2024年全国成考（专升本）之英语（专升本）考试突破瓶颈题（详细参考解析）

全国成考（专升本）考试重点试题精编注意事项晰

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一、选择题1Every yearjust afterChristmas theJanuary Salesstart.All the shops reducetheir pricesand for twoweeks,there arefull of people lookingfor bargains.My husbandand I do notnormally goto thesalesas wedont likecrowds andin anycase areshort of money as we have to buylots ofChristmaspresents.Last year,however,I tookmy husband with meto thesales at the largeshop in the center of London.We bothneeded somenew clothesand werehoping to find a television set.When wegot toOxfordStreet,it wasso crowdedthat wedecided tosplit up and meet again at the undergroundstation.So Ileftmy husbandstarted lookingaround the shops.Unfortunately all the clotheswere invery largesizesand sowere notsuitable forme.But Idid buy a television at a very cheapprice,so Ifelt quitepleasedwith myself.When Iarrived at the station,my husbandwas not there.So Isat downin anearby cafeto have a cupoftea.I quicklyfinished mytea when I sawmy husbandand wentout tomeet him.He lookedveryhappy.Then I saw hewas carryinga largeand heavycardboard box.Oh,dear!I thought.Yes,wehad nonew clothesbut twotelevision.We shallnot begoing thesales again.The phrasesplit upvinthe secondparagraph means〃.（）A.break apart密封B.cause to break线C.become pricesD.go indifferent directions

2、Have youever arguedwith yourloved onesover simplemisunderstandings（误解）Little wonder.We oftenbelieve weremore skillfulin gettingour pointacross than we actuallyare,according toBozaKeysar,a professor at theUniversity ofChicago.In hisrecent study,speakers tried to expresstheirmeaningsusing unclearsentences.Speakers whothought listenersunderstood werewrongnearly half thetime.Heres somegood adviceto reducemisunderstanding:C.The projectthe authorwas inno longerexists D.The tuitionfee for music traininghas risen--:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

25、根据以下材料，回答48-51题Alan Lakein,a timemanagement expert.thinks thatnothing is a totalwaste of time,including doingnothingat times.If youarrange thingsso that you findtime torelax anddonothing,you willgetmore doneand have more fundoing it.One of his clients,a spaceengineer,didnt knowhow todo nothing,Every minuteof hisleisuretimewas scheduledwith intenseactivities.He hadan outdoor-activities scheduleinwhich heswitchedfrom skiingto tennis.His girlfriendkept up with him inthese activities,although she would havepreferredjust tosit by the fireandrelax once in a while.Like toomany people,he feltthe needto bedoingsomethingall thetime,for doing nothing seemeda waste of time.Hisrelaxing by the fireconsistedof playingchess,reading magazines,or checkingemails.For anexperiment,Alan askedhim towastehis time for fiveminutes duringone of theirsessionstogether.What theengineer endedup doingwas relaxing,sitting quietlyanddaydreaming.When hewas finallyable to admit thatemotional reasonscaused himtorejectrelaxing as a wasteof time,he began to lookmore criticallyat thatwayof thinking.Once heknew thatrelaxing was a good use of time,he becameless seriousabout beingbusyand started enjoying eachactivitymore.Previously hehad beenso busydoing thathehad notime to have funat anything.He began to dolessand havemore fun.When Alansaw theclient aboutthree yearslater,he still had asbusy ascheduleasever,but hewas able to balancehis activitywith relaxingso thathe came back to workMondaymorning notfeeling tiredout froma busyweekendbut refreshed.What can be inferredfrom the passageabout doing nothingA.It makespeople enjoymore indooractivitiesB.lt enablesyou to havemorework timeC.lt servesto improvefamilyrelationshipD.lt helpsyou dothings moreefficiently26Tom hadonce workedin acity officein London,but nowhe isout ofwork.He hada largefamilytosupport,so heoften foundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,toldhim abouthistroubles,and askedfor twoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith a kind heart,found itdifficult torefuse the money,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmore thanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedto bein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroubles,Tom askedfor fivepounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlyto theend.Then hesaid,,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Id like to help you.But Imnot going to giveyou fivepoundsthistime.ril lendyou themoney,and youcan payme offnext timeyou seeme.Tom tookthemoney,but henever appearedagain.Every timeTom went to Mr.White,he wouldA.directly ask for some moneyB.give somereasons beforeasking formoneyC.give reasonsand thenborrow fivepoundsD.askformoney beforeexplaining histroubles

27、In Britain,people havedifferent attitudesto thepolice.Most peoplegenerally21them and the jobthey do-although there are certainpeople whodonot believe that the police22have thepower that they do.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not23job todescribe.After all,a policeman has a number ofjobs in one.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either24foot in the centerof a town,or in apolice car on the roads,indeed,in Britain,he might be in the TrafficPolice andspend all,or a lot of,hit time25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpoliceman has to help keep thetrafficmoving,stop26motorists and help when there is an accident.A policemanhas to help keepthe27,too.If there is afight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoften have to dealwith situation at greatrisk to their own

29.We expectthe policeto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifhe is not adetective,will often have to help30and arrestcriminals.And31do wecall whenthere is an emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,or arobbery Wecall the police.32a policemanhas to be preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmayhappen in the33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,they do it34well and I supportthem,but I do notenvypoliceman.I do not think that Icould35do the job of a policeman.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisingly

0.particularly28Space is a dangerousplace,not onlybecause ofmeteors but also because of raysfrom thesunand other stars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough,andthis isessential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantities of radiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleave theatmosphere they areexposed tothis radiation.But theirspacesuits or the wallsof theirspacecraftjf they are inside,doprevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitof radiation iscalledrein.Scientists havereason tothink that a mancan putup withfar moreradiation than

0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems has been agreedon.The troubleis that it isextremelydifficultto be sure aboutradiation damage—a personmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgans may be damaged,and thiswill not be discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed（畸形的）children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apolloflights havehad tocross beltsof highradiationand,during theoutward andreturn journeys,the Apollocrew accumulateda largeamountof rems.Sofai;no dangerousamounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missionshavebeen quiteshort.We simplydo notknow yethow menare goingto geton when they spendweeksand monthsoutsidethe protectionof theatmosphere,working in a spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelp to decreasethe damage done by radiation,but noreally effectiveones have been found so far.The best title forthis passagewould be_A.The Atmosphereand OurEnvironmentB.Research onRadiationC.Effects ofSpace Radiation

0.Importance ofProtection AgainstRadiation

29、Our journeywas slowbecause thetrain stoppedat differentvillages.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuously

0.continually

30、Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep21depends on the ageof thepersonand theconditions in which sleep

22.The youngmay needmore sleepthan theold,but23eighthours isenough for the healthof grown-ups.Some cando withless thanthis amountbut24mayneed more.Every personknows hisown need.It is then amatter ofhow to25it.Sleep should bealways enoughto makeone relaxed松弛and readyfor26work.Fresh airis27to sound sleep酣睡.lt is not28reason forsome people to insistthat it is practicaltosleep in the openair.29a personcan keephimself warm,out of-door sleepingprobably givesthebody30complete relaxtion.Ability to sleep islargely ahabit.The conditionsreferred toonly lead to sleep.Out-of-door31,a goodhabitof regulardrinking and the avoidanceof lateeating and32are allhelpful to sound sleep.Suchfactors are largely within the33of anyperson.A bathat34,neither hotnor coldbut ofbodytemperature,may behelpful tosleep.Sleeping pillsshould neverbe takenexcept whensuggested by

35.A.necessary B.able C.no goodD.best31Researchers havefound thatREM rapideye movementsleep is important tohuman beings.Thistype of sleep generallyoccurs fouror five times duringone nightof sleeplasting fiveminutes tofortyminutes foreach occurrence.The deepera personssleep becomes,the longerthe periodsof rapideye movement.There arephysical chargesin thebody to show that a personhas changedfrom NREMnon-rapid eyemovementto REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heartrate increases,and,as the nameimplies,the eyesbegin tomove quickly.Accompanying thesephysical changesin thebody is a veryimportant characteristicof REM sleep.It isduringREMsleepthat a person dreams.According to the passage,how oftendoes REMsleep occurin one night A.OnceB.ThirdC.Four or fivetimes

0.Uncountable

32、he goes,she willgo,and she never careshappens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.a greatdeal of,plenty of,itD.Where,What

33、Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself and her very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfather was a cabinetmaker and he also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,in atown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by theseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusfaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,and soon.34with herbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.periodB.dateC.started

0.beginning34Have youever had to decidewhether to go shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekendNow you21do bothat the same time.Home shoppingtelevisionnetworks网络have becomea22for many people toshopwithout23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywant to buy.TheydPrather sit quietly athome in front of the TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe a product26a modelshows it.And they can shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to joinin the success ofhomeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels频道toencourage TV shopping in the future.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,allthrough their TV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instoresSome industrymangersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingat areal storea greatenjoyment.Andfor many shoppersjt isstill importantto33or tryon dressesthey want tobuy.Thats34specialism saythat in the future,home shoppingwill35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.35For some time past,it hasbeen widelyaccepted that babies and other creatureslearn to dothings becausecertain actslead torewards;and there is noreason to doubt that this is true.But itusedalso to be widelybelieved thateffective rewards,at leastin theearly stages,had to be directlyrelated to suchbasic physiologicalzzdrives/as thirst or hunger.In otherwords,a babywould learnifhe gotfood ordrink orsome sortof physicalcomfort,not otherwise.It is now clearthat this is notso.Babies willlearn to behave inways thatproduce resultsin the worldwith noreward exceptthe successfuloutcome.Papousek beganhis studiesby usingmilk in the normalway to“reward thebabies and so teachthemto carryout somesimple movements,such asturning the head toone sideor theother.Then henoticedthat a baby whohad enoughto drinkwould refusethe milkbut wouldstill goon makingthelearned responsewith clearsigns ofpleasure.So he began tostudy thechildrens responsesinsituations whereno milkwas provided.He quicklyfound thatchildren asyoung asfour monthswouldlearn toturn theirheads toright orleft ifthe movement/switched on”a displayof lights—andindeed that they werecapable oflearning quitecomplex turns to bringabout thisresult.For instance,two leftor tworight,or evento makeas manyas threeturns toone side.Papouseks lightdisplay wasplaced directlyin front of thebabies andhe madethe interestingobservationthat sometimesthey wouldnot turnback towatch thelights closelyalthough they would“smile andbubble whenthe displaycame on.Papousek concludedthat it was notprimarily thesightof thelights whichpleased them,it was the successthey wereachieving insolving theproblem,inmastering theskill,and that there existsa fundamentalhuman urgeto make sense of the worldandbring itunder intentionalcontrol.According to the author,babies learn to dothings which.A.are directlyrelatedtopleasureB.will meettheir physicalneedsC.will bringthem afeeling ofsuccessD.will satisfytheir curiosity36Johnson hismeal whenhis friendTim calledhim toeat out together.A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finished

0.finishes37I passedthe collegeentrance examination.Never inmy lifeso excited.A.would I feelB.l feltC.had IfeltD.lhadfelt38Have youever had to decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVona weekendNowyou21do bothat the same time.Home shoppingtelevision networks网络havebecome a22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything they want to buy.Theyd rathersit quietlyathome infront of the TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And they can shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to joinin thesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）to encourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all through their TVsets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingat areal storea greatenjoyment.And for many shoppers,it isstillimportant to33or tryon dressesthey wantto buy.Thats34specialists saythat in the future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.showB.wayC.reason

0.purpose

39、The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium（比利时）,in

1531.Therewere no stock exchangesin Englanduntil the1700/s.A manwishing to buy orsell sharesofstock had（）to find a brokeragents totransact hisbusiness forhim.In London,he usuallywent to acoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredthere.In1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In New York City,brokers metunder an old button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork Stock Exchange in

17.

