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年下学期期中考试试卷2023高三英语满分分时量分钟150120（温馨提示请将答案写在答题卡上）第一部分听力技能（两节，共小题，满分分）2030第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A B C最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小10题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willthe speakersget toSydneyA.On December
17.B.On December
20.C.On December
23.
2.What wouldthe manlike toread aboutin the newspaperA.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Local news.
3.What willthe manprobably dotonightA.Make aphone call.B.Travel toNew York.C.Go outfor dinner.
4.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Chew guminstead.B.Smoke less.C.See adoctor.
5.Where willthe mansfamily stayfor thelongest timeA.In Austria.B.In Italy.C.In Switzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段556材料，回答第、题
676.When willthe manhave a meetingA.At11:00am.B.At12:00noon.C.At2:00pm.
7.here doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.At ahotel.B.At aclothes store.C.At atailors shop.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.When didthe womanstart runningA.During highschool.B.During primaryschool.C.During college.
9.What doesthe womanthink ofrunning in the countrysideA.Awful.B.Hard.C.Pleasant.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Where didthe womanbuy hermountain bikeA.In Finchley.B.In Hammersmith.C.In Kilburn.
11.How willthemanprobably goto thebike shopA.By bus.B.By motorbike.C.By underground.
12.What docsthe womanwant theman tobuy forherA.Bike lights.B.A waterbottle.C.Cycling shorts.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Professor andstudent.C.Boss andemployee.【阅读详解】［解析］细节理解题根据部分第一句中的可知，孔
21.B Comportabeen a secret of the experts波塔仍然是一个鲜为大多数游客所知的地方，只有少数的旅游行家知道故选项B［解析］细节理解题由题干中的可将答案定位至
22.C Zambujeira do Mar,Zambujeira doMar部分，由此部分中的“For fivedays in August,one ofPortugal sbiggest youth music可知，每年月份，都会举办音乐节，festivals,MEO Sudoeste,is heldhere.”8Zambujeira doMar故选项C［解析］细节理解题根据部分中的
23.D Lagosthe townnow consistsof mostly可知，拉古什现存的建筑物多为
十八、十九世纪建造的，故选18th-and-19th-century buildings项DB段落大意题根据第一段中的
24.B However,weeks after they set off,they werestranded there（然而，他们出发几周后，overnight withoutwater,food ortents ata temperatureof about-30℃.在零下的温度下他们被困在那里过夜,没有水，没有食物也没有帐篷）”和第二段30C（事Actually,that nighton themountain topwas notthe firsttime that Jackson had been closeto death.实上，在山顶的那个夜晚并不是第一次濒临死亡）”可知，前两段主要讲述Jackson Jackson在经历的磨难，所以前两段主要讲的是对生活中的苦难并不陌生故选Jackson B词义猜测题画线词前动词短语的意思是“设法”，结合其后
25.A“managedto”“his和下一句wheelchair To mark the first anniversaryof his accident,Jackson sethimself thegoal ofclimbing Mount Snowdon,the highestmountain in Wales,even thoughhe wasstill usingtwo crutches（为了纪念他的事故一周年给自己设定了攀登威尔士最高山峰斯诺登山的目标，then.Jackson尽管当时他还在拄着两根拐杖）”可知不需再使用轮椅了，所以画线词意Jackson discard为“抛弃”，与动词短语意思相近故选give upA
26.D细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的uTt takesbeneficiaries whohave suffered physicalor psychologicalinjuries inchallenges around the world,allowing themto accessthe healing power of（它接受在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的受益者，使他们能够获得大自然的nature.治愈力量）”可知创办是为了帮助有类似经历的人故选Jackson M2M D推理判断题根据第一段中的
