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Unit3Robots单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析话题考查热度机器人★★☆☆☆投诉信
一、单元主题及背景分析
(一)单元主题本单元以“机器人”为话题,话题内容贴近学生生活,易于激起学生对于现代科技尤其是机器人的兴趣,同时也能引导学生对未来机器人功能的理性思考课本通过对江先生的家用机器人、国际机器人展、对机器人的投诉以及机器人商店回复等内容展开教学本单元中的江先生对自己的机器人不满意,想要把机器人退还给商店,写一封投诉信给商店教师引导学生在Reading部分所学内容基础上展开思考,为写作环节完成问卷调查的任务做好准备写作任务中要求学生阅读调查问卷旨在训练学生的表达能力,分类整理获取的信息然后完成表格的任务,为完成投诉信的写作任务做铺垫通过归纳整理投诉信的写作框架,学生了解投诉信的写作要求,独立完成一篇投诉信
(二)背景分析机器人被誉为“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”,其研发、制造、应用是衡量一个国家科技创新和高端制造业水平的重要标志当前科技迅猛发展,机器人产业蓬勃发展,人们研发出各种机器人,它们的出现改变着人类生产和生活方式,给人们的生活带来了极大的方便然而,在使用机器人的过程中,由于出厂设置、技术条件等问题,机器人也会出现一系列故障,这就涉及要写投诉信表达机器人出现的问题,希望厂家解决问题本单元的学习内容就能让学生了解投诉信的写作方法
二、教学目标通过本课节的教学,让学生达成以下目标Im lookingforward to hearing from you.Hu Quan【解题思路】
1.题干解读本文属于书信写作,按记叙文格式来写根据题目要求,内容要点要依次写出来,特别是第三点要用两到三句话展开叙述
2.写作指导本文主要采用第一人称单数叙述故事,在叙述购买过程采用一般过去时,描述机器的使用现状主要采用一般现在时写作时直接按内容要点叙述相关事件,注意简单扼要,表达时倾注情感,要体现投诉不满的情绪【写作步骤】第一步:阐述问题,首先明确地描述机器人存在的问题,如电池寿命短、工作时间受限、房间混乱以及物品被撞翻等第二步:表达不满,强调自己已经尝试过联系商家,但未得到回应,表达对商家的服务态度和售后处理的不满第三步:提出期望,最后,明确表示希望能够退货并得到退款,并表达出对商家回复的期待【满分作文】4th March,2018Robot Shop25River StreetDear Sir or Madam,Last month,I bought a robotnamed Goldfishin your robot shop.But itwent wrongonly one month afterI gotit back.The batteriescan onlylast fortwo days.And it can onlywork forthree hours a day.The roomis alwaysina messthough it is designed to do housework forits master.What isworse,it knocks everything over.I havebeento yourrobot shop,but there is noreply.I hopeI canreturn itto your shop andhave mymoney back.Im lookingforward to hearing from you.Hu Quan【亮点词汇】
1.battery life电池寿命
2.work forthree hoursa day每天工作三小时
3.designedto do housework为其主人做家务
1.1n amess混乱不堪
5.knockseverything over把——切都撞翻
6.have mymoney back退款【高分句型】l.But itwent wrongonly onemonth afterI gotitback.(时间状语从句)
2.What isworse,it knockseverything over.(副词弓I导的从句)______________写作预热
一、单词拼写(2023・牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit3Robots单元检测卷)根据中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出所缺单词
1.I have(储藏)my thickclothes awayuntil nextwinter.
2.To save(people whobuy thingsfrom ashop)time,the shopbegan adelivery(递送)service.
3.What ayouve made!Youd betterclear itup beforeMum getshome.()
4.Mr Smithis pleasedwith the development ofhis hometown.
5.There havebeen manythings in the worldto bediscovered sofar.【答案】
1.stored
2.customers
3.mess
4.pleased
5.unknown【解析】
1.句意我已经把厚厚的衣服存放到明年冬天have+过去分词,表示现在完成时态,根据句意和汉语提示,可知填stored
2.句意为了节省顾客的时间,商店开始了送货服务people whobuy thingsfrom ashop从商店买东西的人,也就是“顾客customer本句不定式短语表目的,根据句意和英文提示,可知用名词所有格形式,故填customers
3.句意你搞得一团糟!你最好在妈妈回家之前把它清理干净本句是what引导的感叹句,不定冠词a后接名词;make amess弄得一团糟,根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填mess
4.句意史米斯先生对家乡的发展感到满意be pleasedwith对…感到满意/高兴,固定短语;根据句意和英文提示,可知填develop
5.句意到目前为止,世界上还有许多未知的东西有待发现things东西/事物,名词需用形容词修饰;to bediscovered被发现,根据句意和上下文提示,可知填unknown0本题是单词拼写题,要求根据句意及汉语或英文提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式
二、翻译
6.(2023•江苏扬州•校考一模)这个机器人每星期都要检查一次,所以我对此根本不满意(汉译英)【答案J The robot hasto be checked once a week,so Imnot satisfied with it at all.【解析】“这个机器人the robot,“每星期都要检查一次have to be checked oncea week,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;“所以so,“我”1,“对此根本不满意“be not satisfied with it at all,主语是L be动词用am故填Theorobot hasto becheckedonceaweek,so Imnot satisfied with it at all.