92.The AmericanStock Exchange,the secondlargest in theUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurb Exchangebecause ofits originon thestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange is a marketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocks andbonds（债券）ofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,of thepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocks andbonds in the sameway aboard oftrade doesfor commodities.Thestockbrokersreceive asmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices of stock changeaccording togeneral businessconditions and the earningsandfutureprospects（前景）of thecompany~lf thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermay beable tosell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he mayhave to take aloss.Which of the statementsis trueA.The stockholdercan sellhis stockto anywhereat anytimeB.There werenostockexchange in England in the1700sC.The priceofstockis notstableD.The stockbrokersdo thetransaction withoutcharging for the stockholders40You reallyhave toget very old before you realize youre old.Im inmy middlefifties and I dontfeel21yet.However,sometimes Ilook backat mychildhood and_22things to the waylife isfor23kids,some thingshavecertainly changed.One areaof changeis

24.Some changeshave beenimprovements.Some changes,on theother hand,have been

25.When I started school,most peopledidnt have a television;TV wasjust beginningto get

26.Myfather decided togo all out and buya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola

27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,from the28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerand thesound ismuch more

30.The newhigh definitionsets are made torival31screens.The varietyand quantity of programhas32greatly.There arehundreds ofchannels andmore showsthan one personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational

33.Theresalso a lot ofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposed to.Overall,we havemorechoices,and that is good.I wonderwhat35will belike whentodays kidsare myage.A.cheapB.variousC.expensive

0.popular41Space is a dangerousplace,not onlybecause ofmeteors but also because of raysfromthe sunand other stars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough,andthis isessential forplants to make thefood whichwe eat.Heat^oo,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantitiesof radiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleave theatmosphere they areexposed tothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsof theirspacecraft,if they are inside,doprevent a lot ofradiation damage.Radiation is the greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitofradiation iscalledreinn.Scientists havereason tothink that a mancan putup withfar moreradiation than

0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The troubleis that it isextremelydifficultto be sure aboutradiation damage—a personmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgans maybe damaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed（畸形的）children oreven grandchildren.Missions of the Apolloflights havehad tocross beltsof highradiationand,during theoutward andreturn journeys,the Apollocrew accumulateda largeamountof rems.Sofar,no dangerousamounts ofradiation have been reported,but the Apollo missionshavebeen quiteshort.We simplydo notknow yethow menare goingto geton whenthey spendweeksand monthsoutsidethe protectionof theatmosphere,working in a spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelpto decreasethedamage doneby radiation,but noreally effectiveones have been foundso far.We knowfrom the passage that_A.exposure toeven tinyamounts ofradiation isfatalB.the effectof exposure to radiation is slowin comingC.radiationisavoidable in space exploration

0.astronauts inspacesuits needntworry aboutradiation damage

42、Of thetwo bags,the littlegirl chose.A.the lessexpensive oneB.one mostexpensiveC.a leastexpensiveD.the mostexpensive of them43Teachers aresome of the mostimportant professionalsin the world.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations to become productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachis theability to make adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability tohave an24impact on theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impact on26a bettersociety asteachers do.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents to become something that they29thought theycould be,or to work30a fieldthat theythought they did not

31.Teachers are also importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay not have bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheir studentsmake the right35,even whenthey arenot in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthrough their life.第30题选查看材料A.inB.onC.asD.at44In2008,27people werearrested becauseof the contaminated有毒的milk powder_A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurence

45、The shopassitant didntgive metheright.A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

46、Youd bettertake anumbrella withyou itrains.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that47In therace to the moon,who camein firstYoumight saythe answeris NeilArmstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and MichaelCollins,the crew of Apollo

11.Or youcould representfor thecrewofApollo10,which reached the moonin Mayl969and thenheadedback to Earth withoutlanding.But thereisamuch strangeranswer tothis question,depending onhow muchyou care abouthumans andwhat yourdefinition定义of reachingthe moonmightbe.Before anypeople arrived atthe moon,other animalshad got there first.And unlikethe dogsand monkeysthat were madefamous inearly spaceshots andEarth orbits,the firstcreatures toreach the moon werea pairoftortoises,Discoverys AmyShira Teitelreminded us.The Sovietspacecraft航天器sent the animals around themoon—although not into itsorbit—during amission in the middleof September,

1968.The unmanned无人驾驶的craft thenreturned toEarthand dashedinto theIndian Ocean,after whichthe Russiansrecovered thecraft.A monthlater,Soviet scientistsrevealed that the spacecrafthad beena tinyship,carrying thetortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and otherliving matter.The tortoises,as historyrecords,lost about10percent of their bodyweight,but hada healthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.In the following checkupscomparing theanimals tostay-at-home turtlesused as a testcontrol,most thingsseemed normal,aside fromsome vaguelyexplainedminor problems with theliver.What thisall meansis that,as Teitelexplained,The firstliving beingsto seean Earthrisefrom theMoonwere Russiantortoises.However,as faras Ican tell,theanimalswere notnamed/According tothepassage,which of the followingreachedthemoon firstA.A pairof tortoisesB.American astronautsC.Russian astronautsD.Dogs andmonkeys48Teachers aresome of the mostimportant professionalsin theworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations to become productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachis theability to make adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability tohave an24impact on theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impact on26a bettersociety asteachers do.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents to become somethingthat they29thought theycould be,or to work30a fieldthat theythought they didnot

31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay not have bothoftheir parents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheir studentsmake theright35,even whentheyarenot in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlastall through their life.第29题选查看材料A.neverB.ratherC.everD.stilldont feel21the yet.However,sometimes Ilook backat mychildhood and_22things towaylife isfor23kids,some thingshave certainlychanged.One areaof changeis

24.Some changeshave beenimprovements.Some changes,on the

25.other hand,have beenmost peopledidnt have a television;TV wasjust beginningto getWhen Istartedschool,49You reallyhave to getveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.Im inmy middlefifties and I

26.My fatherdecided togoalloutandbuya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola

27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,from the28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerand thesound ismuchmore

30.The newhigh definitionsets aremade torival31screens.The varietyand quantityof programhas32greatly.There arehundreds ofchannels andmore showsthanone personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational

33.Theresalso a lot ofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposed to.Overall,we havemorechoices,and thatis good.I wonderwhat35will belike whentodays kidsare myage.A.youngB.oldC.surprisedD.pleased50Rarely sodifficult aproblem.A.she could have faced withB.couldhaveshe facedwithC.she couldhave beenfaced withD.could shehavebeenfacedwith

二、多选题

51、The twoteachers taughthim30years ago,but of them canrecognize himnow.A.eitherB.noneC.each□.neither

52、Ann Curryisa famous newspresenter of the NBC NewsTodayshow.When shewas151Dont trustwhat yousee from the listener.Listeners oftennod,look atyou orsayuhhuhntobepolite ormove theconversation along.But itseasy toconsider theseas signs of understanding.2Train the editor编辑in yourhead.If yousay,Beth discussesher problems withherhusbandjit,snotclear whethershes talkingto her husband orabout him.Try instead,Bethtalksto herhusband about her problems.orBeth talksto othersabout theproblems with herhusband.3Ask listenersto repeatyour message.Introduce yourrequest bysayinglwant to be sureIsaidthat right.Questions likeHowdoes thatsoundor,,Does thatmake sensemayalso work.4Listen well.When on the receivingend,ask questionsto besure youreon the samepage.Afterall,it isnt just the speakers job to make his speech understood.By Train theeditor in yourhead,thespeakers areadvisedA.to getthemselves trainedby agood editorB.to discussproblems with their husbandsor wivesC.to expressthemselves inlong butsimple sentencesD.to makesure eachsentence hasonly onemeaning

3、The northernparts of the United States getvery coldin thewinter.lt snowsa greatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23havebeenfinancial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,people in these regionshave beguntotakevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southernparts of the country25it iswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others goto thesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto begin anew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyof themare movingsouth32communitieswhere they were

33.The southernandsouthwestern parts of the country arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesin thesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate in thecountry.

4、Some oldpeople,children areaway working in bigcities,felt lonely.A.in themB.whose C.from whomD.what5In Britain,people havedifferent attitudesto the police.Most peoplegenerally21them and the jobthey do-although there are certainpeople whodo notbelieve that the police22have thepower thatthey do.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not23job todescribe.After all,a policemanhas ashehappened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on theshelves.The manbehind thecounter,Mac McCarley,asked if shed like a job.She needed to startsavingfor college,so she said yes.Ann workedafter schooland duringsummer vacations,and thejob helpedpay for her firstyearofcollege.During collegeshe woulddo many other jobs:she servedcoffee in the studentsunion,was ahotelmaid and even mademaps for the USForest Service.But sellingbooks wasone of themostsatisfying jobs.One daya womancame into the bookstoreand askedAnn forbooks oncancer（癌症）.Thewomanseemed anxious.Ann showedher practicallyeverything theyhad andfound otherbooks theycouldorder.The womanleft thestore lessworried,and Annhas alwaysremembered thepride shefelt inhaving helpedher customer.Years later,as atelevision reporterin LosAngeles,Ann heardabout a child who was bornwithproblemswith hisfingers andhis hand.His familycould not afford asurgical（夕卜科的Operation,and the boy lived in shame,hiding his hand inhis pocketall thetime.Ann persuadedher bossto lether do the story.After the story wasbroadcast,a doctor and anursecalled,offering toperform thesurgical operationfor free.Ann visitedthe boyin therecovery roomafter theoperation.The firstthing he did wasto holduphisrepaired handand say,Thank you.What asweet sense of satisfactionAnn Curryfelt!At McCarleysbookstore,Ann alwayssensed shewas workingfor thecustomers,not thestore.Today itsthesame.NBC Newspays hecbut she feels as ifshe works for the people whowatchthePprogrammes^elping themmake senseof theworld.What particularlygives her the feeling ofprideA.Helping peoplethrough herworkB.Reporting interestingstoriesC.Being ableto dodifferent jobswellD.Paying throughher collegeeducation

53、I oncewent toatownin thenorth of England onbusiness.It was about7:30in the evening whenI reachedthe hotel.The manageress,a strictold ladyofabout60,showed meto myroom.When Iasked herwhat timedinner was,she saidthere wasonlyonesitting at6:30,andIhad21it.Never mind/l said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhave adrink in the bar（酒吧）and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwas a dangerousdrug.I went toabar and had somebeer andsandwiches and then wentto thecinema.At about11:30I

24.Everything was in darkness.I knockedat the door,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethat itmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwas goingon.lexplained who I was and sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She was in hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29tobeback in the hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut could not sleep.Every quarterof an hour thechurchclockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook with the noise.Just beforedawn,!finally30When Iarrived atbreakfast,everyone elsehad nearly31and therewas notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young mantheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room,l replied.!hardlyslept at all.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!she saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.

