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【导语】本文主要介绍了“我们的肢体语言揭示了什么”这一问题根据下文
9.“People tendto judgeus farmore onour physicalappearance,including ourmannerisms,可知,人们通过肢体语言可以判断我们想要表达的东西,than bywhat comesout of our mouths.”选项“我们的肢体语言充分说明了我们”符合语境故选B B根据上文及下文
10.“Perhaps yousmile alot in the hopeof appearingfriendly.In someAsiancultures,smiling too much isseen as a signalthat yourenot aserious person and may lose you some可知,应该小心对待微笑,选项请注意这可能会让你在工作中显得不那么专业”respect.”E符合语境故选E根据上文
11.“Also beaware thatnervous people often hug themselves,rub theirforehead,and shift可知,止匕处提至紧张their bodyweight fromone footto another to create a slight rocking motion.”lj的人的一些习惯,选项“控制这些习惯让自己看起来更沉稳”符合语境故选C C根据
12.“If youretalking tosomeone and a thirdperson joins,turn your body towards them slightlyto可知,此处提到如果你正在和某人交谈,第三个人加入include themand makethem feelvalued.”了进来你应该怎么做,选项“相比之下,如果你的身体没有朝向他们,就意味着‘不受欢迎”G符合语境故选G根据下文可矢口,镜像模仿别
13.“Mirroring onlyworks whenthey dontrealize whatyoure doing.”人的作用是有限的,选项“显然不要模仿你的同伴”符合语境故选A A
14.fishing
15.chosen
16.How
17.extending
18.traditional
19.be employed
20.reaches##has reached
21.but
22.completely
23.of【导语•】本文主要介绍了冰上捕鱼的过程句意冰上捕鱼的第一步是把通常超过两公里长的网放在冰下“捕鱼、动词,介词
14.fish后面用名词形式作宾语,“冰上捕鱼”故填of icefishing fishing□句意然后工人们会把网放在一个选定的地方,并在浩瀚的湖面上把它捡起来选择”
15.choose与之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语故填spot chosen句意如何实现这一点是一个有趣的过程可知,
16.is actually achieved is an interesting process.”空处引导主语从句,在从句中表示“如何“,用引导,句首字母大写故填how Howo句意与此同时,另一个团队开始工作,使用传统的冰镐延长了主洞空处是非谓语动词,
17.“延长”与主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语故填extend teamextending句意与此同时,另一个团队开始工作,使用传统的冰镐延长了主洞空处作定语修饰名
18.词用形容词传统的形故填ice pick,traditional”traditionalo句意最终,一根长竹子将被用来把网绳拧进他们在米外钻的下一个洞里”使用”
19.50employ与主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态结构为后面加动词原形,的bamboo be+done,wll beemploy过去分词为故填employed beemployedo o句意这些人会在整个圆圈外继续这样做直到绳子到达两公里外的圆圈的另一边引导
20.until的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语为单数形式,谓语动词the rope用三单形式从句也可用现在完成时,结构为主语是单数,助动词用reaches,has/have+done,has,的过去分词为故填reach reachedreaches/has reachedoo句意与此同时,回到母洞,网正在缓慢但稳定地一米一米地下降,直到它完全淹没在冰
21.下根据可知,空处前后是转折关系,用连接故填slowly…surely”but but句意与此同时、回到母洞,网正在缓慢但稳定地一米一米地下降,直到它完全淹没在冰
22.下“完全的”,形容词,空处修饰动词用副词形式故填complete submergedcompletely句意在远处,挖掘者已经到达了圆圈的另一边,现在正在挖一个洞,最终网将从这个洞
24.were chewed
25.advances
26.to transport
27.sought
28.for
29.a
30.sowing
31.themselves
32.how
33.traditional【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶叶的起源及其发展句意起初,人们咀嚼茶叶咀嚼”,主语与之间是被动关系,被动语
24.chew“tea leaveschew态结构为描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,主语为复数,动词用be+done,tea leavesbe were,的过去分词为故填chew chewed□were chewedo句意唐朝时期,茶叶加工取得了进步“进步”,可数名词,根据可知,应
25.advance were用复数形式故填advances句意这使得茶更容易运输更讨人喜欢“运输”,形容词使得做
26.transport makesth++to do某事是……”,固定搭配,空处应用不定式结构故填t transport句意这种珍贵的小产量茶叶因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎,被称为明前茶空处应用非谓
27.语动词作后置定语,修饰名词且动词和是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语tea,seek tea“追寻”的过去分词为故填seek soughtsought句意这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜的味道而闻名产以……出名固定搭配
28.beknownfo故填故r句意它们的味道比后几批可以过夜种植的更好根据产可知,此处表达一
29.“...betterflav个更好的口味,为泛指,用不定冠词修饰,是以辅音音素开头的单词,用修饰故填better aa句意春天,当地的山坡上挤满了在土地上播种的茶工“播种的宾语
30.sow withtea workers与之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补故填sow sowingo.句意在旺季,许多游客在享受一杯茶的同时,来亲眼目睹茶园的美丽景色俨亲31for onsel自“,固定搭配,空处应用的反身代词故填they themselvesothemselveso句意你可以参观杭州或其它地方的茶园了解茶叶是如何种植和收获的根据
32.:“learn…tea is可知,空处引导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用修饰故填grown andharvested”how howo句意你可以坐在一个传统的茶馆里边喝茶边享受古典的氛围空处修饰名词用形
