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年呼和浩特市中考试卷2024注意事项:.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置
1.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效考试结束后，本试卷和答2题卡一并交回.本试卷满分分考试时间分钟3120120第一卷（选择题，共计分）
85.单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）I
151151.—Who leftthis bottlein thelab—Its,sir.ril becareful withmy thingsfrom nowon.A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
2.Nowadays,WeChat is one of the mostconvenient waysof in our daily life.A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution
3.To manyChinese,preparing thedinner onthe eveof theSpring Festival is eventhanthe dinner itself.A.less importantB.the mostimportant C.as important as D.more important一
4.Must Icome before6:00tomorrow morning一No,you.The meetingwill begin at8:
00.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt
5.Huangmei Operais thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province.Dont missit duringyourstay there.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
6.—of thestudents inour classhave passedthe exam.一Oh,that means20%of themshould workharder.A.One fifthB.Four fiveC.Four fifthsD.One five
7.Lixia,or theStart ofSummer,is atime when the temperatureincreases quicklyheavier rainfall.
51.What willplants dowhen they are beingattacked byinsects accordingto the passageA.They willkill the insects by themselves.B.They willcontrol the wasps tokill theinsects.C.They willlet theirneighbors knowwhats happening.D.They willproduce chemicals to drivetheinsectsaway.
52.What dowe knowabout the system ofcommunication ofplants in a forestA.The plantsin aforest areconnected bythe Internetwe use.B.The“wood wide web“is built by joiningthe rootsof the plants.C.Scientists hopeto make a firewall“to protectthesystemfrom beingattacked byinsects.D.The wood wide web“can beboth helpfuland harmfulto theconnected plants.
53.What is the writerspurpose of the lastparagraphA.To givepeople hopefor furtherstudies.B.To praisescientists for their greatachievements.C.To callon people to dodeeper researchon nature.D.To encouragepeople totalk toplants.
54.Which of the followingis NOTTRUE aboutplants accordingto the passageA.Some treesmake clickingsound whenthey needwater.B,Scientists suggestthat peopleshould createa betterenvironment forplants to grow well.C.Usually the same harmcannot beseen ona plantand itsneighboring plants.D.All theplant communicationmethods mentionedin thepassage canhardly be noticed by people.
55.How doesthe writerssurprise”about theplant communicationdevelopD.panoraph日常对话E根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项A:56B:Im makinga to-do listfor thecoming summerholiday.A:Wow!We arefinally at the laststop ofour juniorhigh.How excitingit is!57B:Well,Fil travelaround for some timefirst.I cantwait to experience thelife indifferent placesand getrelaxed.A:That soundswonderful.How longwill youspend travellingB:58A:Youd bettermake thatclear.A meaningfulholiday needsto bewell planned.B:Exactly!I willthink itover.59A:Great.And rememberto readmore!These areall importantin shapingour personalities.B:You areright.60A:Anyway,dont forgetthat westill havea bigexam to take tomorrow.B:OK!Lefs getback towork.A.Do youenjoy yoursummer holidayB.Maybe a week ortwo.C.What areyou uptoD.DI putit intomy list.E.So,whats thetop oneon yourlistF.Dont worryabout it.G.Im alsogoing to learn somepractical skills,like cookingand planting.第二卷（非选择题，共计分）35用所给词或短语的适当形式填空as wellas;total;save;recycle;somebody else;set up;green;share;follow;use
61.The greatwriter MayaAngelou oncesaid,“Be arainbow incloud.^^So,give yourfriends ahandwhen theyneed it.
62.The governmentwill continueto encouragepeopletogo forelectric cars,as they are much,compared togas-powered ones.
63.As thetechnology getsmore developed,AI productswill surely better serve their.
64.TheHangzhou-Nanchang high-speed railwaypasses throughnine top-level nationalplaces ofinterest,such（瓷都）as theWest Lakeand MountHuang,the world-famous porcelaincapitalJingdezhen.（石榴籽）.
65.history andculture bring56peoples in China closerlike pomegranateseeds
66.Chinese peopleConfucianism formore than2,000years.We aredeeply influencedby someof itsimportantvalues likeven,yi,li,zhi,xin.
67.——Dont worryabout theenvironment.We promisewell pickup thelitter afterthe picnic.—Remember notto mixthe wastewith otherkinds so that they can be collected easily.
