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Unit3短语、搭配:
2.eon叩保持身体健康
3.keep fit=ke healthy
4.as highas...与.......一样高玩的愉快
5.enjoy oneself
6.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to dosth.=have agood/great/wonderful time=have fun
7.参加他们的学校旅游join theirschool trip
8.上/下长途汽车get on/off acoach
9.交通拥挤a lotof traffic
10.在路上on theway
11.很遥远far away超过more than
12.到达
13.arrive at/in
14.变得激动bee excited由钢制成
15.be madeof metal
17.玩得开心enjoy oneself整个世界the wholeworld
18.a place of interest/places ofinterest名胜古迹
19.an amazingday令人惊奇的一天
20.from all over the world来自全世界
21.
1.Yesterday Kittysteacher MrWu invitedme to join theirschool tripto theWorld Park.是及物动词,意为“参加,加入”后接某个组织或某个群体的名称时指“加入某个组织、参加到某人群join中“,成为其中的一员.明年我想参军e.g.I wanttojoin the armynext year还可以和介词连用,表示“参加后面的宾语通常是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词join inLe.g.Everyone joinedin thisgame.每个人都参加了这个游戏和均有参加之意take partin join指参与某项活动;指参加某个团体、组织或加入到某一群体中,从而成为其中一员take partin join琳达经常参加一些活动e.g.Linda oftentakes partin someactivities.
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历作者一开始对英文一无所知,后来通过努力和坚持,终于掌握了英语,感悟到〃世上无难事,只要肯登攀〃【题详解】16句意四岁时,我上学了,一个英文单词都不知道中文;英文;日语;法语根据下文〃以及相关的Chinese EnglishJapanese French“When theteacher spokeEnglish内容可知,老师用讲英语时,作者根本听不懂所以这里要填故选English,B【题详解】17句意我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈害怕的;搞笑的;放松的;孤单的根据可知,afraid funnyrelaxed lonely“because I couldnt talkto otherkids.”作者不能和其他的小孩交谈所以感到很孤单,故选D【题详解】18句意我可能是很害羞的因为我不知道如何和其他人交流友好的;害羞的;精明的;愚蠢的根据〃可friendly shysmart sillybecause I never got used totalking withothers”知从来不习惯和其他人交谈,所以是害羞的,故选B【题详解】19句意我仅仅知道西班牙语,而英语只是声音的混合体声音;物体;嗓音;语言根据(混sound subjectvoice languageI onlyknow Spanish,and Englishis justa mixture合)〃结合语境可知,作者认为英语只是声音混合体,故选of A【题详解】20句意当老师说英语时,单词(语速)变得越来越快最终变得像龙卷风一样席卷了我的思维短语;故事;单词;音乐根据〃可知,是指英语老phrases storieswords musicWhen theteacher spokeEnglish”师说英语单词时,故选C【题详解】22句意我不能理解听到;认为;理解;相信根据(困惑的)〃hear thinkunderstand believegot so confused and I didnt know what to do可知作者不能理解老师的话故选C题详解】[22句意我有时想哭,但是我一直告诉自己永不言弃放弃;结束;查阅;起床根据下文〃可知,作者在努give upend uplook upget upl started to learnEnglish hard”力学习英语,并没有放弃,故选A【题详解】23句意第二年我遇到了好友杰克找到;遇见;观看;看根据〃可知是遇见了杰克,故选found metwatched lookedmy friendJack”B【题详解】24句意这是他上学的第一年,他刚开始也不懂英语,所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言知道,了解;喜欢;看到;听至人根据know likesee hearwas his first year of school and he didnt...English likeme in thebeginning〃可知杰克刚开始也不懂英语,故选A题详解】[25句意这是他上学的第一年,他刚开始也不懂英语,所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言展示;给;教;发送根据下文〃可知,杰克懂得英语了,结show giveteach sendbut at last he gotused to English”合〃可知作者在教杰克英语,故选so I started to...him thisdifficult languageCo题详解】[26句意起初是很无聊的,但是最后他对英语感兴趣了并且能很快学会令人兴奋的;无聊的;令人惊奇的;有趣的根据exciting boringsurprising interestingAt firstit was very…but at last,〃可知前后是转折关系,一开始比较无聊,但是最后感兴趣了,故hegotused toEnglish andpicked itup quickly选Bo【题详解】27句意我们坚持每年都学得越来越多,现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者停止;允许;决定;坚持根据可知,作者的stopped alloweddecided keptalso began to teach my younger sisters”英语很好所以这里要填表示〃每年都在坚持学习〃故选kept,D【题详解】28句意我们坚持每年都学得越来越多,现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者演讲者;听众;作家;谈话者根据speakers listenerswriters talkers“learning more and moreevery year,and nowwe〃结合语境可知,作者和杰克都是很好的英语演讲者故选are bothvery goodEnglish A【题详解】29句意我的秘诀?技巧;知识;秘诀;主意根据〃可知永不言弃是作者的秘诀,故选skill knowledgesecret ideaI nevergive upC【题详解】30句意日语可能有一点难简单;困难;奇怪;有趣根据easy difficultstrange interestingIt maybe alittle...,but Iwill keepon learningit.No matter…〃可知,前后句是转折关系,所以这里要填表示“可能会有一点困难,但是我要how hard something isdifficult,坚持学习它〃,故选B