54、Researchers havefound thatREM rapideyemovementsleep isimportanttohuman beings.Thistype of sleep generallyoccurs fourorfivetimes duringonenightofsleeplasting fiveminutes tofortyminutes foreach occurrence.The deepera personssleep becomes,the longerthe periodsof rapideyemovement.There arephysical chargesin thebody to show that a personhas changedfrom NREMnon-rapid eyemovementto REMsleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heartrate increases,and,as the nameimplies,the eyesbegin tomove quickly.Accompanying thesephysical changesin thebody isaveryimportant characteristicof REMsleep.It isduringREMsleepthat a person dreams.Which of the followingis the besttitleof thearticle A.REM SleepB.Two Typesof SleepC.How toSleepD.What IsDream

55、Every yearjust afterChristmas theJanuary Salesstart.All theshops reducetheir pricesand fortwoweeks,therearefull of people lookingfor bargains.My husbandandI do notnormally goto thesalesaswedont likecrowds andin anycase areshort of money aswe haveto buylots ofChristmaspresents.Last year,however,I tookmy husbandwith meto thesales at the largeshop in the centerof London.We bothneeded somenew clothesand werehoping tofindatelevision set.When wegot toOxfordStreet,it wasso crowdedthat wedecided tosplit upand meetagain at the undergroundstation.So Ileftmy husbandstarted lookingaround theshops.Unfortunately all the clotheswere invery largesizesand sowere notsuitable forme.But Idid buyatelevisionat avery cheapprice,so Ifelt quitepleasedwith myself.WhenIarrivedatthe station,my husbandwas notthere.So Isat downin anearby cafetohave a cupoftea.I quicklyfinished mytea whenI sawmy husbandand wentouttomeet him.He lookedveryhappy.Then Isaw hewas carryinga largeand heavycardboard box.“Oh,dear!I thought.Yes,wehad nonew clothesbut twotelevision.We shallnotbegoing thesales again.〃In thispassage,the wordbargain could best be replaced bysomething.A.given topeopleB.offered at a reducedpriceC.offered soldor boughtwhich isexpensiveD.sold for the purposeof reaching an agreement

56、I gavehim thehomework I.A.finishB.finishedC.was finishingD.had finished

57、Whenever I was free,I wouldchat withJohn,Helen anda fewfriends.A.the otherB.anotherC.other

0.others58Have youever arguedwith yourloved onesover simplemisunderstandings误解Little wonder.We oftenbelieve weremore skillfulin gettingour pointacross thanwe actuallyare,according toBozaKeysar,a professorattheUniversity ofChicago.In hisrecent study,speakers tried to expresstheirmeaningsusing unclearsentences.Speakers whothought listenersunderstood werewrongnearly halfthetime.Heres somegood adviceto reducemisunderstanding:1Dont trustwhat yousee from the listener.Listeners oftennod,look atyou orsayuhhuhtobepolite ormove theconversation along.But itseasy toconsider theseas signsof understanding.2Train theeditor编辑in yourhead.If yousay,Beth discussesher problemswithherPhusband/its notclear whethershes talkingto herhusband orabout him.Try instead,Bethtalksto herhusband about her problems.orBeth talksto othersabout theproblemswith herhusband.3Ask listenersto repeatyour message.Introduce yourrequest bysayinglwant tobesureIsaidthat right.Questions likeHowdoes thatsoundorDoes thatmake sensemayalso work.4Listen well.When on the receivingend,ask questionstobesure youreon thesamepage.After all,it isntjust the speakers jobto make his speechunderstood.The writersuggests thatwhen talkingto othersthe speakershouldzA.know thatlisteners willshow himthat theyunderstand hiswords8xpress himselfclearly even when hesees signsof understandingC.notice listenerssigns ofunderstandingD.look directlyinto hislisteners eyes59It seemsthat beautyand women are twins.You arejoking No,I amnot.Observe foryourself.Ads onfashion floodTV screens,radio programs,magazines,newspapers,and thestreets.Whetherthey haverealized ornot,women arebesieged包围by asea offashion.They aretaught tothinkthat withoutbeautiful clothesthey willgrow old and losetheir charm.So whodares toneglectdressing upatthecost of their appearanceand youthButIdo not agreewiththeopinion thatwomen haveto show their beautythroughtheir looks.Therichness of their mindproves tobe morebeautiful andattractive than their looks.A woman who hasexperiencedmany troublesand maybe calledaunt orgranny can still maintain her beautyif shehassuch excellent qualities asknowledge,ability,a kindheart,great courageand concernfor others.In addition,old andyoung,beautiful andugly arerelative concepts.People whokeep ayoung mindwillnever feelold.Curious about new thingsand eagerto learnmore,they keepup withthe tide.Plainly dressedwomen mayhave atype ofbeauty,which ispure and real.Reading andlearning is the bestway tokeep oneyouthful.Good booksare fertilesoil whichcan feedtheflower ofones heartand looks.What wecan inferfrom thepassage is.A.women haveto showtheir beautythroughtheirlooksB.beautiful clothescan makewomen moreattractiveC.women shouldlay moreemphasis on their ownqualitiesD.women aremore curiousaboutnew things thanmen60For sometime past,it hasbeen widelyaccepted thatbabies andother creatureslearn todothings becausecertain actsleadto“rewards;and thereis noreason todoubt that this istrue.But itusedalso tobe widelybelieved thateffective rewards,at leastin theearly stages,had tobe directlyrelatedto suchbasic physiological“drives asthirstorhunger.In otherwords,ababywould learnifhe gotfood ordrink orsome sortof physicalcomfort,not otherwise.It isnow clearthatthisis notso.Babies willlearntobehave inways thatproduce resultsin theworldwith noreward exceptthe successfuloutcome.Papousek beganhis studiesby usingmilk in the normalway toreward thebabies and so teachthemto carryout somesimple movements,such asturning thehead toone sideortheother.Then henoticedthat ababy whohad enoughto drinkwould refusethe milkbut wouldstill goon makingthelearned responsewith clearsignsofpleasure.So hebegantostudy thechildrens responsesinsituations whereno milkwas provided.He quicklyfound thatchildren asyoung asfour monthswouldlearn toturn theirheads toright orleft ifthe movementswitched on”a displayof lights—andindeed that they werecapable oflearning quitecomplex turnsto bringabout thisresult.For instance,two leftortworight,orevento makeas manyas threeturnstoone side.Papouseks lightdisplay wasplaced directlyinfront of thebabies andhe madethe interestingobservationthat sometimesthey wouldnot turnback towatch thelights closelyalthough theywouldsmile andbubble whenthe displaycame on.Papousek concludedthat it was notprimarily thesightof thelights whichpleased them,it was thesuccesstheywereachieving insolving theproblem,inmastering theskill,and that there existsa fundamentalhuman urgetomakesenseof theworldandbring itunder intentionalcontrol.In Papouseksexperiment babiesmake learnedmovements of theheadin orderto.A.have thelights turnedonB.be rewardedwith milkC.please theirparentsD.be praised

61、-I thinkyou shouldphone Jakeand saysorry tohim.一.It washis fault.A.No wayB.No doorC.No chanceD.No longer

62、The numberof speakersof English in Shakespearestime is estimated tohave beenabout five million.Today it is estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itas aan21language,mainly in the UnitedStates,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.Inaddition tothe standardvarieties of English found in theseareas,22area great manyregional andsocialvarieties of the languageas wellas23levels ofusage that are employedboth in its spokenandwritten forms.In fact,it is24to estimatethe numberofpeople intheworld whohave acquiredan adequate workingknowledge ofEnglish in addition totheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearning and the situationsin which suchlearning takesplace areso variedthat it is26to explain and still more difficultto judge27forms an adequate workingknowledge foreach situation.The mainreason for the widespread28for English is itspresent dayimportance as a worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,English isa languageinwhichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,andother30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological气象的and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many

33.It isa languageof widercommunication for a numberof developing countries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many of these countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunicationin suchmatters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and35as wellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.simple B.natural C.practical

0.difficult63Every morning,kids froma localhigh schoolare workinghard.They aremaking andselling specialcoffeeatacoffee cafe.They arealso makingalotof money.These students can makeup totwelve hundreddollars aday.They areselling theirspecial coffeetoairplane passengers.After the students getpaid,the restof themoney goesto helpinga localyouthproject.These highschool studentsuse a space inthe Oakland airport.It isusually verycrowded.Many peoplewhofly on the planesliketodrink thespecial coffee.One customerthinks that the coffeecosts alot but it isgood and worth it.Most customersarepleasant butsome areunhappy.They do not likeit ifthe cafe is notopen forbusiness.The studentsearn$

6.10an hourplus tips.They alsoget schoolcredit whielthey learnhow torun abusiness.Many of the studentsenjoy thework althoughit tooksometime to learnhow todoit.They haveto learnhow tosteam milk,load thepots,and addflavor.It takessome skilland sometimesmistakesaremade.The mostcommon mistakeis forgettingto addthe coffee.Based on thepassageitseems that the purposeofthecafeis to.A.learn askillB.help ayouth projectC.do businessD.earn schoolcredit64Cultural exchangeplays animportant rolepromoting relationbetween thetwocountries.A.inB.onC.atD.to

65、Silver isthe bestconductor ofelectricity,copper itclosely.A.followed B.following C.to followD.being followed