68.We canraiseas much money as we canas manyanimals aspossible.（职业的）
69.About ahundred vocational high schools and collegesacross thecountry in the followingyears.一
70.Lost yearsare worsethan lostdollars.一I agree.阅读理解填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）小题V.101107L80根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（围棋）The gameof Go is animportant boardgame,which startedinChinamore than4,000yearsago.In China,Go isc71as hand conversations^^as well,in whichplayers communicate with each（比喻）other.In otherwords,they t72through theplacing ofpieces onthe board.The metaphorwas first usedby ZhiDaolin,a Buddhistmaster of the JinDynasty.It showsthe n73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeable peopleof histime oftenlost t74（哲学的）in philosophicaldiscussions onlife anduniverse,hep75to playGo whichhe thoughtwas fullofphilosophy of life.Master Goplayers oftenfeel like they areplaying a game inr76life.Sometimes onecan moveforward;sometimes onemust slowdown.Sometimes onecan d77face thechallenger;sometimes onemust take anindirect method.Proper placementof eachtiny Gopiece issimilar tohow onemight s78adifficult problem oflife.The p79of playingGois not justto winbut also,more importantly,to achievewisdomin thegame.The playerswork together to playa goodgame,instead offighting ase80初级写作（满分分）VI.
15.假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行研学活动（）你81study tripo想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者用英语写一封信Mr Smith内容包括,你的优势（两条）；1提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括
2.（）寄宿在当地家庭；1（）游览当地风景名胜；2（）要求3……要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；
2.词数左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.80—100Dear MrSmith,Im Li Hua,a memberof thisstudy trip,writing to apply to be the team leader.Im lookingforward toyour replyand hopewell havea wonderfultrip there.Yours,Li Hua
1.B【详解】句意——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生从现在起我会小心我的东西考查物主代词我的，形容词性物主代词；我的，名词性物主代词；你的，名词my mineyours性物主代词；你的，形容词性物主代词空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除；your AD根据可知，是“我的”瓶子故选Ill becareful withmy thingsfrom nowon.B
2.C【详解】句意如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一考查名词辨析信息；竞争；交流；污染根据information competitioncommunication pollution和常识可知，微信是一种交流方WeChat isone ofthe mostconvenient waysof...inourdailylife.”式，故选C
3.D【详解】句意对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要考查形容词比较级不太重要的；最重要的；less importantthe mostimportant asimportantas——样重要；更力口重要的根据more important“preparing thedinner onthe eveoftheSpring可知,此处需用比较级，可排除选项；结合常识可知，Festivaliseven...than thedinneritself.”BC准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要故选D
4.B【详解】句意——我明天早上必须在点之前来吗？——不，你不必、会议将在点开始68考查动词辨析禁止;不必；不能;不应该对于引导的一般疑mustnt needntcant shouldntmust问句的否定回答，故选B
5.B【详解】句意黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一在那里逗留期间不要错过它考查副词辨析几乎不；广泛地；突然；严重地根据hardly widelysuddenly badly“Huangmei Opera可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征is...thoughtto beasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”之一故选B
6.C【详解】句意——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试——哦，那意味着他们中的应该20%更加努力考查分数表达五分之一；四五；五分之四；一五根据One fifthFourfive Four fifths Onefive“20%可知，有的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，of themshould workharder”20%那么通过考试的人数占五分之四表示五分之四故选FourfifthsC
7.B【详解】句意立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节考查介词辨析紧靠；和；除了；在中根据against withexcept among“whenthetemperature可知，此处表示伴随，用介词表示“气温迅速上升并伴increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”with,随更多降雨:故选B
8.A【详解】句意年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭独行行更快，同2024行走更远考查连词辨析但是；因为;虽然；所以和but becausealthough so“Alone we go faster,”together是转折关系，用连接故选wegofUrther.”but A
9.C【详解】句意——托尼，过来短信中的字母是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？“KFT它们代表“保持联系”考查动词短语要求;适用于；代表;寻找根据可ask forgo forstand forsearch forkeep intouch^^知此处表示代表”保持联系:故选KIT C
10.D【详解】句意在中国，火锅已有多年的历史它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南1000方流行起来考查时态根据可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过It first…in theMongolia area”去式故选D
11.D【详解】句意在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明考查时态和语态句子主语是和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态,“据children,say besaid to说”，主语是名词复数，动词用故选be areD
12.A【详解】句意——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候但是不要着急考查动词时态根据可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是when canI havean icecream”you,动词用原形故选finish A
