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4AU1U8复习教学目标:重点单词重点单词重点短语重点短语U1U8U1U8重点句型重点句型重点语法重点语法U1U8U1U8【同步知识梳理】
一、各单元梳理U1单词、词组
1.动物类狮子老虎熊猫马猴子大象叩动物lion tigerpanda horsemonkey elhant animal其它又可爱又胖这只猫在树上外来物想要cute andfat thiscat in the treewould like
2.look at单数回答形容词等例Look at+Its+nice,great Look at ourfruit salad.Its nice!复数回答形容词等Look at+Theyre+nice,great Lookat thesetoy animals.Theyre great!
3.like名词复数例我喜欢蛋糕©like+I likecakes.不可数名词例我喜欢牛奶©like+I likemilk.
③like+this/that+名词单数例I likethis dog.我喜欢这只狗名词复数例我喜欢那些扇子©like+these/those+I likethose fans.喜欢与想要
4.like would like
①like与would like肯定句例我喜欢热狗I like hot dogs.我想要一个热狗I would like a hot dog.
②like与would like一般疑问句你喜欢热狗吗？Do you likehot dogs肯定回答否定回答Yes,I do.No,I dont.你想要一个热狗吗？Would you like ahotdog肯定回答否定回答Yes,please.No,thank you./No,thanks.
③like与wouldlike特殊疑问句你喜欢什么？回答我喜欢…What do you likeI like...你想要什么？What would you like回答，我想要…也可以直接回答想要的东西…,Id like…please.please..句型转换
5.例肯定句我喜欢熊猫1like pandas.
①改为否定句我不喜欢熊猫I don^like pandas.
②改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答------Do youlike pandas你喜欢熊猫吗？-----------Yes,I do./No,I don^.是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢U2单词、词组
1.水果类水果沙拉芒果复葡萄菠萝fruit saladmangoes grapepineapple其它紫色的精彩的制作我们的又好看又甜purple wonderfulmake ournice andsweet
2.have你有一些芒果吗？Do you have any mangoes肯定回答是的，我有否定回答不，我没有Yes,I do.No,Idont注除了表示“有”,还可以表示“吃、喝、要”的意思have如吃一块蛋糕喝一些牛奶我能要一个吗？have a cake have some milkCan1have one
3.lets
①lets=let us表示“让我们”是动词，后接的人称代词要用宾格形式正确错误let lets=let usY;lets=let isx例Letme宾格run.让我跑会儿
②lets后接动词的原形例让我们制作一个水果沙拉Lets make a fruitsalad.正确错误Lets make a pie.4;Lets tomakeapie.x
4.some
①some表示“一些“，后面既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词例一些芒果一些水果some mangoessome fruit
②some在否定句和疑问句中，要改为any例I don9t have anymangoes.我没有芒果你有一些牛奶吗？Do you have anymilk
③特殊情况不用改为的情况some any句型里不用改为Would youlike some.../What aboutsome...some any例你想要来一些苹果吗？Would youlike someapples来一些葡萄怎么样？What aboutsome grapesU3单词、词组L数词十三十四十五十六十七十八十九其它:thirteen fourteenfifteen sixteenseventeen eighteennineteen盒子复贴纸乒乓球可爱的非常滑稽许多球boxes stickertable tennislovely veryfunny many balls
5.how many
①How many表示多少，后接名词复数，询问物体的数量，回答也要用包含数量的词例你有多少张贴纸？How manystickers do you have我有十三张贴纸I havethirteen stickers.
②划线句对数量提问，特殊疑问词用how many例对划线部分提问We havefifteen toys.How many toys do you have
6.have alook at...