2.Im doingfine here.够好,挺不错常用于口语中fine adv.e.g.Things aregoing fine.事事顺利
3.We finallyarrived at the park.可以放在句首,也可以放在句末finally=at last/in theend至达arrive vz.U后接表示地点的名词时,要与介词或连用arrive inat飞机几点到巴黎?e.g.What timedoes theplane arrive in Paris后接表示地点的副词时,则不需要用介词arrivee.g.She oftenarrives homeat7:30in theevening.她经常晚上七点半到家和都可以表示“到达”get,arrive reach是不及物动词,其后若跟地点名词,需要借助于介词get te.g.Please writeto mewhen youget toEngland.你到了英国请给我写信也是不及物动词,其后若跟地点名词,需要借助于介词或(后跟相对较大的地方,arriveinat arrivein arriveat后跟相对较小的地方);火车早上就到车站e.g.The trainarrived atthe stationin themorning.jT是及物动词,其后可以直接跟宾语reache.g.When willyou reachthere你什么时候能到那?当后面接等表示地点的副词时,应省略介词get,arrive here,there,homee.g.We got/arrived herelast night.我们昨晚到的
4.All ofus couldntwait toget offthe bus.迫不及待,后面可接动词不定式或“介词+宾语”结构can^wait汕我迫不及待地想要和家人去度假e.g.I can*wait to go onholiday wmy family.下车get off那他会让你下车的e.g.Hell tellyou toget off.
5.There aremodels ofmore thana hundredplaces ofinterest fromalloverthe world.景点placeofinterest令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣interest()对(做)某事感兴趣show/have interestin doingsomething.丹尼尔对电脑很感兴趣e.g.Daniel showsgreat interestin puter有趣的interesting adj,感兴趣的interested adj.去世界公园的旅行很有趣e.g.The tripto theWorld Parkwas veryinteresting.I amvery interestedin learningabout differentcultures.我对了解不同的文化很感兴趣类似单词兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.e.g.He toldus anexciting storyyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事
6.Linda andKitty went to theWorld Parkby themselves.独立地,独自by oneselfe.g.His fatherlives byhimself in the village.他的父亲独自一个人住在村里
7.The matchtakes placeon...in MoonlightTown.短语意思是“举行,发生、一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或take place事先的安排如婚礼将在何时何地举行?When andwhere willthe weddingtake place
8.eandcheer forour team!句中意思是“加油,喝彩,欢呼可用作及物或不及物动词如cheerWe allcheered asthe teamcame onto thefield.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼
2.Enjoy somepictures andpare them to showthe sentence.代词的用法2人称代词he主格sheI youwe youtheyithimher宾格me youus youthem•It物主代词his形容词性my yourour yourtheirher itshis名词性mine yoursours yourstheirshers its反身代词单数myself yourselfhimself herselfitself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves反身代词可以放在这些动词后面等
1.enjoy,help,hurt,teach,look aftere.g.Did youenjoy yourselvesattheparty反身代词可以放在介词后面
2.e.g.I mendedthe bikeby myself.反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语的同位语,放在主语后或句末
3.e.g.I wentto the cinema myself..我亲自去了电影院I myselfwenttothecinema后缀和3ful less和是两个形容词后缀,它们可以加在某些名词之后,使其构成形容词ful less★名词后加ful构成形容词后含有“充满……的”、“有・・.…性质的”之意例如:名词形容词帮助有帮助的help helpful美丽美丽的beauty beautiful小心小心的care careful★名词加构成形容词后含有“无、缺”之意例如:less名词形容词帮助无助的help helpless家无家可归的home homeless小心粗心的care careless【注意】不是所有的名词后加或都可以构成形容词ful less同步练习
一、单项选择