13.A【详解】句意有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作考查定语从句先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；谁的；先行词是物，在句who whosewhich中作主语/宾语；先行词是人，在句中作宾语本句是定语从句，先行词是指人，whom those,关系词在从句中作主语，应用故选who A
14.B【详解】句意——我不知道这是不是去车站的路——让我们问问当地人考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除；根据.”并结AC“Lets askthe localshere合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路故选B
15.C【详解】句意——这个比赛对我来说太难了我肯定会输——加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不考查情景交际没关系；真遗憾;加油;不必在意根据Never mindWhat apity Come on Forget it以及可知，这里应该说一些鼓励对I willcertainly lose.“You shouldnever sayno beforeyou try.”方的话，选项符合语境故选C C
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.C【导语】本文讲述了虽然不擅长音乐，但通过绘画找到了自己的天赋和独特之处，最终Jenny获得了家人的认可和支持句意她父亲是一位著名的钢琴家，母亲是一位作曲家
16.宇航员；艺术家;舞蹈家;作曲家根据astronaut artistdancer composerShe camefrom amusical可知，来自于音乐世家，因此母亲应该是与音乐相关的职业故选family.”D句意她的梦想是变得和家里其他人一样
17.爱好；羞耻；梦想；承诺根据hobby shamedream promise“It washer…to become just likethe rest和前文可知，父母都是与音乐相关的职业，的梦想是成为像他们一样ofthefamily.”Jenny Jenny的人故选C句意所以她尽了最大的努力练习钢琴，但她仍然不能做好
18.甚至；也；仍然；仅仅根据可知,后句even alsostill only“but she was...unable todo itwell.”but意转折，此处强调很努力，但仍然不能做好故选C句意当她的父亲逼她学钢琴时，这对来说是一种痛苦
19.Jenny教训；痛苦；机会；遗憾根据可知,当被逼迫lesson painchance pityunable todo itwell.”Jenny学钢琴的时候，心里是很痛苦的故选B句意喜欢在空闲时间画画
20.Jenny画画；跳舞；唱歌;写作根据（揭露）drawing dancingsinging writing“The paintingsalso revealed可知，喜欢画画故选the thingsJenny wasskilled at.”Jenny A句意她的画显示出她的父母是多么热爱音乐
21.实现；展示；包括；告诉根据（揭露）realized showedincluded toldThe paintingsalso revealed可矢口，此处符合语境，与下句相对应故选the thingsJenny wasskilled at.”showed revealed”Bo句意当她的父母看到她的成就时，他们不再强迫珍妮演奏音乐了
22.准备；停止；继续；后悔根据prepare stopkeep regretWhen her parents sawher achievements,they可知，的父母看到孩子在画画上取得成就，didnt...pushing Jenny to play music any more.”Jenny就不再坚持让她学音乐了“坚持做某事工故选keep doingsth C句意最终发现了自己的风格
23.Jenny几乎不；特别地;确切地;最终根据hardly especiallyexactly finallyJenny...discovered her own可知，是指最终发现了自己的风格，即找到画画这个天赋故选style.Jenny D句意与众不同并不意味着你没有任何天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界
24.分享奇怪的；困难的；重要的；特别的根据strange difficultimportant special“but itmeans that you have可知，与众不同意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享something...to sharewith the world.”故选D句意你会创造不同，让自己独一无二
25.拒绝;成为;创造；收至!根据refuse becomecreate receiveJ“the differencesand makeyourself可知，此处是指“你’会创造出不同故选unique”C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了起昵称是在澳大利亚文化很流行，是澳大利亚的文化的一部分，并介绍了昵称的来历句意但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见
26.积极的；简单的；普通的；近的根据positive simplecommon close“Yes,I havelots of nicknames（昵称）.以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有But in Australia,where I am from,thats quite”很多昵称是常见的故选C句意事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友
27.真的；有趣的；积极的；小的根据real funnyactive small“call theirfriends somethingother than可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友故选their…names”A句意缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分
28.仓造;缩短;选择根据create Ushorten borrowchoose“For example,one of my friendsis called可知是把名字缩短了故选Alex,but wecall him”B句意另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯
29.其他的；其他人或物；两者中的另一个；另一个此处泛指另一Other OthersThe otherAnother个名字，用故选another D句意在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆,约瑟
31.句意有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔・舒西格，我们称他为舒扎新名字；名；名；姓根据new namefirst namegiven namefamily namelike myfriend KarlSchussig可知是在昵称中用姓故选who wecall Schuzza”D句意我们有时会给朋友起个新名字
32.打开;编造；查阅;出发根据可知是编造一个新名字turn onmake uplook upset out“a new name”故选B句意我的朋友的绰号是因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总
33.Nathan“Prezl统先生”A.against B.with C.except D.among（座右铭）34The mascotsfor theParis2024Olympic andParalympic Gamesshare amotto Alonewego faster,together wego further.A.but B.because C.although D.so35—Tony,come over.What dothe lettersKIT”mean in the textmessage一Dont youknow that,Amy They“keep intouch”.A.ask forB.go forC.stand forD.search for
36.In China,hotpot hasa historyof over1,000years.It first in theMongolia area,andthen becamepopular in the southernpart ofChina.A.has appearedB.appears C.will appearD.appeared
37.In Chineseculture,children bornin theYear ofthe Monkeyto besmart.A.say B.is saidC.says D.are said一
38.Mom,when canI havean icecream——When youyour meal.But dontrush it.A.finish B.will finishC.finishes D.finished
39.Some peoplethink thatsuccess isonly for those withtalent orthose growup in theA.who B.whose C.which D.whomright family,while othersbelieve thatsuccess mostlycomes downto hardwork.