7.(2023下・江苏扬州•九年级校考阶段练习)科学家们不确定这个新产品是否达标(汉译英)【答案]The scientistsare/were notsure whetherthe newproduct is/was up to standard.【解析】科学家们:The scientists;不确定:be notsure;是否whether;新产品the newproduct;达标be up to standard此题无法确定时态,既可以用“一般现在时”,也可以用“一般过去时”,Theoscientists是复数,所以后面be动词用are/were;the newproduct是单数,所以be动词用is/was o故填The scientistsare/were notsure whetherthe newproduct is/was upto standard.
8.(2022•江苏扬州・统考二模)这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求[答案]This typeof robothas satisfiedpeoples needsin general.【解析】“这种类型的机器人this typeof robot;”已经满足了”用现在完成时have/has satisfied,主语是单数,此处用has;人们的需求“peoples needs;大体上in general故填This typeof robothas satisfiedpeoples needsoingeneral.
9.(
2022.江苏扬州.校考二模)我很抱歉地得知您对这个机器人一点都不满意【答案】Im sorryto knowthat you are notsatisfied with the robotat all.【解析】根据句意可知此处是个含宾语从句的复合句,主从句都用一般现在时“我很抱歉地得知Im sorryto know,后接that引导的宾语从句;您you;对满意be satisfied with,主语you后用be动词are;”一点都不not…at all;”这个机器人the robot故填Im sorryto knowthat youare notsatisfiedwith the robotatoall.
10.(
2022.江苏扬州.校联考一模)在未来,机器人将在医院广泛应用[答案]Robots willbe widely used in hospitals in the future.【解析】机器人robot,此处用复数形式表泛指;将will;广泛地widely;应用use;在医院inhospitals;在未来in thefuture;句子是一般将来时被动语态(will+be+过去分词)故填Robots willbe widely used inhospitalsin thefuture.
11.(2021下・江苏苏州•九年级统考阶段练习)一个好的机器人应该只需每6个月检查一次【答案]A goodrobot shouldbe onlyexamined once six months.【解析】机器人与检查构成被动关系,所以本题应用被动语态一个好的机器人a goodrobot;应该只需检查shouldbe onlyexamined;每6个月一次oncesix months故填A goodrobot shouldbe onlyexamined oncesixmonths.o
13.(2021・辽宁营口・统考中考真题)据说我们将在校园里使用机器人[答案]It issaid thatwe willuse robotson campus【解析】据说it issaid that…,是固定句型;我们将使用机器人we willuse robots,是主谓宾的句子结构,句子用的是一般将来时的结构;在校园里on campus;故填It issaid thatwe willuse robotson campuso
15.我正在写一封投诉信向机器人商店投诉你*【答案)I am writing acomplaint letter to the robot shop.【解析】根据句意可知,本句为现在进行时态的陈述句I我,在句中作主语;amwriting谓语动词,正在写;acomplaint letter一封投诉信;the robot shop机器人商店write…to…写信给…所以答案为I am writing acomplaintletterto the robotshop.
16.我不知道何时替你把这封信寄掉?*[答案]I dontknow whento post this letterfor you.【解析】根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时态的否定陈述句I dontknow我不知道;when疑问副词,postthis letterfor you为你邮寄这封信when/how等疑问词,后可跟+todo所以答案为I dontknow whento postthisletterforyou.
17.将来机器人会有大脑吗?*【答案】Will robots have brainsin thefuture【解析】根据句意可知,本句为一般将来时态的一般疑问句will一般将来时态的助动词,后跟动词原形;robots名词复数,机器人;have brains有大脑;in thefuture在将来所以答案为Will robots have brainsin thefuture
18.他们能做他们被要求做的任何事【答案】They can do whateverthey are asked to do.【解析】根据句意可知,本句为含有被动结构的定语从句they他们,在句中作主句的主语;cando能做,谓语动词whatever任何事情,定语从句的先行词;they从句中的主语;areasked to do被要求去做所以答案为They cando whateverthey areaskedto do.
19.他们能做像扑灭大火或从事高层建筑这些危险的工作[答案]They cando dangerousjobs likeputting outfires orbuilding high-rise buildings.【解析】根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时态的陈述句they他们,在句中作主语;cando谓语动词,能做;dangerousjobs危险的工作;like介词,像,后跟名词/代词/动名词;putting outfires orbuilding high-rise buildings动名词词组,扑灭大火或从事高层建筑所以答案为They cando dangerousjobs likeputting outfires orbuilding high-risebuildings.
