Unit5Thehumanbrain.（原卷版）

牛津上海版九年级上册知识点总结Unit5

一、引导的条件状语从句if、概念1条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件从句可放在主句前或主句后，从句置于主句前时，须用逗号与主句if隔开，反之则不用逗号、主从句时态2时态解释例句If itdoesnt rain,well go to theGreat Wall.主将从现如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城Please ringme upif youhave timethis evening.主祈从现主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时如果你今晚上有空的话，请给我打If youwant tolose weight,you shouldtake more主情从现主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时你要想减肥，就应该多运动exercise.条件状语从句小练

一、单项选择you makea decision,you shouldtake itinto actionat once.A.Tf B.Unless C.But—Yes,actions speaklouder thanwords.A.see B.saw C.will seeD.have seen

2.If yougotoKunming inwinter,you lotsof birdsfrom thenorth ofChina.A,are foundB,have beenfound C.can befound D.will find

3.More mistakesand correctedif yougo overthe papercarefully forthe secondtime.

4.If youin theexam,you willlet yourmother down.A.fail B.failed C.will failD.have failed

5..They willstay athome theweather isterrible.A.so thatB.although C.if D.but

6.We willhave littlewater todrink wedont saveit.A.if B.unless C.until D.though

7.——Im notsure ifhe the petition tomorrow.—If hethepetition,I thinkhe willbe thewinner.A.will join;joins B.joins;joins C.joins;will joinD.will join;will join

8.We willlive ina greenerworld ifwe theearth well.A.protect B.are protectingC.protected D.will protect

9.Dont loseheart.If you keep workinghard,you_some day.A.succeed B.succeeded C.will succeedD.have succeeded

10.We upwith moreideas ifthe teachergives usmore timein class.A.e B.came C.will eD.have e

11.—The pearand orchidblossoms inSantai MountainForest Parkare sobeautiful thatI cantwait tosee them.一Lefs goif ittomorrow.A.wont rainB.doesnt rainC.will rainD.rains

二、完成句子

12.I,I,if,to,go,will,see,you,tonight,am free如果你停止浪费时间，你就会取得进步

13.You will.如果你仔细看上面的图，你就会知道它是如何工作的

14.you lookat thepicture abovecarefully,you howit假如你对我们的服务不满意，请随时与我们联系

15.Please contactus anytimeif youour service.

二、知识点总结Unit5辨析和

1.“take place”happen”P.721指的是按照计划发生，没有被动语态take place会议在上周举行The meeting__________last weekend2指的是偶然发生，没有被动语态，一般以作主语happen sth

①某人发生某事sth happento sb

②某人碰巧做某事sb happento do sth外面下着一场大风暴，我们很难玩得开心It washard toenjoy ourselveswith aserious stormhappening outside.例句赏析地震发生时，向四面八方疯狂奔Its dangerousto runwildly inall directionswhen anearthquake happens.跑是很危险的课文原句When peopleget old,their shorttermmemory beesweaker,but theycan stillremembers thingsthat__________________.当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变弱，但他们仍然记得很久以前发生的事情例题一Did yousee thetraffic accidentoutside yourneighbourhood lastnight一Yes.It happenedwhen I_______through thegate.A.has runB.am runningC.would runD.was running动词提高；改善

2.improve[l mpru v]P.73改善环境limprove theenvironment⑵快速提高将自己提升到更好的水平3improve ourselvesto abetter level词转名词提高；改善improvement彳列句赏析好句〔赏析Some studieseven showthat exerciseimprove certainbrain functions,meaning youcould一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意actually exerciseyour way to betterperformance at school.味着您实际上可以通过锻炼的方式在学校获得更好的表现课文原句提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用One basicway ofis touse thelink method.链接法动词介意名词头脑；意志

3.mind[mal nd]P.73介意做某事1______________sth在某人的脑海中2in one*s mind记住某事；把某事放在脑海中keep sthin ones mind牢记某事keep sthfirmly inmind浮现在脑海中e into mind下定决心做某事3make uponesmindto do sth放松心灵4relax ourmind没关系5Never mind好句赏析当人们谈论美国的城When peopletalk aboutthe citiesof theU.S.,the firstone esintomindis NewYork.市时，首先想到的是纽约课文原句.如果你想记住一些东西，你应If youwant tomemorize something,you should__________________该在你的脑海中形成一个画面彳列题Mike likesriding abicycle atnight andhe doesntmind_______risks.A.take B.to takeC.taking形容词奇怪的；陌生的

4.strange P.73某物对某人来说是陌生的1sth bestrange tosb2It9s strangeto do sth做某事是奇怪的在图书馆看到他很奇怪奇怪的现象3strange phenomena词转可数名词陌生人stranger不宜随便添加陌生人或结识网友we shouldntadd strangersor meetnet friendscasually例句例句赏析这可能看起来很奇怪，It mightseem strange,but thesevideos aresurprisingly satisfyingto watch.但这些视频令人惊讶地满意课文原句If thepicture issilly,strange andcolourful,you willremember itbetter.动词尝试

5.try[trai]P.73尽力做某事1try to do sth_______________尽某人最大的努力做某事尝试做某事2try doingsth报名参加…3try outfor...试一试4have atry好句赏析在溪流对面，一个男人Across thestream,a manis tryingto reachout onthe edgeof thebank forthe fruit正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果课文原句例如，我正在努力记住“微笑这个词For example,_________________the wordsmiles”.例题一English isdifficult________at thebeginning.一Yes,but ifyoukeep________,you canmake progress.A.to belearned;trying B.to learn;trying C.to belearned;to try动词想象

