提醒”，其对应的英文表达为动词，不定式后应用其动词remind,to原形，故第一空应用remind；且“you」l have a meetingin tenminutes”为宾语从句，表示补充说明提醒的内容,remindsb.that意为“提醒某人某事”,第二空应用that引导宾语从句故填remind；that两天内完成这项任务似乎不可能

7.It doesnt________________________________________the taskin twodays.［答案】

①.seem

②.possible

③.to

④.finish【解析】【详解】结合及中英文对照可知，此处应用与之构成固定句型，“It doesnt“seem possible”It doesntseem possibleto dosth.“似乎不可能做某事；finish“完成”,不定式to后跟动词原形，故填seem；possible；to；finisho戴维没有回答我，而问了我另一个问题

8.David askedme anotherquestion answeringme.［答案】

①.instead

②.of【解析】【详解】根据语境可知此处缺少“反而”，中代替，而不是”，固定短语，后面跟名词或者动名词形式instead作宾语故填instead；of政府努力把我们的国家变得更美丽

9.The governmentour countryinto amore beautifulcountry.【答案】

①.tries

②,to

③.turn【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“努力做某事”和“把……变得其对应的英文表达为和“try todsth.”“turn…”分析题干，该句描述的一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语表示单数概念，sth.into“The government”故第一空应用动词三单形式tries；不定式t后应用动词原形，故第三空应填turn故填tries；to；turn艾伦，除非你打扫了房间，否则你不能出去玩

10.Alan,you cantgo outto playyou yourroom.［答案】

①.unless

②.clean【解析】【详解】”除非”,引导条件状语从句；“打扫”,主句含有情态动词从句用一般现在时，主语unless cleancant是you,动词用原形故填unless；clean0

三、根据要求完成句子，每空一词

11.He wasso angrythat hecouldnt sayaword.（改为同义句）He wasangry saya word.【答案】too

②.to【解析】【详解】句意他气得一句话都说不出来此句可以表述为“他太生气而不能说出话”，运用太而“too…to”不能故填too；to

12.If youdont study hard,you wontbe able to pass thetest.（改为同义句）You beabletopassthetest youstudyhard.［答案】

①.wont

②.unless【解析】【详解】句意如果你不努力学习，你将无法通过考试同义句可以表达为“除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试，“除非”引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第一空用一般将来时，unless结构为will do,表达否定用will not,缩写为won、故填worft；unlesso（改为同义句）

13.Everything ispossible ifyou workhard.is ifyou workhard.【答案】

①.Nothing

②.impossible【解析】【详解】句意只要努力，一切皆有可能可以表达为“没有什么是不可能的Nothing isimpossibleo故填Nothing；impossibleo（合并句子）

14.Dont goto thecinema.You shouldfinish yourreport.You shouldfinish yourreport goingto thecinema.【答案】©.instead

②.of【解析】【详解】句意不要去看电影你应该完成你的报告结合空格数及空后动名词可知，该句也可表达“going…”为“你应该完成你的报告，而不是去看电影”，应用介词短语instead中而不是”搭配，表示提建议故填instead；of（改为同义句）

15.What doyou thinkabout the story of Yu GongdoyouthestoryofYuGong【答案】

①.How

②.like【解析】【详解】句意你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？分析题干，句型可以转换为同义句型“What dyou thinko£.7“How doyoulike...”故填How；like

四、完形填空Once upona time,there weretwo littleducks,Quick andQuack.They werebrothers andthey livedwith their mother.The twolittleducks always16with eachother.One day,when theywere ontheir wayhome afterthey visitedtheir uncle,they sawa river.They17to havea race.The twoducksswam18into the river.Both of them knewthe19to swim（水流）quickly,but Quackwanted totry aquicker way.He knewthat currentin the middle ofthe riverwas fasterand itwould20him.But theirmother had told them never to swim in themiddle of a river becauseit was

21.Quack22it fora fewseconds,but hedecided to haveatry.Quick alsoknew aboutthecurrent.But healways23his motherswords.Quack becamethe fasterone.However,the currentin themiddle ofthe24became strongerand（漩涡）.、（天鹅）Quack wascaught bya bigwhirlpool Hewas notstrong enoughto getout ofit.25a swanpassed by and saved him.After that,Quack realizedthat heshouldnt doanything dangerousto getquick success.

