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辩论性文章II写作指导III・Learning goals:通过学习让学生基本了解辩论性文章写作的基本方法II.Preclass:【文体指导】辩论性文章在行文时一般分为三个段落,首段阐述辩论双方讨论的内容;第二段阐述双方的观点;最后一段发表自己的意见IH-Whileclass Step1leadin【常用句式】
1.介绍讨论的主题(开头句)We had a discussion about whether it isnecessary to...We vehadasurvey onhow tochoose theircourses,majors anduniversities.We haveheld adiscussionabout whetherit is goodor not...
3.介绍正方观点45%of thestudents holdthe viewthat...For onething,...For anotherthing,60%of thestudents arefor theidea.
4.介绍反方观点On thecontrary/However/As theold sayinggoes,each coinhas twosides.Nearlyof thestudents th_ink that...On onehand,...On theother hand,II典题示例II【写作任务】假如你叫李华,你的一些同学几乎天天去你校附近的几家网吧对此,你校开展了—一次热烈的讨论中学生应不应该去网吧请你给《二十一世纪报・中学生版》的编辑写一封100词左右的信,把讨论情况做简要汇报,并征求编辑的看法
1.认为不应该去网吧
2.很多人只是聊天,玩电子游戏,浪费时间45%的同学
3.
3.很多网站内容不适合学生
1.认为应该去,因为上网是一一种现代化的交50%的同学流方式
2.
2.查阅信息,上网校,收发电子邮件等5%的同学没有发表意见征求编辑的意见【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求本文为提纲式的文章,立意为“中学生应不应该去网吧”这个话题考生比较熟悉,有话可说,有感可写根据写作提示,本文主要应以一般现在时和一般过去时来表达,以第一人称为主学生在写作时,文中可—穿插使用一些表示逻辑关系的连词、副词、介词短语、句型等,如on thecontrary,still,however等第二步确定段落Para.1提出辩论的话题Para.245%的同学的观点及理由Para.3其他同学的观点及理由及征求编辑的意见第三步提炼要点本文可能会运用以下词汇和短语:
1.网站:website
2.电子游戏electronic game
3.适合be suitablefor
4.浪费时间:a waste of time
5.交流方式method of munication
6.保持联系:keep intouch with第四步扩点成句
1.上周我们学校开展了——次关于“中学生应不应该去网吧”的热烈讨论(一般表达)Last week,we helda heateddiscussion一^in our school.Its topicwas whether middleschool studentsshould go to netbars.(高级表达)™-Last week,a heateddiscussion was held in our school aboutwhethermiddle schoolstudentsshould goto netbars.
2.那实在是浪费时间(一般表达)It reallywastes time.(高级表达)It isreally a wasteof time.
3.接近一半的同学认为我们应该去,因为那是一种现代化的交流方式(一般表达)Nearly halfof thestudents thoughtthat weshould because itis a modern methodof munication.(高级表达)Nearly halfof thestudents heldthe viewthat weshould,_.becauseitisamodernmethod of一^munication.IV.Summary【范文赏析】Dear Editor,Some students gotothe netbars nearourschoolalmost everyday.Last week,a heateddiscussionwasheldinourschoolaboutwhethermiddleschool studentsshould goto netbars.45%of thestudents thoughtthat weshouldn tbecause thecontents ofmany websitesarenot suitablefor usyoung students.Many stud_entsgothere justto chator toplay__electronicgames.Its reallyawasteoftime.On thecontrary,nearly halfof thestudents heldthe viewth™_at weshould becauseit isamodernmethodofmunication.We cansearch forthe informationwe need,attend netschool onlin^_e,send andreceive e-mails tokeep intouch withour friends.Still,there are5%students whodidn texpress anyof theirideas atall.Now,can yougiveus someadvice onthis problemYourssincerely,LiHuaV.Homework根据上述方法仿写课时精练上的页中的作文。