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1.______________________________aUnit3Food and阅读词famous chef__________________________Culture块
2.be servedwith vinegar_______________
3.a brandof coffee
4.be famousfor theiringredients
5.soup anddessert___________________
13.be stuffedinto envelopes
6.a universitycanteen_________________
7.daily calories___________________
14.have ahot temper
8..full ofvitamins andfibre
15.junk food___________________
16.somewhat different
9.dairy products__________________
10.take inmoderation
17..regardless ofage
11.culture andcuisine
18..different categoriesof freshfoods
12.authentic Chineserecipe_____________
19.in largequantities
20.the idealdiet____________________词汇
21.a fundamentalkey拓展
22.a modestamount offood
23.overall quality__________________
1.category n.类别;种类一v.分类
2.stable^/.稳定的;稳重的n.稳定(性);固定(性)
4.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏vt.欺骗一adj.棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的;诡计多端的
5.bold adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的一adv.大胆地;冒失地;显眼地一n.大胆;冒失;显著
6.ideal完美的;理想的;想象的儿理想;完美的人(或事物)—n.理想主义
9.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的一机谦虚;朴素
10.moderation n.适度;合理;适中一adj.适度的;适中的;合理的
11.consume vt,吃;喝;饮;消耗一n.消费;消耗一机消费者;用户;客
①如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功—,you willsucceed in your studies.祈彳吏句+and+陈述句一」you willsucceed inyour studies.条件句—2_you willsucceed inyour studies.现在分词短语作状语
②好好准备考试,否则你就不会取得好成绩一,youll not get good grades.祈彳吏句+or/otherwise+陈述句—2youll not get goodgrades.条件句—You willnotgetgoodgrades.unless核心句式13倍数表达法1倍数+as+形容词/副词+as2倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than3倍数+the size/height/length/width/depth+of4倍数+that+of5倍数+what从句注意表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词表示~~牛刀小试单句语法填空
①The ropeis three times thelong ofthat one.
②In otherwords,there arethreetimesmany girlsas boys.
③Much to the couplesfort,their ineis nowdouble itwas fiveyears ago.
④In thisworkshop,the outputof Julywas
4.5times ofJanuary.素养提升03语法释析过去完成时及其被动语态思维导图主动语态:谓语由“had+过去分词”构成-基本构成Y谓语由“had+been+过去分词”构成被动语态:表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作,即“过去的过去”表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时卜]基本用法过去完成时过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接弓I语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等教材感知
①(教材原句)Prior toing toChina,my onlyexperience with Chinese cookingwas inAmerica,withChinesefoodthat had been changedto suitAmerican tastes.
②(效村原句)When myfamily and I hadjust arrivedin China,we wentlooking for a goodplace to eat inBeijing.
③(效材质句)A Sichuanrestaurant hadbeen remendedto usby a friend,and finally,we foundit.
④(敬村原旬)Tired,hungry,and not knowing aword ofChinese,we hadno ideahow toorder,so thechef justbegan filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
⑤Had youvisited theForbidden Citybefore youcame herelast year
⑥I hadntfinished readingthe bookby nineoclock lastnight.
⑦What hadyou donebefore theboss madethe decision()§Had helearned Englishbefore hemoved toAustralia总结过去完成时及其被动语态的构成种类构成匹配例句(只填写序号)肯定句主语+had+过去分词+其他成分.
②④否定句主语+had+not+过去分词+其他成分.Had+主语+过去分词+其他成分?肯定回答Yes,主语一般疑问句+had.否定回答No,主语+had not.特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他成分?特殊疑问句—被动结构主语+had(not)been done+其他成分.规则点拨
一、过去完成时
(一)概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态,也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”二用法
1.表示过去的过去可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示过去的动作以及通过上下文来表示
①By about6000BC,people haddiscovered the best cropsto growand animalsto raise.到大约公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最好的可种植的农作物和最好的可饲养的动物
②How longhad MrWang taughtin themiddle schoolbefore hecame here王老师来这里之前,在中学教了多长时间?
③2021•浙江高考1thought that I wouldsurpass超过anything he had acplishedby the time Iwalked acrossthestage athigh schoolgraduation.我想,当我高中毕业的时候,我将超越他所取得的任何成就小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空
①By theend oflast monthhework inShanghai fortwenty years.
②When Igot to school,I realizedI leavemy schoolbagat home.
③She workon thefarm forthree yearsbefore shebecame ateacher.
④I wantto help you butcouldn*tgethere intime.
⑤The penI thoughtI losewas onmy desk,right undermy nose.