27.C“Ed Jacksonsteam weretrying to climb to the topofa Himalayan mountain.（Ed Jackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶）”和第四段中的u（Jackson sethimself thegoal ofclimbing MountSnowdon,the highestmountain inWales Jackson给自己设定了攀登威尔士最高山峰斯诺登山的目标）”以及最后一段中的“But hopefullywhatFm doing,what weredoing withthe charityand whatour beneficiariesare proving can give anyone the.（但hope that they can turn their life around,no matterhow discouragingit mightseem at that moment希望我所做的，我们与慈善机构所做的，以及我们的受益人所证明的，可以给任何人带来希望，他们可以改变自己的生活，无论当时看起来多么令人沮丧）可知,勇于冒险”Ed Jackson且鼓舞人心、故选CC细节理解题根据第一段中的
28.C But,should average summer air temperatures riseby afew（但是，如果夏季平均气温degrees,some ofthose clearwaters couldturn a cloudy green or brown上升几度，一些清澈的湖水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色）”可知，湖水颜色的改变是由于湖水温度的升高，故选C
29.B细节理解题根据第四段中的uYang andcolleagues usedsatellite photosfrom2013to2020to analyzethe colour of morethan85,000lakes aroundthe world.Because stormsand seasonscantemporarily affect a lakes colour,the researchersfocused on the most frequent colour observed foreachlake overthe seven-year period.The researchersalso created an interactive online map that can be.（杨和他的同事利用从年到年的卫星照片used toexplore the colours of these lakes20132020分析了世界上超过个湖泊的颜色由于风暴和季节可以暂时影响湖泊的颜色，研究人85000员将重点放在七年间观察到的每个湖泊最常见的颜色上研究人员还创建了一个互动的在线地图,可以用来探索这些湖泊的颜色）”可知，在研究中，研究人员通过分析长达七年的卫星照片，进而得出了研究结果故选B观点态度题根据最后一段
30.A“If somelakes dobecome lessblue,people willprobablylose some of the resources theyhave cometo value,OReilly says,who is an ecologistat IllinoisStateUniversity.Lakes areoften usedfor drinkingwater,food orrecreation.If thewater hasmore algae,itcould be unappealing for play ormore costlyto cleanfor drinking.But thecolour changeswouldn*tnecessarily mean that the lakes areany lesshealthy.Humans dontvalue lotsof algaein alake,but if（奥莱利是伊利诺youre acertain type of fishspecies,you mightbe like this is great/OReilly says.伊州立大学的生态学家，他说,如果一些湖泊的确变得不那么蓝了，人们可能会失去一些他们已经开始重视的资源湖泊通常用于饮用水,食物或娱乐如果水中有更多的藻类，那么在湖泊中娱乐就没有了吸引力，或者要获得清洁的饮用水的成本更高但是颜色的变化并不意味着湖泊就不那么健康奥莱利说人类并不看重湖中的大量藻类,但如果你是某种鱼类，你To可能会说‘这真是太棒了，可知,在奥莱利看来，湖泊的颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难，要视情况而言所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客观的故选A
31.D目的意图题结合第一段uIn aglobal reportof lakecolour,researchers estimatethatroughly one-third ofEarths lakesare blue.But,should averagesummer airtemperatures riseby afewdegrees,some ofthose clearwaters couldturn acloudy green or brown,the Learnreports in the.（在一份全球湖泊颜色报告中，研究人员估计大约三分之Sept.28Geophysical ResearchLetters一的地球湖泊是蓝色的但是,如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些清澈的海水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色，在月日的《地球物理研究通讯》中报道）”可知,文章主要向人Learn928们介绍了一项研究的结果故选DD【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安静的楠电式混合动力车和绝电动汽车对行人可能会造成的危险以及应对措施推理判断题根据第二段第二句可知，插电式混合动
32.B力车和纯电动汽车都非常安静，加州大学河滨分校的一项研究得出结论，人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到英尽尺开处的遭通燃油汽车，但退合动力车在电池想式下只有在英尽开外287时才熊听到由此可知，作者通过对比人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到燃油车和混合动力车的距离来表明电动车是安静的、细节理解题根据第三段最后一句可知，当汽车倒车或以低于每小时英里的速度行33D12驶时，这种声音就会响起一一在这种速度下，汽车更有可能与行人相撞，也就是这种声音就会响起以警告行人电动车的到来项分析项它是由欧盟开发的，文章提到欧盟实施了新规则，是于偷换概念，故排除A项它是为没有经验的司机设计的，文章没有提及，愚于无中生有，故排除B项它由发声装置和发动机组成，它本来就是一个发声装置，故排除C推理判断题根据第四段最后一句可知，导盲犬主人、导盲犬组织的工作人员
