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单元测试（广州专用）英语Unit2Great minds本试卷共四大题，满分分考试时间分钟90100注意事项.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再1用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑2B.选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需
3.要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.
一、语法选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的、、和项中选出最1~15A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Abraham Lincoln,the sonof a poor man,was born in Kentucky,USA,on February12th,
1809.He wasone of]（总统选举）presidents inAmerican history.When he was goingto make a speechfor thepresidential electionin ahall,a mantried to make himangry by2that his father was a poor shoemaker.Everyone in the halllaughed out
3.“Thank you4reminding meof my father/said Lincoln.“5he has been gone for a long（政治）time,for me,he was always anexcellent shoemaker.I cannever dobetter inpolitics6my fatherdid in shoemaking.^^However,the man didnt stop7fun ofLincoln.So Lincolncontinued,As faras Iknow,my father8shoes foryourfamily.Now I can take over9job.Although I10not be as goodas my father,I willdo mybest to make your shoesfdrtable.Then heturned toall the people in the hall and said,If11here hasproblems withyourshoes,please eto meandI will not letyou down.12the last thing that I want to say is thatmyfatheris a great shoemaker.”（宽This time,13man who laughed at him couldntsay aword.Lincoln14the respectof the people for his tolerance容）and15,He not only protectedhis father,but alsogot lotsof support.
1.A.great B.greater C.the greatestD.greatest参考答案:
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了林肯在竞选总统时发生的一件事句意他是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一
1.伟大的，形容词；形容词比较级；（形容词最高级）；形容词最高级根great greaterthe greatestthe+greatest据可知，形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一“故选one of…presidents”“one of+the+C句意当他准备在大厅里为总统选举发表演讲时，一名男子试图通过说他父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠使他生气
2.动名词/现在分词；动词过去式/过去分词；介词+动名词；说，动词根据语境可知，男saying saidto sayingsay人试图使他生气，可推测此处是用说他父亲是穷鞋匠的方式，动名词”表示“通过……（方式）”，“by+saying说”为动名词故选A句意大厅里的每个人都大声地笑
3.更大声地，副词比较级；音量，名词；大声地，副词；形容词最高级根据more loudlyloudness loudlyloudest上文“…可知，男人说他父亲是个穷鞋匠，a mantried tomake himangry by...that hisfather was a poorshoemaker.“可推测此处是每个人都大声地笑，此处不存在比较关系，空处需填副词原形，修饰动词故选laughed C句意“谢谢你让我想起我的父亲，”林肯说
4.的；为了；靠近；和根据可知，固定搭配of.......for bywith“Thank you…reminding meof myfather,“thank表示“感谢某人做了某事”故选sb for doing sthB句意虽然他已经离开很长时间了，但对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠
5.虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；如果，从属Although BecauseIf连词，引导条件状语从句；所以，并列连词，表结果根据“…So he hasbeengonefor alongtime,forme,he was可知，在“他已经离开很长时间”这个情况下，“对我来说，他一直是一个出always anexcellent shoemaker.”色的鞋匠”的情况依然存在，即句子为让步状语从句，用从属连词故选Although A句意我在政治上的表现永远不会比我父亲在制鞋方面做得更好
6.并且；或者；因为；比，（用以引出比较的第二部分）根据and orsince than“I cannever dobetter inpolitics...my.”可知，此处是我在政治上永远不会比我父亲在制鞋上做得更好，“形容词比较级father didin shoemaking表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，连词“比”符合语境故选+than”than D句意然而，这个人并没有停止取笑林肯