2.用于定语从句、宾语从句或间接引语中
①2023,浙江1月高考1still rememberedmy friends*promise so I wentpast theabandoned milkinghouse toseeif theyhad fixedthe brokenwindow.我仍记得我朋友的承诺,因此我1经过这个被遗弃的挤奶房,看看是否他们已经修好了那个破损的窗户
②2021•天津高考1wanted tomake dumplingsbut foundI hadrun outof flour,soIwent out to buysome.我想包饺子,但发现面粉用完了,所以我出去买了一些
③(2022•新高考I卷读后续写)1quickly searchedthe crowdfor theschoofs coachand askedhim whathadhappened.我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练,问他发生了什么事
3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算,主要用于hope,want,expect,think,suppose,plan,mean,intend等动词
①(2021•天津高考)It seemedthatI hadbeewhat myparents hadwanted me to be.似乎我已经成为我父母希望我成为的那种人21had meanttoe,but somethinghappened.我本想来,但有事发生了
③He hadintended thathe wouldetosee youhimself,but hewas toobusy.他本来打算亲自来看你,但他太忙了小试牛刀(完成句子)
①She saidthat.她说她之前看过那部电影了
②The momenthe handedin hisexam paper,he realized.他刚一交上考卷就意识到忘了写名字了
③at theairport,but I had somethings todeal with.我本来打算去机场接你们,但我有一些事情要处理
4.用于状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,若主从句的动作都发生在过去,且有先后关系,动作在前的要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时
①After hehad finishedhis homework,he watchedthe TV.完成作业后,他才看电视的
②(2021•天津高考)If Ihad waitedto havethetime,I wouldstill bewaiting towrite mynovel.如果我一直等着有时间,我仍然会等着写我的小说
③(2021•天津高考)The firstday Ishut itoff becauseIhadplaced itwithin armsreach.第一天我把它关了,因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方
④People weremoving aroundme asif theyhadnt seenme.人们在我周围走动,好像没看见我似的
5.过去完成时常用于某些特殊句型中
(1)主语+had hardly/scarcely/no sooner+过去分词+when/than从句(从句用一般过去时,hardly,scarcely,no sooner位于句首时,主句要倒装)(2020•全国卷II书面表达)Hardly hadwe arrived at thefarm whenwe sawmany orangeshanging from thebranches.=We hadhardly arrivedat thefarm whenwe sawmany orangeshanging fromthe branches.我们一到农场就看见许多桔子挂在树枝上
(2)It was+一段时间+since从句(从句用过去完成时)It was at leastthree monthssince Ihad leftBeijing.我离开北京至少有3个月了
(3)It wasthe first/second...time+that从句(从句用过去完成时)It wasthe firsttime thatIhadchatted onlinein English.这是我第一次用英语在网上聊天
(4)主句(过去完成时)+by thetime…(表示过去的从句)By thetime Igot to the station,the trainhad alreadygone.我赶到车站时,火车已经离开了
(5)句子(过去完成时)+by theend of…(表示过去的时间状语)By theend oflast term,we hadlearned12units.到上学期末为止,我们已经学了12个单元[名师点津]有时before,after引导时间状语从句,主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,时间先后不明显,则主、从句都用一般过去时After heclosed thedoor,he leftthe classroom.关上门后,他离开了教室小试牛刀
(1)完成句子
①It wasthree yearssince wethe city.我们离开那座城市已有三年了
②We thana thunderstormbroke.我们刚出发就遇到了雷雨
(2)句型转换
③As soonas we had gotto New York,we entereda differentworld.—We toNewYorkthan wea differentworld.
④She hadscarcely finishedher homework when she went tobed.一Scarcely herhomeworkwhenshe tobed.