66、选出下列选项中读音不同的选项（）A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

67、The numberof speakersofEnglishin Shakespearestime isestimated tohavebeenaboutfive（）million.Today it isestimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainly intheUnitedStates,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.In additiontothe standardvarieties ofEnglish foundintheseareas,22area great manyregional andsocialvarieties ofthe languageas wellas23levels ofusage that are employedboth in its spokenandwritten forms.In fact,itis24to estimatethe numberofpeople intheworld whohave acquiredanadequateworkingknowledge ofEnglishin addition totheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearning and the situationsinwhich suchlearning takesplace areso variedthatitis26to explain and stillmore difficultto judge27forms anadequateworkingknowledge foreach situation.The mainreason for the widespread28for Englishis itspresent dayimportance asa worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languageinwhichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,andother30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）andairportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many

33.It isa languageof widercommunication fora numberof developingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunicationin suchmatters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and35as wellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.citiesB.stationsC.states

0.nations68He usuallysmokes,so finallyhe fallsill.A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly

69、Valencia isintheeast part of Spain.It hasa porton thesea,two milesaway from the coast.It isthe capital of a provincethatisalso named Valencia.The cityisa market centerfor whatis producedby theland around the city.Most ofthe citysmoneyis made from farming.It isalso a busy businesscity,with ships,railways clothesand machinefactories.Valencia hasanoldpart with white buildings,colored roofs,and narrowstreets.The modernpart haslong,wide streetsand newbuildings.Valencia iswell known for itsparks andgardens.It hasmany oldchurchesand museums.The Universityinthe centerofthe citywas builtinthe13th century.The cityof Valenciahasbeenknown sincethe2nd century.In the8th centuryitwasthecapitalofSpain.There isalso animportant city in Venzuela委内瑞拉namedValencia.From thetext,how manyplaces have thenameValencia A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

70、The populationin Chinais becoming.A.larger andlargerB.bigger andbiggerC.quicker andquickerD.more terrible71Everyone intheworldhave aright thefreedom.A.inB.forC.toD.of

72、Ann Curryisafamous newspresenter ofthe NBCNewsTodayshow.When shewas15shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownand beganlookingatthebooks on theshelves.The manbehind thecounter,Mac McCarley,asked ifshed like a job.She neededto startsavingforcollege,so shesaid yes.Ann workedafter schooland duringsummer vacations,and thejob helpedpay for her firstyearofcollege.During collegeshe woulddo many other jobs:she servedcoffee inthe studentsunion,was ahotelmaid and even mademaps for the USForest Service.But sellingbooks wasone ofthemostsatisfying jobs.One daya womancame intothe bookstoreand askedAnn forbooksoncancer（癌症）.Thewomanseemed anxious.Ann showedher practicallyeverything theyhad andfound otherbooks theycouldorder.The womanleft thestore lessworried,and Annhas alwaysremembered thepride shefeltinhaving helpedher customer.Years later,asatelevision reporterin LosAngeles,Ann heardabout achild whowas bornwithproblemswith hisfingers andhis hand.His familycould notafford asurgical（外科的）operation,and theboy lived in shame,hiding hishand inhis pocketallthetime.Ann persuadedher bossto lether dothestory.After thestory wasbroadcast^doctorandanursecalled,offering toperform thesurgical operationfor free.Ann visitedtheboyintherecovery roomafter theoperation.The firstthing hedid wasto holduphisrepaired handand say,Thank you.What asweet senseof satisfactionAnn Curryfelt!At McCarleysbookstore,Ann alwayssensed shewas workingfor thecustomers,notthestore.Today itsthesame.NBCNewspays her,butshefeelsasifsheworksfor thepeoplewho watchtheprogrammes,helping themmakesenseoftheworld.Ann Currygot herfirst job.A.from herfriend in a bookstoreB.a coupleof yearsbefore collegeC.attheNBC NewsTodayshowD.when shewas studyingat university

73、It seemsthat beautyand womenare twins.You arejoking No,I amnot.Observe foryourself.Ads onfashion floodTV screens,radio programs,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whetherthey haverealized ornot,womenarebesieged（包围）by asea offashion.They aretaught tothinkthat withoutbeautiful clothesthey willgrow oldand losetheir charm.So whodares toneglectdressing upatthecost of their appearanceand youthButIdonot agreewiththeopinion thatwomen haveto showtheir beautythroughtheirlooks.Therichness oftheir mindproves tobe morebeautiful andattractive thantheirlooks.A womanwho hasexperiencedmany troublesand maybe calledaunt orgranny canstill maintainher beautyif shehassuch excellentqualities asknowledge,ability,akindheart,great courageand concernfor others.In addition,oldandyoung,beautiful andugly arerelative concepts.People whokeep ayoung mindwillnever feelold.Curious aboutnewthingsand eagerto learnmore,they keepup withthe tide.Plainly dressedwomen mayhave atype ofbeauty,which ispure andreal.Reading andlearning isthebestway tokeep oneyouthful.Good booksare fertilesoil whichcan feedtheflower ofones heartand looks.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue according tothepassage（）A.However oldshe is,a womenwith someexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainher beautyB.As awomen growsold,herbeautywill graduallydisappearC.Even aplainly dressedwoman mayhave pureandrealbeautyD.A womenwith ayoung mindnever feelsold

74、Music ispart ofthe structure of our society；it sits atthe heart of human experienceand enriches（丰富）so manylives.Why,then,is itnot centralto oureducation systemThisisaquestion Irecentlyput forwardto anall-party groupon musiceducation.I am20years oldand beganplaying the piano attheBarracudasBand inBarrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The fundingfor thecentre hasnow been cut.I tookpartintheprimary tuitionproject,aged ll.The fundingfor thathas alsobeen cutnow.lt isa commonproblemacross thecountry.Music isnot anadd-on,asoftsubject ora luxury—itisabsolutelyessential to our existence.Every childdeserves theopportunity toexperience itsbenefits.Until musicis held inthe same regard as thecoresubjects of our curriculum,our societywill beworse off.Weneed joy,empathy（共情）and hopeon thisplanet morethan ever,and takingaway childrensopportunity to developmusical skillsis toset ourselvesup fora fall.Despite the many brilliantprogramsand projectsto encourageyoung musicians（zzEveryChild aMusician,“Awards forYoung）Musicians,to namebut afew,we arereaching acrisis point.We are in dangerof destroyingcreativity,innovation（仓新）and expression.Learning aninstrument can help developso manyfundamentallife skills.lt promotesdiscipline,empathy,determination andcooperation aswell asprovidinga senseof communityand worth.Music haschanged mylife.lt isa hugepart ofwho I am.I havelearned somuch about the worldthroughmusic andthe inspiringfigures I have metthrough it.I feelI have a dutyto helpensure thatotherscan benefitfrom itsmagic.Let us make itavailable toevery singlechild.Why didthe authorraise thequestion on music educationA.The fundingfor musiceducation hasbeen cutB.The bandthe authorjoined inhas brokenup C.The projectthe authorwasinno longerexistsD.The tuitionfee formusic traininghas risen

75、-Have youseen Jackand John-I haventseen ofthem.A.neitherB.Any C.either D.all

76、Vegans tryto live,as muchas possible,in away that avoids exploitingand beingcruel toanimals.This meansfollowing aplant-based diet.Vega nsdonoteat animalsor animal-based productslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey anddairy productssuch ascheese.For manyvegans,living acommittedvegan lifestylemeans notwearing clothesmadefromanimal skinsand avoidinganyproducts whichhavebeentested onanimals.Vegans arguethat sufferingis causedintheproduction ofthese foods.For example,they saythat,onsome dairyfarms,male calves（〃、牛）are killedbecause theyare tooexpensive tokeep,and cowsarekilled whenthey getolder andproduce lessmilk.As forhoney,vegans saythat beesmake honeyforbee,not forhumans,and thatbeeshealth cansuffer whenhumans take the honeyfrom them.Vegansbelieve that the productsthey useand consumeshould befree fromnot justcruelty but anyexploitation of animals.The mainreason forgoing veganis probablythat theybelieveanimals andall othersentient（有感知能力的）beings shouldhave theright tolife andfreedom.However,thereareother reasons.Vegans arguethattheproduction ofmeat andotheranimal productsis verybad for the environment.They pointout thata hugequantityofwater isneededto growgrain tofeed animalsinthemeat industry.The enormousamount ofgrain whichthemeat industryneeds oftenleads toforests beingcut downand habitats（栖息地）being lost.In contrast,much lowerquantitiesofgrain andwater areneededtosustain avegan diet.In addition,many veganssaythat allthe nutritiouselements ourbodies needare containedin a carefully plannedvegan dietandthatthistype ofdiet helpsprevent somediseases.Which ofthe followingcould befoundina vegansdietA.Eggs B.Honey C.Milk

0.Potatoes77The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium（比利时）,in

1531.Therewere nostock exchangesinEnglanduntil the1700/s.A manwishing to buy orsell sharesofstock had（）tofinda brokeragents totransact hisbusiness forhim.In London,he usuallywenttoacoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredthere.In1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder anold button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork StockExchange in

17.

92.The AmericanStockExchange,the secondlargest intheUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurb Exchangebecauseofits originon thestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange isamarketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocksandbonds（债券）ofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,ofthepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocksandbonds inthesameway aboard oftrade doesfor commodities.Thestockbrokersreceive asmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhisstockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices ofstock changeaccordingtogeneral businessconditions andthe earningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany^lfthebusiness isdoing well’the stockholdermay beabletosell hisstock fora profit.lf itisnot,he mayhavetotake aloss.The passageis mainlyabout_A.the WallStreetB.the stockexchange C.the stockD.the stockholderand stockbroker

78、Im verysorry tohave youwith so many questionson suchan occasion.A.interferedB.offended C.impressednumber ofjobsinone.A policemanoften hasto controltraffic,either24foot inthecenterof atown,orina policecaron the roads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe inthe TrafficPolice andspend all,or alotof,hit time25upanddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhastohelpkeep thetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthereisan accident.A policemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.If thereisafight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoftenhaveto dealwith situationat greatrisk totheir own

29.We expectthepoliceto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifhe isnotadetective,will oftenhavetohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31do wecall whenthereisan emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,orarobbery Wecallthepolice.32a policemanhastobe preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmay happeninthe33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit34well andI supportthem,but Idonotenvypoliceman.Idonot thinkthat Icould35dothejob ofa policeman.A.get ridofB.questionC.look for

0.sentence6Teachers aresome ofthe mostimportant professionalsintheworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations tobecome productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeoftheiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachistheability tomake adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability tohave an24impact ontheworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impacton26a bettersociety asteachers do.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents tobecome somethingthat they29thought theycould be,or to work30a fieldthat theythoughtthey didnot

