还剩7页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
Unit1Past andpresent第课时1ic stripWele to the unit
一、根据汉语提示完成单词(现在),
1.At wecan flyto Urumqifrom Yancheng.【答案】present【解析】【详解】句意现在,我们能从盐城飞去乌鲁木齐”现在,目前“,固定短语,放句首作状语atpresent故填presento(过去).
2.Now wecan satisfyour basicneeds moreeasily thanin the【答案】past【解析】【详解】句意现在我们能够比过去更容易地满足我们的基本需求过去,在过去,固定搭配past inthepast故填past(刚才)
3.My goodfriend hasmoved into a newflat.【答案】just【解析】【详解】句意我的好朋友刚搬进一套新公寓刚才,副词故填just just(时代),
4.In differentpeople stillhave thesame ideaabout thespirit ofLei Feng.【答案】times【解析】【详解】句意在不同时代,人们对雷锋精神仍然有相同的看法表示“时代却寸是可数名词,time different修饰可数名词复数,故填timeso(交通车辆)
5.Tm interestedin thedifferent formsof inBeijing.【答案】transport【解析】【详解】句意我对北京不同种类交通车辆很感兴趣交通车辆”,名词,作此含义讲时,为不可transport”数名词;故填transport
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空()
6.We usedswim in the riverin thevillage.【答案】to swim【解析】【详解】句意我们过去在村里的河里游泳.表示“过去常常”故填used to do sthto swim
7.Lucy,therebe toomany thingson thedesk.Please putthem away.【答案】are【解析】【详解】句意露西,桌子上有这么多东西请把它们收起来为名词复数形式,动词用t manythings be故填are are
8.It wonttake a long timefindany placein theworld withthe helpof onlinemaps.【答案】t find【解析】【详解】句意借助在线地图,找到世界上任何地方都不用花很长时间“花费时间it takessome timetodo sth.做某事“,为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式故填it tofind
9.Fan Jinshidoa lotto protectDunhuang culturefor manyyears.【答案】has done【解析】【详解】句意樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多根据可知,此处使用现在完成时,主“formanyyears”语为人名,单数形式,结构为故填has donehas done
10.Tell mewhat yourealthink aboutit.【答案】really【解析】【详解】句意告诉我你的真实想法修饰行为动词用的副词“真正地”故填think realreally really
三、单项选择
11.He makesgreat progressin Englishas he spends more time than he used to wordsand passages.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意他在英语上取得了很大进步,因为他花了比以前更多的时间来学习单词和段落考查非谓语动词根据“hespendsmoretimethanheused to...n可知,此处考查spend timedoing sth”花费时间做某事“,固定搭配的动名词为故选learn learningB
12.Tim goesto schoolevery day・Its fiveminutes5walk fromhis hometo school.A.by busB.by bikeC.on footD.by train【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意蒂姆每天步行去上学从他家到学校步行要五分钟考查介词短语辨析by bus乘公交车;by bike骑自行车;on foot步行;by train乘火车由“It,s fiveminutes,可知,他是步行去上学的,符合语境故选walk”on footC
13.We eachother since I came to Changsha,but weoften sendemails.A.havent seenB.didnt seeC.dont seeD.wont see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件考查现在完成时根据可知,主句时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“sinceIcametoChangsha”“have/has+动词的过去分词”,选项符合该结构故选A A一
14.I havefinished myhomework.What aboutyou一I finishedit.A.just;just B.just now;just nowC.just;just nowD.just now;just【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——我刚做完作业你呢?——我刚刚做完了考查和的用法刚刚;刚刚根据英语语法,可以和现在完成时连用,和过just just now just justnowjustjustnow去时连用,故选C
四、根据汉语提示补全句子(过去)
16.Do youwant to the municationtools atdifferent times【答案】know about【解析】【详解】句意你想要了解不同时期的沟通工具吗?亡了解,“想要做某事”,动know abouwant todosth.词用原形故填know knowabout(刚刚打扫过教室).
17.They It is cleanand tidynow.【答案】have justcleaned theclassroom【解析】【详解】句意他们刚刚打扫过教室,现在干净整洁了根据提示“刚刚打扫过教室”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词;主语They为复数,助动词用have;just“刚刚”,副词,置于助动词之后;clean“打扫”,过去分词为cleaned;定冠词the修饰名词classroom“教室”故填have justcleaned theclassroomo(你看见我的手表了吗)?