20.机器人能在任何方面帮助我和你吗?9*【答案】Can a robot help me and you in any way【解析】根据句意可知,本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句arobot名词,机器人;help动词,帮助,后跟代词宾格作宾语;me andyou你和我,代词宾格;inanyway在任何方面所以答案为Can a robot helpme andyouin anyway
三、任务型阅读(2023・牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit3Robots单元检测卷)阅读短文,阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第1〜10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词As a teenager,youre tryingto learnwho youare.Youre goingthrough mentaland physicalchanges.Youredealing withdifferent kinds of stressand tryingto succeedin school.The goodnews isthat though the teen years are tough,there areskills you can learnto makethem a lot easier.If youreateenand tryingto manageyour feelingsbetter,here area fewskills foryou todeal with your feelings.Name thefeeling.What feelingare youexperiencing For example,are yousad,stressed.Angry,joyful orexcitedAccept whatyoure feeling.Many peopleworry that their feelingswill increase.So theyare notwilling toaccept them,hoping thattheylljust go away.However,thats impossible.Remind yourselfthat itsOK tofeel your feelings.Become familiarwithyour feelings.To betterunderstand your feelings,you shouldpay attention to your feelings all over the day.You mayrecordhow youre feeling in the morning,afternoon and at night on a piece of paper.Next to yourfeeling,also writedownwhere younotice it in your body.Express yourfeelings.Expressing afeeling is a goodway toreduce it.For example,you canexpress yourfeelings bycrying,exercising,writing about them ortalking tosomeone youtrust.Just besure thatwhatever activityyou choose,it doesnthurt youor anyone else.At differenttimes in your life,youll experiencedifferent difficulties.But bylearning somehelpful skills,youllbe ableto live a comfortable life.How to
1.with YourFeelingsMain ideaThoughthe teenyears aretough,youcan learn some2,to manageyourfeelings better.Name thefeeling that youare_
4._______Be willingto
5.yourfeelings.Skills to
3.you Remind yourself notto6,thatthefeeling willgoaway.Pay attentionto yourfeelings the7,day byrecording them.Write downwhere younoticemanage yourfeelingsthem inyourbody.Express yourfeelings throughsome activitiesto
8.them.Dont
9.anyone whateveractivityyou choose.Learn somehelpful skills,andyoucan live10,even thoughyou mayhave difficultiesinConclusionyour life.【答案】[小题1]Deal【小题2】skills【小题3]help【小题4】experiencing【小题5】accept【小题6】hope/expect[小题7]whole【小题8】reduce[小题9]hurt【小题10]comfortably【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了十几岁的年轻人如何应对自己的心情-是给你的心情命名二是接受你的心情三是了解你的心情四是表达你的心情最后短文指出在人的不同的阶段要经历很多困难,通过学习一些技能来使自己过上舒适的日子【小题1】Deal考查语境理解题句意:如何处理你的感情here area fewskills foryou todeal withyourfeelings.可知是如何处理自己的心情,这里deal with处理,对付,故填deal.【小题2】skills考查语境理解题句意:虽然十几岁是艰难的,你可以学习一些技能来更好地管理你的感情根据thoughtheteenyearsaretough,there areskills youcan learnto makethem alot easier.尽管十几岁是非常难的,但是你能学会技能来使这些年过得很轻松这里是短语learn skills学技能,故填skills.【小题3]help考查语境理解题句意:帮助你管理你的感情的技能根据skills youcanlearnto makethem alot easier.学会一些技能来帮助你应对你的心情help sthdo sth;故填help.【小题4】experiencing考查语境理解题句意:你正在经历的感觉根据Name thefeeling.What feelingare youexperiencingFor example,are yousad,stressed.Angry,joyful orexcited给你的现有的心情命名,故填experiencing.[小题5]accept考查语境理解题句意:愿意接受你的感情根据Accept whatyoure feeling要接收你的心情,故填accept.【小题6】hopdexpect考查语境理解题句意:提醒自己不希望那种感觉将消失根据Remindyourselfthat itsOK tofeelyourfeelings,提醒你自己感觉这种心情很好,不希望这种心情消失hope sblshdo sth希望做某事,故填hope/expect,【小题7】whole考查语境理解题句意:通过记录他们注意你整天的感觉根据To betterunderstand yourfeelings,you shouldpay attentionto yourfeeling allover theday.You mayrecord howyourefeelingin themorning,afternoonand atnightonapieceofpaper.为了更好地了解你的心情,你整天要注意它,并且做好记录allovertheday.=thewhole day,故用wholeo【小题8】reduce考查语境理解题句意:通过做一些活动来缓解这种心情根据Expressing afeeling isa goodwayto reduceit.Just besure thatwhatever activityyou choose,it doesnthurt you oranyone else.选择做一些活动来缓解这种心情reduce减少,缓解,故用reduce.【小题9】hurt考查语境理解题句意:无论你选择的任何活动不要伤害任何人根据whatever activityyou choose,itdoesnt hurtyouoranyoneelse.你选择的任何活动不要伤害任何人hurt sb伤害某人,故用hurt.【小题10】comfortably考查语境理解题句意:即使你在生活中遇到困难,但你学习-一些技能,你可以过上一种舒适的生活根据But bylearning somehelpful skills,you11!be ableto livea comfortablelife,通过学习一些技能,你可以过上一种舒适的生活liveacomfortablelife=live comfortably过着舒适的生活故用comfortably.