31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay not have bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheir studentsmake theright35,even whentheyarenot inthe classroom.Generally,teacherslmpact onstudents canlast allthroughtheir life.第27题选查看材料A.remindB.remember C.reflect D.review

7、The firsttrue piece of sportsequipment thatman inventedwastheball.In ancientEgypt,as everywhere,pitching stoneswas afavorite childrensgame.But abadly thrownrockcould hurtachild.Looking forsomething lessdangerous to throw,the Egyptians

0.bothered

79、根据以下材料，回答48-51题Alan Lakein,a timemanagement expert,thinks thatnothing isa totalwasteof time,including doingnothingat times.If youarrange thingsso thatyou findtime torelax anddonothing,you willgetmore doneand havemore fundoing it.One ofhis clients,aspaceengineer,didnt knowhow todo nothingEvery minuteofhisleisuretimewas scheduledwith intenseactivities.He hadan outdoor-activities scheduleinwhich heswitchedfrom skiingto tennis.His girlfriendkept up with himinthese activities,although she would havepreferredjust tosit by the fireandrelax onceina while.Like toomany people,he feltthe needto bedoingsomethingallthetime,for doingnothing seemeda wasteof time.Hisrelaxing by the fireconsistedof playingchess,reading magazines,or checkingemails.For anexperiment,Alan askedhim towastehis timefor fiveminutes duringone oftheirsessionstogether.What theengineer endedup doingwas relaxing,sitting quietlyanddaydreaming.When hewas finallyabletoadmit thatemotional reasonscaused himtorejectrelaxing asa wasteoftime,hebeganto lookmore criticallyat thatwayof thinking.Once heknew thatrelaxingwasagood useoftime,he becameless seriousabout beingbusyand startedenjoying eachactivitymore.Previously hehad beenso busydoing thathehad notimetohave funat anything.He begantodolessand havemore fun.When Alansaw theclient aboutthree yearslater,he stillhad asbusy ascheduleasever,but hewas ableto balancehis activitywith relaxingso thathecame backtoworkMondaymorning notfeeling tiredout fromabusyweekendbut refreshed.What happenedafter theengineerlearned doingnothingA.He was not asbusy asbeforeB.He beganto enjoyeach activitymoreC.He startedtodomore ofeverythingD.He didnothave as muchfun asbefore80-Will youwatch amovie withme tonightA.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.lts mypleasureD.A pleasure81There aremany commonlyheld beliefsabout eyeglassesand eyesightthat arenot provenfacts.For instance,some peoplebelieve that wearing glassestoo soonweakens the eyes.But thereis noevidencetoshowthatthe structure ofeyes ischanged bywearing glassesatayoung age.Wearingthe wrong glasses,however,can proveharmful.Studies showthat foradult thereisnodanger,butchildren candevelop lossof visionif theyhave thewrong glasses.We haveall heardsome ofthe commonmyths abouthow eyesightget bad.Most peoplebelieve thatreading in dimlight causespoor eyesight,but thatis unique.Too littlelight makesthe eyesworkharden so theydo get tired and strained.Eyestrain alsoresults fromreading alot,reading inbet,andwatching toomuch television.But althougheyestrain maycause somepain orheadaches,it does notpermanently damageeyesight.Another mythabout eyes is that theycan be replaced,or transferredfrom onperson to another.There areclose toon millionverve fibersthat connectthe eyeballto brain,and asif yetit isimpossibleto attachthem allina new person.Only certainparts ofthe eye-the corneaand theretina-canbereplaced.But ifwe keepclearing upthe mythsand leaningmore about the eyes,someday afull transplantmaybe possible!The worddevelop“is usedto mean.A.become largerB.createC.train

0.acquire

82、根据以下材料，回答问题In ouronline life,we needto usepasswordsfrequently.We usepasswords21e-mail,gaming sites,socialnetworking sites,andother shopping sites.22,the passwordsmost peopleuseare notvery23and caneasily bebrokenby others.In fact,the mostcommonly usedpasswords aresosimple thatitrequires very24effort tofigure themout.Can youguess25the mostcommonly usedpasswordsareThey are:Names ofbaseball teams,birth datesofafamily26,the yearofaspecial sportsevent,therandom numberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,pet,favorite TVstar,or band.There areprograms28tobreakinto peoplesonlineaccounts.These programsare29of tryingeverywordintheEnglish dictionaryandthedictionaries30many foreignlanguages,in theireffort tobreakinto anaccount.31can evensearch wordsbackward.Somewill try32words orwords thatarefollowedby numbers,33school

222.These programscan testmillionsof passwordsinafew minutes.So,you areadvised tobe carefulabout34passwords sothattheywill behard tobreak.You arealsoadvisednot tomake them35hard to remember.Meanwhile,you needtochange themonceinawhile.

83、Some oldpeople,children areaway workingin bigcities,felt lonely.A.in themB.whoseC.from whomD.what84She cryingvery helpful to expressher sadness.A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends85Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabieslearn muchmore from the sightsand soundsaround themthanwe22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage of her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearusmake.They readthe25on ourfacesand ourmovements.That is26itisso importantto talk,sing andsmile toyour child.Hearingyou talkis yourbabys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking with her.Ask her about thethings shedoes.Ask her about theeventsand people inthestory you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthatyourespect herknowledge and her ability to35learning.A.WhateverB.BesidesC.lf

0.Already86Have youever arguedwith yourloved onesover simplemisunderstandings误解Littlewonder.We oftenbelieve weremore skillfulin gettingour pointacross thanwe actuallyare,according toBozaKeysar,a professorattheUniversity ofChicago.In hisrecent study,speakers triedto expresstheirmeaningsusing unclearsentences.Speakers whothought listenersunderstood werewrongnearly halfthetime.Heres somegood adviceto reducemisunderstanding:87Dont trustwhat yousee from the listener.Listeners oftennodjook atyou orsayuhhuhtobepolite ormove theconversation along.But itseasy toconsider theseas signsof understanding.88Traintheeditor编辑in yourhead.If yousay,Beth discussesher problemswithherPhusband/its notclear whethershes talkingto herhusband orabout him.Try instead,Bethtalksto herhusband abouther problems.orBeth talksto othersabout theproblemswithherhusband.89Ask listenersto repeatyour message.Introduce yourrequest bysayinglwant tobesureIsaidthat right.Questions likeHowdoes thatsoundorDoes thatmake sensemayalso work.90Listen well.When onthe receivingend,ask questionstobesure youreon thesamepage.After alljtisntjustthe speakersjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.In thelast paragraph,the wordsyoureonthesame pagemeanthatA.youre followingthespeakerclosely91oure readingthesame page asthespeakerdoes C.you shouldknow whichpage thespeakerrefers toD.your storyis writtenonthesame pageasthespeakers87Teachers aresome ofthe mostimportant professionalsintheworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations tobecome productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeoftheiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachistheability tomake adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability tohavean24impactontheworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshaveadirect impacton26a bettersociety asteachersdo.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents tobecome somethingthatthey29thoughttheycould be,or towork30a fieldthatthey thoughtthey didnot

31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for theirstudents.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheirstudentsmake theright35,even whentheyarenot inthe classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthroughtheir life.第21题选查看材料A.ofB.inC.forD.to

88、Sometimes Iscratch myhead whenI readaboutthegovernments effortsto improveschools:newstandards andtests tobe applied,strict teacherevaluations,and threatsof schoolclosures andjoblosses.They frightenthe schoolemployees,not tomention thestudents.Instead ofmaking peopleunableto solveproblems or try newideas—which iswhat feardoes tous—research onschool reformstronglysuggests thatpolicy-makers shouldencourage schoolleaders totake amore humaneapproach.In theirstudy onthe reformefforts oftwelve Chicagopublic schools,Bryk andSchneiderfound thatenabling positivesocial relationshipsbetween the adults wasthe keyto successfulschoolimprovement andthat trustwas atthe heartof thoserelationships.Trust in schools comesdown toone thing:psychological safetyor safetyto speakones mind,todiscuss withopenness and honesty whatis andisnt working,tomakecollective decisions.Yet thiskind ofsafety doesntcome easilyto schools.According toBryk andSchneider,theadultsinschool relyon eachother todo theirjobs correctlyandwithintegrity正直.The challengeis thatourexpectations arevery diversebased onour uniquebackgrounds.At oneschool whereI taught,each teacherhad differentexpectations abouthow muchextra effortteachersshould put into theirwork—a bigdifference betweenthe teacherswho leftafter thelast bellandthose whoworked intotheevening.And whenexpectations areunconscious orunspoken,itbecomes impossiblefor othersto liveup tothem.We alsomake assumptionsabouttheintentions behinda personsbehavior.As weall know,assumptions areoften wrong.For example,parents andteachers maythink theprincipal madeaparticular decisionbased onhis careeradvancement ratherthan whatsbest for thestudents.If wedontfeel psychologicallysafe toquestion ourassumptions andexpectations,trust fliesout thewindowand ourrelationships suffer.What ismeant bytrust inschool A.Freedom toexpress onesviewsB.Extra effortteachers put into theirworkC.Independence ofthe teachersinschools

0.Unconscious andunspoken expectations

89、Mary Anning1799-1874wasaBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself and her very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownaboutherlife,but herfather wasa cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25onthesouthern coastof England,inatown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26bytheseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileandthe firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33likeadolphin.She foundmanyotherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,andsoon.34withherbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.a lotB.littleC.manyD.much90During thesummer sessionthere willbe arevised scheduleof servicesfor theuniversitycommunity.Specific changesfor intercampusbus services,the cafeteria,and summer hours fortheinfirmary医务室and recreationaland athleticfacilities willbe postedonthebulletin boardoutsideof the cafeteria.Weekly movieand concertschedules whichare inthe processof beingarranged willbe posted eachWednesday outsideofthecafeteria.Intercampus buseswill leave the mainhall everyhour onthe halfhour andmake alloftheregularstops ontheir routearound thecampus.The cafeteriawill servebreakfast,lunch,and earlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.during the week andfrom noon to7p.m.on weekends.The librarywill maintainregularhours during the week,but shorterhours onSaturdays andSundays.The weekendhours arefrom noon to7p.m..All studentswho wantto usethe libraryborrowing servicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainment facilitiesmust havevalid summeridentification cards.This announcementwill alsoappearinthenext issueofthestudent newspaper.Which ofthe followingisthe main purposeof thisannouncement A.To tellcampus personnelofthe new libraryservicesB.To announcethe newmovies oncampus thissummerC.To notifyuniversity peopleof importantschedule changesD.To remindstudentstovalidate*吏生效thei门dentification cards91Does Johnknow anyother foreignlanguages FrenchA.except B.butC.besidesD.beside92Teachers aresome ofthe mostimportant professionalsintheworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations tobecome productiveandhonestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeoftheiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachistheability tomake adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability tohavean24impactontheworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshaveadirect impacton26a bettersociety asteachersdo.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents tobecomesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,or towork30a fieldthat theythoughtthey didnot