7.进行,动词；动词过去式/过去分词；动名词/现在分词;动词不定式根据make mademaking tomake“However,the可知，固定搭配表示“停止做某事”，空处需填动名词故选mandidntstop...fun ofLincoln.”stop doing sth Co句意据我所知，我父亲为你的家人修过鞋
8.动词三单形式；动词过去式/过去分词；修理，动词；现在完成时根据上repairs repairedrepair have repaired文可知此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式故选“hisfatherwas apoorshoemaker”LBo句意现在我可以接替他的工作了
9.他，人称代词主格；她，人称代词主格；他的，形容词性物主代词；她的，形容词性物主代词he shehis her根据可知，名词前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，此处是接替父亲的工作，父Now leantakeover…job.”job亲为男性，用故选his C句意虽然我一定不如我父亲，但我会尽我所能让你的鞋子舒适
10.应该，表有一定根据的推测；一定，表有把握的推测；需要；可能，表把握性不大的推should mustneed may测根据上文可知，此处是有把握的推测，即我o“I cannever dobetter inpolitics...myfatherdidinshoemaking.“一定不如我父亲故选B句意如果这里的任何人在鞋子方面有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望
11.每个人；任何人；无人；没有——个根据上文everyone anyoneno onenone“Then heturned toall thepeople in the”可知，任何人在鞋子方面有问题都可以找我，“任何人”符合语境故选hallandsaid,…anyone B句意而我想说的最后一件事是我父亲是一位伟大的鞋匠
12.但是，并列连词，表转折；所以，并列连词，表结果；当……时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从But SWhen句;那么，并列连词,表顺承根据“…可知，我想说的最后一件事”与前And thelastthingthatIwant tosayis.面是顺承关系，符合语境故选and D句意这一次，嘲笑他的那个男人一句话也说不出来
13.一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于a an首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；这个，那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词根据“…the manwholaughed可知，此处是嘲笑他的那个男人，即特指上文已提到的人，前需用定冠词修饰故athim”man the选Co句意林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重
14.一般过去时被动语态；动词现在分词/动名词；动词三单形式；动词过去式/过去分was wonwinning winswon词根据可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，事情为“Lincoln…the respectof thepeople for his toleranceand…”过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式故选D句意林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重
15.聪明的，形容词；智慧，名词;不聪明的，形容词；不聪明地，副intelligent intelligenceunintelligent intelligently词根据可知，连接并列关系，空处需填与名词Lincoln…the respectof thepeople forhis toleranceand...and并列的名词故选tolerance B
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B【导语】本文主要讲了演员易炜千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬句意你很难想象这是一个流行偶像
17.容易地；几乎不；罕有；基本地根据easily hardlyrarely basically“Dirty clothes,a facecovered inmud,eyes milof可知，脏衣服，满是泥的脸，充满痛苦和决心的眼睛，这个描述很难想到是流行偶像，故选pain and decision”B句意易烂千玺的电影目前已获得超过亿元的票房收入
18.70吸引；挣；创造；发明根据attracted earnedcreated inventedYis filmshave now...more than7billion yuanat thebox可知，易炜千玺的电影目前已获得超过亿元的票房收入，故选office”70B句意每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么优秀
19.善良的；不同的；好的；安静的根据kind differentgood quiet“Everyone sayshe is...,but Ididnt expecthim to be可知，每个人都说他很好，故选so excellent”Co句意但他继续下去，一句怨言也没有
20.兴奋；失望；抱怨；满意根据excitement disappointmentplaint satisfactionBut hekept continuingwithout aword可知他继续工作，没有抱怨故选of”C句意以男子组合出道的易怦千玺并没有在偶像的路上迷失
21.TFBoys变得无聊；变得疲劳；生气；迷路，迷失根据get boredget tiredget angryget lostStarting hiscareer with the boy可知，易惮千玺并没有在偶band TFBoys,Yi didnot...as anidol.Instead,he chosea differentroad:to bean actor.”像的路上迷失，而是选择做演员故选D句意从那以后，他一直专注于专业培训
22.起飞；上演；决定；集中精力根据可知是专注专业taken offput ondecided tofocused onprofessional training”培训故选D句意易的表演赢得了观众的心