34.C John在一份声明中说“我们呼吁政府进一步推进这一声明，要求所有现有的电动和混Weisman合动力汽车都配备并确保司机打开由此可知，呼吁政府进一步AVAS,AVASJ John Weisman推进这一声明，不仅要求电动汽车都配备还确保司机打开由此可知，他认ow AVAS,AVAS,为新规需要进行改进主旨大意题根据第一段首句可知，关于电动汽车是
35.A否应该发出声意让盲人和其他行人知道它们在场，一直在在争议接着就声音问题展开论述，因为电动汽车相对安静，人们不容易察觉，有可能会对行人造成伤害，然后欧盟实施新规所有新的电动汽车型号都必须有发声装置；接着用的话说明新规还有需要改进John Weisman的地方，最后一段说明作者最后的猜想装置最终会标准化，道路上的混乱情况很可能会减少综合上述可知，本文主要介绍了电动车的问题故选A七选五未文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了空档半对学生的好处,在这一段时间，学生可以更多绝了解世界和自己他们不收玩得井心;也奏面对许多挑线，同时，学生还可以利用这段时间为上大学存钱,期间积累的实践经验也有利于他们被大学录取［解析］根据本空前一句“可知，学生们经常利用
36.D itis often spent travelling or working,空档年的时间去旅行或者工作可推知，在空档年年轻人可以学到有用的经验和新技能.故选D.［解析］分析文章结构可知，本句是下一段的小标题根据空后一段中的
37.A“most gap yearstudents catchthe chanceto travelabroad.You areable towork outwho youare and what youare for.“可知，大多数空档年学生会抓The experiencesof differentcultures offer you interesting lessons.住机会到国外旅行，体验不同的文化,他们可以更清楚地了解自己以及要追求的东西，由此可推知，本段表达的是学生在空档年可以更多地了解世界，了解自己，故选A.［解析］根据空处所在段的小标题可知该段主要讲述了空档
38.B Face challenges and have fun,年中的挑战和乐趣分析空前的内容可知，空档年不仅是度假的时间，也是迎接挑战的时间，是成长过程中的重要组成部分由此推知，空处想表达的意思是:只有这样你才能享受生活的乐趣，故选B.［解析］本空所在段的小标题为
39.G Save money and improve your college admissionc chances,即“省钱、提高大学入学率”根据空前的Actually,taking a gap yearcan saveyour money,Gapyear students often take a part-time job.Besides,attheend of a gap year,students aremuch morelikely可知，学生利用空档年可以节省钱，在空档年结束时，他们to know what to study in college更有可能知道在大学要学习什么，项”明确的学习目标能使学生更加努力学习而不是花费G时间和金钱去玩要”衔接上文，符合语境，故选G,［解析］根据空后三句
40.E Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one studentshas muchpractical experience or havevolunteered in his vacation.Who doyou thinkthe可知，招生官员从两个优秀的人中会选择哪一个？两个人都很优admission officeswill choose”秀，有很高的分数,是选有实践经验的还是在假期中做过志愿者活动的人？分析选项可知,E项“想象一个招生官在两个学生之间只录取一个”符合语境，故选E.语法填空考查名词的单复数
56.admirers【解题思路］根据可知，此处应用名词形式且为可数a growingnumber of”admirer;admirer名词，此处应用其复数形式故填admirerso考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
57.was listed［解题思路］根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知，动词“in2011”list与主语之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态;且主语为单数，谓语动词The distinctiveart form”应用单三形式故填was listed上考查非谓语动词58earing［解题思路］分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词一水”.此处应用非谓语动词动词bear与逻辑主语之间构成主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词作定语故填“An oldwooden stove”bearingo考查定语从句
59.which［解题思路］分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句冼行词是指物，从句“The images”,中缺少主语，所以应用引导该定语从句故填all ofwhich which考查非谓语动词
60.to have【解题思路］固定句式结构，意为“做某事对……来说是……”，Itis/was+adj.+forsb.todosth.所以空格处应用动词不定式作真正的主语故填t have考查连词
62.a［解题思路］固定搭配have ahistory of意为“有一段.......的历史”；且history是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词故填a ao考查介词
63.in［解题思路］固定搭配意为“从事……工故填engage inin考查代词
64.their［解题思路］此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰故填“new home”their考查词性转换
65.symbolic［解题思路］此处表示灶画总是有象征意义由此可知,系动词后应用形容词作表“is”symbolic语，意为“象征的故填symbolic
14.How longhas the woman been at herpresent jobA.About onemonths.B.About six months.C.About oneyear.
