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牛津上海版九年级上册知识点总结Unit2
一、被动语态.主动语态和被动语态的概念
10.This mathsproblem isreally hard.Could youhelp me一You aresure towork it by yourselfif youread itcarefully enough.筷子
11.Helen hassome troubleusing correctly.
12.Since thetraffic systemisnt wellmanaged,scientists aremaking inventionsthat enablethe areato haves traffic.
13.I feelt andtired,and Ineed todrink somewater andhave agood rest.
14.We enjoyedan amazeAmerican filmlast night.
15.You cankeep thebook fora fewdays,but youmust ritbySaturday..主动形式表被动意义:3)系动词没有被动语态,如等等1feel,sound,taste,look,bee,fall,get,grow,keep,remain,seem,smell,stay,turn Your.你的注意听起来蛮好的idea soundsgood.你看起来美美的You lookbeautiful)在等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义2need,require,want,be worth,deserve.电视需要修理The TVneeds repairing=The TVneeds tobe repaired.)不及物动词没有被动语态3A caraccident happenedin thestreet.一场车祸发生在街上Great changeshave takenplace inmy hometown.我的故乡发生了巨变)在某些形容词后面,当不定式表达的情况与它前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动式表示4被动意义She has an importantmeeting toattend.她有一个重要的会议要参加被动语态小练
一、单项选择
1.—In China,driving afterdrinking.——You areright.Thats thelaw.A.isnotallowed;against B.was notallowed;forC.are notallowed;for D.were notallowed;against一
2.Do youknow theSpring Festivalbecame aUN FloatingHoliday in2024一Yes.The SpringFestival widelyin theworld nowadays.A.is celebratedB.was celebratedC.will becelebrated
3.More treesalong theYellow Rivernext year to preventthe soilfrom beingwashed awayon rainydays.A.are plantedB.will plantC.are plantD.will beplanted
4.A newkind ofglasses lastyeartohelp peopleread ebookswithout usingtheir hands.A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented一
5..When shallwe goand playbasketball一Not untilthe worktomorrow.A.is finishedB.have finishedC.will befinished一
6.There hasbeen lessand lesspollution inLeshan theseyears.一The governmenthas madeagreateffort onit.Tm surethis problemone dayin thefuture.A.was solvedB.solves C.will besolved
7..Many treesevery yearto protectthe environment.A.plant B.are plantedC.were plantedD.have planted
8.The2024Paris Olympic Games thisJuly.Dont missit.A.holds B.will holdC.is heldD.will beheld一
9.The33rd SummerOlympicGamesis ing.一Yes.It inParis fromJuly26th toAugust11th thisyear.A.was heldB.is heldC.will beheld一
10.Bob,your roomis sodirty.It mustevery day.一OK.Mom,Ill doit rightnow.A.clean B.be cleanedC.is cleaned
11.Chinese bymore andmore peoplein theworld thesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.is spokenD.was spoken
12.Ted prefeiTedpop musicwhen heabout hisfavorite musicin theinterview.A.was askedB.asked C.is askedD.asks
13.—A beachvolleyball matchin Xiamenyesterday.Did youwatch it一Yeah!It wasvery exciting.A.is heldB.was heldC.held一
14.What doyou thinkof AI一Its veryuseful.I thinkit_in awider fieldin thefuture.A.used B.will useC.was usedD.will be used
15.Underground LineNo.7to thepublic nextyear.A.was openB.willbeopen C.is opened
二、完成句子每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植
16.A largenumber oftea treesin theHeart ofTea Seain Fenggangevery spring.一种叫作的新型可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等
17.ChatGPT AIAnew typeof AIcalled ChatGPTcan tochat,translate,write essaysand soon.
三、单词拼写.分开
18.Jackies lifehas pletelychanged sincehe wasfrom his family
19.Paper was invent in China during the HanDynasty.
