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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit4
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110（大臣）Once therewas aking.He oftenasked some]and difficultquestions.It often2the courtiersa lot of timeto answer these questions.One day,the kingasked sucha questionagain.All the courtiers didntknow howto3it.When the king lookedat hiscourtiers,they wereall4the answerin silence.At thatmoment,a5man namedBirbal walkedinto thepalace.Birbal knewthat theking likedto asksuch questions.He thenasked,“May Iknow the6,please”The kingsaid,“How manybirds arethere inthis city”Without evena7,Birbal answered,Thereare45,480birds.”（数）.“How canyou beso8”asked theking.Birbal said,“You canask someoneto countIf hefinds morebirds,it9some birdshave come to visitthe friendshere.If hefinds fewer,some havegone to visit
1.A.stupid B.boring C.strange
2.A.wasted B.took C.saved
3.A.answer B.write C.ask
4.A.thinking aboutB,talking aboutC,looking through
5.A.lazy B.clever C.common
6.A.question B.truth C.problem
7.A.month B.minute C.day
8.A.careful B・sure C.useful
9.A.means B.develops C.says
10.A.many B.any C.othertheir friendsin10places.The kingwas verysatisfied withBirbafs cleveranswer.
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAParents often findchildren watch cartoons for at leastthree tofour hoursa day.Studies showthat kids start watchingcartoons on TV at an early age of six months,and bythe timethey reachthe ageof two or three,they becomecartoon fans人们，故选and theywould like to spendmuch timeon it.Parentsoftenlook uponthis asa problemA细节理解题根据发射场.可
17.“I didnt want youto seeme offat thelaunch siteI was afraid thatI wouldcry”知是因为她怕自己哭，故选A主旨大意题根据可知本段是刘洋对孩子们的承诺
18.“I promiseyou thatI willbuild abig house in space.”故选Bo词句猜测题根据可知是指星星闪烁，故选
19.“Every timeyou seethe starstwinkle”Co最佳标题题本文主要讲述了宇航员刘洋写给孩子的信故选
20.C
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B【导语】本文主要介绍了需要消耗大量水资源来运行ChatGPT细节理解题根据可知，可以回答问题、讲
21.“It can answer questions,tell stories,and writearticles.”ChatGPT故事和写文章故选C词句猜测题根据
22.“When it works,the computersat thedata centersget very hot.Workers thenhave to use waterto.”可猜知，指代的是数据中心的计算机故选cool them down themB细节理解题根据可知，如果你
23.“When youask ChatGPT50questions,it Frinks500milliliters mlof water.“问一个问题，能“喝力毫升水故选ChatGPT0A推理判断题根据
24.AI usesa lotof waterto grow.The worldswater maynot beenough.Many people dont have可推知，未来我们不得不与“争夺”水源故选enough waterto drink.”AI D
25.主旨大意题根据But itsvery thirsty9,said anew studyfrom HarvardUniversity.以及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是工作时需要大量的水故选ChatGPT B
26.A
27.D
28.F
29.E
30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人们做广告的方式根据.”可知本文介绍了古代人们做广告的方式，此处引
27.But in ancient times,there wereno theseinventions出话题，选项“人们是如何销售商品的“符合语境故选A A根据可知此处介绍在市场上卖肉的人是如何做广告的，选项
28.It mentionsa manwho sellsmeat in a market.”“他把刀子敲在桌子上发出声音“符合语境故选D D根据可知卖家用歌曲来推销他们的商品，
29.“In theSong Dynasty,sellers usedclever songsto markettheir goods”选项F，歌曲中的歌词使他们的商品易于记忆”符合语境故选F根据可知此处的广告方式
30.He wentto Bo Le,a famousperson withmuch knowledge of horses and said to him”和名人有关，选项“此外，一些卖家向名人寻求帮助”符合语境故选E E根据以及