33.teahouse容词形式传统的作定语故填traditional”traditionalo.例文34Dear Chris,How isit goingFve justhad alight bulb”moment fbrour entiyin theupcoming CampusCultural and Creative Design Competition,and Icant waitto shareit withyou to get your thoughts.How aboutcreating a series ofbookmarks Onone side,well haveour schoolmotto,and ontheflip side,breathtaking illustrationsshowcase ourcampus throughoutthe fourseasons.Each bookmarkwill capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season.Ireally thinkthis ideanot onlynails thecompetition themebut alsooffers apractical yetvisually stunningproductthat trulyrepresents thespirit ofour school.What doyou thinkWould loveto hearyourthoughtsand anysuggestions youmight have!Yours,Li Jin【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图,想要与朋友分享关于校园文创设计大赛的创意;第二步,具体阐述作者的创意;第三步,询问的建议Chris[亮点词汇]
①迫不及待做某事can waitto do
②与某人分享某物share sthwith sb
③做某事怎么样how aboutdoing sth[高分句型]©Each bookmarkwillcaptureaspecialmomentorscenethatperfectlyreflectstheessenceofthat引导的定语从句particularseason,that21really thinkthis ideanot onlynails thecompetition themebut alsooffers apractical yetvisually句型stunning productthat trulyrepresents thespirit ofour school,not only...but also
18.What doesthe speakersuggest doingA.Driving slowly.B.Avoiding goingout.C.Preparing enoughfood.
19.What canpeople expectnext monthA.Heavy rainfallB.Extreme cold.C.Strong winds.
20.Who isprobably DanA.A weatherman.B.A sportsjournalist.C.A financenews host.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共8小题;每小题
2.5分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Lexi isjust alittle girlfrom Canadawho foundherself ina heart-stopping situation.It startedoffas anormal cartrip.Angela Shymanski,Lexis mom,was at the wheel,navigating thetricky roadsof theRockieswith herdaughter Lexiand herbaby Peterin thecar.An unexpectedanimal raninto the road.(突然转向)Angela swervedto avoidthe animal.Unfortunately,their carwas offthe road,falling down(路堤).a steepembankmentThe crashwas nothingshort ofterrifying.Angela endedup witha brokenback.She wasunconscious,and unableto helpher babies.Meanwhile,baby Peterscries echoedin thechaos.But Lexi,only fiveyears old,didnt freeze.Instead,she showedcourage thatwould leavemany grown-ups inawe.She quicklyjumped into action.The littlegirl,without evenshoes onher feet,wrestled freefromher seatbelt and climbed the40-foot embankment.Once shereached thetop,Lexi dideverything shecouldto flagdown a passing carin ordertogethelp forher momand brother.Lexis insistencefinally paidoff.A carstopped,and thepeople insidedidnt hesitateto helpher(护理人员)call foremergency services.When theparamedics arrived,they foundAngela ina severestate,and herheart hadstopped.Thankfully,they managedto bringher back.Lexis dad,reflecting onthe incident,couldnt helpbut beamazed byhis daughtersbravery.Hestressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies,shocked at how Lexi rememberedand actedon whatshe hadbeen taught.Ifs a powerful reminderof whatkids cando whenpush comestoshove.And Lexisheroism didntgo unnoticed.She wasawarded aBronze Medalfbr Braverybythe police.But for the Shymanskis,the realprize wasbeing backin eachothers arms,safe andsound.
1.A.The toughroad.B.An animalappearing suddenly.C.A carthat suddenlyswerved.D.The childrensnoise.What causedthe accident
2.What wasLexis firstmove afterthe accidentA.Putting onher shoes.B.Scaling the40-foot embankment.C.Flagging downapassingcar.D.Managing toget out of thecar.
3.A.Her heroicaction deservedrecognition.B.Her dadknew herdaughter wellenough.What canwe learnabout Lexifrom Paragraph5C.She hadlearned howto dealwith emergencies.D.It wasimportant forhertoface someemergencies.