(三)过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应注意以下几点
1.时间状语不同过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间发生的动作
①They hadarrivedat the stationby ten yesterday.到昨天10点他们才到达车站
②They arrivedatthestation attenyesterday.昨天10点他们到达车站
2.在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则用一般过去时She wasvery happy.Her wholefamily werepleased withher,too.She hadjust wonthe firstprize in theposition petition.这让在作文比赛中她刚赢得了第一名[名师点津]当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时,按时间顺序,只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时He enteredthe room,turned onthe lightand readan eveningpaper.他走进房间,打开灯,读起晚报来
(四)过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作,句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语;而过去完成时表示的是过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作,句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语
①She hadbeen illfor aweek before she came back.在回来之前,她病了一周了
②She has been illforaweek.她已经病了一周了小试牛刀完成句子
①He wroteback tellinghis teacherthat.他回信告诉老师,他的表扬极大地鼓励了他
②I tillnow.直到现在我还没收到她的来信
③By thetime Igot up,my sister.到我起床的时候,我姐姐已经把衣服都洗了
④She saidthat shefor yearsbeforeshecame to our school.她说她来我们学校之前已经学了多年英语了
二、过去完成时的被动语态
3.表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的被动的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用
①2021•天津高考Mark isa genius.By thetime hegraduated,hehadbeen offeredjobs by a dozenputer panies.马克是个天才,到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作
②The classroomhadnt beencleaned beforethe teachercame.老师来之前教室还没有被打扫过
4.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态They saidthe productioncosts hadbeen reduced.他们说生产成本已经降低了
5.根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态,先发生的动作用过去完成时As theassignment hadbeen done,hewenton tosearch theInternet.工作完成后,他继续在网上搜索小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空
①2020•天津高考Jones gotthe ideaafter hetalk withan elderlylady whocheat ofher money.
②The boydidnt rememberwhether hishomework handin.
③The mediareported morethan1,000people killintheearthquake.用括号内单词的正确时态完成下面短文A cowand afox wentouttosearch forfood together.They
①go onlya fewmiles beforethey sawa lioningtheir way.They wereboth veryfrightened.The fox
②think ofa wayof savinghis ownlife,and wentup tothe lionandsaid inhis ear,I3helpyouget holdof the cow withoutthe troubleof huntinghim,if youlet mego free.The lion
④agree,and the fox thenledthe cowbyahidden pit坑,which ahunter
⑤dig as a trapfor wildanimals andthe cow
⑥fall intoit.Whenthe lionsaw thatthe cow
⑦catch andcouldnt getaway,he
⑧turn hisattention tothefox.He soonflnished himoff,and then
⑨go onto eatthecow.Betray背叛afriend,and youlloften findyou⑩ruin yourself.单元写作-------Write abouta healthy diet本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章,属于说明文的范畴,旨在通过帮助学生积累有关健康饮食的知识,深化对健康饮食这一主题的理解,并反思自身饮食习惯说明文是写作中常见的一种文体,用简明的文字来说明事物,不带任何个人感情色彩,不需要生动的细节和背景,纯粹是客观的阐述写作时应注意以下几个方面
1.写作时抓住事物的特征,即抓住事物的个性特征
2.安排合理的说明顺序,如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等
3.恰当地使用说明方法,如下定义说明、举例说明、分类说明、比较说明、引用说明、比喻说明、数字说明等
4.语言简练、用词准确,具有科学性、客观性、知识性模板提炼4r并[开门见山」如课文第一段通过具体的数据点什大:引出话题】明“糖是健康杀手”这一主题介—1:7h绍进行其标如课文第
二、
三、四段通过数据进-主体」客观事实一步说明减少糖类的摄入是保持健康!的描述的关键并给出健康饮食的建议说明给出自己如课文第五段表明健康饮食取决的观点[[于看待食物的健康态度文充盈语料库
(一)背写作词汇
1.对某人的健康有害
2.对某人的健康有好处
5.强身健体
6.养成好的饮食习惯
7.精神状态
8.自我放松
9.保持健康
10.遭受
11.不健康的饮食习惯
12.富含
14.节食
15.(身体)垮掉
16.治愈某人
(二)背写作佳句
1.常用开头句
①.What isa healthydiet拥有健康的生活方式在于有健康的饮食习惯什么是健康饮食呢?
②_.But howcan weform ahealthy eatinghabit健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要但是我们如何才能养成健康的饮食习惯呢?
③.我很抱歉听到你最近体重增加了,而且你对此很不高兴
④Recently,I have a bigheadache thatI alwayslike toeat fastfood somuch.最近我遇到一件头疼的事,就是我总是喜欢吃如此多的快餐
⑤Do youhave ahealthydietA healthydiet isactually a balanced one.你有健康的饮食习惯吗?健康的饮食实际上是均衡的饮食
⑥.如今,人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康
2.常用中间句
①Dont skipbreakfast.不要不吃早餐
②.多吃谷物、水果和蔬菜
③______________________________________________________________________________________________:我们最好多参加户外活动,而不是在电视或电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害
④.均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康
⑤______________________________________________________________________________________________:我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实
⑥.我会强烈建议你把均衡的饮食和锻炼结合起来
⑦.健康饮食包括吃各种各样的富含维生素、纤维和矿物质的食物
⑧.在我看来,我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质
3.常用结束句
①I hopeyoull findthese suggestionshelpful.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助
②.只有这样,在未来你才能养成健康的饮食习惯
③.总之,我们应该吃健康的食物来保持精力充沛
④Could yougive mesome suggestionsand ahealthy recipefor me你能给我一些建议和一份健康饮食食谱吗?