二、知识点总结:Unit2形容词副词足够[「1enough nAf]P.201修饰名词放在名词____________足够的信息enough information修饰形容词\副词放在形容词副词后面2enough足够有耐心patient enough形容词\副词足够…可以做某事3+enough+to do sth例句赏析On theother hand,gases canoften beturned intoliquids andliquids intosolids ifthey aremade coldenough.另一方面,如果气体足够冷,它们通常可以变成液体,液体可以变成固体课文原句Although he is anelderly man,heis_____________to controlhis raftin theriver wherehe livesand虽然他是一个老人,但他足够强壮,可以在河中控制他的木筏,他和他的鸠鹦一起生works withhis cormorants.活和工作例题一细节.Amy didvery wellin herwork.She is________to payattention toevery detail一We shouldlearn fromher.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.carefully enough积累的用法()
2.“use”P.20()过去常常做某事1()被用来做某事=匕2be used to do6used fordoing sth习惯于做某事3beused to doingsth.=get usedto doingsth4make gooduseof...充分利用・・・5be usedby...被..・使用例句赏析这种方法比传统方法更简单、This methodis simplerand quickerto usethan conventionalmethods更快捷课文原句.它们的大脚被用来推动它们在水中快速游动Their largefeet例题I watchTV athome,but nowI am usedtotaking awalk in the park.A.usedtoB.get usedto C.amusedfor形容词能的
3.able feibl]P.21能够做某事be ableto dosth__________不能做某事词转:名词能力ability有能力做某事have the ability to dosth提高我们的能力improve ourability词转动词使能够enable使某人能够做某事enable sbtodosth例句赏析平衡是当你站起来时保持稳定的能力Balance istheabilityto remainsteady whenyou arestanding up.课文原句这使大民看得更清楚,也吸引了鱼This enablesDamin___________,and alsoattracts thefish.例题This certificate_________me totravel halfpriceon train.A.makes B.enablesC.is ableto D.helps休息;剩余
4.rest[rest]P.21二休息一下1have a rest takea rest____________________休息几分钟其余的…我的余生2the restof...the restof mylife好句赏析To giveyour brain arest,you maylie downon yourbed,laying yourselfinafortable positionwithout thinking为了让你的大脑得到休息,你可以躺在床上,把自己放在一个舒适的位置,什么都不考虑about anything.课文原句后来,——些鱼Later someof thefish aresold,and betweenhisfamilyand thecormorants.被卖掉了,剩下的由他的家人和鸿鹏分享仞!]题:I halfof thebook.I willfinish therest asquickly aspossible.A.read B.will readC.was readingD.have read动词喜欢;享受
5.enjoy[l n%□I]P.21喜欢做某事1____________玩的开心;过得愉快2enjoy oneself享受风景3enjoy theview享受良好的医疗护理4enjoy goodmedical care词转形容词令人愉快的;享受的enjoyable没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了例句赏析Nothing ismore enjoyablethan goingto thebeach fora picnic幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物The firstsecret ofhappiness isto enjoythe simplethings inlife.课文原句____________________,and heis teachinghis grandsoneverything heknows.他喜欢他的工作,他把他知道的一切都教给他的孙子彳列题You canbee betterat English_____reading somethingyou enjoyevery day.A.with B.about C.between D.by辨析
6.“little”a little”few”a fewP.21可数名词复数形式lafew+在这篇文章里有些错误There area fewmistakes inthis passage.不可数名词有一点2a little+不可数名词很少;几乎没有表否定3little+冰箱里几乎没有果汁了There islittle juiceleft in the fridge可数名词复数形式很少;几乎没有表否定4few+他的写作中很少犯错误,是吗?Few mistakeswere madein hiswriting,were they例句赏析这道物理题太难了,很少有学生能The physicsproblem isso difficultthat fewstudents canwork itout.解出来课文原句然而,在现代社会,很少有年轻人对这类工作感兴趣However,inthemodern world.辨析
7.“beside»[bi said]P.30在…旁边1beside在银行旁边介词除了…以外;还有…包含在内二2besides maddition除了巧克力,蛋糕里还有什么?What elsewasinthe cakebesides chocolate介词除了排除在外3except好句赏析每件事情都好极了除了我们Everything waswonderful exceptour coachbroke downonce onthe way的长途汽车在路上又一次坏掉了课文原句.除了水,茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料Tea isthe mostpopular drinkintheworld彳列题The windenergy costsvery littleand willnever.Besides,it produceslittle pollution.A.blow outB.run outC.put out动词发明
8.invent[i nvent]P.30__________被…发明词转名词发明;发明物invention一个意外的发明1an accidentalinvention一个有用的发明2a usefulinvention的发明3the invention of.......互联网的发明the inventionof theinternet例句由于机器的发明,今天的生活变得更Life todayis mucheasier becauseoftheinventionofmachines.加容易课文原句Black teawas inventedinChinaduringtheMing Dynastyasaway tokeep teafresh whenit wastransportedlong distances._____________________________________________________例题一_______was thezipper invented—In
1893.动词相信
9.believe P.30信任某人的话1believe sb相信某人的解释信任某人2believe insb人们相信…3It isbelieved that...很难相信,…4It ishard tobelieve that...信不信由你5believe itor not词转:形容词难以置信的;不真实的unbelievable例句赏析有些人认为,梦Some believethat adream isonly anormal processof sleepand doesnttell usanything.只是一个正常的睡眠过程,并不能告诉我们任何事情课文原句it tastesbetter andis healthierbut sometimesit costsmore thannonorganic tea.人们相信它味道更好,更健康,但有时它比非有机茶贵页课文知识点P20中等身高1be ofaverage height多达2up to出发3set off把鸟推进水里4push thebirds intothe water被…吓坏了5be frightenedby...被悬挂6be hung把他们带回木筏7bring themback tothe raft8be removedfrom...被从_____上移除一项中国传统技艺9a traditionalChinese skill将会有…10there willbe...。