40.—I dontknowA.when willthe examstart B.if thisistheright wayto thestationC.where ishe goingD.why youdidnt showup——Lets askthe localshere.一
41.The gameis toohard forme.I willcertainly lose.-You shouldnever sayno beforeyou try.A.Never mind.B.What apity!C.Comeon!D.Forgetit.完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）IL20120AThere was a girlnamed Jenny.She camefrom amusical family.Her fatherwasafamous pianist（）and hermother wasa n.However,Jenny was not goodat playingany instrument.Jenny feltthat she还；但是；因为；wasnt part of herfamily.It washerto becomejust liketherest ofthe yetbut because然而后句是前句的原因，用引导原因状语从句故选however becauseC句意例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为一个高个子男人会被称作高的；
34.Bluey,Shorty tall强的；胖的；矮的根据strong fatshort“Even moreinteresting iswhen weare givenopposite可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为故选nicknames”Shorty A句意所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话
35.照顾；听；同意；取决于根据looking afterlistening toagreeing withdepending on“who I am talking可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话故选to.”D
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D【导语】本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息细节理解题根据
36.“It isthe highestpalace in theworld and its highest point reaches3,750meters可知它是世界上最高的宫殿，比其他任何宫殿都高故选above the sea level”C细节理解题根据可知去红宫许
37.“The centralpart:the RedPalace ahouse formaking wishes”愿故选A细节理解题根据壁画，
38.“2500-square-meter murals including themes about historical people,可知平方米的壁画，包括历史人物、古代故ancient stories,local customs,sports andmore”2500事、当地风俗、体育等故选B细节理解题根据可知它需
39.•Many localsline upto paintthe palace,considering itas anhonor.”要排队故选C推理判断题本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“旅行”部分故
40.选Do
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.C
45.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩在成为船员后，通过秘密学习书本知识，最终Tom变得聪明并成功成为一名船长的故事细节理解题根据
42.“Tom wasa lazyboy.He hatedgoing toschool,studying anddoing homework.以及可知，之所以能成为船上的水手，主Tom madesure he was the firstinline”Tom Gluebeard要是因为他不喜欢学习故选C细节理解题根据
43.“Two dayslater,Tom wasso hungrythat he secretly went to the room full of micetofind oneand eatit9可知，Tom第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃故选C推理判断题根据
44.He heardGluebeard laughat howstupid the crew were,how easyit was to fbol可知，them,and howfoolish andpoor they would alwaysbe afterleaving theirstudies behind.“不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们故选Gluebeard B推理判断题根据文
45.“And insteadof foolingthem,he encouragedthem tosearch for treasure with汕可知，鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，him.W somany cleverpeople”Tom聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏故选C主旨大意题故事主要讲述了通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事，说明了知识就是
46.Tom力量故选B
47.D
47.D
48.B
49.D
50.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳍鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法
48.细节理解题根据As themeltwater isvery cleanand cold,its acomfortable9home fbrEsh可知，虹蹲鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中故选D词义猜测题根据
49.“The weatherin someparts of Xinjiang isseldom hot,and therivers arefed by可知新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的meltwater from the TianshanMountains.”融水提供，故此处划线部分和意义相近故选provided withD细节理解题根据（网箱）可知他们
50.They alsouse netcages that are goodfor theenvironment”使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼故选B
