Unit1重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

UILie stripweleto theunit]口渴的

1.thirsty adj.be thirsty对…渴望/渴求be thirstyfor...喝的东西

2.something todrink不定代词+形容词/to do名词.•…怎么样”表示邀请，建议，询问消息或征求对方意见

3.What/How about+/Ving

4.Can Ihave some more food数词+可名复/不可数名词►Some/more+A数词+可名复数词+可名复more+=another+

5.nothing=not anythingA用以指物，不能与连用ofA作主语时，谓语动词用单数A可以用来回答的提问what

6.Maybe wecan shareit.句首（副词）句中（由情态动词动词原形构成）和某人分享某物Maybe may be may+be share sth with sb.诚实的，正直的

7.honest adj发音【】元音因素开头，前面的不定冠词用名词Dinst anan honest+反义词dishonest老实说，说实在的位于句首，后用,隔开to be honest=to tellthe truth保守秘密

9.make sbhappy-make sb+adj makesbdo sth不可数名词“欢乐，高兴，乐趣”

10.joy=happiness可数名词“乐事；乐趣”为使某人高兴的是，to onejoy（宾格）关心，关怀某人互相关心

11.care about+sb care about eachother在意某事/物careabout3th.形容词副词you tellhim/her everythingabout yourselfcarefulcarefullyCare穿衣洗澡oneself washoneself readoneself to书看睡着了careless carelessly自言自语自修oneself teachoneself照顾，照料Care for

13.Is he/she readyto helpwhen youhave problems乐意做某事b12e.rCeaadny to do sth.=be willing to do sth.bderersesady fordoing sth为做某事做好准备=prepare for sth看sleep为某人准备好某物get sthready forsb1sp4e.aDkotoyou believe what he/she says一般不用于现在进行时态believe相信某人的话believewhatsb says=believe sbswords信不信由你believe itor not相信某人的话believe sb信任，信赖某人believe insb=trust sb

5.There was a childlieon theground.

6.tell you the truth,and ril be glad to get home.

7.The pocketputer issmall enoughfitinto yourpocket.

8.He chosemaketeaching hiscareer.

9.If youplan whatyoueat,you wonteat too much.

10.Oh dear!How excellentlyboth of them!play

11.She doessome socialwork,care fbrthe elderly.

12.You cansee fromhis facethat he.lie

13.tellyou thetruth,rilbegladtogethome.

14.He cantchoose butleave.

15.behonest,it wasone of the worstfilms Iveever seen.

16.Ifask,he alwayslieabout his age.

17.He hadno choicebutleave.

18.If younot be nervoustomorrow,you willpass theexam.

19.What yousaid justnowmake hervery sad.【答案】

20.He willdo whathe canworkout theproblem fbrothers.

1.began l.tidying

3.wiII make,gets

4.to keep

5.1ying

6.Tell

7.to fit

8.to make

9.are goingto eatlO.are playing

11.caring

12.is lying

13.Tell

14.1eave

15.To be

16.asked,lies

17.to leave

18.arent

19.made

20.to work

五、完形填空One daya richman metTom.The richman asked,“I hearyou arevery cleverand1is difficultfbr you.Can youtell mewhy愚蠢you areso clever”Tom answeredwith2,“Oh,I amnot clever.Instead,you aretoo foolish的.“The richman became

3.Tom said,Sir,please4unhappy.If youdont agree5what Isaid,nowlet me6you avery easyquestion:If youhave agroup ofsheep,I sendyou7group.Then,you say,how manygroups ofsheep doyouhave”Why!Thats theeasiest question in the world.One andone is two.8knows that.Ihave twogroups ofsheep,of course.,9Tom laughedand laughedand said,“You arequite9,sir.Two groupsof sheepputtogether isstill onegroup.Thats the10questionin the world,isnt it”