1.The woodenboy Pinocchiotried hisbest notto bedishonest boyand didnttell lieany more.A.the;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意木孩子皮诺乔尽量不做一个不诚实的男孩,再也不说谎了考查冠词用法第一空是表示泛指,是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语dishonest atell alie”撒谎〃,故选B
2.People in the UKsay autumnwhile peoplein theUSA sayA.fall B.hall C.yard D.vacation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意英国人说〃而美国人说〃autumn”,fall”考查名词辨析秋天;大厅;院子;假期〃秋天〃,是英国说法,秋天,是fall hallyard vacationautumn fall美国说法故选A一
4.The youeat,the youllbe.A.more healthily;more healthierB.more healthy;more healthilyC.more healthily;healthier D.more healthy;healthier【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意你吃得越健康,你就会更健康考查比较级更健康地,副词比较级;更健康的,形容词比较级这句话使用了句型more healthilyhealthier the比较级,比较级,表示〃越……,就越……两个空都要用比较级形式根据句子结构可知,第一个空修饰+the+动词应用副词;第二个空在后作表语,应用形容词故选eat,be C
5.number of the studentsin ourclass thanthat inyour class.A.A;is largerB.The;are moreC.The;is largerD.A;are more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我们班的学生人数比你们班的学生多考查冠词用法和主谓一致的数量〃作主语,谓语动词用单数;……的数量〃作主the numberof”……a number语,谓语动词用复数由此排除;又根据〃〃可知此处是指学生人数的比较,形容数量应用故选AB thanlarge,C一
6.Can TRobinson CrusoeMrs Zhao.一Sure,its veryinteresting,but youcan onlyit for two weeks.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然,它很有趣,但是你只能借两个星期考查动词辨析借入,短暂性动词;借出,短暂性动词;保持,这里强调保管,延续性动borrow lendkeep词强调借入,所以前句用;后句句中是一段持续的时间,Can Iborrow RobinsonCrusoe borrowfortwoweeks第二个空需用延续性动词叩.故选ke C
7.My carcan carryfive peopleat once.There isnot enoughroom formore.A.atlastB.at leastC.at firstD.at most【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我的车一次最多能载五个人没有足够的空间容纳更多的人考查介词短语终于;至少;起初;最多根据可atlastat leastat firstat mostThere isno enoughroom formore”知,车最多载五人故选D
8.——Have youever boughtthings onTaobao website一Of course.Alibaba isnot onlylarger thanebusiness panyin Chinabut alsolarger thanone intheUSA.A.any other;any B.the other;any otherC.any other;the otherD.the other;any【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗?一一当然阿里巴巴不仅比中国任何一家电子商务公司都大,而且比美国任何一家都大考查代词的用法表示〃任何其他〃,用于在同一个范围内比较,排除自身,后加单数名词;表示any otherany单数意义时,意为〃任何一个〃;表示〃两者中的另一个〃第一空是在中国内比较,是同一范围内,the other应用;第二空是把阿里巴巴和美国的电子商务公司比较,应用故选anyother anyA
9.——Dont youthink thereare toomany carsin ourcity—I reallythink so.If thereare peopledriving,there will be noise.A.less;fewer B.less;less C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一你不觉得我们城市的汽车太多了吗?一一我真的这么认为,如果开车的人少了,噪音就会少了考查形容词比较级是的比较级,更少的,修饰可数名词;是的比较级,修饰不可数名词fewer fewless little第一个空后的是可数名词,第二个空后的是不可数名词,故选people noiseD
10.Which oneofthe following wordswillbelike reallyafter addinglyA.week B.usual C.friend D.love【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意在加上〃〃之后,下面哪个单词会像ly“really”考查构词法加为〃每周的〃,是形容词;加为通常〃,是副词;加为友week lyweekly usual ly usuallyfriend lyfriendly“好的〃,是形容词;友加:为可爱的〃,是形容词真正〃,是副词选项只有加是ve Lylovely reallyusually副词,故选Bo
11.What greatfun itis climbingand theyhave greatfun upthe rocksinthenew forest.A.to go;to climbB.going;to climbC.go;climbing D.togo;climbing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意去爬山是多么有趣啊,他们在新森林的岩石上爬得很开心考查非谓语动词第一空是固定短语〃做某事很开心〃,应用动词不定式;第二空是固定短语i funto dosth have〃做某事很开心〃,应用动名词形式故选fun doingsth D一,