51.推理判断题根据Scientists thendecided tocreate seawater,with the salty waterby addingin some（成分）.other components Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They tasteno different可知，科学家们决定通过添力口一些其他成分，from the same kind of shrimpthat growsin the sea.”用盐水制造“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜故选D推理判断题根据（虹®尊鱼）
52.In Nilkacounty inXinjiang,about6,000tons ofrainbow troutwill以及be producedthis year.”“Meanwhile,in Inner Mongolia,whiteleg shrimps,another kind of seafood,可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约吨虹鱼尊，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长grow well.”6000良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品故选C
53.D
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流细节理解题根据（攻击）
51.This happenswhen aplant getsattacked byinsects.The plantgives out可知,当植物受chemicals from the leaves thatare being eaten.This islike awarning,or acall fbrhelp”到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求助信号故选D细节理解题根据
52.“Using the wood wide web,plants canshare informationand evenfood with each可知使用“森林网”，对连接的植物有好处,然而，也有other.However,it canlead tobad effects”一些坏影响故选D推理判断题文章最后一段表示科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式,并表
53.达了人们总有一天可能会和植物交流的愿望，故推测作者写本文的目的是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A推理判断题根据可知有些树
54.Some treesmake clicking noises when there isnot enough water.”缺水时会发出咔嗒声；根据That,s whythefirstplant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay可知第一株植物通常被发现受伤，而周围的植物却安然无恙，所以同样的伤害不会发生在well”一株植物和它周围的植物上；根据以及These chemicalscant benoticed bypeople”“People canthear可知人们注意不到植物的交流故选these sounds”B推理判断题根据
55.“Modem research has found something amazing:they docommunicate with以及”each other.”More surprisingly,plants alsouse soundto communicateMost surprisinglyof all可知现代研究发现了一件令人惊奇的事情植物确实会相互交流；更令人惊讶的是，植物也利用声音进行交流；最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通信系统由此可见，作者的惊讶程度在增加故选C
56.C
57.E
58.B
59.G
60.D【导语】本文是一段讨论即将到来的暑假计划的对话，正在制定一个待办事项清单，计划包B括旅行、学习实用技能等，则建议要好好规划假期并多读书A B根据可知,在询问正在做什么，选
57.Im makinga to-do listfbr thecoming summerholiday.”A B项“你在忙什么？”符合语境故选C C根据可知,在询问的计划,选项那么,你的
58.Well,ril travelaround forsome timefirst.”A BE清单上第一项是什么？符合语境故选E根据可知，应该是回答旅行的时间,选项也许一周或
59.“How longwill youspend travellingB B两周”符合语境故选B根据可矢口,应
60.Youd bettermake thatclear.A meaningfulholiday needsto bewell planned.”B该是表示同意并补充其他计划，选项“我还打算学一些实用技能，比如烹饪和种植”符合G语境故选G根据和
61.Great.And rememberto readmore!These areall importantin shapingour personalities.可知，赞同的说法，表示会将阅读加入计划，选项“我会把它加入我的清“You areright.”B AD单”符合语境故选D
62.somebody elses
62.greener
63.users
64.as wellas
65.Shared
66.have followed
67.recyclable
68.to save
69.will beset up
70.totally【解析】
61.句意伟大的作家玛雅・安吉洛曾说过“成为别人云中的彩虹”所以，当你的朋友需要帮助时，伸出援手根据和备选词汇可知，此处是指别人云中Be arainbow in…cloud”的彩虹应用表示“别人”,空后是名词，应用所有格结构故填somebody elsesomebodyelse9So句意政府将继续鼓励人们选择电动汽车，因为与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保根
63.据可知，电动汽与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保“环compared togas-powered ones.”green保的”，此处应用比较级故填greener句意随着技术的发展，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户根据
64.“AI productswill和备选词汇可知，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户,应用surelybetterservetheir”表示“用户”，名词需要用复数故填user users句意杭州一南昌高铁经过九个国家级顶级景点，如西湖和黄山，以及世界闻名的“瓷都
65.景德镇空后和空前是并列结构，结合备选词汇可知，应用表示“以及”故填as wellas aswellaso句意共有的历史和文化让中国个民族像石榴籽一样走得更近空处是修饰名词短语
66.56，应用定语结合备选词可知，共有的，共享的“符合语境故填“history andculture sharedSharedo句意中国人已经信奉儒家思想超过年我们深受其重要价值观如仁、义、礼、智、