23.乘客；观看者；导演；游客根据可知是赢得观passengers viewersdirectors touristsYi has won the heart of the看者的心故选B句意易总是能够触摸到人物的灵魂，然后成为他
24.变得；取代；杀死；打败根据可知是触摸到bee replacekill beatYi canalways touchthe soulof thecharacter”角色的灵魂并成为这个角色本身故选A句意如果你想成为一名好演员，你需要把角色看作最重要的东西
25.战士；老师；医生；演员根据可soldier teacherdoctor actor“you needto seethe roleas the most importantthing”知演员要把角色当作最重要的东西故选D句意他将自己完全融入了战士这个角色中
26.开心地;完全地；仔细地;美丽地根据（沉浸）happily pletelycarefully beautifullyimmersed himselfin thecharacter可知，拍摄过程中易烽千玺将自己完全融入了角色中故选asa soldier.”B
27.B
27.A
28.C
29.B【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及人们从他身上学到的优良品质细节理解题根据
26.“Although he lived over2,000years ago,people still remember andrespect himforhis（贡献）及contribution to the education today,“Confticius isnot onlya greatteacher,but alsoa famousthinker withwise可知，人们仍然能记得他并尊敬他，是因为他明智的思想和对教育的观点，thoughts about the world and society”故选B细节理解题根据可矢口，通过
27.He visitedmany famousteachers andlearned music,history,poetry andsports”拜访许多名师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育，故选A词义猜测题根据可知，在那个时期,能上
28.“At thattime onlychildren fromnoble families could go to school”学读书的孩子都是来自富有的家庭，故选C
29.推理判断题根据When Iam with three people,one of them mustbe betterthan mein someareas”可知，他认为和三个人在一起时，其中一定有一个人在某些方面比他更好，表述错误，故选B B
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了钟南山教授在新冠疫情爆发期间所作的一系列对抗病毒，拯救民生的事情细节理解题根据（）
30.“My adviceis callingfor allcountries to follow World Health Organization WHO instructions可知钟南山教授呼吁所有国家遵守世卫组织的指示要求去采取行动，因而世卫组织and take nationwide action.”的指示很有意义，应当遵守故选D
31.细节理解题根据”...while he rushed toa hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients9conditions to fight against the可知钟南山教授去武汉抗疫故选outbreak.”Co细节理解题根据
32.“Born inOctober1936in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Dr Zhong Nanshan isnow aprofessor aswell as an（中国工程院院士）可知钟南山教授现在是中国工程院院士，academician ofChinese Academyof Engineering并非北京大学医学院的教授故选B最佳标题题根据
33.Zhong played a hugerole indiscovering theSARS coronavirusin
2003...Now,aged84already,.”可知钟南山教授是继成功阻击非典后，又再次回归对抗新冠肺Dr Zhongreturns asa fighter against COVID19炎，选项”有实战经验的战士归来”符合全文的主旨故选A A
34.C
35.A
36.A
37.C【导语】本文主要介绍了受邀参加第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的学生谈方琳的学习经历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳能够从顶尖科学家那里学到很多细节理解题根据可知她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实
34.“her dreamof meeting top scientists has already e true”现了故选C田节理解题根据（菲
35.2“Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers波月口契数歹与贝祖数）U haswon her many prizes in youth innovation petitions both in Shanghai and「可知她对斐波那契序列和数之间关系的发现为她在上海和中国其他地方的青年创elsewhere in China Bezout新竞赛中赢得了许多奖项，这让她参加第二次参加世界获奖者论坛故选A细节理解题根据
36.“But she had nottaken partin anyMathematics Olympiadexams before,which shefinds willbe可知她认为奥林匹克考试是浪费时间的故选very time wasting”A推理判断题根据（品质）
37.She askedProfessor Miesenbockwhat heconsidered werethe bestpersonal qualities可矢口做科研最重要fdr doingscientific research.Miesenbock encouragedher notto loseher lovefor whatshe does”的素质是面对失败的激情和态度故选C
38.A
39.C
40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个聪明人的基本信息
39.细节理解题根据Christopher Langan；It wasreported thathis IQshould bebetween195and