①have alook表示看一看，后面不接任何东西；have alook at...表示看一看…，后接看的物体例正确一Can I have alook一Sure,d正确Can I have alook atyour new skirt错误缺少Can Ihave alook your newskirtx at
7.many/much
①many表示许多，后接可数名词复数例manyballs许多球
②much表示许多，只能修饰不可数名词例much bread许多面包
③★alotof表示许多，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词例许多葡萄许多牛奶a lotof grapesa lotof milk
5.1ooklook可以表示“看”，看某物用力ookat”，也可后接形容词时，表示“看起来”例它看起来如此滑稽又可爱It looksso funnyand lovely.U4单词、词组
1.动词类打篮球踢足球溜冰游泳跳飞play basketballplay footballskate swimjump fly其它好副词well能can不能can not/can9t难过sad试一试have atry四岁four years old
2.can
①肯定、否定表示能/会；是情态动词,后接动词原形，否定形式为表示不能/不会；完整形式为can cant,can not例正确会游泳can swim4错误can to swimx can swimmingx canswimsx正确不会飞.cant flyd错误cant toflyx cantflyingx
②一般疑问句表示“你会…吗？”询问对方是否会做某事Can you...例你会跳吗？是的,我会/不，我不会Can youjump Yes,I can.No,I cant
③Can+人名+...人名...表示“某人会…吗？”要根据人名的性别，选取合适的代词回答回答人名为男性，用女性Can+he,用she例麦克会打篮球吗？是的,他会Can Mikeplay basketballYes,he can.海伦会踢足球吗？不，她不会Can Helenplay footballNo,she cant.
3.well表示“好二是一个副词，修饰动词，放在动词的后面，不可以用well good例她可以溜冰溜得好She can skate well.
4.too,either表示也，用于肯定句,汕表示也，用于否定句，只要是含有的否定句中都要改为例too eer dontcant tooeither.我也不会飞I cantfly either.I don9t likelions either.我也不喜欢狮子
5.play打篮球踢足球打乒乓球play basketballplay footballplay tabletennis
①play后接球类名词时，不能加the,a,my等词；
②溜冰游泳飞均为动词；它们都是单独的动词，前面不能加skate swimfly play;例正确（）I can play basketballA/;错误（）（）（解析此处不能力口因为和均为动词）I canplay skate,x I canskate.^/;play,play skate错误（）（解析球类，中间不能加冠词）I canplay thebasketball.x play+the
6.years岁超过一岁，其后用复数形式；岁数前面要接动词；Hk elevenyears old;year be例一岁十二岁one yearold twelveyears old我十三岁Im thirteenyearsold.
7.★第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数时，其后动词要用动词三单形式，的动词三单形式为have has例爸爸有五个足球Father hasfive footballs.U5单词、词组
1.家具类客厅卧室卫生间厨房沙发钟餐桌冰箱living roombedroom bathroomkitchen sofa clock tablefridge其它饿的渴的骑自行车放风筝又漂亮又干净家hungry thirstyride abike flya kitenice andclean home
2.Where is/are...表示在哪里，用来询问某物或某人在哪里是一个特殊疑问词，常对地点提问where
①询问单件物品用回答用地点Where isIts+例我的足球在哪里？在椅子下
②询问多件物品用回答Where ismy footballIts underthe chair.Where are用地点Theyre+例蛋糕在哪里？在桌子上Where are the cakesTheyre on the table.
③询问某个人在哪里，回答用Hefs或Shes例Wherefs MissLi李老师在哪？Shes in the kitchen.她在厨房里地点？
3.Is it/Are they+肯定回答否定回答Yes,it is./Yes,they are.No,it isnt./No,they arent.
4.How areyou表示你身体好吗？用来询问对方身体状况如何；How areyou
①体状况良好Im fine/Fine.Thank you.
②身体状况一般Not bad.Thank you.
③身体不太好Not sogood.
5.What about……？后接物，表示“来点…怎么样？；肯定回答用否定回答用What aboutYes,please.No,thank you/thanks.…？后接人，表示“…呢？”问对方是否有相同的情况What about
①接物体的单数，用
②接What abouta/an...例Whatabout apie物体的复数，
③接人用人What aboutsome...彳列What aboutsome fruit名或人称代词宾格©What about...=How例What aboutyouabout...U6单词、词组
1.小吃类小吃茶咖啡果汁牛奶米饭面条三明治（复）snack teacoffee juicemilk ricenoodles汉堡包鱼食物sandwiches hamburgerfish food其它:吃喝一杯（茶/咖啡）一杯（果汁/牛奶）eat drinka cup of a glass of还要些什么？通常是服务员或营业员询问顾客的话如
2.Anything else请给我个热狗-----A hotdog,please.还要别的东西吗？-----Anything else请给我一些米饭-----Some rice,please.
