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120.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规2典定位置亲部分必须使用铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，
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一、选择题1Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learnmuch morefrom thesights andsounds aroundthem thanwe22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage ofher hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfacesand ourmovements.That is26it isso importantto talk,sing andsmile toyour child.Hearingyou talkis yourbabys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask herabout thethings shedoes.Ask herabout theeventsand people in thestory you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34‘you areshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.A.makesB.helpsC.push密封D.persuades线、（比利时）,2The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium in
1531.Therewere nostock exchangesin Englanduntil the1700s.A manwishing tobuy orsell sharesofstock had（）to finda brokeragents totransact hisbusiness forhim.In London,he usuallywent to acoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredtherein1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder an old button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork Stock Exchange in
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92.The AmericanStockExchange,the secondlargest in theUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurb Exchangebecause ofits originon thestreets ofNewYork City.--:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------债券A stockexchange is a marketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocks and bondsofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,of thepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocksandbonds in the sameway aboard oftrade doesfor commodities.Thestockbrokersreceive asmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sell his stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassomespecialrule toprevent it.Prices ofstock changeaccording togeneral businessconditions and the前景earningsand futureprospects of the company~lf thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermaybeable tosellhisstock fora profit.If it is not,he mayhave to take aloss.The passageis mainlyabout_A.the WallStreetB.the stockexchangeC.the stockD.the stockholderand stockbroker、3-Have youbeen visitedby theteacher thisweek-Yes,I rememberthis Monday.A.to havevisitB.to visitC.being visitedD.visiting、4a dogon theroad,the carstopped.A.Having seenB.On seeingC.The driverseeingD.Seeing、5As the Beatles representthe mostimportant Englishcontribution torock in the1960s,Bob Dylanisthe mostimportant Americancontributor.It istrue inspite of the factthat hehas neverreachedthe topsale listof therecord industryin theway theBeatles have.Bob Dylanemerged fromthe popularfolk movementduring1962and
1963.His firsttwo records,“Bob Dylanand theFreewheelin Bob Dylan”,appeared inthose yearsand establishedhis nationalreputation.This reputationgrew slowly,and washelped byhis appearancearound NewYork Cityandat collegeconcerts.As earlyas1962,Dylan becameknown forthe qualityand quantityof hissong-writing.And Dylansmaterial hasreflected asocial awarenessand has always involvedprotestagainst injustice.It has aroused abroad trendof similarsongs in the present-day market.Theseelements,in combinationwith Dylansparticular sound,have madehim oneof the most remarkablefiguresin thehistory ofrock.In hissongs,Bob Dylanshowed hisconcern about.A.social problemsB.loveC.rock contributionD.his nationalreputation、6The northernparts of the UnitedStates getvery coldin thewinter.lt snowsa greatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23have beenfinancial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,peoplein these regionshave beguntotakevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southernparts of the country25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is
26.Others goto thesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto begin anew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyof themare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere
33.The southernandsouthwestern partsofthe country arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesin thesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate in thecountry.7Valencia isin theeast partof Spain.It hasa porton thesea,two milesaway fromthe coast.It isthe capital ofa provincethat isalso named Valencia.The cityisamarket centerfor whatis producedby theland aroundthe city.Most ofthe citysmoneyis madefrom farming.It isalso abusy businesscity,with ships,railways clothesand machinefactories.Valencia hasanoldpart withwhite buildings,colored roofs,and narrowstreets.The modernpart haslong,wide streetsand newbuildings.Valencia iswell known for itsparks andgardens.It hasmanyold churchesand museums.The Universityin thecenter ofthe citywas builtinthe13th century.The cityof Valenciahas beenknown sincethe2nd century.In the8th centuryit was thecapitalof委内壬吊拉Spain.There isalso animportant cityin VenzuelanamedValencia.When wasValenciathe mostimportant cityin SpainA.2nd centuryB.8th centuryC.13th centuryD.20th century、8The shopassitant didntgive methe right.A.change B.money C.serveD.note9As theBeatles representthe mostimportant Englishcontribution torock inthe1960s,Bob Dylanisthemostimportant Americancontributor.It istrue inspite ofthe factthat hehas neverreachedthe topsale listoftherecord industryintheway theBeatles have.Bob Dylanemerged fromthe popularfolk movementduring1962and