15.Where doesthewomanworkA.In atech company.B.In ahospital.C.At auniversity.
16.What isthe mansadviceA.Finding a new job.B.Taking somemedicine.C.Working outmore often.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What used to happen to the speakerA.She waslate forwork.B.She forgotto lockthe door.C.She forgotthe doctorsappointment.
18.Which scheduleshould includetime for activitiesA.A weeklyschedule.B.A masterschedule.C.A dailyschedule.
19.When didthe speakerbegin tomake dailyschedulesA.Three weeksago.B.Two monthsago.C.Three monthsago.
20.What doesthespeakermainly talkaboutA.When to use schedules.B.How tomake useof schedules.C.Where towrite downschedules.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、
152.
537.5A、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BC DAPortugaFs MostBeautiful SeasideDestinationsThe longcoastline ofPortugal isextraordinarily diverse.Wind your way alongit andyou willfindtrue Portugal,its history,its heartand itssoul.CascaisOriginally a little white-washed fishing village,Cascais becamea summerresidence forwealthynoblemen in the late19th century.It isnow abusy,modern town,but alongits shoreline,it stillhas（富丽堂皇的别墅）,palatial villasmany ofwhich havebeen turnedinto hotels,and itspretty townsquare and oldstreets havekept theircharacter.ComportaThis littlevillage has,until recently,beenasecret of the experts.With hotelsnow startingto open,the localsmake themost ofit beforethe crowdscome.Blue waterwashes suchpicture-perfect whitesandsthat ifshard to believe yourein Europe:walk thebeach atsunset,or weaveyourwayonhorseback through the greenrice fieldsbefore ameal of the freshestof fishon theseashore.Zambujeira doMarStanding betweenthe fierceAtlantic andthe plainsoftheAlentejo,the littlefishingvillageofZambujeira doMar hasone ofthe regionsmost beautifulbeaches,backed byhigh rock cliffs.For fivedaysinAugust,one ofPortugals biggestyouthmusicfestivals,MEO Sudoeste,is heldhere.LagosWhite-washed Lagosmanages tomaintain itscharacter andcharm whileoffering livelynightlifeto thelocals and tourists.An importantnaval centerin the15th century,Lagos wasalso thecapital oftheAlgarve froml576-
1756.Extensively damagedin the1755earthquake,the townnow consistsof mostly18th-and-19th-century buildings.Visit SantoAntonio Churchfor its镀金的blue andwhite tilesand gildedwoodwork.
21.Which placeis stillasecretdestination knownby expertsA.Lagos.B.Comporta.C.Cascais.D.Zambujeira doMar.
22.What isspecial aboutZambujeiradoMarA.It isa remotevillage.B.It facesthe PacificOcean.C.It hostsa musicfestival.D.It lieson highrockcliffs.