6.imagine[l maed3l n]P.73想象做某事imagine doingsth词转名词想象力imagination提高某人的想象力超出某人的想象力beyond onesimagination充满想象力be fullof imagination例句赏析例句赏析我经常想象自己进入I oftenimagine myselfattending myideal universityto cheermyself up.理想的大学，让自己振作起来课文原句An easywayto do thisis toimagine thereis a“mile”between thefirst letterand thelast letter.例题Can youimagine havingthe timeof yourlife duringthe summerholidayA.you B.your C.yourself D.yours动词连接

7.connect[kgnekt]P.73连接两城市的铁路the railwayconnecting the two cities1connect...to...把・.和・・相连接被连接到…上be connectedto..._______________那个打印机被连接到了电脑上把…和…联系起来2connect...with..将我们学到的东西与我们的爱好联系起来connect whatwe learnwith ourhobbies连接了几代人3connect differentgenerations好句赏析Based onlocal culturesand museums,schools shoulddevelop localcourses connected with art,history,基于当地文化和博物馆，学校应开发与艺术，历史，地理和生物学相关的本地课程课geography,and biology.文原句Memory isconnectedwithour feelings.___________________彳列题——When willthe newrailway____thetwocities bein use—_______next February.A.connect;Until B.connecting;Until C.connect;Not untilD.connecting;Not until形容词正确的动词纠正

8.correct[kSrekt]P.731have acorrect understandingof...对・・.有正确的理解用正确的方法2纠正车昔误3correct themistake及时纠正错误correct themistake intime例句赏析你能告诉我这个新词的正确读音是Could youtell mewhat thecorrect pronunciationof thenew wordis什么吗？课文原句这个男The boyremembered of2704playing cards,after seeingthem justonce.孩只看过一次牌，就记住了张牌的正确顺序2704例题I thinkit isof youto offeryour seatto theold onthe bus.名词方式；方法「

9.method meOod]P.74学习方法1learning methods一个有用的学习方法2科学方法3scientific methods例句赏析，这两种方法都有效，取决于你个人的Either methodworks dependingon yourown personallearning.学习情况课文原句Hes usingthe seefbocTmethod,but itdoesnt workvery well.彳列题By changingmy learningmethods,remembering Englishwords isbeing thanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest动词记得

10.remember P.80记得去做某事表示此事还没有做1remember todo sth_______________记得为我买一支新笔记得曾经做过某事表示此事已经做过了2remember doingsth我记得把这本书借给你了I rememberlending thebook toyou.忘记去做某事表示此事还没有做3forget todosth不要忘记去做某事Dont forgettodosth.你的房间一团糟别忘了清理它your roomis ina mess.Dont forgetto cleanit up忘记曾经做过某事表示此事已经做过了4forget doingsth例句赏析The traditionof celebratingChinese festivalsshould bevalued oryoung peoplemight forgetChinese culture庆祝中国节日的传统应该受到重视，否则年轻人可能会逐渐忘记中国文化gradually.课文原句Im terriblysorry,but I6ve forgottento bringthe ticketswith me.___________________仞题U——Sorry,Tve forgottenyour name.Can you____me一Im LiHao fromNantong.Nice tomeet youagain.A.remind B.require C.respect D.remembed动词名词关心；在意

11.care[keor]P.831care fbr=look after=take careof...照顾・・・=care fbr...在意…2care about...词转:形容词小心的；仔细的careful1________________・.・小心对待・・・更加小心开车2driver morecarefully做某事耍小心3be carefultodosth小心不要做某事be carefulnot todosth好句赏析从现在开始，你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心You shouldbe morecareful fromnow onthan ever.课文原句There aremany thingsyou cando toimprove yourmemory,such as using variousmemorizing methodsas你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力，比如使用各种各样的记忆方法,well as_________________________以及特别注意你的健康彳列题Look out!You should_______careful_________everything aroundyou.If sdangerous!A.do;with B.feel;to C.be;with动词制作；使

12.make[mei k]P.83使某人做某事1make sbdosth_______________某人被迫做某事宾语+形容词使某人…2make+由…制成能看出原材料3be madeof...由…制成看不出原材料be madefrom...由…组成be madeup of...例句赏析他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物He binedold partsto makenew things.课文原句.定期刺激你的大脑使你的记忆更有效是很重要It isimportant thatyou regularlystimulate yourbrain to的例题Please ein andmake athome,everyone.页课文知识点P.83改变你的日常习惯1change yourdaily habits学习一项新技能2learn anew skill集中注意力3focus yourattention集中注意力在最重要的事情上4concentrate onthe mostimportant things允许其他事情进入你的思绪5allow otherthings toenter your mind准确记忆事情6remember thingsaccurately用图片链接信息7link informationwith pictures在头脑中看到影像8see theimages inyourmind有条理9be organized对你的记忆力必不可少10be essentialfor yourmemory维持你的记忆力11maintain yourmemory例题秩序.

1.Its agood habitto puteverything ino

2.I canoperate theputer suchasusingsome officesoftware,skill

3.As students,you shouldfocus moreyour studiesatschool.

4.In Disneyland,visitors allowto getclose tocartoon characters.

5.I rememberput mykey intomy bag,but nowits notthere!个人的

6.As alot ofpeople likesharing theirdaily livesonline,its beingmore importantto protectour information.

7.I cantmemory thesewords.What shouldI do。