210.、“Judit Polgdr；、.和It wasreported thather IQshould be
170.““Mislav Predavecis amath professorwith areported IQ of190Allen可知,的智商最高,故选has an IQof between160and
170.”Christopher LanganA细节埋解题根据可知这四个人都彳艮聪明，故
40.“Now lefstake alook atfour of the smartpeople alivetoday.”选C推理判断题根据
41.“There aremany geniuseswho changedthe worldin history,such asSocrates,Leonardo daVinciand Isaac Newton.They allhad greatideas thathave livedon longafter theirdeaths.Now letstake alook atfour of thesmart people alivetoday9（历史上有许多改变世界的天才，如苏格拉底、达芬奇和牛顿他们都有伟大的想法，这些想法在他们死后依然存在现在让我们来看看今天活着的四位聪明人可知文章介绍了四个聪明人的信息，所以短文可能来自一本关于伟人的书故选D
42.B
42.E
43.D
44.A
45.C【导语】本文介绍了年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程2023根据下文中国大陆
41.“This madehim the first maleplayer fromthe Chinesemainland towin amain drawmatch at可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现故选项“在the Australian Open in the Open era”B他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮”符合语境故选B根据上文山仪”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话故选项与顶级球
42.“Shang toldE员比赛意味着我可以学到很多他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同符合语境故选E根据下文可知，此处介绍商
43.“But agood playercan count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.“竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要故选项“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量”D符合语境故选D根据上文可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历
44.“Shang hasbeen buildingthis strengthsince childhood.”故选项“从岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动”符合语境故选A5A根据下文可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持
45.“You alwaysstand achance untilthe gameis over”到比赛结束故选项“由此，他萌生了，永不放弃，的想法「符合语境故选C C
46.writer
47.humor
48.novels
49.celebrated
50.lively【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上著名的幽默作家——马克・吐温的生平和相关作品句意他是世界上的一个有名的作家根据可知，
47.Many peopleliked toread hisworks becausein hiswriting,”人们喜欢读马克・吐温的作品，结合首字母提示可知writer作家”符合语境故填writer
48.句意他因为幽默感而著名根据“He wasremembered as the greatesthumorist ofthiscountry.“可知，马克・吐温的作品非常幽默，此处应用名词形式，结合首字母提示可知幽默”符合语境故填humor humor.句意:在他所有的故事和小说里,汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本根据可49“The Adventuresof TomSawyer”知，此处的例子汤姆索亚历险记，就是一部小说，结合首字母提示可知小说”符合语境，此处应用名词novel复数故填novels句意在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本根据
50.“The Adventuresof TomSawyer is可知，此处应填形容词，且该词应当是多音节词，结合首字母提示可知著名的”符合语境the most”celebrated故填celebrated句意人们很喜爱这个角色，一个活泼又调皮的男孩根据可知，此处应填一个形容词，
51.“and naughtyboy”且和”调皮的”构成并列，结合首字母提示可知活泼的符合语境故填⑴naughty livelyively
52.An audienceof1000【详解】根据中英文对照及设空处数量可知，设空处应表达为名观众“中一群观众”，其“1000an audience后接数词表示“观众的数量“，an位于句首，首字母大写故填An；audience；of；
100052.how too【详解】“如何how,learn后缺少宾语，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语故填how；to
53.read aloud【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“朗读”译成read aloud,to后跟动词原形故填read；aloud
54.ohow to【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“怎么,如何,怎么样”；根据可知，how“make banana milk shake”,此处应用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构故填how；to