四、书面表达(2022下•九年级单元测试)根据要点提示写一篇句意连贯的英语短文,70词左右内容要点机器人是一种机器它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿事实上,机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的摄像机机器人能提问并回答简单的问题,而且它能同时洗衣服、熨烫衣服和扫地它使我们的生活变得更方便、舒适_____________________________________________________________________________[答案]例文A robot isakind ofmachine.It has a mouth,a noseand twoeyes.It alsohas armsand legs.In fact,the robotstwobig eyesare cameras.They areused to take photos.The robotcan askand answersimple questions.And it can dothelaundry,iron clothesand sweep the flooratthesame time.It makes our life more convenientand comfortable.【解析】
1.题干解读该题目属于材料类书面表达,结合内容提示,主要描述机器人的外形和功能
2.写作指导本文应该用第三人称来描述机器人;时态采用一般现在时;描述机器人的功能时,应该描述具体,不能单一;并且整篇文章要从外形、功能到影响叙述完整,保证条理清晰实战演练
(一)(2019下•九年级单元测试)假设你叫王平,一个月前在一家商店买了一部手机,但这部手机现在出现了很多问题请根据下表内容,用英文给商店写一封不少于90词的投诉信开头已经给出,但不计入总词数投诉项目问题你的要求期待能够持续待机至少两天,但现在不到一天就得充一次电(charge the电池更换一部新phone)手机内存仅存放了大约六十张照片,手机却经常显示内存已满扬声器打电话时根本听不清楚对方讲话speaker其他问题时常死机Dear Sir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________[满分作文]Dear Sir/Madam,One monthago,I bought a mobile phone from yourshop.However Imnotsatisfiedwithit at all.First ofall,Im unhappywith itsbattery.I hope it canlast forat leasttwo days,but nowI have to chargethephone lessthan a day.Second,I storeonly aboutsixty photosinthe phone,but italways showingthat it is full.Third,I think there issomething wrong with thespeaker ofthe phone.When Icall someone,I canthear himor herspeakclearly at all.Finally,it stopsworking fromtime totime.So I would likea newmobilephone.Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou assoon aspossible.Yours faithfully,Wang Ping【解题思路】这是一篇书信作文,根据材料中的相关信息用英文给商店写一封投诉信时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性【解题步骤】第一步:阐述问题,一个月前,我从你们商店买了一部手机但是我一点也不满意第二步:所提供的材料中列举了电池、内存、扬声器和其他问题主要从投诉项目、问题和你的要求三个方面去写注意书信中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥第三步:表达观点及愿望
(一)知识目标掌握词汇:satisfied,completely,regret,product,be satisfiedwith,first ofall.
(二)能力目标
1.阅读一份调查问卷
2.用调查问卷中的信息补全一封投诉信
3.完成一篇投诉信
(三)情感目标学习投诉信的书写,增强学生的维权意识
(四)教学重点
1.掌握关于投诉信写作的基本的单词、短语及句型
2.学生理解一份英语问卷调查表
(五)教学重点
1.让学生掌握基本的单词、短语及句型
2.让学生阅读并理解一份英语问卷调查表
(六)教学难点
1.让学生用问卷调查表中的信息补全一封投诉信
2.让学生运用本单元所学知识,用英语写一封投诉信
三、重点词汇
1.satisfied adj.满意的满足的
2.quality n.质量
3.completely adv.完全地
4.regret vt.vi.后悔;遗憾
5.product n.产品,成果
四、重点短语
1.be satisfiedwith对.......感到满意
2.not...atall根本不
3.first ofall首先
4.at most最多
5.at least最少
6.all thetime一直,总是
7.upto standard达到标准
8.expect sbtodo sth期盼某人做某事【高分句型】
1.高分句型一I think there issomething wrongwith thespeaker ofthe phone.我想手机的扬声器有问题句子thereissomething wrongwith thespeaker ofthephone.是宾t吾从句
2.高分句型二When Icall someone,I can*hear himor herspeak clearlyatall.当我打电话给某人时,我根本听不清他或她说的话When Icall someone是由when引导的时间状语从句
(二)(2019下•九年级单元测试)随着现代科技的发展,机器人已经来到我们身边,给人们生活带来便利请以“Household robots”为题,介绍家用机器人的基本情况,并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议注意事项
1.词数100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥参考词汇家用机器人house holdrobots,功能functionHousehold robotsWith the development of modern science and technology,robots haveentered ourlives,which bringsgreatconvenience tous.【解题思路】本篇文章属于材料型作文,时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语【解题步骤】本文包括两部分介绍+建议主要包含四部分lintroductionHousehold robotsare nowwidelyused in ourdaily lives.Household robotswhich lookmodernand fashionable are very popular with people.家用机器人现在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用家用机器人看起来很时髦,很受人们的欢迎Which引导的定语从句2main functions:Firstly,they canbe used,to cookand cleanrooms.Secondly,they canhelp to take care of theelderly.Moreover,they can even makecalls todeal withsomething dangerous.这里使用“Firstly”,“Secondly,Moreover,”使文章逻辑条理清楚be used,todosth.被用来做某事,take careof照顾“,“deal with处理,something dangerous危险的事”3some problems:However,the technologyused inhousehold robotsis notdeveloped wellenough to solve allproblems.Sometimes,they maycatch virusand causesafety problems.然而,家用机器人所使用的技术还不够成熟,不足以解决所有问题有时,它们可能会感染病毒并导致安全问题4adviceIn myopinion,robots shouldbe usedto improvepeoples lives.Scientists shouldmake robotshelp usbetterby developingthe technology.Also,I thinkthe price is expected to be low enough for common people so thatmany peoplecan affordone.“In myopinion在我的观点中“,“help sbby doing...通过...帮助某人,“expect todosth期待做某事,so that以至于”【满分作文】Household robotsWiththedevelopment of modernscience and technology,robotshaveentered ourlives,which bringsgreatconvenience tous.Household robotsare nowwidelyusedin ourdaily lives.Household robotswhich lookmodernand fashionable are very popular with people.Also,we cansee manykinds ofhousehold robots.Household robotshave manyfunctions.Firstly,they canbe used,to cookand cleanrooms.Secondly,they canhelptotake careofthe elderly.Moreover,they caneven makecalls todeal withsomethingdangerous.However,the technologyusedinhousehold robotsis notdeveloped wellenough tosolve allproblems.Sometimes,they maycatch virusand causesafety problems.In myopinion,robots shouldbe usedto improvepeoples lives.Scientists shouldmake robotshelp usbetter bydevelopingthe technology.Also,I thinkthe priceis expectedtobelow enoughfor commonpeople so that manypeoplecan affordone.【亮点词汇】
1.Firstly,Secondly,Moreover.