1.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

2.A.smile B.smiles C.smiling D.a smile

3.A.happy B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry

4.A.dont B.dont be C.notbeD.isnt

5.A.with B.to C.for D.about

6.A.say B.speak C.ask D.tell

7.A.other B.the otherC.one D.another）

8.A.People B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody）

9.A.right B.clever C.wrong D.difficult）C.most difficultD.easiest

10.A.more difficultB.easier【答案】15BDCBA610CDBCD

六、阅读理解ABirth orderdoesit matterAre youdifferent becauseyou are the first,second,or thirdchild inyour familyormaybe thelast ofnine（平均的）A studyfound thatfirstborns have an averageIQ thatis threepoints higherthan peoplewho fallinto adifferent placein the birth order,perhaps becausefirstborns oftenhelp youngerbrothers andsisters,which improvestheir ownskills.In2007,aninternational organizationof CEOsfound that43%of CEOsare firstborns33%are middle children,and23%are lastboms.（可能的）Firstborns are more likely to bedoctors and astronauts andget higherpay.If firstbornsare moresuccessful,lastboms aregenerally moreagreeable.They arealso morelikely to be funny,possibly togetattention fromall thebigger peopleat the dinner table.Mark Twain and StephenColbert wereboth the youngest inlarge families,and JimCarrey wastheyoungestof four.According toa2007Time magazinearticle,“The powerof BirthOrder.n lastbomsaremore likely to beartists andsuccessful businessmen.（忽视）Then therearethemiddle children:we havenot ignoredthem!Many middlechildren areshort ofoneonone time with（宠坏的）.their parents.They oftenfeel shortchanged:the oldestgets morerights,and theyoungest isspoiled Thoughthey maybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikely togrow intoeasygoing adults.（因素）Many factorsmake uswho weare,but ifthe researchis correct,birthordermaybeone of the mostimportant factors.

54.What canwe learnabout JimCarreyA.He islikelyto be givenlow pay.B.He islikelytobe agreeable.C.He is a firstbom.D.He isa middlechild.

55.What doesthe underlinedword shortchanged“in Paragraph4probably meanin Chinese受亏待的受控制的受关注的受欢迎的A.B.C.D.

56.We canlearn from the studythat birthorder.A.has noinfluence onIQ B.matters a lot atthedinnertableB.may decidewho weare D.isafactor inmaking ussuccessful

57.What wouldbe the best titlefor thetextA.Where IsYour Placein theFamilyB.Who ImprovesYour SkillsC.Who HasHigher IQin theFamilyD.How CanYou Growinto aBig Man【答案】BACABIt seemsschool childrenall overthe worldplain abouttheir school food.Cherie Blair,the wifeof PrimeMinister TonyBlair,said thatshe wouldprepare apacked lunchfor herson ifschool dinnersdo notimprove.So whatdo studentsof yourage eatfbr lunchatschoolJapanHigh schoolshave canteens,which serveeverything fromnoodles torice,but notburgers andchips.Other childrenbring foodfromhome such as coldrice balls,meat orfish andvegetables.The UnitedStatesA typicalmenu froma USschool ismade upof ahamburger withfried potatoesor roastchicken,lettuceand pickles,fruit and（定量）cookies.School lunchesmust alsoprovide atleast onethirdof thedaily dietaryallowances ofprotein,vitamin A,vitamin（卡路里）.C,iron,calcium,and caloriesAustraliaMeatpies,sausage rollsand hotdogsare alltraditional dishesin Australianschool shops.But asthe nationpays moreattentionto childrenshealth,healthier foodshave startedto findtheir wayonto schoolmenus.Many schoolshave useda trafficlight system.The saleof redlabelledfoods,including pastries,chocolate andsoft drinks,isserved onlytwice aweek.Healthier greenlabelledfoods suchas sushi,sandwiches,and watermelon,however,are servedevery day.In some schools,students have a choiceof uptO89foods to choose from,including popcornand rice.South AfricaMost of SouthAfricas schoolsdo notserve mealsat all.Classes endat1:30p.m.and studentsget theirown lunches.Manystudents bringfood fromhome,usually sandwiches.Fast foodand friedfood sellthebestamong students,which hasled toa risein obesityamong children.But asmore peoplebeganto realizethe factthat beingtoo fatmay causedifferent diseases,someschoolsintowns haveled the way towardsbetternutrition.Now studentsat theseschools areprovided withlunches ofporridge withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrots andtomatoes.