55.What ato see/meet【详解】分析句子，可知句中是名词结构，不定式作主语；名词（可数名词单数）”前“itis++todo”pleasure置，用“what apleasure”表达“好令人开心；“见到你用不定式可表达为“to see/meet you”，故填What；a；to；see/meeto.例文56Yuan Longping wasa very famous agronomist in the world.He was born inBeijing in
1930.He studied inSouthwest AgriculturalCollege when he wastwenty years old.After graduation,he becamea teacherat auniversity inHunan.He had an ideato growhybrid ricewhenhesaw Chinasuffering from a faminein the1960s.In1973,hesuccessfully developed the first hybrid rice brains,which benefitedthepeoplearound the world.He madea greatcontributionto Chinaand eventhe whole world.All throughhis life,he wona numberof awardsboth athome andabroad.He wasworldfamous asthe Father of HybridRice.In myopinion,Yuan Longpingis a great scientistwho isworthy of the praiseof thewhole world.In honorof him,we mustsave foodin ourdaily lifeand trytomakecontributions toour country.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，承接短文开头，根据要点，介绍袁隆平的生平及成就；第二步，针对其生平的介绍，谈谈你的看法并书写结语［亮点词汇］
①see sbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
②all throughones life贯穿某人的一生
③a numberof大量的，许多的
①In1973,he successfullydevelopedthe first hybridricebrains,which benefitedthepeoplearound theworld.（引导的非限制性定语从句）which
②In myopinion,Yuan Longpingis agreat scientistwho isworthyof the praiseofthewholeworld,（who弓［导的限制性定语从句）
2.A.saying B.said C.to sayingD.say
3.A.more loudlyB,loudness C.loudly D.loudest
4.A.of B.for C.by D.with
5.A.Although B.Because C.If D.So
6.A.andB.or C.since D.than
7.A.make B・made C.making D.tomake
8.A.repairs B・repaired C.repair D.haverepaired
9.A.he B.she C.his D.her
10.A.should B.must C.need D.may
11.A.everyone B.anyone C.no oneD.none
12.A.But B.So C.When D.And
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.was wonB.winning C.wins D.won
15.A.intelligent B.intelligence C.unintelligent D.intelligently--,完形填空（共小题；每小题分,满分分）10110--、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该16~25A BC D项涂黑Dirty clothes,a facecovered inmud,eyes fullof painanddecision.You can16imagine thisis apop idol.But itis!（《长津湖》）.Yi Yangqianxiplayedasoldier WuWanli in the filmThe Battle at Lake Changjin During the National（票房）Day holiday,the filmsbox officereached3billion yuan.Yis filmshave now17more than7billion yuanat theboxoffice,reported BeijingNews.（韧Everyone sayshe is18but Ididnt expecthim to be soexcellent,“Wu Jingsaid aboutYi“One of his ligament带）（困，裂）was tornwhen acting.But hekept continuingwithout aword of19Starting hiscareer withthe boyband TFBoys,Yi didnot20as anidol.Instead,he chosea differentpath:tobeanactor.In2018,he went to studyat theCentral Academyof Drama.Since then,hehas21professional training.From（《少年的你》）（《送你一朵小红花》），Better Daysto A Little Red Flower Yihaswon theheartofthe22withhis performance.“Yi canalways touchthe soulofthecharacter,and then23him,“said HanYan,director ofALittleRedFlower“If you wanttobeagood24,you needto seethe roleasthe most importantthing JYi oncesaid.Duringtheeightmonth filmingof TheBattleatLakeChangji.for example,Yi refusedalmost allother showsor activities.（沉浸）He25immersed himselfinthecharacter asasoldier.