2.takecareof照顾,deal with处理,something dangerous危险的事,In myopinion在我的观点中,help sbbydoing…通过…帮助某人,expect todosth期待做某事,sothat以至于【高分句型】
1.Withthedevelopment ofmodernscience andtechnology,robotshaveentered ourlives,which bringsgreatconvenience tous.(with引导的复合句)
2.Household robotswhich lookmodern andfashionableareverypopularwithpeople.(定语从句)
3.1thinkthepriceisexpectedtobelowenoughforcommonpeoplesothatmany peoplecan affordone.(宾语从句)
4.Household robotswhich lookmodern andfashionableareverypopularwithpeople.(Which弓I导的定语从句)
(三)(2022下•九年级单元测试)下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告,你打算把爸爸最近网购的音我是能听会说的小音乐机叁人.连网后,你只需要说町映,唱•苜……欧・,就能听到想听的歌曲了.我还有其他本领……与区语音提醒新闻资讯乐机器人(musicrobot)介绍给同学们,下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告,请你根据所提供的信息写注意:一篇发言稿
1.选择所给信息进行介绍,建议举例说明并适当发挥;贴心情你的生活服务
2.必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法;0*豢》吟(
3.词数80—100,短天文气开式头询已经百给科出回,答不计入总词数参考词汇remind...of;connect...to theInternet;provide servicesGood morning,everyone!Here,Id like to introduce the music robot myfather boughtonline.【解题思路】
1.题干解读该题目属于一篇发言稿在写作时应承接短文开头,根据提示信息介绍音乐机器人的外形及功能并谈谈自己对音乐机器人的看法
2.写作指导本文以第一人称和第二人称为主进行写作;时态采用一般现在时为主【解题步骤】可以采用两段式第一段,描述音乐机器人的外形及功能;第二段,主要谈自己对音乐机器人的看法保证语言连贯,表达清晰【满分作文】Goodmorning,everyone!Here,Id like to introduce the musicrobot myfather boughtonline.It issmall,soyou caneven carry itinyour backpack.After youconnect ittotheInternet andspeak toit,it canprovide differentkindsof services.Forexample,you justsay“Ding Dong,I want to listento SHEssongs.”,and itwill playtheirsongs immediately.You canalso askit aboutthe weatheror evenyour problemsin study.Besides,itcanremindyou ofimportant datesand soon.I amso amazedatthemusicrobotbecause itmakesourlifemoreenjoyable andconvenient.I reallylove it!【亮点词汇】Online,backpack,connect,service,immediately,enjoyable,convenient【高分句式】lit issmall,so youcanevencarryitinyourbackpack.(so弓I导的并歹U句)
3.After youconnect ittotheInternet andspeak toit,itcanprovide differentkindsofservices.(时间状语从句)
4.You canalso askit aboutthe weatheror evenyour problemsin study.(or连接的并歹U句)
(四)(2021下•江苏苏州•九年级苏州市景范中学校考阶段练习)假如你叫王芳,你给你的笔友Luke写了一封信,信的内容如下,可作适当发挥,词数90左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数内容要点
1.上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览(International Robot Exhibition),展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人;
2.其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人,因为它能帮助干家务,比如……
3.将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人,它能提醒老人吃药......