58.Which belongsto redlabelledfood in AustraliaA.Sandwiches B.Soft drinksC.Tomatoes D.Com

59.According tothe passage,which kindof foodcan makechildren beetoo fatA.Meat andchocolate B.Porridge withvegetables

8.Sandwiches andpotatoes D.Fast foodand friedfood（推断）

60.What canwe infferfromthepassage A.A typicalmenu froma USschool isgood tostudents9health.B.Most studentsin SouthAfrica eattheir lunchesat home.C.Many schoolsinAustraliahave trafficlights insidetheir schools.D.You canhave whateveryou likein schooldining hallin Japan.

61.What is the mainidea of the passageA.Food servedin theUS isthe beatof the all.（满足）B.Schools shouldtry tosatisfy theneeds ofstudents.C.School servedifferent foodsfrom countryto country.D.School childrenall overthe worlddislike theirschoolfood.【答案】BDAC

15.You cantrust thembecause theynever tell lies,trust=believe in说谎tell alie/telllies可数，谎言n.说谎现在分词过去分词v.lying lied躺，平放现在分词过去分词V.lying lay.玩笑可数

16.joken开某人的玩笑play ajoke onsb.讲笑话tell jokes.确实的，的确强调事件，故事，消息等是真的，与客观事实一致

17.true adj.真相实现truth ntruly adv.e true[reading]

1.Betty isone ofmy bestfriends.可名复/代词宾格One of+★One of+..…作主语时，谓语动词用单数在任何时候

2.any time=anytime

3.She helpsmewithmy homeworkand shealways givesher seaton thebus tosomeone in need,help sbwith sth/help sa有需求的，处于需要状态中的do sthin need患难见真情A friendin needisafriend indeed.急需In greatneed某人或某地急需某物Sb/sp bein greatneed forsth拓展作为回报怀疑平静地沉默地在困境中在危险中in returnin doubtin peacein silencein troublein dangerin power当权的两者都用可用来修饰不定代词，形可以等almost any,no,none,nobody,nothing,never容词，副词，动词，介词短语等否定词连用其前可用等词修饰nearly very,pretty,not“远非”not nearly他几乎什么都不懂He knowsalmost nothing..这远非你想的那么难Its notnearly sodifficult asyou think

6.Max hasa goodsense ofhumour.有••…感►haveasense of.....可数名词/“感觉，感官，观念”Sense视觉听觉嗅觉味觉触Sense ofsight sense of hearingsense ofsmell sense of tastesenseoftouch觉不可数名词“幽默”幽默的►humour-humorous adj.修饰人修饰事物

7.bored boring

8.fit

①vi,可容纳，装进（常指大小，样式，或数量合适）fit well合适

②vt.适合，使胜任fit sb.

③adj.be fitfor.•…适合.•…中表示“精神极好/保持健康”©feel fit/keep fit

9.When hewalks pastour desks,he oftenknocks ourbooks andpens ontothe floor.

①Walk pastspl.经过某地

②Knock sthonto..…把某物碰到..…上碰，敲某物Knock sth把某物从…,碰下来敲门/窗撞在某Knock sthoff..…Knock at/on thedoor/window Knockinto sb.人身上

③Knock可数名词“敲打声，敲门声，碰撞声”

10.只能指人作主语时，谓语用单数everyone=everybodyevery one即可指人，也可指物every one+of.…・・

11.sweet

①adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的

②adj.甜的

③可数名词“糖果，甜点”

④n.亲爱的，宝贝儿

12.She smilesoften andnever saysa bad word aboutanyone.