18.It wason thedesk fiveminutes ago.【答案】Have you seen mywatch【解析】【详解】句意你看到我的手表了吗?五分钟前还在桌子上根据提示可知,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能延续下去的动作,用现在完成时态,结构是动词的过去分词主语“你第have/has+you二人称,用助动词一般疑问句提前,首字母大写“看到”填的过去分词形容词性物主have,Have seeseen代词我的修饰名词“手表故填my,watch Haveyou seenmy watcho(等待)
19.The trainis late.We itat thestation since two hours ago.【答案】have waitedfor【解析】【详解】句意火车晚点了,我们两个小时前就一直在车站等车了根据可知,用现在“sincetwohoursago”完成时主语是复数,助动词用“等待”对应的英文为故填have/has done,have,wait forhave waitedforo根据首字母提示补全短文Riding abike inthe street,you mighthear somepeople s20Chinese loudly.Turning to the right,you seeaSichuanstyle restaurant.After w21into astore,youseethat smartphonesfrom Chinaare onsale.But yourenot in China-you9re inManchester inthe UK.You mightsee thes22things inmany othercities.Chinese(全球的).products have been going globalChinese foodhas beene23in Westerncountries fbralongtime.To meetlocal peoplestastes,Chinese restaurantshavemade somechanges to the dishes.For example,Chinese peoplelike toeat meatw24bones in,but Westernpeopledont.So Chinese restaurants D25big piecesof meatwithout bones.Some Chinesebrands arealso beingmore p26More(无人驾驶机)than half of the USowned dronesK areChinese models.Theyre notonly m27inChina,but alsodesignedand developed inthe country.不可靠的.Tn thepast,most Westernpeople t28Chinese productswere cheapand unreliableBut nowthings havechangedg29Made inChina^^bees cool.【答案】
20.speaking
21.walking
22.same
23.enjoyed
24.with
25.provide
26.popular
27.made
28.thought
29.greatly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品走向世界【题详解】20句意在街上骑自行车,你可能会听到一些人在大声说中文“说中文,”听到speak Chinesehear sbdoing sth某人正在做某事故填speaking题详解】[21句意走进一家商店后,你看到来自中国的智能正在出售根据可知是走进商店,“intoastore”I,walk“走进”,介词后跟动名词故填into afterwalking【题详解】22句意你可能在其它很多城市也看到同样的事情根据全球的可知,Chinese productshavebeengoingglobal是指在其它城市也会看到同样的事情,“同样的,形容词作定语故填same same【题详解】23句意中国菜已经受到西方国家喜爱很久了根据可知,是指中“Chinese foodhas beene...in Westerncountries”国菜受到西方国家的喜爱,“喜爱”,空处用过去分词与构成现在完成时的被动结构故填enjoy hasbeenenjoyed【题详解】24句意例如,中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉,但西方人不喜欢根据可知,Chinese peoplelike toeat meatw…bones in是指中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉,介词“带有,具有“符合语境故填with with【题详解】25句意所以中餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉根据.”可知,Chineserestaurantsp...big piecesof meatwithout bones是指提供大块不带骨头的肉,”提供时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形故填provideprovideo【题详解】26句意一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎根据无人驾驶飞机“More thanhalfoftheUSowneddrones areChinese可知,中国品牌变得更受欢迎,受欢迎的,形容词作表语故填models.”popular”popular【题详解】27句意它们不仅是中国制造的,而且也是在中国设计和开发的根据“but alsodesigned anddevelopedinthecountry.”及首字母可知,是在中国制造,“制造”,”在某地制造故填make bemade inmade【题详解】28句意在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠根据可“Chinese productswere cheapand unreliable”知,是指认为中国产品便宜且不可靠,“认为,由可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式think“In thepast”故填⑴hought【题详解】29句意但现在情况发生了很大的变化根据Made inChina,bees cool.”可知,情况已经发生了巨大变化,空处用副词“巨大地修饰动词故填greatly greatly
六、任务型阅读Do yougo toschool bybus Itis very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus,no matterwhetheryou likeit ornot.First,dont run tothe bus stop,but walk.While youare atthe bus stop,you shouldwait in a safeplace.Do not run orplaywhile waiting.打扰.Second,dont talkinaloud voicewhen youare on the bus,so thedriver willnot bedisturbed When there isafire,the mostimportant thingis tobreak thewindow witha hammeror somesharp thingsand thenjump out.Third,when youare gettingoff the bus,make sureyou walknot runthree moresteps away from the door.This isthebest placeto bearound abus.Last,if youleave somethingon the bus,never returntothe bus to get it.The drivermay notsee youe backand hemaybegin movingthe bus.根据短文内容填空
30.Ifs veryfor youto knowhow to be safewhen abus.
31.You shouldtothebusstopinstead of.
32.When thereis afire,the mostimportant thingis toa hammeror somesharp thingstothe windowand thenjump out.
33.Make sureyou walkthree steps awayfrom thedoorwhen gettingoff thebus.This placeisthan theothers aroundthebus.
34.Never tothebus togetthe thingif youleave onthebus.【答案】
30.D.important
2.taking
31.
①.walk
2.running
32.
①.use
②.break
33.
①.another
②.better
34.
①.return
②.it【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车时的安全问题,作者给我们提出了一些好的实用的建议和方法【题详解】30根据可知,当“乘坐”公共汽车时,知道如Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus”何安全是非常“重要”的故填important;taking题详解】[31根据可知,我们应该“走”而不是跑后面跟动名词形式First,don^runtothebusstop,but walk.instead of故填walk;runningo【题详解】32根据“Whenthereis afire,the mostimportant thingis tobreak thewindow witha hammeror somesharp thingsand thenjumpout.可知,我们应该“用”锤子或一些锋利东西“打破”窗户故填use;breako【题详解】33不艮据u Third,when youare gettingoff thebus,make sureyou walknotrunthree morestepsawayfromthedoor.This可知,当你下车时,确保你离车门“还有”三步远,这是巴土附近最“好”的is thebest placetobearound abus.地方than前面用形容词比较级故填another;bettero【题详解】34根据可知,如果你把东西落在公交车上,“Last,if youleave somethingonthebus,never returntothebustoget it.”永远不要“回到”车上去拿“它故填return;it。