4.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe LexiA.Calm andcourageous.B.Brave andhonest.C.Thoughtful butstubborn.D.Caring butnaughty.A planetthat suffers475°C beneatha thickacid atmospheremay bethe lastplace youdexpect(夕卜星的)(天夕alien lifein our solar system.But oneNASA scientistclaims thatextraterrestrials卜来客)are mostlikely hidingon Venusamid conditionsthat areunbearable forhumans.The newtheorywas putforward by the researchscientist DrMichelle Thaller.She saysthat possiblesigns oflife havealreadybeen seenwithin thecarbon-dioxide filledatmosphere,adding thatshe wasabsolutely certainthatlife existssomewhere.Venus isoften describedas Earthstwin dueto itssimilar sizeand structure.But theirconditionscouldnt befurther apart,as astronomersbelieve itwould beimpossible forhumans toexist on Venus.Positioned67million milesfrom theSun,Venus isthe hottestplanet in oursolar system,sufferingtemperatures that can evenmelt lead.Its atmospherealso addsto theuninhabitable situation.(微生物Despite this,scientists havelong debatedwhether Venusclouds mayhost microbial的)(光合作用)life formsthatcansurvive.Many scientiststhink thatphotosynthesis ispossible ontheplanets surfaceas Venusreceives enoughsolar energyto passthrough itsthick clouds.However,Professor DominicPapineau,a biologistat theUniversity Collegeof London,believesDr Thallersviews aredifficult torealistically assume”.He explained,For life-related chemicalreactions to take place,liquid wateris necessary.Hence,to find extraterrestrial life,we needto findliquidwater,and tofindextraterrestrialfossils requireslooking forspecial rocksthat wereassociated withliquid water inthe past.”This makeslife on Venus todaydifficult torealistically assume,because itssurface istoo hot,although Venus might havehad liquidwater inits past.Even still,both ProfessorPapineau andDrThaller agreethat theicy moonsofoursolar systemcould alsobe sitesof potentialmicrobial life.NASAsuggests thereare290traditional moons^^inoursolarsystem-excluding462smaller minorplanets.
5..What canwe knowabout VenusA.Its atmosphereis thinacidic.B.It ismuch biggerthan Earth.C.It is77million milesfrom theSun.D.Venus andEarth areconsidered astwins.
6.Which statementwould Papineauagree withA.Some rockscan provelife existsonVenus.B.Photosynthesis canhappen onVenuss surface.C.Liquid wateris importantfortheextraterrestrials.D.Thick cloudsmake photosynthesisin Venushard.
7.What canwe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.The surfacetemperature ofVenus ishigh.B.Its veryeasy toconfirm life onVenus.C.Venusmighthave liquidwater now.D.Many icymoons goaround Venus.
8.In whichsection ofa newspapercan youfind thistextA.Education.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Sports.第二节供5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What DoesOur BodyLanguage Reveal9People tendto judgeus farmore onour physicalappearance,including ourmannerisms,than bywhat comesoutofour mouths.To givethe rightimpression,its importanttounderstand whatwe areconveying non-verbally andhow ourunconscious signalsare beingreceivedbythepeople weinteract with.Smiling isapowerfultool inyour bodylanguage collection.Perhaps yousmile alot inthe hopeofappearing friendly.10In someAsian cultures,smiling toomuch isseen asa signalthat yourenot aseriouspersonandmayloseyousomerespect.If youre trying tohide nervousnessyoud betteravoid smilingtoomuch,too.Also beaware thatnervouspeopleoftenhugthemselves,rub theirforehead,and shifttheir bodyweight fromone foottoanother tocreateaslightrockingmotion.11If you,retryingto showthat youare listeningsympathetically towhat someonehas tosay,trytipping yourhead slightlyand noddingvery slightly.This gestureimplies youare listeningwith interest.If youretalking tosomeone anda thirdperson joins,turn your body towardsthem slightlyto includethemand makethem feelvalued.12A singlenod ofthe headis alsoa stronggesture ofcoolness whenlisteningto anotherperson.(站姿)To buildtrust quicklyTry mirroring.Adopting asimilar stanceto theperson youareengaged withindicates yourinterest andhelps developtrust.Use thiswith caution,though.13Mirroring onlyworks whenthey dontrealize whatyoure doing.A.Dont obviouslycopy yourcompanion.B.Our bodylanguage speaksvolumes aboutus.C.Control thesehabits toappear morecomposed.D.Our bodylanguage barelyovershadows ourverbal communication.E.Just beaware thatit mightmake youseem lessprofessional atwork.F.We tendto positionourbodyand feettoward theperson ofinterest tous.G.By contrast,a failureto angleyourbodytowardsthemimplies“Unwelcome”.