①smile atsb.对某人微笑laugh atsb.嘲笑某人

②say abadwordabout sb.说某人的坏话=speak illof sb-say a good wordabout sb/speak wellof sb.说某人的好话指近期的将来，时间上包括现在

13.in future指遥远的将来in thefuture.选择

14.choose vivt

①choose sbas.・・・选某人成为…・choose.・・・from・・・・从•…中挑选Choose to do愿意，决定做

②choice n.选择make achoice做出选择[Grammar]

1.worse adj.更差，更糟，更坏

①bad/ill的比较级

②副词更坏得，更糟地的比较级badly（）的最高级“最差，最高，最坏”§bad/ill/badly

4.between betweenA andB among23★语法形容词的比较级和最高级构成

①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词，在词尾加er,est构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在单音节形容词词尾加er,new newernewestest以不发音的结尾的单音节形enice nicernicest容词，在词尾加r,st以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写词尾辅音字thin thinnerthinnest母再加er,est以辅音字母加结尾的双音节yhappy happierhappiest形容词，去变再加y ier,est口诀比较与最高，“单”时加后缀；是比较，是最高；er est原级结尾若是只加或重读闭音节，辅音要成对e,rst;其他多音节，加词不加缀；辅音若是加个必去变加后缀y i若是后来加，此规则不带它y双写口诀大热天，一个穿红衣浑身湿透的伤感胖子想要变得又瘦又苗条big hotred wetsad fatthin slim

②部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加比较级最高级more/most importantmore importantmost important

③不规则变化原级比较级最高级口诀good/well betterbest合二为一共三对bad/ill worseworst“坏”，“病”，“两多”和“两好many/much moremostold older/elder oldest/eldest一分为二有两个，一是“远”来，二是老far farther/further farthest/furthest还有一词含双意，只记“少”来不记“小”little lessleast形容词比较级的用法:He ismore popularthan Jimin the（比较级用于两者人/事物之间比较，表示“其中一个比另一school.A+be+基本个更•.……”，后用连词“than”引出比较对象，即+than+B）用法比较级或动词+比较级A+be++than+B A++than+B”I likeswimming betterthan Bill结构当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动（does）.（A+动词+比较级词代替后一个动词，该动词或助动词可以省略（助动词））+than+B用比较级表达最高级的含义时，要看比较范围是否包Tom is taller than any other括被比较对象本身，如果包括，则需把本身剔除，即student/the other students/the比较级+可名单/可名复A+be+any other+the other+others inour class.汤姆比我们/the others班其他任何学生都高比其他任何都要…….A sb/sth比较级可名复是两者中比A+be+the++ofthe two+“A其他常较……”Ann isthe moreoutgoing ofthe见用法two.安是这两人中比较外向的比较级+and+比较级越来越.・…”多音节more Ourcity isbee moreand moreandmore+形容词原级beautiful.比较级.•…，比较级.…，越……，就越……，The moreyou eat,the fatteryouthe+the+are.Which/What/Who…・+比较级.….A orB Whois betterat English,Bob orMike两者做对比并进行选择修饰有些词位于比较级前，用来进一步说明比较的程度My friendBill ismuch smarter词这类词有得多，稍微than me.much/a lot/far•…a little/a bit更…•一些,甚至更，还even口诀:三甚至没马骑，aa lot/a little/a biteven much任然可以跑得远far形容词最高级的用法基A+be+the+最高级+of+比较的范围比较的范围与主She isthe slimmestofthe本语是同一类人或事物/同属一个概念）three girls.用最高级比较的范围（比较的范围与主A+be+the++in+Shanghai isthe biggestcity in法语不是同一类人或事物/强调在某一范围或场所内进行比China.较）其The YellowRiver isthe second序数词+最高级the+他.黄河是longest riverin China表示“第几……”常中国的第二长河见最高级+可名复one of+Beijing isone ofthe biggest用“最••…的…・…之一”cities in China.法His bestfriend形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+最高级+名词English ismy elderbrothers表示“…的.…最…….的”（见町霞商级尊不加配）英语是我哥哥学的best subject.最好的学科★最高级和比较级同义句转换Li Leiisthetallest studentin hisclass.=Li Leiistallerthan anyotherstudent/the otherstudents/the othersin hisclass.A形容词最高级前若有不定冠词表示“非常”a春天是一个非常好的季节Spring isa bestseason.[integrated skillsstudyskillstask]

1.be famousfor..…以（因）,.…而出名强调出名的元音be famousas.・…作为..…而出名强调以某种身份出名为..…所知晓强调知道的对象be famousto.….制定计戈make aplan/make plansU.计划（可数）