1963.His firsttwo records,“Bob DylanandtheFreewheelin BobDylan,appeared inthose yearsand establishedhis nationalreputation.This reputationgrew slowly,and washelped byhis appearancearound NewYork Cityandat collegeconcerts.As earlyas1962,Dylan becameknownforthe qualityand quantityof hissong-writing.And Dylansmaterial hasreflected asocial awarenessand hasalways involvedprotestagainst injustice.It hasaroused abroad trendof similarsongs inthe present-day market.Theseelements,in combinationwith Dylansparticular sound,have madehim oneofthemost remarkablefiguresinthehistory ofrock.Compared withtheBeatles,BobDylan.A.has moreinfluence onrock musicB.has soldfewer recordsof hissongsC.is moreimportant inEnglishD.is lessimportant inAmerican rock、10Last year,some poorpeople hadhardly thesevere winter.A.been inB.stayedC.kept
0.survived、11When afire at the NationalExhibition in London,at leastten pricelesspaintings werecompletelydestroyed.A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up12I oncewent toa towninthenorth ofEngland onbusiness.It was about7:30intheevening whenI reachedthe hotel.The manageress,a strictold ladyofabout60,showed meto myroom.When Iasked herwhat timedinner was,she saidthere wasonlyonesitting at6:30,and Ihad21it.酒吧Never mind,I said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhave adrink inthe bar and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasadangerousdrug.I wenttoabarand had somebeer andsandwiches andthen wentto thecinema.At about11:30I
24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedatthedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethat itmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwas goingon.lexplained whoI wasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasin hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29to beback inthe hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut couldnot sleep.Every quarterof anhour thechurchclockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook withthe noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrived atbreakfast,everyone elsehad nearly31and therewas notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young mantheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room,l replied.!hardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!she saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.、13Tom hadonce worked ina city officeinLondon,but nowhe isout of work.He had a largefamilytosupport,so heoften foundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,toldhim abouthistroubles,and askedfor twoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith akind heart,found itdifficult torefuse the money,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmore thanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedto bein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroubles,Tom askedfor fivepounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlyto theend.Then hesaid,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Td liketo helpyou.But Imnot goingto giveyou fivepoundsthistime.lll lendyou themoney,and youcan payme offnext timeyou seeme.Tom tookthemoney,buthe neverappeared again.Tom wasnow indifficulties becauseheA.workedinacityoffice andwas poorlypaidB.was poorlypaid andhada large family to supportC.was poorlypaid andalways spentmoney carelesslyD.was outofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport14It seemsso naturalto putup anumbrella tokeep thewater offwhen itrains.But actuallytheumbrella was notinvented asprotection against rain.Its firstuse wasasashade against the sun!Nobody knowswho firstinvented it,but the umbrella was used invery ancienttimes.Probablythefirst to use itwere theChinese,as earlyastheeleventh centuryB.C.We knowthat the umbrella wasused inancient Egyptand Babylonasa sunshade.And therewasastrange thingconnected withits use:it becamea symbol of honourand authority.ln theFarEast inancienttimes theumbrellawasallowed tobe usedonly byroyalty orby thosein highoffice.In Europe,the Greekswere thefirst touse theumbrella asasunshade.And theumbrella wasincommonuse inancient Greece.But itis believedthat thefirst personsin Europetousetheumbrellaas protectionagainsttherain werethe ancientRomans.During theMiddle Ages,the useoftheumbrella practicallydisappeared.Then itappearedagain inItalyinthelate sixteenthcentury.And againit wasconsidered asymbolofpower andauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappeared inFrance,and lateron inEngland.By theeighteenth century,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughout mostof Europe.Umbrellashave notchanged muchin styleduring allthis time.though theyhave becomemuch lighterinweight.lt wasntuntil thetwentieth centurythat womensumbrellas begantobemadejn awholevariety ofcolours.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueabout theumbrella。
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