第三部分语言运用(共两节,共30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1()The firststep ofice14fish isgetting the net,which isusually overtwo kilometerslong,readyto putunder the ice.Then theworkers willput the net downat a15choose spot,and takeit upinthedistance ofthe vastlake.16this isactuallyachievedisaninterestingprocess.First up,aseriesof holesare drilledintothe iceof abouta meterandahalf thick.They drilla holeevery50meters orso andtheyll keepdoing that直径until theyvedrilled theholes the entire wayaround acircle witha diameterof twokilometers.Meanwhile,another teamgets towork,17extend themain holeusing a18tradition icepick.Eventually,a longpiece ofbamboo will19employ tothread the rope ofthe netinto thenext holetheyhave drilled50meters away.And theseguys willcontinue likethat aroundtheentireoutside ofthe circleuntiltherope20reach the other side ofthe circle twokilometers away.At thesame time,back atthemother hole,thenetis beinglowered slowly21surely,meter bymeter untilits22complete submergedundertheice.In thedistance,the diggershave reachedtheothersideofthecircleand arenow workingondigging thehole thatthenetwill eventuallycome out
23.第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China isknown asthe homeof tea.It issaid thatShennong discoveredtea around2700B.C.Atfirst,tea leaves24chew.During theTang dynasty,25advance weremade inthe processingof tea.氧化The leaveswere steamed,oxidized andpounded intocake form.This madetea easier26transport andmore pleasingto thetongue.批次The earliestbatch of tea isoften readyto bepicked beforeQingming.This precioussmalloutput of tea,widely27seek afterfor itsoutstanding quality,is calledMingqian tea.The seasonaltea isknown28its tenderleaves andfresh flavor.They have29better flavorthan thelater batcheswhich canbegrown overnight.East ChinasZhejiang Provinceis acknowledgedasamajor produceroftea.In spring,localhillsides arefilled withtea workers30sow seedson theirland.In thepeak seasons,many touristscometo witnessthe beautifulscenery oftea farmsfor31they,while enjoyinga cupoftea.There aremany waysyou canexperience teaculture inChina.You canvisit atea plantationinHangzhou orelsewhere tolearn32tea isgrown andharvested.You cansit insidea33traditionteahouse andtake inthe classicalatmosphere asyou drinktea.第四部分应用文写作(共20分).假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,你和你校交换生准备联合参加学校组织34Chris的校园文创设计大赛,请给发邮件Chris内容包括.分享你的创意;
1.询问的建议2Chris参考词汇校园文创设计大赛CampusCulturalandCreativeDesignCompetition注意.词数不少于;
1100.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
21.B
2.D
3.C
4.A【导语】本文讲述了加拿大一名小女孩在一次车祸中表现出非凡的勇气和冷静,她爬上Lexi英尺高的路堤去寻求帮助,成功地挽救了她的妈妈和弟弟的生命40细节理解题根据(突然转向)
1.An unexpectedanimal raninto theroad.Angela swervedto avoid(路堤”,可the animal.Unfortunately,their carwas offtheroad,falling downa steepembankment知,事故的原因是一只意外冲到路上的动物故选B细节理解题根据
2.“The littlegirl,without evenshoes onher feet,wrestled freefrom herseatbeltand可知,事故发生后首先设法从车里出来故选climbedthe40-foot embankment.Lexi D细节理解题根据
3.He stressedhowimportantitisforkidstobepreparedforemergencies,shocked.”可矢口,学习过如何应对紧athowLexirememberedand actedon whatshe hadbeen taughtLexi急情况故选C推理判断题根据及
4.“Instead,she showedcourage thatwould leavemany grown-ups inawe.”“Shequickly jumpedintoaction.The littlegirl,without evenshoes onher feet,wrestled freefrom herseatbelt可知,在面对紧急情况时勇敢且冷静,最终她成功地and climbedthe40-foot embankment.”Lexi救了她的妈妈和弟弟,故可推断出冷静勇敢故选Lexi A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B【导语】本文主要讨论了金星上是否存在外星生命细节理解题根据文中
5.“Venus isoften describedas Earthstwin dueto itssimilar sizeand structure.”可知金星和地球被认为是双胞胎故选I,D细节理解题根据文中
6.“However,Professor DominicPapineau,a biologistattheUniversity CollegeofLondon...He explained,For life-related chemicalreactionstotakeplace,liquidwateris necessary.”可知,认为液态水对外星生命很重要故选Papineau C细节理解题根据文中
7.“This makeslifeonVenus todaydifficult torealistically assume,because its可知,金星的表面温度很高故选surface istoo hot”A推理判断题根据文章内容可知本文主要讨论了金星上是否存在外星生命,属于科学范畴
8.I,故选B
9.B
10.E
11.C
12.G
13.A。