2.Plan n计划做某事计划外出玩一天plan to do sthplan aday out.计划Vt询问喜好

3.What do/does sb likeWhat besblike询问某人的性格，品格询问外貌What doessb looklike与…•相邻，紧靠着与意思相近，但强调距离上的紧邻

4.next tobe closeto next to含有“贴近，相邻，紧挨着”的意思nextto表示在某一场所周边的位置上near个有

5.3表示“存在”，指某地有某人/某物there be表示“某人拥有”，明确指出物主，表示事物的归属，即所属havewith强调事物所携带的特征或属性，表示“带有，具有”写下

6.write down名随代中接名词时，即可写作名词也可写作名词，名词的位置可以随便放，但是代词只write++down writedown+能放中间,即代write++down

7.jobwork指雇佣的有报酬的工作，有时也可指零工，散工等，为可数名词job指广义上的“工作，劳动”，可指脑力劳动或体力劳动，也可指为了谋生而动作或work劳动,不可数方形的可数广场不可数平方

8.square adj.n.n.英俊的（主要用于形容男性）

9.handsome adj.不可数名词脂肪

10.fatfatterfattest.勤奋的，工作努力的反义词

11.hardworking adjlazy艰苦的工作努力工作hard workwork hard有心的反义词可数病人

12.Patient adj.impatient n.对某人有耐心对某事有忍耐力be patientwith sb.be inpatientof sth

13.both.….and..…既・…又.•…反义neither.….nor.......既不.......也不......就近原则今天父母都不在家Neither Dadnor momis at home today.杰出的，极好的

14.excellent=very good可名单an excellent+作文介绍好朋友

15.词〉匚库:honest humorouspolite kindtidy generousstraight heightweight shy短语箱bewilling todosth./sharesthwithsb/be readytodosth/help sbwith sth/inneed/grow up/haveasenseof/be goodat/make friends句式链whafs he/she likeHe/She istall/thin/fat.He/She haslong hair.He/She likesto helpHe/She wouldlike to・・・・・when he/shegrows up.I will be....if.・・・・.【课堂练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1amthin thanKitty.

2.Summer isthehot seasonin ayear.

3.China isone oflargecountries in the world.

4.Who hasthemany books,Tom,Amy orDaniel

5.Those flowersare muchbeautifulthan theseones.

6.The busierhe is,thehappy he feels.

7.The pianois tooexpensive.I donthave enoughmoney topay fbrit.【答案】

1.thinner

2.hottest

3.the largest

4.most

5.more beautiful

6.happier

7.expensive

二、同义句转换，每空一词

1.Tom is15years old.Jim is16years old.Jim isTom.

2.My Englishis betterthan Davids.Davids Englishis.

3.Chinese ismoreimportantthan anyother subject.Chinese is of all the subjects.

4.Amy isthe slimmestofthesix girls.Amy isthe otherfive girls.【答案】

1.older than

2.worse than mine

3.the mostimportant

4.slimmer than

三、单项选择

1.Which is,a pencilor apenA.cheap B.cheaper C.more cheaperD.cheapest

2.The boxis ofthe threeboxes,I think.A.the heavyB.the heavierC.the heaviestD.heaviest

3.What badweather!Yes.The radiosays itwill beeven lateron.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst

4.His wringis betterthanmine,I think.A.more B.very C.alotof D.much

5.John iscleverer thanin hisclass.A.all theboys B.theallgirls C.alltheother boysD.all boysand girls

6.Lucys hairisofthetwogirls.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longer

7.The ChangjiangRiver isone ofintheworld.A.the longriver B.the longestriver C.the longest rivers D.longestrivers【答案】15BCCDC67DC

一、选择填空

1.My brotheristwoyears thanI.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

2.1think Mathsis notscience.A.so easyas B.less easyC.easier D.as easieras

3.When shefeels,I talkto herand makeher happy.A.bored orunhappy B.boring orhappyC.bored orhappy D.boring orunhappy

4.She waslate forthe meetingyesterday hercar wasbroken on theway.A.because of B.so C.because D.but

5.Whats yourbrother like.A.Hes fine,thank you.B.Hes doinghis homeworknow.C.Hes talland thin.D.Hes afamous doctor.