67.2000信的影响根据和备选词汇可知，Chinese people...Confucianism formore than2,000years”中国人信奉儒家思想，应用表示“信奉”根据可知，句子follow formore than2,000years”应用现在完成时，主语是助动词用故填people,have havefollowedo句意——别担心环境我们保证野餐后会捡起垃圾——记住不要把可回收垃圾和其他
68.种类混在一起,这样它们就可以很容易地被收集空处应填形容词修饰名词结合waste“sothat可知，是指可回收垃圾，应用可回收的故填theycan becollectedeasily.”recyclable”recyclableo句意我们可以尽可能多地筹集资金来拯救尽可能多的动物根据
69.We canraise asmuchmoney可知，筹集资金是为了拯救大熊猫拯救,应用动aswecan...as manyanimals aspossible.”save“词不定式表目的故填to save句意未来几年，全国将建立大约一百所职业高中和学院根据职业的
70.vocationalhigh可知，是指职业高中和学院的建立“建立”，和主schoolsandcolleges...across thecountry”set up语之间是被动关系，结合丁可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态故填“in the following yearswill besetup句意——失去的岁月比失去的钱更糟糕——我完全同意空处修饰动词，应用副词，结
71.合备选词汇可知，“完全地”符合语境故填totally totally
72.considered
72.talk
73.nature
74.themselves
75.preferred
76.real
77.directly
78.solve
79.purpose
80.enemies【导语】本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理句意在中国，围棋也被认为是一种“手谈”，玩家之间进行交流根据
71.hand conversations”可知是被认为是一种手谈，“被认为”故填be consideredas considered句意换句话说，他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈根据及首字母可知，
72.handconversations”围棋被认为是“手谈”，即通过放置棋子来“交谈”，“谈话”，句子用一般现在时，主语talk是谓语动词用原形故填⑴they,alk句意它展示了游戏的本质根据比喻及首字母可知，这个
73.“The metaphorwasfirstused”比喻展示了游戏的本质，“自然”故填nature nature句意虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更
74.喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学根据哲学的in philosophicaldiscussions onlife anduni及首字母可知，那些人沉迷于关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，沉迷于，此verse”lose oneselfin““处用反身代词“他们自己”故填themselves themselves句意虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更
75.喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学根据及首字母可知，他更喜欢玩围棋，toplay Go”“更喜欢”，根据可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填句意prefer“lost”preferred
76.围棋大师经常觉得自己在现实生活中玩游戏根据Master Goplayers oftenfeel likethey areplaying及首字母可知，是认为自己是现实生活中玩游戏，“现实的”故填agame”real real句意有时，一个人可以直接面对挑战者根据
77.face thechallenger;sometimes onemusttakean及首字母可知，是直接面对挑战者，修饰动词用副词直接地”故填indirect method”directlydirectly句意每个小围棋棋子的正确放置类似于一个人如何解决生活中的难题根据
78.a difficult及首字母可知，是解决生活中的难题，“解决，情态动词后加动词原形故problemoflife”solve填solve句意下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，更重要的是在游戏中获得智慧根据
79.of playingG isnot just及首字母可知，玩围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，“目的”，名词用单数故填to win”purpose purpose句意玩家们一起努力玩一场好游戏，而不是像敌人一样战斗根据”及首字
80.fighting as…母可知，是像敌人一样战斗，“敌人”，此处表泛指用名词复数故填enemy enemies.例文81Dear MrSmith,Fm LiHua,a memberof thisstudy trip,writing toapply tobe theteam leader.Iamthe monitorofmyclass.So I have someexperience oforganizing activities.And Imreallygood atcommunication.So Ithink Imsuitable fbrtheteamleader.In orderto makethe tripmeaningful,I havesome suggestions.First,toexperiencelife in the UK,our memberscan staywith anEnglish familyand take part in their dailylife.Besides,its agood ideatovisit theplaces ofinterest,such asBig Benand LondonEye.It canhelp usknow more about theculture.Finally,theyarecertain tolike visitingCambridge Universitywhich ismany studentsdream school.Im lookingforward toyour replyand hopewell havea wonderfultrip there.Yours,LiHua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一封书信；
②时态时态为一般现在时；
③提示根据提示内容竞聘学员队长，介绍自己的优势，并提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，适当增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己的优势；第二步，提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议；第三步，书写结语［亮点词汇］
①擅长be goodat
②适合be suitablefor
③参加takepart in［高分句型］
①（动词不定式作目的状语）In orderto makethe tripmeaningful,I havesome suggestions.