23.When weremost ofthe existingconstructions inLagos builtA.14-15th centuries.B.15-16th centuries.C.16-17th centuries.D.18-19th centuries.Ed Jacksonsteam weretrying toclimb to the topof aHimalayanmountain.However,weeks aftertheysetoff,they werestranded thereovernight withoutwater,food ortents ata temperatureof about-30℃.They tookturns to keep each other awakein casethey fellasleep anddid notwake upagain.Actually,that nighton themountain topwas notthe firsttime thatJackson hadbeen closetodeath.Five yearsago,while stilla professionalrugby player,Jackson brokehis neckin achallenge,which nearlykilled him.Jackson wastold bydoctors thathe waslikely to face lifein awheelchair.Hewas forcedto retirefrom playingrugby.Luckily,Jackson managedto discardhis wheelchairsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Tomarkthefirst anniversaryof hisaccident,Jackson sethimself thegoal ofclimbingMountSnowdon,the highestmountaininWales,even thoughhe wasstill usingtwo crutchesthen.He triedtoclimbmany highermountainsafter that.Four yearslater,he foundhimself intheHimalayas.The challengesthatJacksonfaced inthe mountainshave hada greatimpact onhis recoverybothphysically andmentally.Jackson realizedthat othersmight benefit,too.So hestarted the charityMillimeters toMountains M2M withhis wifeLois andhis friendOily Barkley.It takesbeneficiarieswho havesufferedphysicalor psychologicalinjuries inchallenges aroundthe world,allowing themtoaccess thehealingpowerof nature.Jackson says,“I oncelost hopein lifebecause ofmy badcondition,thinking therewas nothingTcould do.But hopefullywhat Imdoing,what weredoing withthecharityandwhatour beneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethe hopethat theycanturntheirlifearound,no matterhow discouragingitmight seematthatmoment.”
24.What dothefirsttwo paragraphsmainly talkaboutA.Jackson wastired ofball games.B.Jackson wasno strangerto sufferingin life.C.Jackson waswell respectedfor hissurvival skills.D.Jackson wasadvised todo exerciseby hisdoctors.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“discard“probably meaninthethird paragraphA.Give up.B.Figure out.C.Move on.D.Look through.
26.Why didJackson startM2MA.To educatesports lovers.B.To raisemoney for the disabled.C.To encouragesafe mountainclimbing.D.To helppeople withsimilar experiences.
27.What kind of personis JacksonprobablyA.Enthusiastic butimpolite.B.Creative butimpatient.C.Adventurous andinspiring.D.Responsible andhumorous.cIn aglobal reportof lakecolour,researchers estimatethat roughlyone-third ofEarths lakesareblue.But,should averagesummer airtemperatures riseby afew degrees,some ofthose clearwaterscould turnacloudygreenorbrown,the Learnreports inthe Sept.28Geophysical ResearchLetters.The changingcolours couldchange howpeople usethose watersand offerclues about thestability oflake ecosystems.Compared withblue lakes,greenorbrown lakeshave more algae and（水文专家）organic matter,says XiaoYang,a hydrologistat SouthernMethodist University.Lakes inplaces with averagesummerairtemperaturesthat werebelow19°Celsius weremorelikely tobe bluethan lakeswith warmersummers.Thats becausewarmer waterhelps algaebloommore,which changesthe propertiesofthewater.Yang andcolleagues usedsatellite photosfrom2013to2020to analyzethecolourof morethan85,000lakes aroundthe world.Because stormsand seasonscan temporarilyaffectalakes colour,theresearchers focusedonthemostfrequentcolourobservedfor eachlake overthe seven-year period.Theresearchers alsocreatedaninteractiveonlinemapthatcan beusedtoexplore thecolours ofthese lakes.The approachis“super cool,the researcherssay.These satellitedata are“just sopowerful.If somelakes dobecome lessblue,people willprobably losesomeoftheresourcesthey havecometo value,OReilly says,who isan ecologistat IllinoisState University.Lakes areoften usedfordrinking water,food orrecreation.If thewater hasmorealgae,it couldbeunappealingforplayor morecostlyto cleanfor drinking.But thecolour changeswouldnt necessarilymeanthatthe lakesare anylesshealthy.Humans dontvalue lotsof algaein alake,but ifyoure acertain typeof fishspecies,youmight belikethisisgreat/OReilly says.
28.What canwe learnabout thelakes colourchange accordingto the textA.It iscaused bywater pollution.B.It doesharm tothe growthof algae.C.It resultsfrom thetemperature increase.D.It candisturb thestability oflake ecosystems.