4.机器人有好处也会带来麻烦,随着科技的发展,生活会因它变得更美好Dear Luke,fm gladto tell you somethingabout robots.__________________________________________________Im sureyou willlike it very much.I look forward tohearing fromyou soon.Yours,Wang Fang【解题思路】题干解读题目要求根据内容要点写一封信,信件的开头和结尾已给出,要求介绍上周五参加的上海国际机器人展览,及自己想要做的事情和关于机器人的看法可适当发挥【写作指导】写作时可分为三段式,第
一、三段已给出,第二段重点介绍上周五的活动、我最喜欢的机器人及其功能、我将要设计的机器人及其功能以及对机器人持有的看法可使用第
一、三人称,一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时相结合来写作,要做到无单词拼写和语法错误【满分作文】Dear Luke,Im gladto tellyou somethingabout robots.Last Friday,the International Robot Exhibitionwas heldin Shanghai.There wereall kindsof robotsfromdifferent countrieson show.Among all the robots,I likethe onemade inJapan best.It canhelp with the housework.It cando thewashing,shopping,cooking andother housework.In thefuture,I would like todesign arobot speciallyforthe old people.It canremind theoldpeopletotakemedicine.Sometimes itcan call120when necessary.Thereare advantagesof robotsand troubleas well.But itis certain that ourlife willbe betterwith thedevelopment ofscienceandtechnology.Im sureyou willlike itvery much.I lookforward tohearing fromyou soon.Yours,Wang Fang【亮点词汇】on show,do thewashing,remind sb.todosth.,It is certainthat,withthedevelopmentof【高分句式】
1.Last Friday,the International RobotExhibitionwas heldin Shanghai.(一般过去时的被动语态)
2.Among alltherobots,I likethe onemade inJapan best.(定语从句)
3.Sometimes itcan call120when necessary.(时间状语从句)
4.But itiscertainthat ourlife willbe betterwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.(主语从句)
(五)(2022下•九年级单元测试)上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”,你对机器人有了许多了解请你根据提示写一篇短文,谈谈如果有了机器人,它将对你的生活带来的变化内容要点
1.假如你有一台机器人,它会在很多方面改变你的生活;
2.优点让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事,可以帮助你做家务,如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生;
3.缺点可能会感染病毒,引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店;
4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化,带来的优势比劣势多注意事项
1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;3,词数90左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数Last weekI visitedInternationalRobotExhibition inSunshine Town.【解题思路】
1.题干解读题目要求写一篇短文阐述机器人给生活带来的变化;要求包含所有提示内容
2.写作指导此作文时态以一般将来时为主;采用第一人称口吻【解题步骤】可采用1段落格式,重点阐述机器人的优缺点,注意无语法和拼写错误【满分作文】Last weekI visitedInternationalRobotExhibition inSunshine Town.If Iown arobot,itll changemy lifeinmany ways.Til havemore freetime for my hobbies.It canhelpmedohousework.It canwash clothes,cook foodandsweepthefloor.But ifit catchesa virus,itll causemuch trouble.I mayfind breakfastinthewashing machineandclean shirtsinthedustbin.In theend,I mayhave tosend itback tothe robotshop.But robotswill make a greatdifferenceto ourlife.Theyll bringmore advantagesthan disadvantages.【亮点词汇】own,virus,dustbin,advantage,disadvantage【高分句式】l.If Iown arobot,itll changemy lifein manyways.(条件状语从句)
2.But ifit catchesa virus,ifll causemuch trouble.(条件状语从句)(2023・湖南张家界・统考中考真题)假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟,国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲸宝宝”很感兴趣请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍“鲸宝宝写作要点:Name Ni Baobaoround face,big eyes...Appearance(外貌)Xilankapu scarf(西兰R普围巾)…be friendly...Meaning(象征意义)say hi to...protect the animal...••••••写作要求
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇鲸宝宝NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鲸giant salamanderDear Peter,Im happytohearfromyou.Ifs myhonor tointroducethe mascot toyou.In fact,the mascotwas designedfromthe protectedanimal in Zhangjiajie,giant salamander.Im lookingforward toseeing youin Zhangjiajie.Lets experienceTujia cultureand enjoythe beautifulscenery.Yours truly,Li Juan【解题思路】
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍“鲸宝宝”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点【写作步骤】第一步,表明写作意图,引出对“鲸宝宝的介绍;第二步,具体阐述写作内容从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍;第三步,书写结语【满分作文】DearPeter,Im happytohearfromyou.Ifs myhonor tointroducethemascot toyou.In fact,themascotwas designedfromthe protectedanimal inZhangjiajie,giant salamander.We callit NiBaobao.It hasa roundsmiling facewith bigeyes.And ithasasmall noseandasmall mouth.Inmy opinion,itisa littlefat butcute.Whats more,it wearsa Xilankaupuscarf whichstands forTujia culture.Look,itiswaving itslittle handsand sayinghitoyou.It isfriendly,isnt itBesides,do youknow whywe callit BaobaoAsfar asI cansee,it aimsto protecttheanimal.If youcome toZhang Jiajie,you cantmiss it.Im lookingforward toseeing youinZhangjiajie.Lets experienceTujia cultureand enjoythe beautifulscenery.Yours truly,
9.reqret doingsth遗憾后悔做过某事
10.get sthback拿回某物
五、重点句型LHow longdo youexpect yourrobots batteriesto last你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久?
2.How oftendo youthink yourrobot shouldbechecked你认为你的机器人应该多久检查一次?