16.A.easily B.hardly C.rarely D.basically
17.A.attracted B,earned C,created D.invented
18.A.kind B.different C.good D.quiet
19.A.excitement B.disappointment C.plaint D.satisfaction
20.A.get boredB.get tiredC.get angryD.get lost
21.A.taken offB・put onC.decided toD.focused on
22.A.passengers B・viewers C.directors D.tourists
23.A.bee B.replace C.kill D.beat
24.A.soldier B・teacher C.doctor D.actor
25.A.happily B.pletely C.carefully D.beautifully
三、阅读（共两节，满分分）35第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26〜40A BC DA（孔子）Who isthe greatestteacher in Chinese historyMary peoplewould think of Confuciuswhose birthdaywas（贡September
28.Although helived over2,000years ago,people stillremember andrespect himforhiscontribution献）to theeducationtoday,Confucius livedintheKingdom ofLu,which isin ShandongProvince.He livedduring the Spring andAutumn（时期）.Period Hehadahard childhood.His fatherdied whenhewasonly
3.His motherbrought himup.As a child,he hadto workto helphis mother,but youngConfucius didntgive upstudying.He visitedmany famousteachers andlearnedmusic,history,poetry andsports.Later,he becamea teacherand startedthe firstpublic schoolinChinesehistory.At thattime onlychildren fromnoblefamiliescouldgo to school,but Confuciusbelieved everyoneshould goto schoolif theywanted to learn.He hadabout3,000students in his lifetime.Today,people stillfollow Confucius,lessons.He toldus thateveryone hassomething worthtobelearned.“When Iamwiththree people,one ofthem mustbe betterthan mein someareas.I choosetheir goodqualities（品质）andlearnfrom them.He alsotaught usthat thinkingis veryimportant instudy.”All studybut nothinking makespeople puzzled（困惑的）.All thinkingbut nostudy makespeople lazy.”Confucius isnotonlyagreatteacher,but alsoa famousthinker withwise thoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost importantteachings areabout kindnessand goodmanners.“A personshould bestrict withhimself,but bekind toothers.he said.
26.Today westillrememberConfucius mainlybecause.A.helivedapoorlife inhis childhoodB・he hadwise thoughtsand greatviews abouteducationC.he traveledwith hisstudents fromone placeto another
27.Confucius learnedmusic,history,poetry andsports asachild.A.by visitingmany famousteachersB,withthehelp ofhis motherC.by goingtoschool
28.The underlinedword“noble inParagraph3has theclosest meaningto.A.poor B.lazy C.rich
29.Which ofthe followingis NOT true inthe passageA.All studybut nothinking makespeople puzzled.B,Confucius thinkshe isthe bestofthethreepeople.C.A personshould bestrict withhimself,but bekind toothers.BZhong Nanshansaid ata newsmeeting onThursday thatas longas countriestook the outbreak seriouslyand werepreparedto takestrong measures,it couldbe overworldwide ina matterof months.My adviceis callingfor allcountries（）tofollowWorldHealthOrganizationWHO instructions andtakenationwideaction.He said.（冠Zhong wasthe firstto confirmon January20th,2020during aninterview withCCTV that the newcoronavirus状病毒）can bespread betweenhumans.While manypeople in China weretaking highspeed trains back home for theSpringFestival,Zhong Nanshan,rode（肺炎）.the railson January18to Wuhan,Hubei,where there was an outbreak of pneumoniaHe advisedpeople notto travelto andfrom Wuhan,while herushed toa hospitalin Wuhanto learnabout patientsconditionstofight againstthe outbreak.Born inOctober1936in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Dr ZhongNanshan isnow aprofessor aswell asan academicianof（中国工程院院士）.Chinese Academyof EngineeringIn1960,he graduatedfrom Beijing University Medical Schooland taughtat theschool aftergraduation.During1979to1981,he studiedat theEdinburgh Universityand LondonUniversity.Zhong playeda hugerole indiscovering theSARS coronavirusin
2003.He wasnamed the“SARS hero,\On April12,2003,Zhong and his teamseparated thecoronavirus successfully.Four dayslater,the WHOannounced that thecoronavirus isresponsible for SARS.Under hisguidance,an effectivetreatment wasdiscovered.Because ofit,Guangdong achievedthe lowestdeath rateand highestrecovery ratefor SARSinChina.Now,aged84already,Dr ZhongreturnsasafighteragainstCOVID
19.
30.According tothefirstparagraph,we canknow.A.theoutbreakcan behandled quicklyand easilyB.theoutbreak willnotget moreserious thannowC.WHO instructionson theoutbreakwillbe givenseveral monthslaterD.WHOinstructionson theoutbreak arevaluable andshould befollowed
31.Dr.ZhongNanshangotoWuhan inJanuary because.A.he tookhighspeedtrainsbackhomefortheSpring FestivalB,he advisedpeople totravel thereand heset theexampleC.herushedtothehospitalinWuhantofight againstCOVID19D.he wentthere tosee iftherewasanoutbreakofpneumonia
32.Which ofthe followingabout ZhongNanshan isNOTtrueaccording tothe passageA.He wasborn inJiangsu andwenttouniversity inBeijing.B.He isnow aprofessor inBeijingUniversityMedicalSchool.C.He foundthat thereal causeof SARSwas coronavirus.D.He helpedGuangdong gotthe lowestdeath rateforSARS.