12.Which ofthefollowingwords canbe putinthemiddle ofvocabulary treebelow viv▼*^^7nterestin2—9・generous^^A.habit B.hobby C.personality D.appearance【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意下列哪个词可以放在下面的词汇树的中间?考查名词辨析习惯;兴趣爱好;个性,性格;外观词汇树中单词:habit hobbypersonality appearanceinteresting有趣的;聪明的;慷慨的这些都是表示人的性格的,故选clever generousC
13.Attention,please.No onewill cameras when enteringthe museum.A.take inB.take backC.bring inD.bring back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意请注意任何人进入博物馆时不得携带照相机考查动词短语吸收;退回;带进;带回根据take intake backbring inbring backNo onewill…cameraswhenentering.〃可知,是任何人进入博物馆不能把照相机带进去故选the museumC一
14.What isour schoollife likeA.Ifs farfrom myhome B.Its very colourfulC.Td liketo studyhere D.I likemy school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一我们学校生活怎么样?一一学们的学校生活多姿多彩考查情景交际它距离我们家很远;它是多姿多彩的;Its farfrom myhome ItsverycolourfulId liketo studyhere我愿意在这儿学习;我喜欢我的学校上句询问我们的学校生活怎么样,所以下句应该对我们I likemy school的学校生活进行评价故选B
15.—Reading makesa fullman.—,Wherever Igo,there isalways abook withme.A.I trulyagree withyou B.You are jokingC.It soundslike fun.D.I dontthink so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一读书使人充实一一我完全同意你的看法无论我走到哪里,我总是带着一本书考查情景交际我完全同意你的看法;你在开玩笑;听起来I trulyagree withyou YouarejokingIt soundslike fun很有趣;我不这么想根据〃以及门I dontthink soReading makesa fullman.“Whereve go,there isalways abookwith me.”可知是同意对方的看法,故选A
二、完形填空Never give up!This isone lessonI learnedwhen I wasveryyoung.At theage offour,not knowinga singleword of16I startedschool.I felt17because Icouldnt talkto otherkids.(混Maybe Iwas18because Inever gotusedtotalking withothers.I onlyknow Spanish,and Englishis justa mixture合)of19,When theteacher spokeEnglish,the20(龙卷风)became fasterand fasterand thenbecame atornado rippingthrough mymind.Iwasunable to
21.(困惑的)I gotsoconfusedandIdidntknowwhattodo.I sometimesfelt likecrying,but Ikept tellingmyself neverto22Istartedto learnEnglish hard.At theend ofthe year,Icouldunderstand,read,speak andwrite English.The nextyearI23my friendJack.It washisfirstyearofschoolandhedidnt24English likemeinthebeginning,so Istartedto25him thisdifficult language.At firstit wasvery26,but atlast hegotused toEnglish andpicked itup quickly.We27learning moreand moreevery year,and nowwe arebothvery goodEnglish
28.(夕氐立的)I alsobegantoteachmyyoungersistersbecause Ididnt wantthemtofeel isolatedand shyas Idid.This yearI amintheeighth gradeand havegot straightAs inevery classsince kindergarten.My29Inevergive up.Now Iam learningJapanese.It maybe alittle30,but Iwill keepon learningit.No matterhowhardsomethingis,I keeptrying until1do itright.Nothing isdifficult intheworldif youput yourheart intoit.
16.A.Chinese【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.B
17.A.afraid B.English C.Japanese D.French
18.A.friendly B.funny C.relaxed D.lonely
19.A.sound B.shy C.smart D.humorous
20.A.phrases B.subject C.voice D.language
21.A.hear B.stories C.words D.music
22.A.giveupB.think C.understand D.believe
23.A.found B.end upC.look upD.get up
24.A.know B.met C.watched D.looked
25.A.show B.like C.see D.hear
26.A.exciting B.give C.teach D.send
27.A.stopped B.boring C.surprising D.interesting
28.A.B.allowed C.decided D.keptspeakersB.listeners C.writers D.talkers
29.A.skillB.knowledge C.secret D.idea
30.A.easyB.difficult C.strange D.interesting
24.A
25.C
26.B。