3.A goodrobot shouldonly needchecking every6months.一个好的机器人应该只需每六个月检查一次
4.However,we hopethatyou will giveitatry.可是,我们希望你能试一试
5.We lookforward tohearing fromyou soon.我们期待尽快收到你的来信以思维导图的形式呈现Paragraph1:Explain theproblemDescribe theproblems thatthe robothas such as shortbattery life,limited workingtime,roomchaos,and objectsbeing knockedover,etc.Paragraph2:Express dissatisfactionLetterofEmphasize thatyou have tried to contact themerchant but have not received a response,and expressyourcomplaintdissatisfaction withthe merchantsservice attitudeand after-sales handling.Paragraph3:Present expectationsStatethe desireto returnthe itemand receivea refund,and expressexpectations forthe merchants素材宝库response.【词汇积累】
1.complaint投诉
3.resolution解决办法
4.apology道歉
5.compensation赔偿
6.feedback反馈
7.customer service客户月艮务
8.issue问题9』isten听取
10.resolve国军决
11.satisfy满意
12.refund退款
13.policy政策【句式积累】X开头句1」amwriting to complainabouttherobots continuousmalfunctions.我写这封信是为了投诉机器人不断的故障问题
2.Dear customer service,therobotI amusing isexperiencing malfunctionsand is not functioningproperly.尊敬的客服,我使用的机器人出现故障,无法正常工作
3.Dear manager,I would like towrite totellyouabout ahousehold robotI boughtfrom yourstore inthe UnitedStateslast month.I sincerelyhopeitcan catchyour attention and provideme withmore professionaland feasibleadvice.Thank you.亲爱的经理,我想写信告诉你我上个月从你在美国的商店买的一个家务机器人我真诚地希望它能引起你的注意,并为我提供更专业可行的建议非常感谢
4.Two weeksago,I bought arobot fromyourshop.However,Tm notsatisfiedwithitatall.两周前,我从你们店里买了一个机器人然而,我一点也不满意
5.Last week」boughtarobotfromyour company.However」am notsatisfiedwithitatall.上周,我从贵公司买了一个机器人但是,我一点也不满意
6.1amwritingtoyoutocomplainabout.・.我写信向你投诉……
7.1wish toexpress mydissatisfaction/disappointment about.…我想表达我对…的不满/失望
1.1believe youwill takemy complaintsseriously and・・・我相信你会认真对待我的投诉,并且……
9.I hope youwillgive dueattentionto this matter.希望你能对此事给予足够的重视
10.Frankly speaking,this isthe worstexperience I have everhad,and I wouldlike to havethis mattersettle by.・・坦白来说,这是我最糟的一次经历,而且我希望这件事通过……来解决X中间句LThe robothas notbeen performingupto my expectations.机器人一直没有达到我所期望的性能
2.1havetriedtocontactcustomerservicebuthavenotreceivedaresponse.我尝试联系客服,但并没有收到回应
3.The robothas stopped working and needs tobe repairedor replaced.机器人已经停止工作,需要被修理或替换
1.1am disappointedwiththelevel ofservice providedregarding therobots issues.我对机器人问题的处理服务感到失望
5.The robotsperformance hasbeen highlyunsatisfactory.机器人的性能一直非常不令人满意
6.The robothas malfunctionedon numerousoccasions.机器人已经多次出现故障
7.1feel thattherobothas letme downandneedyour helpto resolve this issue.我觉得机器人让我失望了,需要你们的帮助来解决这个问题
8.Therobot is notresponding tomy commandsand iscausing meinconvenience.机器人没有响应我的命令,这给我带来了不便
9.1expect aprompt andsatisfactory resolutiontothisissue.我希望这个问题能得到及时和满意地解决
10.1hope youwill kindlyinvestigate...我希望你对……进行调查
11.To remedythe matter,I suggestmaking thefollowing changes.为了补救这个问题,我建议做出如下改变
12.The batteriesshould last for.电池应该可以使用
13.1regret havingbought it.我后悔买了它
14.1wanttoget mymoney back.我想拿回我的钱
1.11regret havingboughtarobot likethis.I wouldlike toget mymoney back.我很后悔买了一个这样的机器人我想拿回我的钱
16.First ofall,Im unhappywith itsbatteries.They last for oneweek atmost,so I have tochange themoften.I thinkthey shouldlastforat leasttwo months.首先,我对它的电池不满意它们最多能持续一周,所以我不得不经常更换我认为它们至少应该持续两个月
17.1think arobot shouldwork fora longtime,and Iwant myrobot towork atleast12hoursaday.我认为机器人应该工作很长时间,我希望我的机器人每天至少工作12个小时
18.However,this robotis verylazy,I needto giveit instructionsallthetime.Otherwise,1needtodo everythingmyself.然而,这个机器人非常懒惰我需要一直给它指示否则,我需要自己做每件事
19.The quality of this robotisnot uptostandardeither.A goodrobot shouldonly needchecking every6months.这个机器人的质量也达不到标准一个好的机器人应该只需要每6个月检查一次
20.My robothas alreadystoppedworkingcompletely.I dontknow whatswrongwithit我的机器人已经完全停止工作了我不知道它怎么了X结尾句
1.1regret havingboughtarobot likethis.I wouldliketoget mymoney back.我很后悔买了一个这样的机器人我想拿回我的钱
2.Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou.我期待着收到你的来信