16.A.helped B.dealt C.peted D.started17A.turned B.asked C.hated D.decided

18.A.healthily B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly

19.A.advice B.weather C.way D.culture

20.A.pull B.join C.invite D.help

21.A.fair B.dangerous C.popular D.silly

22.A.thought aboutB.looked forC.shouted atD.got on

23.A.broke B.wondered C.followed D.accepted

24.A.sea B.lake C.pool D.river

25.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Certainly D.Probably【答案】

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

五、There aremany booksfbr childrenin Americathis year.Lets havea lookat someofthem.Book Whatthe BookIs AboutWho Likesthe BookMostIf someonethinks familyorsummer time is important,he orThere is a big koala in Fun Jungle.Unluckily,the koalashe will enjoy the book.goes missingand fingerspoint toTeddy!Teddy wantstocatch the real bad guy.Will Teddyfind himPoached$15If someonethinks familyor...»T12yearold Adamspends summerwith hisgrandma inAMTOXMCTHREEBIRD Minnesota.He hasa newneighbor,Alice.As timegoes summertimeisimportant,he orASUMMER/友谊shewillenjoy thebook.by,their friendshipdevelops.Throughout thisThree Birdunusual summer,Adam beginsto findAlices familysSummer$18secrets.This summer,Quinny movesto WhisperValley.Itsw Kidsinthe third andfourthboring untilshe meetsHopper.Quinny thinkstheirgrades willenjoythebook.Quinny andfriendship will never end.But schoolbegins.There isa1Hopper newrule forthethirdgrade students.It saysboys andgirls$23cant play together.What willhappen totheir friendship

26.What happensin FunJungleA.Teddy stealsthe koala.B.The koalais missing.C.Teddy beesa badguy.D.Teddy makesfriends withthe koala.Three Bird Summer Quinny and Hopper

27.What areand bothaboutA.Travel.B.Animals.C.Friendship.D.Family.Poached Three BirdSummer!

28.How muchshould Johnpay ifhe wantsto buyone andtwoA.$

48.B.$

51.C.$

58.D.$

64.海报？

29.What canwe knowfrom the posterA.Teddy catchestherealbadguyintheend.B.The secretsof Alicesfamily arescary.Quinny andHopperC.is themost expensive.D.Students cantplaytogetherin Quinnysschool.

30.Where canwe findtheposterA.In amuseum.B.In arestaurant.C.In agym.D.In abookstore.【答案】

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三本美国的儿童读物【题详解】26细节理解题根据Poached书中的介绍可知，考“ThereisabigkoalainFunJungle.Unluckily,the koalagoes missing^^拉不见了故选B题详解】[27细节理解题根据Three Bird书中的介绍.”及Quinny andSummer“As timegoes by,their friendshipdevelopsHopper书中的介绍可知，Three BirdSummer和Quinnyand“Quinny thinkstheir friendshipwillneverend.这两本书都是关于友谊的故选opper C【题详解】28推理判断题根据“尸0碇/2〃$15‘’及771~68讥/5即加“$18”可知，Poached售价为15美元一本，ThreeBird Summer售价为美元一本，所以一本Poached,两本ThreeBirdSummer,需要支付美元1815+18+18=51故选B【题详解】29细节理解题根据PoQc/zed$15，ThreeBirdSummer$18”及and$23”可知,Quinnyand Hopper是三本书中最贵的故选Co【题详解】30推理判断题本文主要介绍了美国儿童读物，我们最有可能在书店找到这张海报故选D。