29.How wasthe researchconductedA.By doingfield investigation.B.By analyzinglong-term satellitedata.C.By researchingprevious studies.D.By observingthe dailycolourofthelakes.
30.Which wordbest describesOReillys attitudetothecolour changeA.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Favourable.
31.Whafs the authors purposein writingthetextA.To callon peopleto protectlakes.B.To introduceanewresearch method.C.To providesolutions tolakescolourchange.D.To presentthe outcomeof aresearch.DTheres acontinuing controversyover whetherelectric vehiclesshould producesounds tolet theblindand otherpedestrians knowtheyre onthe scene.Some thinkthose soundsshould be standardized一like the“beep,beep,beep”of heavymachinery backingup,so youllthinksomething heavyis一coming this way when you hear it andsome thinkany soundwill do.（插电式混合动力车）This isa serioussubject.Plug-in hybridcars andbattery electric vehiclesare super-quiet,and astudy atthe Universityof California,Riverside concludesthat peoplelistening torecordingson headphonescan heara regulargas carcoming from28feet away,but ahybrid inbatterymode onlywhen its7feet away.In response,the EuropeanUnion hasput newrules intoplay:all newelectricvehiclemodels musthave a sound-producing device,which soundslike atraditional engine.Starting in2021,all newelectricvehicles of any modelhave hadthe AcousticVehicle AlertingSystem orAVAS.That soundcomesinto playwhen thecar istraveling backwardsor whenits travelingat lessthan12miles anhour-speeds atwhich cars are morelikely tobe mixingwith pedestrians.Thats anice start,say representativesfortheblind,but moreis needed/1Were callingon thegovernmentto takethis announcementfurther byrequiring AVASon allexisting electricand hybridvehiclesand ensuringdrivers have them switchedon,“John Weisman,guide dogowner andGuideDogs staffmember,said ina statement.Drivers inmost easeshavetheability toshut offthe devicewhen needed.My guessis thattheywill eventuallybestandardizedso yourmind willautomatically register“electric carwhenyouhearit.（混舌）And thatsprobably agood thingto reducethe mayhemL onthe roads.
32.How doestheauthorshow electric carsarequiet“in Paragraph2A.By makinga classification.B.By makinga comparison.C.By analyzingcause andeffect.D.By settingdown generalrules.
33.What canbe learnedabout theAVASA.It wasdeveloped bythe EuropeanUnion.B.It wasdesigned forinexperienced drivers.C.It consistsof a sound-producing deviceand anengine.D.It warnspedestrians ofthe comingofanelectric car.
34.What doesJohnWeismanthink ofthenewrulesA.They aretoo strictfor drivers.B.They aretoo complexto follow.C.They needfurther improvement.D.They hardlyallow forany flexibility.
35.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle ofthe passageA.Problems withelectric carsB.A newtypeofelectriccaron saleC.Electric carswithastandardized sound-producing deviceD.Quiet electriccars第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ready to take agap yearA GapYear“isaperiod oftime whena studenttakes abreak beforegoing to university.It isoftenspenttravellingorworking.
36.Gap yearsare popularwith Europeanand Australianstudents,but remainless popularin America.However,in recentyears,more andmore Americanstudents arepreparing forcollege bytaking agapyear.The advantagesof taking agap year areas follows:37Although youdont haveto goabroad toexperience gap years,most gapyear studentscatch thechanceto travelabroad.You areable towork outwho youareandwhat youare for.The experiencesofdifferent culturesofferyouinterestinglessons.You canlearn more aboutthe world andget toknowyourself better.Facechallengesand havefunA gapyear isnot onlya timetotakea vacation,but alsoa timetofacechallenges.Gap yearstudentsusually work,volunteer ortake serviceprojects.You haveto learnhow toget alongintherealworld.This processisnt alwayseasy,but itisanimportant partof growingup.
38.Savemoneyandimproveyourcollegeadmission chancesTheresa commonthought thatgapyearsare onlyfor richstudents,but itsnot true.Actually,taking agapyearcan saveyour money.Gap yearstudentsoftentakeapart-time job.Besides,at theendofagapyear,students aremuch morelikely toknowwhattostudyincollege.