3.uCan Ihelp you我能帮你吗？”是营业员或服务员询问顾客的句子还可以用你想要什么？来替代顾客通常用句型来回答What would youlikeTd like…「后面需要加上要的东西，同时也必须要有数量的标明dlike一个必须用来表示，例1a/an Id like acake.一些或者许多一般用表示,例2some/many rd like somecakes.3具体的数字用数词表示Td likefour cakes.注在数量超过一个的时候要注意，可数名词需要用复数形式
4.a cupof・・・/a glass of・・・例a cupof tea4a glassof juice4a cupof juicex a glassof tea x注意点只能装和只能装不可以混淆cup coffeetea;glass juice,milk,water.在表示两杯……的时候注意复数不能加在饮品后面，而应加在杯子后面例两杯茶三杯果汁two cupsof teathree glassesof juice
5.Here is/are...表示“这儿有…”Here is/are...
①Here is+a/an/the+名词单数Here isan egg.
②Here is+不可数名词Here issome rice.Here aresome noodles.
①问不可数名词/可数名词单数？答How muchis+Its+…yuan.一How muchis it——Its fiveyuan.
②问可数名词复数？答How muchare+Theyre+…yuan.——How muchare they—Theyre twenty yuan.数词
2.1—12one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve.1319thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.整十数2090twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.几十几只要先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符如21twentyone;45forty five
3.this/that these/those
①this/that+名词单数this umbrella这把伞
②these/those+名词复数these shoes这些鞋子.某物是给某人的
1.
1..is/are for…连词成句容易考这个给你This isfor you..这些是给麦克的These are for Mike那些贴画是给我的姐姐的Those stickersareformy sister.你想要多少？
5.How manywould youlike区分你想要的数量How manywouldyoulike Idlike fbur./Four.你拥有的数量How manydoyouhave Ihave four./Four.
6.try on表示试穿”；试穿的衣物如果具体化，即可放在的中间，也可放在的后面try ontry ontry on例try this jacket on4try onthis jacketA/试穿的衣物如果被代词代替，只能放在的中间，不能放在后面try on例tryit ond trythem onY tryon itx tryon themx
7.love to后接动词，同义词例love tolove likeThey lovetoswimin summer.
8.a pair of表示一双/一副，用来修饰成双成对的物体例一双鞋a pairof apairofshoes如果表示复数，复数加在后面两双袜子pair twopairs ofsocks季节
9.in+表示“在夏天；中间不加冠词例（）（）（）in summerin thesummer xin asummer xin summer4U8单词
1.器官头发眼睛（复）耳朵（复）鼻子嘴巴hair eyesears nosemouth形容词高矮胖瘦长短大小tall shortfat thinlong shortbig small其它他的她的堆雪人his hermakeasnowman她的头发很长
2.Her hairis long,她的眼睛很大Her eyesare big..他的鼻子很小His noseis small结构主语形容词+be+是不可数名词，所以动词用的是hair beis;是复数，动词用eyes/ears beare;是单数，动词用nose/mouth beis;意思是“但是”，在句中起转折作用
3.but but例你的弟弟很胖，但是你很瘦Your brotheris fat,but youare thin.
一、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）相同
1.girl orange
2.good dog
3.behind bag
4.have hello
5.what here
6.apple cake
7.1ovely ruler
8.long get
9.five family
10.class like
11.kitelake
12.six rice
13.nice cap
14.taxi fox
15.five love
16.zoo zebra
17.panda bear
18.nose box
19.tiger big
20.bike like2Lbqs umbrella
22.king thank--*、找出下列单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项，将其序号写在题前的括号里
1.A.fridge B.great C.glass D.log
2.A.school B.nose C.snack D.thanks
3.A.fun B.of C.fly D.fruit
4.A.fot B.salad C.grape D.fan
5.A.elephant B.he C.let D.umbrella
6.A.lion B.king C.sandwich D.animal
7.A.where B.hot C.horse D.Helen
8.A.orange B.mango C.fox D.dog
三、辛项速择一
1.—my rulersTheyre on the table.A.How is B.Where are C.Where is一一
2.How manydoyouhave Thirty.A.boxs B.boxes C.box一一
3.Im hungry.Have,please.A.a hamburgerB.a cupoftea C.aglassof juice
4.The shoesare mysister.A.to B.for C.in一
5.—Can youfootball Yes,Ican.C.playingA.plays B.play一