31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for theirstudents.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheirstudentsmake theright35,evenwhentheyarenotinthe classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudentscanlast allthroughtheir life.第29题选查看材料A.neverB.ratherC.everD.still

93、Isawhiminthe bed.A.liedB.lainClayingDdying

94、In2008,27people werearrested becauseofthe contaminated有毒的milk powder_A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurence95Have youever had to decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision networks网络have becomea22for manypeople toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything they wanttobuy.Theyd rathersit quietlyathome infrontofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesandevenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels频道to encourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheir TVsets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshoppinginstores Someindustry managersthink so.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.And formany shoppers,itisstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialists saythat inthe future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

96、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22formanypeopletoshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.Theyd rathersitquietlyathome infrontofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparoundtheclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesandevenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）to encourageTVshoppingin thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheirTVsets.Will shoppingby television31taketheplace ofshoppinginstores Someindustry managersthink so.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.And formanyshoppers,itisstillimportant to33ortryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialists saythat inthe future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while97During thesummer sessionthere willbearevised scheduleof servicesfortheuniversitycommunity.Specific changesfor intercampusbus services,thecafeteria,and summerhours fortheinfirmary（医务室）and recreationaland athleticfacilities willbepostedonthebulletin boardoutsideof thecafeteria.Weekly movieand concertschedules whichareinthe processof beingarranged willbeposted eachWednesday outsideofthecafeteria.Intercampus buseswill leavethemainhall everyhour onthe halfhour andmake alloftheregularstops ontheir routearoundthecampus.The cafeteriawill servebreakfast,lunch,and earlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.during theweek andfromnoonto7p.m.on weekends.The librarywill maintainregularhours duringtheweek,but shorterhours onSaturdays andSundays.The weekendhours arefromnoonto7p.m..All studentswho wantto usethe libraryborrowing servicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainment facilitiesmust havevalid summeridentification cards.This announcementwill alsoappearinthenext issueofthestudent newspaper.According tothe announcement,which ofthefollowingistrueof specialsummerhoursforthelibrary（）A.It hasthem onlyontheweekendsB.lt hasthem bothweek daysand weekendsC.lt hasno specialsummer hoursD.This informationisnotavailable

98、At theUniversity ofKansas artmuseum,scientists testedtheeffect ofdifferent coloredwalls ontwo groupsof visitorsto anexhibit ofpaintings.For the first groupthe roomwas paintedwhite;forthesecond,dark brown.Movement ofeach groupwasfollowed by an electricalequipment underthe carpet.The experimentshowed thatthose whoentered thedark brownwalked morequickly,covered morearea,and spentless timeinthe room thanpeopleinthe whiteone.Dark brownmade peoplemoreactive,but theactivity endedsooner.Not only the choiceof colorsbutalsothe generalappearance ofa roomaffects thoseinside.Anotherexperiment presentedpeople withphotographs offaces whoseenergy wastobecommented.Threegroups ofpeople wereused;each wasshown thesame photos,but eachgroup wasinanordinaryroom-a niceoffice.The thirdwasina tastefullydesigned livingroom withcarpeting.Results showedthatthepeopleinthe beautifulroom tendto givehigher markstothefaces thanthoseintheugly roomdid.Other studiesthat studentsdo betteron teststaken incomfortable roomthanin ordinary-looking orugly rooms.According tothepassage,we may conclude thatthe whitera roomis.A.the longerpeople liketo stayin itB.the soonerpeopleinit willleaveC.the moreactive peopleinitwill becomeD.the moreexcited people

99、Space isadangerousplace,not onlybecauseofmeteors butalso becauseof raysfrom thesunandother stars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough,andthisis essentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantities ofradiationfromthesun arescreened off.As soonas menleavetheatmosphere theyare exposedtothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsoftheirspacecraft,if theyare inside,do preventalotofradiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersinspace.The unitofradiationiscalled7ein.Scientists havereason tothinkthata mancan putupwithfar moreradiation than

0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The troubleis thatit isextremelydifficulttobesure aboutradiation damage—apersonmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgans maybe damaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed畸形的children oreven grandchildren.Missions oftheApolloflights havehadtocrossbelts ofhigh radiationand,duringtheoutward andreturn journeys,theApollocrew accumulatedalarge amount of rems.Sofar;no dangerousamounts ofradiation havebeen reported,but theApollomissions havebeen quiteshort.We simplydonotknow yethow menare goingto geton whentheyspend weeksand monthsoutsidethe protectionoftheatmosphere,workingina spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,but noreally effectiveoneshave beenfoundsofar.We knowfromthepassage that_A.exposuretoeven tinyamounts ofradiationisfatalB.the effectof exposureto radiationis slowin comingC.radiationisavoidable inspace exploration

0.astronauts inspacesuits needntworry aboutradiation damage100Mrs.Peters stoppedplaying the piano whenshe begantowork.She hadlivedina verysmallflat,and therehad beenno roomfora piano.But whenshe married,she hada newflat whichwasbigenough forone.So shedecided to get oneand herhusband agreedand helpedher.Shesavedsome money,and her parents gave her agenerous amountofmoney for herbirthday.Then shewenttoa shopand said/TII choosewhichever pianodoes notcost toomuch andfits intomy livingroom.When she had paidforthepiano,theshopassistant askedher ifshewouldlike him togetittuned（调音）evey fewmonths.Mrs.Peters agreed.A fewmonths latershe heardfromtheshop thata man was comingto tunethepianoat tenthatmorning.Now shehad notcleaned thehouse yet,so itwas dustyand untidy.Mrs.Peters hatedhavingeventhe leastamountofdirt,and feltashamed wheneverstrange peoplesaw herhouse likethat.So shehadtohurry..to cleaneverything carefully.lt meantalotof effort,and itmade herhot andtired,but anyhow,bythetime the man arrived,everything wasfinished.She openedthe door;andtheman wasstanding therewith abig dog.!Good morning/themansaidpolitely/Will itdisturb youif Ibring mydog in,pleaselm blind^ndheleads mewhereverl go.It meantalotof effort,and itmade herhot andtired.Hereitrefers toA.hating dirtB.cleaning everythingC.waiting forthe manD.feeling ashamedofthedirty and untidy house参考答案与解析

1、答案D本题解析根据单词定位到第二段第三句，可知和meetagain意思相反

2、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】由第三段所举的例子可知，有时一句话表达不清会有歧义，所以作者建议所讲的话应该只有一个意思，以免发生歧义

3、第28题答案A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare答案C本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】形容词common表示〃普遍的〃，指〃现在老人去南部很普遍〃

4、答案B本题解析关系代词在句中做定语，所以选whose句意为一些孩子在大城市工作的老人会感觉到孤独

5、答案C本题解析look for寻找〃；get ridof摆脱〃;question质问〃;sentence”判处此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子

6、答案B本题解析本句句意人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年remind意为〃提醒，使想起〃,remember意为〃记得〃，reflect意为反映，review意为“复查；重新考虑〃根据句意故选Bo

7、答案A本题解析参见第二段

8、答案D本题解析鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚

9、答案D本题解析made whatwere probablythe firstballs.At first,balls weremade ofgrass orleaves heldtogether byvines.Later theyweremadeof pieceofanimal skinsewed together and stuffedwith feathersor hay.Even thoughthe Egyptianswere warlike,they foundtimeforpeaceful games.Before longthey haddevelopedanumberof ballgames,each withits ownset ofrules.Perhaps theyplayed ballmore forinstructionthan forfun.Ball playingwas thoughtof mainlyasaway toteach youngmen thespeedand skilltheywouldneed forwar.The ballwas probablyinvented because.A.throwing stonesoften causedinjuriesB.throwing stoneswas notfunC.games withstones didnothaverulesD.rocks weretoo heavytothrow

8、Mary Anning1799-1874wasaBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownaboutherlife,but herfather wasa cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25onthesouthern coastofEngland,inatown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26bytheseacontain27fossil layersthat28fromtheTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileandthe firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33likeadolphin.She foundmanyotherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusfaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,andsoon.34withherbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

9、All thehousewives whowenttothenewsupermarket hadone greatambition:tobethe luckycustomerwho didnothaveto payforhershopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrance promised.It said:remember;once aweek,one of our customersget freegoods.This May〃Be Your Lucky Day!For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyofherfriends,tobethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,shenevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich shedid notneed.Her husbandtriedtoadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedoftheday whenthe manager ofthe supermarketwould approachherand say,Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.〃Everything inyour basketis free!One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingandhadtaken itto hercar,she foundthatshe hadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedbacktothe supermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthemanagerofthesupermarket approachher.vMadam,hesaid,holding outhishand,I wantto congratulateyou!You areout luckycustomer and〃everything youhave inyour basketis free!参考文章第二段第四句

10、答案D本题解析文章第

二、三段指明两个事故后均无法判断事故责任，但司机都被关入监狱等候结果

11、答案A本题解析No way在口语中表示〃不可能〃句意为一一我认为你应该给Jack打电话道歉一一不可能，那是他的错

12、答案A本题解析promise,许诺；ask,要求；allow,允许；advise；建议本句中空白处promise最合适

13、答案A本题解析根据句意可知，应选take sth.away（把……拿走/带走）

14、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs.Peters节省了一些钱，父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱因此，两项钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴

15、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析【应试指导】句意牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策discourage使泄气；weaken削弱；promote促进;create创造

16、答案B本题解析根据阿基米德定理，我们可以得出关于国王的王冠的结论，答案选B

17、答案D本题解析A.B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d],D项的划线部分发清辅音田，因此选D项

18、答案C本题解析文章最后一段提到一个完美的卧室有助于甜蜜入睡，大多数人在凉爽、黑暗、安静的卧室能够睡得更好房间里可以安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音机能够降低噪音舒适的床垫和枕头也是高质量的睡眠所不可或缺的条件因此选C

19、答案A本题解析feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式

20、答案B本题解析句中working late like…是真正的主语，因此形式主语是it

21、答案C本题解析all that=what,此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词,引导定语从句修饰all

22、答案C本题解析充足的唾眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作ada/s正好符合此题要求

23、答案C本题解析作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法选项C是正确的

24、答案A本题解析文章第二段The fundingforthecentre hasnow beencutThe fundingfor thathas alsobeen cutnow〃表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了故选A