39.
40.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,one studenthasmuch practicalexperienceorhas volunteeredinhisvacation.Who doyou thinkthe admission officerwill chooseA.Learn abouttheworldand yourselfB.Only inthiswaycan youenjoy lifeandhavefunC.Check outyour gapyear choicesbefore makingthe rightdecisionD.It cangive youngpeople usefullearning experiencesand newskillsE.Imagine anadmissionofficertrying toadmit onlyone betweentwo studentsF.More studentsthan everbefore aretakingagapyearbefore going to universityG.Clear learninggoals cankeep thestudents workinghard insteadof wastingtime andmoneyplaying第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题分，满分分）115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白A BCD处的最佳选项I was waiting ina checkoutline.A womanand two boys wereahead ofme.At thecash desk,awhite-haired manhad begunto41his goods.Then camethe
42.Sometimes itsa customerwith（优惠券）,multiple couponsor someonewho forgotto43a pieceof fruit.Fair enough.One waited.But today,it wassomething else.The mandidnt have44money.So hebegan theprocess ofchoosingwhich45tokeepand whichto handback.He46over eachone beforekeeping orabandoningit.We waited.The linebecame longer.Eventually,his47came toan end.The manturned back tousas heleft,48and apologetic.We49off hischagrin（/懊恼）・It couldhappentoanyone.But Ihad noidea justhow50the familyof threeahead ofme wereuntil theirturn came.Thewoman askedthe cashierto addall the51goods toher billas quicklyas possible.Then thetwoboys52throughtheexit withthe smallbag ofgroceries.When theyreturned,it wasclear thattheir missionhadbeen
53.Then Irealized allit tookto witnessthis flashof54waswaitingalittlelonger ina checkoutline.I couldhave caughtthe bus.But Ifelt so55on myfeet thatI walkedhome instead.
41.A.bag B.list C.check D.receive
42.A.attempt B.barrier C.intention D.mission
43.A.fetch B.slice C.weigh D.taste
44.A.enough B.pocket C.extra D.bonus
45.A.tools B.items C.drinks D.snacks
46.A.doubted B.glanced C.shifted D.paused
47.A.delay B.evaluation C.checkup D.selection
48.A.thrilled B.anxious C.embarrassed D.satisfied
49.A.blew B.waved C.cut D.kicked
50.A.helpless B.sympathetic C.patient D.annoyed
51.A.expensive B.thrown-away C.left-behind D.major
52.A.rushed B.slipped C.walked D.moved
53.A.accomplished B.failed C.postponed D.started
54.A.tenderness B.courage C.kindness D.tolerance
55.A.careful B.heavy C.clumsy D.light第二节语法填空（共分；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1Decorative stoveartwork attractsa growingnumber of56admire,who enjoythe memoriesitevokes,Yang Feiyuereports.The distinctiveart formin Jiaxing57list asa nationalintangiblecultural heritagein
2011.An oldwooden stove,58bear richvivid images,took centerstage ata villageSpring Festivalgalain Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,in earlyFebruary.The imagesfeature historicaland legendaryfigures,fairy tales,animals andflowers,all of59are depictedin brightcolors andhave away ofclaimingattention fromviewers.It wasonce commonfor farmhouses,especially thosealong thelower reachesoftheYangtzeRiver,60haveazaotou thatwas paintedwith floralfigures.Locals burnedfirewood andstraw init tocook61gas burnersor microwaveovens wereavailable.“Historical evidenceshows theart has62history ofat least300years/9says ZhaofromHaiyans Tongyuantown.Most ofthose engaged63zaotou paintingwere bricklayersin ruralareas wherethey wereoftenhired byvillagers tobuild amud stovein64they newhome.Toolsused toproduce such art includeda selectionof brushes,rulers,and paint.As peoplesaestheticappreciation grew,watercolors wereapplied,mostly red,yellow andblue.But nomatter whatmaterialis used,the stovepainting isalways65symbol andharbors goodwishes forthe ownersJZhao says.