②Finally,theyarecertain tolike visitingCambridge Universitywhich ismany students9dream school,（引导的定语从句）whichfamily.So shetried herbest topractise the piano,but shewas forunable todo itwell.It wasaJenny whenher fatherpushed herto learnto playthepiano.Instead ofplaying theinstrument,Jenny enjoyedinher sparetime.Her paintings_how muchherparentsloved music.The paintingsalso revealed（揭露）the thingsJenny wasskilled at.But herfamily didntdiscover her talent.And theywerentsatisfied withher atall.Things beganto changewhen ateacher ofJennys sawhertalentfor art.Jenny wasencouragedtotakepartindifferent artactivities andcompetitions.As aresult,she gotmany awardsandmedals forher excellentart works.When herparents sawher achievements,theydidnt pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny discoveredherownstyle.Being differentdoesnt meanthatyoudont haveany talent,but itmeans thatyou havesomething（独一无二的）.the differencesand makeyourself uniqueYouwillA.astronaut B.artist C.dancer D.composerA.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promiseA,even B.also C.still D.onlyA.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pityA.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writingA.realized B.showed C.included D.toldA.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regretA.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finallyA.strange B.difficult C.important D.specialA.refuse B.become C,create D.receiveto sharewith theworld.Dont trytobethesameas others.Just beyourself!
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.BMy nameis MurrayWenzel.But my friends call me Muz,Muzza,Wenz oreven Moon.Yes,I havelotsofnicknames（昵称）.But inAustralia,where Iam from,that9s quite.In fact,most meninAustraliacall theirfriends somethingother thantheir names.It ispart ofourculture toor make up namesforthosewe knowand love.For example,one ofmy friendsis calledAlex,but wecall himAl.is namedJayson,but everyoneknows himas Jase.In Australiamost mencalledWilliam areBill,while Jeremyis Jez,James isJimand Josephis Joey.Sometimes we use thepersons inhis orher nickname,like myfriend KarlSchussig whowe callSchuzza.Sometimes wejoin them together,like myfriend TroyCassels beingcalled TC.And wesometimes anew namefor ourfriends.My friendNathans nicknameis“Prez”,when wefirstmet hejoked thatI shouldcall him“Mr President”.Even moreinteresting iswhen weare givenopposite nicknames.For example,a manwith redhairwill beknown asBluey,and aman will be calledShorty.Most ofmyfriendscallmeMuz,but thosewho Iplay footballwith callme Moon.So,Ihavedifferentnames whoIamtalking to.
26.A.positive B.simple C.common D.close
27.A.real B.funny C.active D.small
28.A.create B.shorten C.borrow D.choose
29.A.Other B.Others C.The otherD.Another
30.A.popular withB.famous forC.known asD.similar to
31.A.newnameB.first nameC.given nameD.family name
32.A.turn onB.makeupC.look upD.set out
33.A.yet B.but C.because D.however
34.A.tall B.strong C.fat D.short
35.A.looking afterB.listening toC.agreeing withD.depending on.阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）in25250AThe PotalaPalaceThis world-famous palaceisonthe RedMountain inLhasa,the capitalof Tibet.It isthe highestpalacein theworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750meters abovethe sealevel.If youdont visitthePotala Palaceduring yourtrip toTibet,youll regretit!History eltwas builtbythe Tibetan kingSongtsen Gampofor hiswife PrincessWenchengduring theTang Dynasty.•It hasbeen rebuiltand enlargedseveral times.•It covers almost thewhole RedMountain,from itsfoot toits top.•There aremore than1,000rooms:The centralpart:the RedPalace ahouse formaking wishes;The eastand westparts:the WhitePalace theplace forwork andlife,with theStructurelargesthall of717square metersfor holdingsome importantevents.•There areseven highshining goldenroofs whichcan beseen fromkilometersaway.•It isone ofthe mostpopular museumsin theworld withlotsof artworksshowing thehistory andculture ofTibet:2500-square-meter壁画，muralsincludingthemesabouthistorical people,ancient stories,localArtcustoms,sports andmore;雕亥品A largenumber ofsculptures ijfromthe7th centurymade ofstone,wood andclay.•The projectbegins aroundthe ninthmonth oftheTibetancalendar aftertherainy seasonevery yearto makethe palacelook new.Maintenance•It takesaweek.It tookabout amonth inthe past.“painting project•Th epaint isthe mixtureof lime,honey,milk andsugar.•Many localsline upto paintthe palace,considering itas anhonor.
36.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout the Potala PalaceA.It wasbuiltbyPrincess Wencheng.B.It isatthefoot ofthe RedMountain.C.Ifs higherthan anyother palaceintheworld.D.The palacetoday isas largeas whenit wasfirst built.
37.Which partshould yougo toif youwant to makeawishA.The RedPalace.B.The WhitePalace.C.The largesthall.D.Any roominthe palace.
38.From theartworks inthe PotalaPalace,you canget toknow somethingabout TibetEXCEPTA.local customsC.historicalpeopleD.ancient storiesB.animals tobe protectedin Tibet
39.If alocal wantsto joininthe painting project“tomakethePotalaPalace looknew,what shouldhe orshedoA.Go tothe palacein spring.B,Bring somecommon paint.C.Wait inline untilhe orshe isallowed in.D.Get tothepalacewithin amonth duringthepaintingperiod”.