25、答案D本题解析根据文章第三段最后一句可知，三年后，航天工程师仍有忙碌的工作安排，但他学会了平衡工作时间与放松时间，星期一上班也不再无精打采，工作效率提高了由此可知，〃doingnothing〃可以帮助人们提高做事效率，故选D

26、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出，一天汤姆又像过去一样讲自己有多么困难，然后又要求得到5英镑由此可知，每次汤姆来要钱都要找些借口

27、答案A本题解析extremely是〃极其，非常〃的意思此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好

28、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】主旨大意题【应试指导】通读全文可知，文章开头提到，宇宙空间里存在很多辐射，第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述C项符合题意，故选C

29、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】考查副词词义辨析【应试指导】句意我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车、该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析两词都作〃连续不断地〃解释，但continually隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意30＞答案A本题解析新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是其他三个形容词

31、答案C本题解析根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次

32、答案A本题解析本题考察从句的引导词和用法第二空中应填what,既作主句的宾语也作从句的主语wherever,无论哪里，根据上下文更符合本题

33、答案B本题解析这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等的时期这里提到了三叠纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式

34、第28题答案A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题二【应试指导】电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常〃急于〃分享这一块大〃蛋糕〃Beeager todo sth.表示急于做某事”，符合题意35＞答案C本题解析文章从第二段开始一直在解释即使没有物质奖励孩子也会学习

36、答案A本题解析句意当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时，他已经吃完饭了空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时根据句意，空格处应用过去完成时，故选A

37、答案C本题解析never等否定词放在句首时用部分倒装句意为我通过了高考在我的人生中，我从来没有这么兴奋过

38、答案B本题解析家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式wayshow节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的

39、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化从而可以判定C正确，即股票价格不稳定

40、答案D本题解析作者小时候电视刚开始普及选项D是正确的

41、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题二【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来B项符合题意，故选B

42、答案A本题解析两者对比，用比较级，不用最高级句意为在两个包中，那个小女孩选了最便宜的一个

43、答案A本题解析本句句意好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为无法胜任的领域工作inafield意为”在某一领域〃，符合题意，故选A

44、答案A本题解析考查名词辨析旬意为〃在2008年,有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕〃incident〃大事件〃;accident〃偶发事件〃；event项目,一般事情；occurence”偶发事件〃由句意可知选A项

45、答案A本题解析本题考察单词词意change在此处可为零钱、找零的意思，其余选项均无此意

46、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】考查词义辨析【应试指导】句意你最好随身带把伞以防下雨nevertheless然而，不过；although尽管；incase以防万一；SOthat目的是，以便

47、答案A本题解析文章第三段最后一句提到，最先到达月球的是一对乌龟故选A

48、答案A本题解析本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用，使他们成为从未想过的样子never意为〃从不〃，rather意为〃相当;稍微〃，ever意为〃曾经〃,still意为〃仍然〃根据句意，故选八

49、答案B本题解析文章的第一句话讲到不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的作者紧接着说，自己已经50多岁了，还未感觉到老B项是正确的

50、答案D本题解析本题考察倒装结构rarely在句首时，其后句子应用倒装结构，即助动词提前，本题中could为助动词

51、答案D本题解析句意三十年前两位老师都教过他，但是现在老师们都认不出他了根据but可知前后两句意思相反，即〃现在老师们认不出他了〃，故排除A,C两项none指〃三者或三者以上任意一个都不……〃，neither指〃两者之间任意一个都不……〃,故选D

53、第

（31）题答案A.arrivedB.doneC.finished

0.started答案C本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】后面提到没有足够的咖啡了，所以可知这里表示的是‘别人都已经快吃完了〃finish（完成）符合题意

54、答案A本题解析文章主要讲述了什么是REM sleepo

55、答案B本题解析根据上下文推断以及文中提示的信息，bargain一词正是指代了降价的商品

56、答案D本题解析gave是过去时，作业是在gave这个动作之前发生的，应使用过去完成时句意为我把完成的作业给了他

57、答案C本题解析句意每当我有空的时候，我就会和Johnson,Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天空格后为名词的复数形式，分析句子可知，空格处需填一个形容词“theother+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”,相当于theothers,指剩余的全部；another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的〃另一个〃；other作形容词时指〃其他的〃，作代词时指〃另外一个〃；others相当于〃other+名词复数〃，指剩余的另一些，并非全部故选C

58、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】由第二段可知，听者有时会点头等，但有时这只是他表示礼貌或使谈话顺利进行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说话者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应该清楚地表达自己的观点

59、答案C本题解析作者一直在强调内在美，所以女人应该把注意力放在内在品质的提升上

60、答案A本题解析文章第三段第六行解释了孩子进行动作的原因是为了激活电灯的开关61＞答案A本题解析No way在口语中表示“不可能〃句意为一一我认为你应该给Jack打电话道歉一一不可能，那是他的错62＞答案D本题解析该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示

63、答案B本题解析从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的木是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划

64、答案A本题解析句意文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用play animportant rolein…为固定搭配，意为〃在……中起重要作用〃

65、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词【应试指导】句意银是最好的导电体，铜紧次之copper与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式

66、答案A本题解析A项划线部分发[u],而B、C、D三项发[],因此选A项

67、答案D本题解析根据前面句子中的networks网络〃可知应选择nations,指〃国家〃其他选项只是国家的部分地区

68、答案B本题解析〃吸烟多〃用smoke heavily句意为:他吸烟很厉害，因此最后生了病

69、答案C本题解析参考文章第一段和最后一段，共有三个地方名字是Valenciao

70、答案A本题解析形容人口数量大小用large句意为中国的人口数量越来越大

71、答案C本题解析havearight tosth.W……的权利句意为世界上每个人都享有自由的权利

72、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的过程由第一段最后一句〃Sheneeded tostart savingforcollege,SO shesaid yes.（她需要开始为上大学攒钱，因此就答应了）〃可以推知，她在接受这份工作时尚未上大学故选B

73、答案B本题解析文章第二段最后一句表明即使女人年老了，知识、能力、善心、勇气等品质也能使她美丽

74、答案A本题解析文章第二段The fundingforthecentre hasnow beencutThe fundingfor thathas alsobeen cutnow〃表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了故选A

75、答案C本题解析表示二者的〃都〃或〃任何一位〃用neither或either排除B项和D项谓语动词已经否定，C项是正确的句意为〃一你看见杰克和约翰了吗一他们两个我都没看见〃

76、答案D本题解析文章第一段第三句提到，素食主义者不吃动物或以动物为基础的产品，如肉、鱼、海鲜、鸡蛋、蜂蜜和乳制品（如奶酪）故选D

77、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】主旨大意题【应试指导】文章主要讲的是股票市场的形成和发展状况，所以B为正确答案

78、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析【应试指导】句意在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思interfere干涉，妨碍，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦，bother sb.with sth.用某事麻烦某人，符合题意

79、答案B本题解析根据文章第三段第四句〃Once heknew thatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime,he becamelessseriousabout beingbusy andstartedenjoyingeach activitymore”可知，——旦他矢口道了放松是——种不错的利用时间的方式，他开始不再让自己那么忙，更享受每一项活动也就是说，航天工程师真正明白了doingnothing〃的含义，故选B

80、答案A本题解析B和C用在回答别人感谢时，表达〃乐意效劳〃之意；With pleasure表示〃乐意做〃句意为:一一你今天可以和我一起看电影吗？一一非常愿意

81、答案D本题解析参考文章第一段

82、第29题答案是A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true答案B本题解析句意:这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个单词都试一下typical意为〃典型的〃，capable意为〃胜任的，有能力的〃，sure意为〃确信的;确实的〃，true意为〃真正的；名副其实的〃be capableof是固定搭配，意为“能够〃,符合要求,故选B

83、答案B本题解析关系代词在句中做定语，所以选whose句意为一些孩子在大城市工作的老人会感觉到孤独

84、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析【应试指导】句意她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤consider认为，其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意confirm确信；believe相信；pretend装作

85、答案B本题解析besides除……之外，还……,符合题意whatever不管怎样；if如果;already已经，均不符合句意故选Bo

86、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】句意理解题【应试指导】由此句后面一句makehisspeechunderstood,/nJ知.〃you*onthesamepage〃意为〃你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者的意思〃

87、答案C本题解析be responsiblefor通常指对……负责任,后接名词或动名词;而be responsibleto通常指“对某人负责〃，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示对做某事负有责任〃

88、答案A本题解析由第二段可知，学校中的信任其实就是能够说出心中所想，能够公开、诚实地讨论哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通，并且能够做集体决定所以，学校中的信任就是自由地表达观点，故选Ao

89、答案B本题解析对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少

90、答案C本题解析通读全文可知本文就是通知在summer session学校里几项重要服务的日程变动

91、答案C本题解析本题考察近义词except和besides的用法except的意思是“除外〃，侧重“排除在外；besides的意思是〃此外〃，侧重〃除……外，还有……

92、答案A本题解析本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用，使他们成为从未想过的样子never意为〃从不〃，rather意为〃相当;稍微〃，ever意为〃曾经〃，still意为〃仍然〃根据句意，故选八

93、答案D本题解析句意为我看见他躺在床上lie（躺下）的现在分词lying在句中做伴随状语

94、答案A本题解析考查名词辨析旬意为〃在2008年,有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕〃incident〃大事件〃;accident偶发事件〃；event项目,一般事情〃；occurence”偶发事件〃由句意可知选A项

95、答案B本题解析电视购物会最终代替商店购物吗？finally表示〃最终，最后〃，符合题意

96、答案D本题解析此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述又有模特的演示，while在这里强调两个动作同时进行

97、答案A本题解析参考文章第二段倒数第二句，…but shorthours on../%

98、答案AMrs.Edwards husbandtriedtoA.make herunhappy B.cheer herup C.buy thingswithherD.stop herbuyingthings10People enjoytalking about“first”.They liketoremembertheir firstlove ortheir firstcar.But notallfirsts arehappy ones.Few peopleenjoy recallingthe firststhatarebad.One ofhistorys badbut importantfirsts wasthe firstcar accident.Autos were still youngwhen ithappened.The crashtook placein NewYork City.The yearwas

1896.The monthwas May.A manwasvisiting thecityinhis newcar.At thetime,bicycle riderswerestilltrying toget usedtothenew setofwheels ontheroad.No oneis surewhowasat fault.In anycase,the bikeandthecar collided.The manonthebike injured.The driverofthecar hadto stayin jailand waitforthehospital reportonthe bicyclerider.Luckily,the riderwasnotkilled.Three yearslater,another automobilefirst tookplace.The scenewas againNewYorkCity.A realestatebroker namedHenry Blissstepped offa streetcar.He washit bya passingcar.Once again,noone issure justhow ithappened orwhose faultitwas.The driverofthecar wasputinjail.Poor Mr.Bliss becamethe firstperson todie inacaraccident.n eachaccident thedriver was.A.found guiltyB.goingtodie C.imposed afine D.putinjail forawhile