6.—youhave anytoysYes,IC.Do;dontA.Do;do B.Can;can一
7.—dolls wouldyoulikeSixteen.A.How B.How muchC.How many
8.Lookatmonkeys.A.this B.that C.these
9.cap is on the desk.A.I B.You C.Your
10.Td like_________coffee.A.aglassB.aC.a cupof
11.What aboutsomeA.pie
12.Her ears__small.B.cake C.fishA.isB.areC.am•
13.Do yourgrandparents like_A.pineapple B.a pineappleC.pineapples一一
14.What doyou Isome greengrapes.A.have;like B.have;have C.like;have
15.Do youhave pearsA.some B./C.any
16.Would youlike milkA.some B./C.any
17.Dont sad.Your motheris overthere.A.be B.is C.are
18.—Heres umbrellafor you.—Thank you.A.the B.an C.a一
19.—are theyTwenty yuan.C.How oldA.How manyB.How much
20.Look!Lily canplay well.C.table tennisA.the tabletennis B.a tabletennis
21.a lovelydog!C.WhatA.How B.What about
22.1dont havecrayons.C.anyA.a B.some
四、按要求完成句子改为一般疑问句
1.1like thelittle monkey.you thelittle monkey改为一般疑问句
1.1havesomegreen apples.you greenapples.对画线部分提问
3.We havesixteen toycars toycars doyou改为否定句
4.The boycanplayfootball too.The boyfootball.改为单数句
5.Our skirtsare onthe sofa.onthesofa.（对画线部分提问）
6.rd like some orangepie you（对画线部分提问）
7.The shoesare thirlyeightyuan.are theshoes（改为一般疑问句）
8.Td likesome ice cream.icecream（对画线部分提问）
9.His jacketis inHe living room.___________________hisjacket（对画线部分提问）
10.Td likethree cupsof coffee.of coffeewouldyoulike
五、根据中文意思完成句子你想要什么？——我想要一个汉堡包
1.——一What you-a.你有多少个球？——我有二十一个
2.——一-doyouhave Ihave.刘涛会打篮球吗？——是的，他会
3.———________Liu Tao______________________—Yes,___________________.—香蕉在厨房里吗二是的，它们在
4.-♦—Are thein the—Yes,.这些橙子多少钱？——四十五元
5.———are oranges—yuan.你喜欢玩具马吗？一是的，我喜欢
6.——一一Do youtoy Yes,I.我可以看看吗？——当然
7.———Can I—・我想要两杯牛奶
8.__________________________________of.那是什么——是一头大象
9.——一Whats_TVs elephant.你的风筝在哪里——它在那棵树上吗——是的
10.——O—your kite—Is it—Yes,it is.她胖她的眼睛和鼻子都大
11.・and.让我们做一个水果沙拉——太好了！
12.——一一a fruitsalad.Great!这些鞋子非常好看，只要元
13.20The very,theyre yuan.【能力拓展训练】
二、根据表格内容，选择正确的答案Menu6:0012:0012:0017:00Sandwich5yuan Noodles5yuanCake3yuan Hotdog3yuanHamburger6yuan Pie6yuanGreen tea2yuan Blacktea2yuanMilk3yuan Icecream3yuanCoffee3yuan Applejuice3yuan
1.We canbuy sandwichesat thissnack bar.A.in the morning B.in theafternoon C.in theevening
2.Leo andAndy likeblack tea.They canbuy itat.A.7:30B.11:00C.14:
303.We canat16:00at thissnack bar.A.drink applejuice B.eat sandwichesC.haveacake
4.Jenny hassix yuan.She canbuy in themorning.A.two hamburgersB.a sandwichC.ahotdog and an icecream
5.Ted wouldlike a cupofgreen tea,acakeand threehamburgers.How muchare theyA.17yuan B.23yuan.C.11yuan
二、阅读短文，判断正误T F幸运数字？Do youhavealucky numberSome peoplehave theirlucky numbers.They think lucky numberscanbring themgood luck.Steven isa boyof seven.His luckynumber isseven too.He doesntknow whyhe lovesthe numberseven somuch.He justloves it!He isseven yearsold andhe cango toschool now!Ten isSallys luckynumber.Its agood numberfor lotsof reasons.Count yourfingers.Count yourtoes.How manydoyouhaveWe haveten.What isyour luckynumber
1.All peoplehave luckynumbers.
2.Some peoplethinkluckynumber canbring themgood luck.