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15你是校英语文学社社长李华，准备召集社团成员开会，讨论如何响应学校拟举行的以“和谐校园”为主题的系列活动请写一份邮件，通知大家开会，内容包括会议起因；1会议主题；2会议时间、地点3注意写作词数应为左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear All,Best regards,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分分）25It wasa freezingcold night,all quietinthestreet.Tom waswalking homeafter atiring dayfromwork,depressed andexhausted.He hadbeen workingovertime fornearly amonth,his programwasstill rejectedby hismanager.Unfortunately,his momwas diagnosedwith lungcancer theother day.Hefelt his life couldntbe worse.As hewalked,he thoughtseriously aboutgiving uphis presentjob andreturningto his hometown.H ethought inregret ifhe hadnot lefthishometownto seekhis fortuneinthe bigcity,hislifewouldnt havebeen insuchahopeless situation.City lifehad becometoo muchfor him.As hewalked downempty streetsunder tallbuildings,hefelt verycold andfrightened.He beganrunning,both tokeep warmandtokeep awayfrom anypossiblerobbers.Very fewpeople werestill outexcept afew sad-looking homelesspeople underblankets.About ablock fromhis apartment,he heardasoundbehind him.He feltfrightened andturned backquickly,half expectingto seesomeone witha knifeoragun.The streetwas empty,with noone insight.All he saw wasa shiningstreetlight.Still,the noisehad madehim nervous,so hestarted to run fastertowardshis apartment.When hefinally arrivedat his apartment,he wasout ofbreath butrelieved.Not untilhe reachedhis apartment buildingand unlockedthe doordid herealize whatthe noisehadbeen.It hadbeen hiswalletfalling onthe sidewalk.Suddenly,he wasnot coldor tiredanymore.Without hesitation,he ranoutofthedoor andback tothe sidewalkwhere hehad heardthe noise.He searchedthe sidewalkanxiouslyfor aboutfifteen minutes,but his wallet wasstill nowheretobefound.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式作答
2.Tom was about to give up the search when hesaw a tall man walking towards him.After gettinghis walletback,Tom wentback tohisapartment.年下学期期中考试2023高三英语参考答案1—5ABCAB41—45ABCAB46—50DDCBB51—55CAACD6—1OCABCA11—15BCABA16—20CBACB21—25BCDBA26—30DCCBA31—35DBDCA36—40DABGE
56.admirers
57.was listed
58.bearing
59.which
60.to have
61.before
62.a
63.in
64.their
65.symbolicOne possibleversion弟—R-H-Dear All,A seriesof activitiesbased onthe topicof harmoniouscampus aregoingtobe held.To（宾语从句）response tothe schoolbetter,we decidethat we should holdameeting.Now Iamwriting thise-mail toinform youto attendthe meeting.Starting at10a.m.,the meetingwill beheld nextMonday inthe meetingroom of our English（宾语从句）（定literature society.We aregoingtodiscuss whatkindofactivities wewill hold语从句）（宾语从句）.and howweshouldorganize themEvery memberofoursociety shouldattendit ontime.Best regards,Li Hua弟一R-I ITomwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenhesawatall manwalkingtowardshim.Frightenedand nervous,Tom thoughtthe tall man mustbe arobber.He wantedtorunaway,but onsecondthought,he alsohoped thatmaybe theman couldgive himsome clueson wherehe could find hiswallet.As the tallmancame close,he askedTom what he wasup to.Tom toldhim thathe musthavelost hiswallet somewherenearby.Hearing that,thetallman inquiredmoreaboutTom*s walletsdetailsand thentook outa wallet.Tom immediatelyrecognized itand wasexcited toexpress hisgratitudetothetallman.After gettinghiswalletback,Tom wentbacktohisapartment.Walking home,Tom foundthecity nightas attractiveas thatof hishometown.The moonseemed tolighten thesky withstarstwinkling there.A denseearthly sweetsmell rosefrom theground,enveloping everythingwithin itssoftembrace.He thoughtwhathefound wasnot onlya walletbut alsohis hopeand enjoymentforthe futurelife.He realizedthat onecouldfinda warmhome allaroundtheworld aslong aspeoplewere willingto helpeachother.。
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