11、-I thinkyou shouldphone Jakeandsaysorry tohim.-.It washis fault.A.No wayB.No doorC.No chanceD.No longer、12Mother hasto giveherawatch onher20th birthday.A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised、13I learnedhow toaccept lifeas itis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongmanwholoved beingactive,butaterrible illnesstook allthat

23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,andItold themabout oneof my

25.I saidthatwemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,butitalways27that afterwe give本题解析参考文章第二段，在深色墙壁的展室内人们比在浅色展示内走得更快，活动区域更大可推知A选项正确

99、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题二【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来B项符合题意，故选B

100、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】词语理解题【应试指导】根据上下文可知，此句中〃it〃指前一句所做的事情,即cleaneverything carefullysomethingup,we gainsomething newinits

28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,/zBut,Peter,I gaveup30I Whatdid I gainz/1thought andthought,but Icouldnotthink of anything tosay.31,heanswered hisown question:Igainthe loveof myfamily/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheireyes,along withhope andthankfulness.Iwasalso32by hiswords.After that,whenIbegantofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome

34.If hecould replacehis great35with afeelingoflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogive upmy smallirritations.A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

14、Mrs.Peters stoppedplaying thepiano whenshe begantowork.She hadlivedina verysmallflat,and therehad beenno roomforapiano.But whenshe married,shehadanewflat whichwasbigenough forone.So shedecidedtoget oneandherhusband agreedand helpedher.Shesavedsome money,andherparents gave heragenerous amountofmoneyforherbirthday.Then shewenttoa shopand said,UI choosewhichever pianodoesnotcost toomuch andfits intomy livingroom.When shehad paidforthepiano,theshopassistant askedher ifshewouldlike himtogetittuned（调音）evey fewmonths.Mrs.Peters agreed.A fewmonths latershe heardfromtheshop thata manwas comingto tunethepianoat tenthatmorning.Now shehad notcleaned thehouse yet,so itwas dustyanduntidy.Mrs.Peters hatedhavingeventhe leastamountofdirt,and feltashamed wheneverstrange peoplesaw herhouse likethat.So shehadtohurry..to cleaneverything carefully.lt meantalotof effort,and itmade herhot andtired,but anyhow,bythetime theman arrived.everything wasfinished.She openedthedoor,andthemanwasstanding therewith abig dog.!Good morning/themansaidpolitely/Will itdisturb youif Ibring mydog in,pleasel,m blind,andheleads mewherever!go-Mrs.Peters wassoon abletobuyapianobecause.A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB.she savedenough moneyfor itC.herhusbandgaveherthe moneyD.she savedsomemoneyandherrelatives gavehertherest

15、Its badpolicy fordevelopingcountriesto sacrificeenvironmental protectiontoeconomicgrowth.A.discourageB.weakenC.promote D.create16Archimedes wasafamousGreek mathematicianand scientist.He wasborn around287B.C.andhe diedintheyear212B.C..Archimedes ismost well-knownforone specificidea thathecameupwith.ArchimedessPrinciple statesthatasolid objectwhich isinaliquid ispushed upbyaforce whichis equalto theweightofthewater thatthe objectmoves.For example,if youput a pieceofwood andapieceofgold thesame sizein water,onlythewood willfloat.Both thewood andgold movethesameamountof water,but thewood weighsless thanthis water,while thegold weighsmore.It isbelieved thatArchimedes discoveredthis principlewhenthe king ofSyracuse askedhimtosolvea problem.The kingwanted toknow ifhis crownwas pure gold ora mixtureof goldand silver.Theking,of course,didnotmelt hiscrown tofind out.The ideacame toArchimedes ashe loweredhimselfinto hisbath.He noticedhowthewater spilledout ofthe tub.He decidedto usethe sameideaforthecrown.He knewthatagold crownimmersed inwater wouldweigh morethanonemadeof silver.The experimentwas doneandthegoldsmith wasproved guiltyof tryingto cheattheking.From thisselection wemayconcludethatthekings crown.（）A.moved lesswater thanpure goldofthesame sizeB.moved morewater thanpure goldofthesame weightC.moved morewater thanpure goldofthesame sizeD.moved lesswater thanpuregoldofthesame weight

17.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项（）A.surprisedB.pleasedC.refused

0.increased

18、根据以下材料，回答36-39题Sound sleepoccurs whenones internalclockis regulated.Circadian rhythms（生理节奏）canbecomecompromised quiteeasily.Many peoplewith sleeptroubles tendto varybedtimes.To avoidthiscommon problem,sleep sufferers should goto bedandwake upatthesame timeevery day.Tohelp improvecircadian rhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutes ofsun exposurethefirstthing inthemorning.A bedtimeroutine canhelp preventinsomnia（失眠）.One hourbefore bedtime,one shouldlower thelightsand relax.Reading abook orlistening tocalm musiccanhelpprepare thebody fora goodnightssleep.Taking awarm,candlelit bathor drinkinga cupof warmmilk canalsohelpyouprepare fordeepsleep atnight.Stress canhaveabad effectonthebodyand theabilitytosleep.A dailyexercise routinecan helplowerthe bodysstressnaturally.One canalso managestress bywriting diaries.Writingdiaries canhelppeople expresstheir anxieties,plan forthe futureandimprove sleep.Other waysto lowerstressinclude deepbreathing exercisesandprogressive musclerelaxation.The lightsending outfromcomputers,cellphones,tablets andtelevisions cancause sleepproblems.Therefore,these itemsshouldbeturned offat leastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionallyjowering thebacklight onthese electronic devices earlierin theeveningcan helpyoufall asleepfaster andstay asleeplonger oncebedtimearrives.A perfectbedroom invitessweetsleep.Most peoplesleep betterina cool,dark,and quietroom.Lower thetemperature intheroomto16-20degrees fora peacefulnights sleep.A darkroom canbeaccomplished byinstallinglight blockingcurtains orwearing asleep mask.Noise canbe reducedwitheitherearplugs ora whitenoise machine.Finally,a comfortablemattress床垫and pillowsareessential toagood nightssleep.What isthe perfectcondition forsleepA.A quietroom withflashing lightsB.bright room withwhitecurtainsC.A coolroom withcomfortable pillowsD.A darkroomwithelectronicdevices

19、I feelmy health.A.improveB.tobeimprovingC.tobeimprovedD.tohaveimproved、20is terriblytiring workinglatelike.A.This;itB.lt;thisC.What;itD.lt;what、21To getthejobstarted,I needis yourpermission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that22Enough sleepisimportantto health.The amountofsleep21depends onthe ageofthepersonand theconditions inwhich sleep

22.The youngmay needmore sleepthantheold,but23eighthours isenough forthe healthof grown-ups.Some cando withless thanthis amountbut24mayneed more.Every personknows hisown need.It isthen amatter ofhow to25it.Sleep shouldbealways enoughtomakeone relaxed松弛and readyfor26work.Fresh airis27tosoundsleep酣睡.lt isnot28reason forsome peopleto insistthatitis practicaltosleep inthe openair.29apersoncan keephimself warm,out of-door sleepingprobably givesthebody30complete relaxtion.Ability tosleepislargely ahabit.The conditionsreferred toonly leadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agood habitof regulardrinking andthe avoidanceof lateeating and32are allhelpful tosoundsleep.Such factorsarelargelywithin the33ofanyperson.A bathat34,neither hotnor coldbut ofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleeping pillsshould neverbe takenexcept whensuggested by

35.A.hardB.his ownC.a daysD.good23There aremany commonlyheld beliefsabout eyeglassesand eyesightthatarenot provenfacts.For instance,some peoplebelievethatwearing glassestoo soonweakens the eyes.But thereis noevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischanged bywearing glassesatayoung age.Wearingthe wrongglasses,however,can proveharmful.Studies showthat foradult thereisnodanger,butchildren candevelop lossof visionif theyhavethewrongglasses.We haveall heardsome ofthe commonmyths abouthow eyesightget bad.Most peoplebelieve thatreadingin dimlight causespoor eyesight,but thatis unique.Too littlelight makesthe eyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrain alsoresults fromreading alot,readinginbet,andwatching toomuch television.But althougheyestrain maycause somepain orheadaches,it doesnotpermanently damageeyesight.Another mythabout eyesis thattheycanbereplaced,or transferredfrom onperson toanother.There areclose toon millionverve fibersthat connectthe eyeballto brain,and asif yetit isimpossibleto attachthem allinanew person.Only certainpartsoftheeye-the corneaand theretina-canbereplaced.But ifwe keepclearing upthe mythsand leaningmore abouttheeyes,someday afull transplantmaybe possible!This passageis mostlyabout.（）A.different typesof eyeglassesB.a visittotheeye doctorC.myths abouteyesight D.cornea transplants；24Music ispart ofthestructureofoursociety itsitsattheheartofhumanexperience andenriches（丰富）somanylives.Why,then,is itnot centraltooureducation systemThisisaquestionI recentlyput forwardtoanall-party grouponmusiceducation.Iam20years oldandbeganplayingthe pianoat theBarracudasBand inBarrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The fundingforthecentre hasnow beencut.Itook partintheprimary tuitionproject,aged ll.The fundingfor thathas alsobeencutnow.lt isacommon problemacross thecountry.Music isnot anadd-on,asoftsubject ora luxury—it isabsolutelyessentialtoour existence.Every childdeserves theopportunitytoexperience itsbenefits.Until musicisheldinthesameregardasthecoresubjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbe worseoff.We needjoy,empathy（共情）and hopeon thisplanet morethan ever,and takingawaychildrens opportunityto developmusical skillsistoset ourselvesup fora fall.Despite themanybrilliant programsand projectsto encourageyoungmusicians（zzEveryChild aMusician,“Awards for）Young Musicians,to namebutafew,we arereachingacrisis point.We arein dangerof destroyingcreativity,innovation（创新）and expression.Learning aninstrument canhelp developso manyfundamentallife skills.lt promotesdiscipline,empathy,determination andcooperation aswell asprovidinga senseof communityandworth.Music haschanged mylife.lt isa hugepartofwhoIam.I havelearned somuch aboutthe worldthroughmusic andthe inspiringfigures Ihave metthrough it.IfeelIhavea dutytohelpensure thatotherscan benefitfrom itsmagic.Let usmake itavailable toevery singlechild.Why didthe authorraise thequestion onmusic educationA.The fundingformusiceducation hasbeen cutB.The bandthe authorjoined inhas brokenup。