31.He wentto the sellers stall and showed great interest in the horses”How usefulthis wayof可知他去了卖家的摊位，对马表现出极大的兴趣，这个广告方式很有用，有人买了他的马,选advertising was!”项“很快，马厩里的每匹马都有了买家”符合语境故选B B
32.F
32.E
33.D
34.C
35.A【导语】本文介绍了几个人的喜好及六部和动物相关的卡通影片根据.”可知安娜想要了解一些关于狮子的故事
33.“Anna likeslions.She would like to know somestories of them项“《狮子王》《狮子王》包含了许多伟大的歌曲然而，正是这部电影的故事让它成为了真正的经典辛F巴经历了失去家人的痛苦，但随着他的成长，他也变得更加坚强，结交了新的朋友这部电影可以教会孩子们生活中经常带来的一些困难”与之匹配故选F根据可矢口本痴迷
34.“Ben iscrazy aboutadventure stories.He enjoysthe storiesabout goodguys beating bad guys.”于冒险故事，喜欢关于好人和坏人的故事项“《穿靴子的猫》穿靴子的猫是一只猫他总是戴着一顶帽子，E一把剑和一双靴子猫咪有一个儿时的朋友他们经常一起去冒险他们想找到杰克的魔豆但是有两个坏人想用这些豆子统治世界猫和他的朋友不得不去偷豆子他们能打败那两个坏蛋吗？”与之匹配故选E根据可知凯西喜欢童话故事她梦想在电影
35.“Cathy likesfairy tales.She dreamsto meeta princein themovie.”中遇到一位王子项《公主和青蛙》这是经典童话故事的生动版本它描述了一个名叫蒂安娜的美丽女孩，D一个想要变回人类的青蛙王子，以及一个特殊的吻，让他们都踏上了一段痛苦的冒险之旅这部电影也为最年轻的耳朵提供了音乐体验”与之匹配故选D艮据可知大卫喜欢
36.1“David isfond ofsmall animals.He is also interestedin cooking and storiesabout cooking.“小动物，他对烹饪和关于烹饪的故事也很感兴趣项“《美食总动员》雷米是一只老鼠他和家人住在法国C的乡间别墅里人头马喜欢美食雷米梦想成为一名伟大的厨师（厨师）这对老鼠来说是一个艰难的梦但当他发现自己在一家餐馆时，运气来了在那里，他遇到了一个小男孩与之匹配故选C根据可知艾
37.“Emilys favouriteanimal is the panda.She thinksit is lovely and she enjoysthe storiesabout pandas.”米丽最喜欢的动物是熊猫，她认为这是可爱的，她喜欢熊猫的故事项“《功夫熊猫》你看过年的《功A22008夫熊猫》吗？你还记得熊猫阿宝吗？他努力学习功夫，变得非常强壮现在，他又回来了他又有新的麻烦了阿宝在保护和平谷平静的生活不会持续太久”与之匹配故选A
38.busier
37.an
38.up
39.happily
40.third
41.why
42.them
43.because
44.classmates
45.for【导语】本文主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情句意交通比平时更繁忙，车上的人也更多“繁忙的”，形容词，由可知，用其比较级故
39.busy“than”填busiero句意在新华站，我看到一位老人上了公共汽车此处泛指一名老人，且以元音音素开头，其前应加
40.old不定冠词故填anan句意我站起来，把座位让给了他根据可知，作者看到老人后，站起来让座,
41.“gave my seat to him”stand“站起来”故填up up句意我们聊得很开心开心的，形容词此处应用副词修饰动词故填
42.happy”happily,talked happily
40.oo句意后来在第三节课上，杜老师进来让我去前面三二基数词，此处指第三节课，应用序数词:three third,作定语修饰故填classo third0句意我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕根据可知，作者
43.Mr Ducame in and askedme to go to the front.”不知道老师为什么让自己去前面，“为什么故填why why句意然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么“他们，人称代词主格动词后应用
44.:they told宾格故填them themo句意他知道这件事是因为他接到了老人的电话空格处缺少连词，老师知道作者的事迹是因为接到了老
45.人的电话，故用表原因故填because becauseo句意杜老师说我可以成为同学们的好榜样“同学”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛才
46.classmate旨故填classmates句意今天对我来说真是个好日子！此处缺少介词，对作者来说是个好日子，应用介词故填.
47.for for46例文Im LiHua.In myfree time,I like watching cartoon movies verymuch.Why doI like watching themHere aremyreasons.Firstly,it is a goodway formetorelax.I alwaysfeel tiredafter study.When Iwatch acartoonmovie,I feelhappyand relaxed.Secondly,I can learn a lot from the cartoon movies.For example,sometimes Iwatch someEnglish cartoonmovies.Ifs helpful in improvingmy English.Thirdly,I havemade manyfriends because of myhobby.I liketalkingabout myfavourite cartoon movies withmy friends.In this way,we havemore chancesto communicatewith each otherand know more about eachother.Do youlikewatching cartoonmovies【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态一般现在时；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点［写作步骤］第一步，引出主题，喜欢看卡通电影；第二步，细节介绍原因［亮点词汇］
11.When dokidsstartto watchcartoons onTVA.When theyare sixmonths old.B.When theyare twoyears old.C.When theyare threeyears old.D.When theyare sixyears old.