⑤.正如俗话所说,人如其食为了保持健康,请养成健康的饮食习惯典例训练假定你是李华,你的朋友王力目前正因体重暴增而苦恼不已,来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题请你给他写一封回信,介绍一下你的饮食习惯内容包括
1.很少吃甜食,基本不喝甜饮料;
2.饮食中蔬菜、水果居多,有少量肉、蛋和奶制品;
3.一日三餐有规律注意
1.写作词数应为80左右;
4.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear WangLi,Yours,Li Hua
12.prior adj.先前的;优先的一___________机优先事项;优先权;优先
1._________________在之前的重点
2.__________________由……组成(或构成)词组
3.__________________另一方面
4.__________________因此;结果
5.__________________至少;最小
6.__________________密切关联
7.__________________谋生
8.__________________动身;出发;引起;爆炸
9.__________________不管;不顾
10.__________________换句话说
11.__________________削减;节省
12.__________________停止;切断
13.__________________切下
1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句Tell mewhat youeat,and I will tellyou what you are.教材原句告诉我你平时吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人_________________you willachieve nothing.1不要放弃,否则你会一事无成重点_________________eventually youwill readthe wordsWe aredelighted to2教材原句inform you.・・”句型坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复“我们高兴地通知您・・・・・.”
2.形容词(短语)作状语Tired,hungry,and notknowing aword ofChinese,we hadno ideahow toorder,so thechefjust beganfilling ourtable with thebestfood wehad evereaten.教材原句又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴_________________,Jane roseup toher feet,dragging herselftothestream.教材原句简筋疲力尽但非常坚定,她站起身来,费力地来到小溪边
3.倍数表达法And inAmerica,people who receive25%of theirdaily caloriesor morethrough sugararetwice aslikely to die fromheart diseasethan people who receiveless than10%a day.教材内佳句在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍
①The newstadium inour schoolis___________________the oldone.我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大教材原句
②They foundthat humanactivity iscausing speciestodieout1,000__________________句normal.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度是正常灭亡速度的1000倍考点速记02核心单词
①Just phoneinyourorder threeor moredays priordeparture.
②Prior togo backtoschool,he workedin arestaurant.2完成句子©Unfortunately,he fellwhile workingand badlyhurt hisback.不幸的是,大约一年前,他在工作时摔倒,严重伤及背部©Priority thedevelopment ofvoluntary activities.必须优先发展志愿者活动核心单词
①As isknown toall,happiness consistshealth.
②Our deedsmust consistour words.
③If what you sayis notconsist withwhatyoudo,it willhave abad effecton yourchildren.
④主旨升华句Life mainlyconsists ofhappiness andsorrow whilehappiness consistsin struggle.人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐在于奋斗
⑤由12名救援人员组成的救援队受到了当地政府的表扬一The rescueteam.was praisedby thelocal government.定语从句一The rescueteam.was praisedby thelocal government现在分词短语作定语注意1由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态2consist of的同义短语有:be madeup of;be posedof等核心词汇
3.教材原句Or,that thosewho likespicy foodtend tohaveahot temper抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴?tend to往往会;照料;照管归纳点拨ltend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于tend tosb./sth.照料某人/某物往往会做某事2tendency n.[C]倾向;趋势有做某事的倾向
①The stormto hitour city,but wewill observethe ofit closely,tend小试牛刀(单句语法填空/完成句子)
②The newmother isalways gettingup throughoutthe nightto tendthe baby.
③Barbara has a tendto plainabout whatshe doesn*t feelcontent with.
③If theneighbours donot giveany sweets,the childrenmight playtrickonthem.写作运用(完成句子/补全语段)
④(续写之情绪描写)The naughtyboy theshy girl,making hercheeks flamewith anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,使她气得两颊通红
⑤(话题写作之健康生活)keeping healthyis havingabalanceddiet.People often.Therefore,your dietshould allkindsof healthyfood.Youd bettervegetables and fruits.保持健康的诀窍之一是有均衡的饮食人们经常把健康与多样的食物联系在一起因此,你的饮食应该包括各种健康食品你最好吃适当数量的蔬菜和水果核心词汇
②Millions willface starvationnext yearasaresult thedrought.©Nowadays somestudents caretoo muchabout highgrades,resulting theirsuffering fromhuge mentalpressure.