33.Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.The experiencedfighter returns.B.The experimentson COVID
19.C.The terriblevirus—COVID
19.D.The successfulfightagainstSARS.CHave youever dreamedof meetingtop scientistsin personIf so,what doyouwantto askthemFor Tan Fanglin,a15yearold girlfrom No.2High Schoolof East China Normal University inShanghai,her dreamofmeetingtopscientistshasalreadyetrue.In October,she attendedthe WorldLaureates Forumfor asecond time,which（诺奖得主）had attracted44Nobel Prizelaureates and21other worldclassaward winners.Tan wasby farthe youngestone amongthe scientistsinvited tobe atthe meetingoftheworlds shaipestminds.Her（菲波刃契数歹与贝祖数）discoveryabouttherelationshipbetweentheFibonaccisequenceand Bezoutnumbers RUhas wonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovationpetitionsbothinShanghaiand elsewhereinChina.From avery young age,Tan hasbee greatlyinterested in mathematics.This islargely becauseoftheinfluence ofherfather,who teachesmathematics inEastChinaNormalUniversity.But shehad nottaken partin anyMathematicsOlympiad examsbefore,which shefinds willbe verytimewasting.（品质）She askedProfessor Miesenbockwhat heconsidered werethe bestpersonal qualitiesfordoingscientificresearch.Miesenbock encouragedher notto loseher lovefor whatshe does.He saidthat acceptingfailures isimportantfor researchers.He stressedthat peopleall knewthat evenThomas Edisonwent throughhundreds offailures beforefinallyinventing thelight bulb.Tan hasmet manydifficulties inher researchand oftenfeels upset.The wordsmade Tanfeelinspired.“I willkeep mycuriosity and interests inmathematics andovere anydifficulties inmy research/9she said.
34.What dreamhas TangFanglin realizedA.Winning aNobel Prizeherself.B,Entering aworld famousuniversity.C.Meeting topscientists faceto face.D.Being aworld famousscientist.
35.What madeher attendthe WorldLaureates Forumforasecond timeA.Her achievementinmath.B,Her greatinterest inmath.C.Her father^influence onher.D.Her performanceat school.
36.What didTanFanglinthinkofMathematics OlympiadexamsA.Against it.B.For it.C.Unknown.D.Afraid ofit.
37.What isthemostimportant qualityin doingscientific researchA.Ability toget throughfailures.B.Sudden curiosityandinterest.C.Passion andattitude toface failures.D.Confidence andinfluence onothers.DThere aremany geniuseswho changedtheworldin history,such asSocrates,Leonardo daVinci andIsaacNewton.They allhad greatideas thathave livedon longafter theirdeaths.Now letstake alook atfour ofthe smartpeoplealivetoday.ChristopBorn inSan Franciscoin1952,Christopher Langanis aspecial kindof genius.By thetime herLanganhewas four,hed alreadytaught himselfhow toread.At highschool,he taughthimself math,physics,Latin andGreek.It wasreported thathis IQshould bebetween195and
210.Judit Bornin Budapest,Hungary in1976,Judit Polgaris calledas withoutdoubt thebest womanPolgdr（打败）chess playerin history.Polgar wasa chessplayinggenius andshe firstdefeated aninternationalmaster,Dolfi Drimerwhen shewas just
10.It wasreported thather IQshould be
170.MislavMislav Predavecis amath professorwith areported IQof
190.Predavec wasborn inPredavecZagrebin1967,andhisgreat abilitieswere obviousfromayoungage.He runsa tradingpanyPaul PremAinllies.n hasanIQofbetween160and
170.He wasbornin1953in Seattleand madefriends withBillAllen Gateswhile stillat school.He attendedWashington StateUniversity butgave uphis studyin1974and（劝说）then talkedGates intoleaving Harvard.The followingyear,the pairfounded Microsoftin NewMexico.