3.Stevens luckynumber isntseven.
4.Steven isseven yearsold andhe cango toschool now.
5.Sallys luckynumber isten.【课后巩固训练】
一、选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项
1.A.library B.ruler C.long D.nose
2.A.breakfast B.afternoon C.of D.fan
3.A.ice B.clean C.cake D.cool
4.A.doll B.dog C.box D.home
5.A.hurry B.where C.who D.whose
二、英汉互译
1.许多胖熊猫_______________________
2.四十条鱼_____________
3.他的玩具老虎____________________
4.一份香蕉沙拉________
5.在我们的卧室_____________________
6.the snowmansnose
7.only twelveyuan__________________
8.See youin theafternoon
9.all theboys_______________________lO.the booksinthelibrary
三、根据中文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.1cantswim,but Mikecanswimverygood.
2.1can seesomemonkey inthe zoo.
3.——What abouta toy—No,thanks.I dontlike.lion卫生「可
4.We havetwo inwenew home.
5.is tall.And hairis long,she鞋子
6.——How mucharethe——Fifty yuan.
7.What aboutanyfish
8.—Wherebe mysisters—They are intheroom.
9.This isa bigelephant.
10.How manybutterfly canyou see
四、单项选择
1.The girlsis big,but herare small.A.mouth,ears B.nose,mouth C.ears,eyes
2.Can yousee abig birdthe treeA.on B.in C.at
3.Do youlikeA.those umbrellasB.this umbrellaC.these umbrellas一
4.—How manydo wehave Onlyone.A.nose B.a noseC.noses一
5.Would youlike atoy tiger—.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,please C.No,I dont
6.1dont havejuice,but Ihave milk.A.a,a B.some,any C.any,some一一
7.I skate.I cantskate.A.can,too B.cant,either C.cant,too
8.Im fat,youre thin.A.but B.now C.and
9.—What youlike—Idlikeacupcoffee.A.do,of B.would,for C.would,of
10.—are thesepencils—They aretwentyyuan.A.How manyB.How oldC.How much
五、按要求改写句子
1.My shirtis100yuan.对戈U线部分提问__________________________________________shirt改为一般疑问句
2.They wouldlikesomeapples.they apples改为否定句
3.Sam canswim andrun.Sam swimrun.对戈线部分提问
4.My shoesare underthe bed.U shoes改为复数句
六、连词成句，注意句首字母需大写，句末加标点
5.This ismy skirt.our.
1.this,what,your,in is,pencil,box
2.Toms,some,would,noodles,father,like.
3.this,is,brother,short,your,ruler,for.
七、从方框
4.table,big,the,we,sandwich,have,a,on.
5.hamburger,some,please,juice,a,grape,and,中选择合适的句子完成对话，有一个选项是多余的A:Good afternoon.
1.B:Yes.Td likea dollfbr myfriend.A・Its verycheap.A:OK.What aboutthis oneIt candance.B.Can Ihelp youB:
2.rdlikethis,please.C.How lovely!D.Anything elseA:All right.
3.E.How muchis itB:No,thanks.
4.F.What aboutthis dollA:
5.Only twentyyuan.B:Great!Here youare.A:Thanks.Heres yourdoll.
八、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话Ihavea lovelybed in it.Ifs pink.I like it very much.Theyre mysweaters anddolls.1Hello!My nameis Alice.Wele tomy home.Ihavefive sweatersand twodolls.71like my bedroom.Do youlikeitWhat arethese onmybedThis ismy bedroom.
九、阅读短文，判断正误T FHello.Im Yang Ling.Look,this isournewhome.There are many roomsin it.There aretwo bedrooms,a livingroom,a kitchen,a bathroomandastudy.This ismy bedroom.It9s notbig,but itsvery nice.There isa desk,a chair,a bedandaclockinit.On the bed therearemanydolls.The clockis onthe desk.Oh,look,my shoesare underthebed.Next tomybedroom,its ourliving room.We oftenwatch TVonthesofa.The fridgeis inthe kitchen.We oftenput somefood init.I likemy home verymuch.
1.There arefive roomsin Yang Lings home.
2.The dollsareinthe bedroom.
3.The sofais inthe bedroom.
4.YangLinglikes herhomeverymuch.
5.YangLingsbedroom isbig.
6.The clockisonthedeskinthelivingroom.。
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