④Many health problems resultwhatyoueat.写作运用(完成句子/补全语段)
⑤hit theprovince,a greatloss.」many rescueteams rescueworkers fromall overthe countryvolunteered toe torescuelocal people.relief wassent there.这个省遭遇罕见的洪水,造成了严重的损失因此,许多由来自全国各地的救援人员组成的救援队自愿前来救助当地的人民大量的救援物资被送到那里核心词汇
7.quantity〃・数量;数额(教材原句)Processed foodsoften containless nutrition,and havehigher quantitiesof sugar,salt,and fatthanfresh ingredients.相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高归纳点拨a large/small quantity oflarge quantitiesof大量的in quantity=in largeamounts••注意quantity与of构成的短语+名词作主语时,其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致小试牛刀⑴单句语法填空
①A largequantityofair conditionerssellsince thesummer came.
②It iswellknown thatit*s cheaperto buygoods quantity.写作运用完成下列句子人们已经为地震灾区筹集了大量的资金©Quantities ofmoney forthe earthquakehitarea.
④has beencollected forthe earthquakehitarea.核心词汇
8.教材原句And inAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%of theirdaily caloriesor morethrough sugararetwice aslikely todie fromheart diseasethan peoplewhoreceiveless than10%a day{JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation^
①be linkedto/with;2be connectedto/with;
③be relatedwith/to;©be associatedwith;
⑤be relevantto0牛刀小试单句语法填空/同义句转换©However,this studydoes notshow causeand effectbetween cardiovascularfitness anddementia,it onlyshows anassociate.
②Thanks toBeijings longhistory ascapital ofChina,almost everyhutong hasits stories,and someare evenassociatewith historicevents.
③It isreported thatthere aremany serioushealth problems.They areassociatedwithsmoking.一It isreported thatthere aremany serioushealth problems.分词作定语一It isreported thatthere aremany serioushealthproblems・(介词短语作定语)核心句式
9.regardless of不管;不顾(教材原句)his istrue regardless of howhealthy therest oftheir dietmight be.无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康,都确实如此写作运用(l)regardlessof强调“不认为....重要“,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether,what引导的从句o
(2)despite/in spiteof意为“尽管...”,其后常接名词,不接从句()3as regards/with regard to.牛刀小试(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①regardtogifts,in myopinion,some Chinesetraditional cakesandfruitswill beOK.her terribleillness,she workedhard andsucceeded inthe scientificresearch field.2尽管她病得厉害,但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功()3I meetwith onmy wayto success,Iwillnever giveup andgo allout formy dreamuniversity.无论我在成功的道路上遇到任何困难,我都不会放弃,我会将为我梦想的大学全力以赴核心句式
10.(教材原句)Tired,hungry,and notknowing aword ofChinese,wehadno ideahow toorder,so thechef justbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴tired,hungry是形容词作伴随状语,notknowing是现在分词作伴随状语形容词(短语)作伴随状语.表示,主语发生一个动作时又伴随着某一,状态/现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时,‘伴随状语『表示动作与逻辑主语之间是主谓关一系(即表示主动意义)\过去分词(短语)作伴随状语时,、表示动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系(即表示被动意义)小试牛刀(单句语法填空)
①The youngman alonewalked alongthe street,(lose)in thought.
②travel bycar,we visitedmany excitingand beautifulplaces.3We stayedup late,anxiety towait forhim toeback.核心句式IL教材原句It hasbeeafavourite traditionaldish ofthe peoplein NorthChina,where makingdumplingshas alwaysbeen afamily affairwith everyone-fromtheyoungest tothe oldest一joining into help.水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物;包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入进来帮忙归纳点拨本句中with everyone...joining into help是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构,作状语在句子中with复合结构多数情况下充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件动词不定式with+名词/代词+介词短语「现在分词/过去分词I形容词/副词注意在with复合结构中,现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作;过去分词往往表示被动的、已完成的动作;而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来动作牛刀小试⑴单句语法填空
①With thecrowdscheer,they drovetothepalace.
②He fellasleep soonwiththewindows close.
③With youhelp us,well surelysucceed.2翻译句子
④___________________________________________________________这个男孩一手拿着球站在那儿
⑤___________________________________________________________那个男孩跑进了屋子,鼻子红红的
⑥___________________________________________________________灯开着,他匆忙离开了办公室核心句式
12.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句1“祈使句+and/oi7otherwise+陈述句”是一个固定句式其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句2并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择3“祈使句+and+陈述句”也可以转换为“名词+and+陈述句”结构写作运用一句多译。