6.1want tosing aroundtheworld.A.inthefuture B.inafuture C.in futureD.onthefuture

7.Im thirstynow.Would youplease giveme milkto drinkA.any B.many C.some D.a lotsof

8.1think pickingapples veryinteresting.A.are B.beC.am D.is

9.Betty iscareful asI,but Imthan you.A.as;much carefulB.so;more carefulC.as;much morecareful D.so;very careful

10.If youhelp memy English,Til helpyouthefloor,Danny.A.with;clean B.to;to cleanC.with;to cleaningD.to;with

11.Could yousay aboutit,please Idlike toknow.A.nothing else;more B.anything else;mostC.anything other;more D.something else;moreA.think,isnt B.dont think,is C.think,dont D.dont think,be

12.1he right.A.good B.better C.well D.best

13.Betty isat swimmingthan running.

14.We wantsomeone elseto teachusA.something differentB.different somethingC.anything differentD.different something

15.May ismy bestfriend,Til her.A.vote atB.vote fbrC.voted fbrD.vote in

16.Eddie iseight yearsold,but wehave sevencandles only,we needcandle.A.Only oneB.one moreC.somemoreD.one much

17.Dont watchTV,its badfor youreyes.A.many tooB.much tooC.toomuchD.too many

18.Lucy isofthetwo.A.old B.oldest C.the oldestD.the older

19.Hobo isathomealone,hefeels.A.bore B.boring C.borer D.bored

20.Mostofthe childrenare generouspeople.A.ofB.inC.on D.to【答案】15BAACC610ACDCA1115DBBAB1620CCDDD

二、词汇拼写

1.He openedthe gateand weledthe travellershome,smile

2.1found itthanareal one.roundness3・Its nowthat moneymakes theworld goround thanever before,true

4.An ladlet himin andtook himinto adrawingroom,tidy

5.The audienceare strangelyquiet,clapping handsafter eachsong.polite

1.1dont likethese booksbecause mostof themare.humor

7.A pairof boyswere smokingcigarettes,teenager

8.Are youwillingtogive whenparents asksomething ofyoujoy

9.Hes fbrpower inhis thirties,thirst

10.Is ithis thatattracts youand makesyou marryhimhonest【答案】

1.smilingly l.rounder

3.truer

4.untidy S.politely

6.humorless

7.teenage

8.joyfully

9.thirstiest lO.honesty

三、完成句子我们必须随时愿意向周围的人们学习

1.We should.结婚十六年后，他们渐渐变得厌倦彼此了

2.marriage,they.•你们想要选谁当主席？3_________________________________________________________________chairman.他和他姐姐一样高4He isthe hersister..比尔不仅是个游泳好手而且是个烹调能手5Bill is.她为我做的越多，我愿意为自己做的就越少

6.she doesfor me,for myself.这听起来好得几乎令人难以置信

7.It.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争

8.intense toattract students.习近平主席在杭州峰会上的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大

9.G20President XiJinpings speechin HangzhouG20Summit China她的声音如少女般轻柔甜美

10.Her.【答案】

1.be willingto learnfrom,around usanytime/be readyto learnfrom,around usany time

2.After sixteenyears of,got boredwith eachother

3.Who wouldyou liketo chooseas/Who doyou wanttochoosetobe

4.same heightas

5.both agood swimmerandagood cook/not onlyagoodswimmer butalso agood cook

6.The more,the lessIm willingtodo/The more,the lessIm readytodo

7.sounds almosttoo goodtobetrue

8.There isnow,petition betweenschools

9.makes usbelieve,willbestronger andstronger

10.voice isas softand sweetasayoung girl

四、动词填空

1.Shebegin writingpoems inher teens.

1.1spent allmorningtidy upthe wholehouse.

3.Shemake agood actressif shegetthe righttraining.

4.Thafs whyI musttrust youkeepthis secret.。