12.Why arekids addictedto TVA.Because theyhave nothingto doat home.B.Because theyare notcartoon fans.C.Because theyliketo watchcartoonprograms.D.Because theirparents donttake careof them.
13.Why isit good for children towatchcartoons accordingto the passageA.Because childrenknow howtousetheir time.B.Because childrenknow howtoget onwellwith others.C.Because childrenknow howto keephealthy.D.Because childrenknow howto makecartoons.
14.What isthepassagemainly writtenforA.Teachers.B.Children.C.Cartoon producers.D.Parents.
15.What isthe writersopinion aboutcartoonsA.Kids cantwatch anykinds ofcartoons.B.Its meaningfultostop kidsfrom watching cartoons.C.Kids canspend timewatchingcartoonson weekends.D.Parents shouldlet their kidsspendsome timewatching the right cartoons.（公Liu Yangis Chinasfirst womanastronaut.She wrotea letterto hertwo children,and the letter wasmade public开）after sheset offinto spacefor thesecond time.Her wordstouched thehearts ofmillions ofpeople.（发射场）.“I loveyou verymuch.I didnt want youto seeme offat thelaunch siteI wasafraid thatI wouldcry,“Liuwrote in theletterto herdaughter,8,and son,
6.“I promiseyou thatI willbuild abig housein space.I willfill itwiththedreams ofmany people.I alsopromise youI will takemany beautifulpictures soyou canshare themwith others.Iwillalso takeyour wishesto space.You havemyword,“she saidin theletter onSina Weibo.“I cannot be withyou,but Iwont loveyou anyless,“she wrotein theletter.tcMy babies,if youmiss meJust lookupto thesky.Every timeyou seethe starstwinkle,its becauseIm sayingI loveyou.”Many peopleread theletter online.They saidthat Liuswords allowedthem to see thata nationalhero isalso acommonmother.And theywished forher safereturn.
16.What touchedmany peoplesheartsA,Liu Yangsletter.B.Liu Yangschildren.C.The newhouseinspace.D.Liu Yangssetting offinto space.
17.Why didntLiu Yangwant her childrentosee heroffA.Because shedidntwant to cry.B,Because her children weretoo small.C.Because herchildren hadto goto school.D.Because shedidntwanttoseeherchildren.
18.What doesParagraph3talk aboutA.Liu Yangsjob in the spaceship.B.Liu Yangspromises toherchildren.C.The childrenswish fortheir mother.D.The childrenswish togo into space.
19.What doesthe underlinedword twinkle“in Paragraph4mean inChinese暗淡消失A.B.闪烁出现C.D.
20.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Many peopleread theletter onlineB.A nationalhero cantbe a good parentC.A letterfrom anastronaut motherD.Liu Yangset offintospaceforthesecond timeCDo you knowChatGPT Itsan artificial intelligence AI tool.It cananswer questions,tell stories,and writearticles.But itsvery“thirsty”,said anew studyfrom HarvardUniversity.数据中ChatGPT hashomes around the worldin data centers Whenit works,the computersatthedata centersgetveryhot.Workers thenhave touse waterto coolthemdown.Cold watergoes intopipes nearthe computers.Thewater needstobevery clean.They cantuse seawaterbecause itcan eataway atthe pipes.When youask ChatGPT50questions,it drinks500milliliters mlof water.Scientists used700,000liters of waterto buildChatGPT.The wateruse isvery big.People canmake370cars withit.ChatGPT isjust oneoftheAI toolsaround the world.You needdata centersto doeverything on the Internet.Thereare morethan8,000datacentersaround theworld.The numberis stillgrowing.AI usesa lotofwaterto“grow”.The worldswater maynotbeenough.Many peopledont haveenough watertodrink.But AItechnology helpspeople.Should werethink howwe useAI
21.Which ofthe followingcan ChatGPTdo©Answer questions.
②Sing songs.
③Write articles.©Tell stories.A.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①③④D.
①②④
22.What doesthem”refer toin Paragraph2A.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.
23.If youask ONEquestion,how manymilliliters ofwater canChatGPT“drink”A.
10.B.
100.C.
50.D.
500.
24.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4and Paragraph5A.ChatGPT isthe onlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B,The numberof datacenters isnot growingnow.C.AI toolscan workinabetter waywithout anywater.D.We mayhave to“fight“with AIfbr waterin thefuture.