38.Who hasthe highestIQ amongthe four peopleA.Christopher Langan.B.Judit Polgar.C.Mislav Predavec.D.Paul Allen.
39.Which wordshould weuse todescribe thefourpeopleA.Humorous.B.Interesting.C.Smart.D.Kindhearted.
40.Where isthe passageprobably fromA.A sportsmagazine.B.A sciencefiction book.C・A storybook.D.A bookabout greatpeople.第二节阅读填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题515A~E41s45空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A youngplayer shinesattheAustralian Open（头条新闻）.At therecent2023Australian Open,18yearold Chineseplayer ShangJuncheng madeheadlines（中国大陆）41This madehim thefirst maleplayer fromthe Chinesemainland towin amain drawmatch（公开赛时代）.attheAustralianOpenintheOpenera“It wasthefirstGrand Slamevent inwhich Ihave playedasanadult,so thatmade itvery special,“Shang toldChinaDaily,4243Tennis isa sportthat doesntend witha tieJ he said.Sometimes youcan loseyour temper.But agoodplayer cancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.Shang hasbeen buildingthis strengthsince childhood.4445You alwaysstand achance untilthe gameis over/5hesaid.Its themost basicidea ofeveryathlete...No matterhow talentedan athleteis,it takesa lotof timefbr oneto buildup.”A.Starting fromaround5yearsold,he playedmany sportswith hisparents,who werealso onceathletes.（首秀）B.In hisGrand Slamdebut,he reachedthe secondround ofthe menssingles.C.From this,he gotthe ideaof nevergiving up”.（精神力量）.D.What Shanghas learnedare notonly physicalskills butalso mentalstrengthE.“peting againstthe topplayers meansIcanlearnalot.Their performancesand theway theythink,on andoff the（球场）,
四、写作（共三节，满分分）court aretotally differentto thoseof juniorplayers.^^30第一节语篇填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词Mark TwainwasbornintheUSA in
1835.He wasagreatw46intheworld.He isfamous forhis senseofh47Hisreal namewas SamuelLanghome Clements.Young Samualgrew upalong theMississippi River.As aboy,hehadmany adventuresontheriver.In1865,hebegan towrite theshout stories.Of allhis stories and n48The Adventuresof TomSawyer isthemostc49one.Peopleloved thecharacter,a150and naughtyboy.Many peopleliked toread hisworks becauseinhiswriting,there arealwayssome interestingstoriesandthey makepeople laughall thetime.Mark Twaindiedin
1910.He wasseventyfive yearsold.He wasremembered asthe greatesthumorist ofthis第二节完成句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）country.^^5210根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）名观众在礼堂观看了表演
51.1000_____________________________watched theperformance inthe hall.对孩子们而言，学会如何做家务和照顾自己很重要
52.Its importantfbr kidstolearndo choresand lookafter themselves.刚才老师要求我们朗读那篇课文
53.Just nowthe teacherasked usto thattext..你知道怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？54Do youknow makebananamilkshake.见到你好令人开心啊！55pleasure itis you!第三节书面表达（共题；满分分）
115.根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章56要点年出生在北京，大学毕业后在湖南一所大学当老师；11930在二十世纪年代，中国遭受饥荒，他有了培育杂交水稻的想法；260年，他成功地培育了第一株杂交水稻，为中国和全世界做出巨大贡献;31973获得国内外多个奖项，作为“杂交水稻之父而闻名；4针对以上袁隆平的介绍，请谈谈你的感想5注意介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐词翻译；
1.词数左右
2.100参考词汇遭受饥荒suffer afamine培育第一株杂交水稻develop thefirsthybridrice strains为.......做出巨大贡献:makeagreat contributionto...杂交水稻之父FatherofHybrid RiceYuanLongpingwasaveryfamousagronomistintheworld.。
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