3.1hope toget anew oneimpossible orI willget mymoney back.如果可能的话,我希望买一个新的,否则我会把钱拿回来的
4.1dont wantthisrobotanymore,it keepsbreaking down.Please refundme.我不想要这个机器人了,老是出故障请你退款给我
5.1hope youcan activelysolve theproblem ofrobot malfunctionand I lookforward to yourearly reply.我希望你积极地解决机器人工作故障问题,盼望你早点回信
6.1hope youcan replytomyquestions soonand addressmy concerns.盼望你早日回复我提出的问题,解决我的顾虑
7.1hopeyoucan considerthe issuesIhaveraised anddiscuss solutionswith me.盼望你能够考虑我提出的问题,和我商量解决方案
8.1thinkthequality of this productis verypoor.I dontwant itanymore.Please refundme.我觉得这个商品质量很差,我不想要了,请退款给我
9.This robotis expensiveand ofpoor quality,which iscausing mealotof trouble.Could youplease activelycoopeiatewith metosolveit.这个机器人又贵,质量又不好,让我很困扰,麻烦你积极配合我解决lO.Because thequalityofthe cleaningrobotisindeed poor,Iwouldliketorequest arefund.Please agree.因为打扫机器人确实质量不好,想退款,请你同意【谚语积累】
1.Robots shouldnot replace humans,but shouldhelp them.-Ronald Coase“机器人不应取代人类,而是应该帮助人类”一一罗纳德・科斯
2.Robots changethe world,while humansshape thefuture.-Martin Ford“机器人改变世界,而人类塑造未来”一一马丁・福特3,Robots can never thinklike humans.-Alan Turing“机器人永远无法像人类一样思考”一一艾伦・图灵
4.Robots mayreplace humanwork,but theycanneverreplacehumancreativity.-Steve Jobs“机器人或许能取代人类的工作,但它们永远无法取代人类的创造力”一一乔布斯
5.Robots areboth engineersdreams andhuman nightmares.-Asimov“机器人是工程师的梦想,也是人类的噩梦”一一阿西莫夫
6.Robots arethe lastline ofdef6nse forhumans.-Arthur Clark“机器人是人类的最后一道防线”一一阿瑟•克拉克
7.Robots arenot ourenemies,but ourtools.-Hans JosephLeiber“机器人并非我们的敌人,而是我们的工具”一一汉斯・约瑟夫・雷伯
8.Robot technologyis anextension ofhuman intelligence.-Eugene Higginson“机器人技术是人类智慧的延伸”一一尤金・希金森
9.Robots mayhelp usachieve equality,but theycannot replacehuman emotions.-Jonathan Hayter“机器人或许能帮助我们实现平等,但它们无法取代人类的情感”一一乔纳森•海特
10.Robots cannever trulyunderstand humanemotions.-Ian Ball“机器人永远无法真正理解人类的情感”一一伊恩・鲍尔【万能写作模板】模板
①Dear,I am.(自我介绍)I feelbad totrouble youbut I am afraidthat Ihavetomakeacomplaint about.The reasonformydissatisfaction is(总体介绍).In thefirst place,(抱怨的第——个方面).In addition,(抱怨的第二个方面).Under thesecircumstances,I findit(感觉)to(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciateitverymuch ifyou could(提出建议和请求),preferably(进一步的要求),and Iwouldliketo havethis mattersettled by(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank youfor yourconsideration andI willbe lookingforward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLiMing模板
②Dear Sir orMadam,Last month,I boughtarobotnamed inyourrobotshop.But itwent wrongonemonthafter Igotback.The batteriescan onlylastfortwo days.And itcan onlywork forthree hoursaday.The roomis alwaysina messthough itis designedtodohousework forits master.What isworse,it knockseverythingover.Ihavebeen toyourrobotshop,but thereisnoreply.I hopeI canreturn ittoyourshop andhave mymoney back.Em lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Yours faithfully,Your name模板
③DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoexpress mydissatisfaction/concern abouttheservice/product/experience thatI receivedfromcompany/organization.I believethatstate theissue clearlyand objectively.Unfortunately,this hascausedmestate thenegative impacton you,such asinconvenience,financial loss,emotional distress,etc..In viewofthis,Iwouldliketosuggeststate yourproposed solutionor compensation,if any.I hopethat youcouldstateyour preferredcourse ofaction,suchasinvestigate theissue,provide arefund,offer anapology,etc.inorder toresolvethismatter assoon aspossible.Ilookforwardtoyour promptattentionanda favorableresponse.Yours faithfully/sincerely,Your nameT典例指引2022下•九年级单元测试假设你的机器人坏了请你给机器人商店的经理写一封投诉信,要求退货、退款内容要点
1.上个月,你从机器人商店买了一台名叫Goldfish的机器人;
2.回家仅仅使用了一个月就出故障了;
3.电池仅持续两天,每天只能工作三小时……
4.去过机器人商店,但是没有得到回复;
5.要求退款、退货要求
1.投诉信须包含所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.第3要点须用2—3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3.词数90左右,投诉信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数4th March,2018Robot Shop25River StreetDearSirorMadam,。