25.What isthe mainidea ofthe articleA.ChatGPT isagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPT needslots ofwater whenitworks.C.ChatGPT helpspeopledomany differentthings.D.ChatGPT hashomes aroundtheworldin datacenters.短文填空（10分）阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯Advertisements arealmost everywherein ourlives.We seethem onsmartphone apps,TVs,and bigscreens inshoppingmalls.But in ancient times,there wereno theseinventions.26The purposeof advertisingis toattract customersattention.This wasalso trueinancienttimes.More than2,000years ago,Qu Yuanwrote thepoem HeavenlyQuestions.It mentionsa manwho sellsmeat ina market.27This wasaneasy way to drawpeoples attention.Another simplewaytoadvertise wasto shoutabout goods.In theSong Dynasty,sellers usedclever songsto markettheir goods.2829Here isa storyof ahorse seller.At first,he shoutedto thecrowd abouthow goodhis horseswere.However,no onewas interested.Later,the mancame upwith agood idea.He wentto BoLe,a famousperson withmuch（摊位）knowledgeofhorsesandsaidtohim,Could youvisit mystall andlook atmy horses”BoLeagreed.He wenttothesellersstallandshowedgreatinterestinthehorses.30How usefulthiswayof advertisingwas!（商品）？A.How didpeople selltheir goodsB.Soon,every horseinthestall hada buyer.C.They allowus toknow whatis newin markets.D.He knockedhis knifeon thetable tomake asound.E.In addition,some sellersasked famouspeople forhelp.F.The wordsinthesongs madetheirgoodseasy toremember.三.信息匹配（
7.5分）下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六部和动物有关的卡通电影片请根据Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好选择最31Anna likeslions.She A.Kung Fu Panda2would liketoknowsome适合他们观看的电影stories ofthem.Did youwatch KungFuPandain2008Do youremember thepanda PoHe learns32Ben iscrazy aboutKungfuhard andbecomes verystrong.Now,he iscoming back.He hassome newadventurestories.He enjoystroubles.Po isprotecting theValley ofPeace.The peacefullife doesntlast long.the storiesabout goodguysbeatingbad guys.33Cathy likesfairy tales.B.ZootopiaShe dreamsto meeta princeinthe movie.34David isfond ofsmallDo youknow thebig citycalled ZootopiaMany animalslive happilythere.Judy theanimals.He isalso interestedrabbit isapolicewoman.She oftenmesses thingsup.A foxcalled Nicklaughs ather aincookingandstories aboutlot.Judy doesntlike him.One day,many animalsgo missingin Zootopia.Judy hastocooking.find themwith Nickshelp.35Emilys favouriteanimalisthepanda.She thinksit islovelyandsheenjoys theC.Ratatouillestories aboutpandas.Remy isa rat.He livesinaFrench countryhouse withhis family.Remy lovesfine（厨师）.food.Remy dreamsof becominga greatchef It isahard dreamforarat.Butluck comeswhen hefinds himselfinarestaurant.There,he meetsayoung boy.D.The Princessand theFrogIt isa livelyversion ofthe classicfairy tale.It describesa beautifulgirl namedTiana,a frogprince whowants tobe humanagain,and aspecial kissthat leadsthemboth ona sufferingadventure.The moviealso offersa musicalexperience totheyoungest ears.E.Puss inboots（佥）Puss inboots isa cat.He alwayswears ahat,a swordij anda pairof boots.Puss hasa childhoodfriend.They oftentake theadventure together.They wantto findJacksmagic beans.But two badguyswanttousethebeans torule theworld.Puss andhis friendhave tosteal thebeans.Can theybeat thetwobadguysF.The LionKingThe LionKing includesmany greatsongs.However,it isthe Elmsstory thathas madeita trueclassic.Simba experiencesthe lossof hisfamily,but healso growsstrongerand makesnew friendshipsas hegrows up.This filmcan teachchildren aboutsome ofthedifficulties thatlife oftenbrings.四.语法填空每空分，共分110This morning,I tooka busto school.The trafficwas36busy thanusual andthere weremore peopleonthe bus.AtXinhua Stop,I saw37old manget onthe bus.He lookedvery weak.I stood38and gavemyseattohim.He thankedmeand askedme aboutmy nameand myschool.We talked39happy.Later inthe40three class,Mr Ducame inandasked metogotothefront.I didntknow41,so I wasalittle afraid.Everyone waslooking atme.Then hetold42theywhat Idid onthebusthis morning.He knewit43he gota phonecall fromthe oldman.Mr Dusaid Icould bea goodexampleto my44classmate.It wasreally agood day45me!Iwasso proud.五.书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你非常喜欢看卡通电影请你根据提示，写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢卡通电影的原
46.因提示看卡通电影是放松的好方式；
1..看卡通电影可以学到很多知识；
2.看卡通电影对交友有帮助3要求词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
1.80语言表达准确，语义连贯，内容应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展
4.Im LiHua.In myfree time,I likewatchingcartoonmovies verymuch.Why doI likewatching themHere aremyreasons.Doyoulikewatchingcartoonmovies参考答案:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.C【导语本文讲述了从前有个国王总喜欢问一些奇特的问题，大臣们往往是苦思冥想有天他的问题把在场的大臣们难住了，这时一位智者来了，他的巧妙回答使得国王也佩服得五体投地句意他经常问一些奇怪且困难的问题
1.愚蠢的；乏味的；奇怪的根据（大臣）stupid boringstrange“the courtiersalotof timeto answerthese questions.及下文中的问题可知，国王喜欢问一些奇怪且很难回答的问题故选“How manybirds arethere inthis city”Co句意大臣们经常要花很长时间回答这些问题
2.浪费；花费；节约根据（大臣）wasted tooksaved Itoften...thecourtiersalotof timetoanswerthesequestions.^^可知，回答问题要花费大臣们很长时间，“做某事花费某人多长时间”It takes/took sb.some timeto dosth.故选B句意所有的大臣不知道如何回答这个问题
3.回答；写；问根据可知，国王又问了一个又answer writeask“One day,thekingasked sucha questionagain.怪又难的问题，大臣们不知道如何回答故选A句意当国王看着他的大臣们时，他们都在默默地思考答案
4.思考，考虑；谈论；浏览根据thinking abouttalking aboutlooking through“they wereall...the answerin silence^^可知，大臣们不知道如何回答，都在安静地思考答案故选A句意在那时，一个名叫的聪明人走进了宫殿
5.Birbal懒惰的；聪明的；常见的结合下文可知，这个人很聪明地回答了国王的问题，由此推测lazy clevercommon这个人很聪明故选B句意然后他问道，“我可以知道这个问题吗？”
6.question问题；truth真相；problem难题°根据The kingsaid,How manybirds arethere inthis city可知，他是请求国王告诉他这个问题故选A句意甚至没有一分钟，回答道，“有只鸟”
7.:Birbal45480月份；分钟；天根据可知，听到问题后，甚至没有month minuteday“Without evena...Birbal answered”Birbal一分钟就回答出来了故选B句意你怎能如何肯定？
8.认真的；确定的；有用的结合上文可知很肯定地给出了鸟儿的具体数字，所以国王careful sureuseful Birbal问他为何如此确定故选B句意如果他发现了更多的鸟，这意味着有一些鸟来拜访这边的朋友
9.意味着；发展；说根据means developssays“If hefinds morebirds,it...some birdshave cometovisitthe friendshere.”可知，如果发现了更多的鸟，这意味着有些鸟来这儿拜访朋友，故选A句意如果他发现更少的鸟，有些鸟去拜访它们在其他地方的朋友了
10.很多；任何；其他的上文提到有些鸟来这儿拜访朋友，此处表达有些鸟则去其他地方看望朋many anyother友故选C
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子看动画片的现象以及父母对此的担心，但是建议孩子观看教育类动画，能够学习到有用的东西，父母其实可以让孩子看动画，前提是观看合适的内容细节理解题根据第一段的”
11.“Studies showthat kidsstart watchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths,可知研究表明，孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始在电视上看动画片故选A细节理解题根据第一段的
12.“and bythe timethey reachthe ageof twoor three,they becomecartoon fansand they可知当他们长到两三岁时，他们成为卡通迷，他们想花很多时间在上面因wouldliketo spendmuch timeon it.此是因为喜欢看卡通故选C细节理解题根据第三段的
14.“So sometimesitismeaningless tostop kidsfromwatchingcartoons,but parents可知有时候阻止孩子看动画片是没有意义的，但父should makesure thattheirkidsare watchingtherightthings.”母应该确保他们的孩子在看正确的东西因此是写给父母看的故选D推理判断题根据第三段的可知当他们
15.“When theywatch educationalcartoons,they getto learnmany things.”观看教育动画片时，他们会学到很多东西以及最后一段的“So sometimesitismeaningless tostopkidsfrom可矢口所以有时候阻止watchingcartoons,but parentsshould makesure thattheirkidsare watchingtherightthings.”孩子看动画片是没有意义的，但父母应该确保他们的孩子在看正确的东西因此选项“父母应该让他们的孩D子花一些时间看合适的动画片”正确故选Do
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员刘洋写给孩子的信细节理解题根据可知是指刘洋信里的语言感动了
16.“Her wordstouched thehearts ofmillions ofpeople.”。
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