40.In whichpartofa magazinecan youmost probablyfind thetextA.Nature.B.Science.C.Food.D.Travel.Tom wasa lazyboy.He hatedgoing toschool,studying anddoing homework.One day,whenGluebeard,the famouscaptain,came totown insearch ofyoung sailors,Tom madesure hewas thefirst inline.On Gluebeard9s ship,every minuteof every day wasspent lookingfortreasureand ifanyone wasfoundreading orstudying,theywouldbe lockedinasmall roomfull ofmice.And soTom beganhis lifeasa treasure-hunting sailor,but itwasnt easy.They hardlyhad enoughmoney tobuy foodand clothes.One day,someone onthe shipstole the only foodTom hadleft.Two dayslater,Tom wasso hungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfull ofmice tofind oneand eatit.But whenhe entered,he couldntfind asinglemouse.He didfind asecret room,one thatwas fullof...books!Suddenly heheard somevoices andhehid awayto listen...（全体船员）Tom wasvery angry.He heardGluebeard laughat howstupid thecrew were,how easyitwastofool them,and howfoolish andpoor theywould alwaysbe afterleaving theirstudies behind.From thatday on,Tom waitedevery nightuntil everyonewas asleep.Then hevisited theroomfullof books,where hespent histime studyingall kindsofbooks.Soon hefound thatlearning aboutsomany thingsgave himbetter ideas.After afew years,he leftGluebeards ship,used themoney hemade tobuy hisown boatandfound hisown crew.Unlike Gluebeard,however,heonlychose peoplewho studied.And insteadoffooling them,he encouragedthemtosearch fortreasure withhim.With somany cleverpeople,
41.A.hewaslazy B.hewasyoung C.he didn9tlikestudying D.hewasthe bestTomwas able tobecomea sailoron Gluebeard^ship mainlybecause
42.Tom firstwalked into the smallroom toA.read abook B.hide awayC.catch amouse D.find thesecret room
43.Why didntGluebeard allowhis crew to reador studyA.Because hewanted his crewtospend alltheir timeworking.B.Because hecould cheathiscreweasily inthis way.C.Because therewerent enoughbooks onthe ship.D.Because hethought itwasnouse readingbooks.
44.Which ofthefollowingcanbeput intoA.they didnot needa captainB.thecrewwere noteasy toleadC.they foundnew treasuremuch fasterD.they decided to startother businesses
45.What doesthe storymainly tellusA.Travel broadensthe mind.B.Knowledge ispower.C.Better latethan never.D.Every coinhas twosides.When youthink ofthe sea,you maynot thinkofXinjiangor InnerMongolia.But recently,the“seafbocT producedin theseplaces hasbecome popular,especially afterJapan putnuclear-（核污染水）contaminated waterintothesea,reported ChinaDaily.（虹鳍鱼）In Nilkacounty inXinjiang,about6,000tons ofrainbow troutwillbeproduced thisyear.Rainbow troutbelongs tothesamefamily assalmon,which isa kindof well-known seafood.It tasteslike salmontoo.Why dofarmers therechoose togrow fishThe weatherin someparts ofXinjiang isseldom hot,and therivers arefed bymeltwater fromthe TianshanMountains.Water deeperthan6meters alwaysstaysat10℃.As themeltwater isvery cleanand cold,its a“comfdrtable”home forfish,Li Chunyu,aworker ata fishcompany inXinjiang,told ChinaDaily.To makesure theriver staysclean,the companyuses machinesto cleanfish wasteinthewater.（网箱）They alsouse netcages thatare goodfortheenvironment.The netsare about51meters wideandlie25meters deepintheriver.Meanwhile,in InnerMongolia,whiteleg shrimps,another kindof seafood,grow well.In thisarea,（盐池或土）saline soilcoversalarge partofthedesert wherefew plantsare abletogrow.Farmers usedtoput waterfromtheYellow Riveronto thefarmland towash awaythesalt.This wasa wasteof saltywater.Scientists thendecidedtocreate seawater“with thesalty waterby addingin someother（成分）.componentsWhitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.They tasteno differentfromthe samekindofshrimps thatgrow inthesea.
46.Rainbow troutcomfortably livein.A.any openwater areaB.warm andclean riversC.salty andwarm oceanD.cold andclean rivers
47.The underlinedwords fedby”inthepassage canbe replacedby.A.stopped byB.connected withC.polluted byD.provided with
48.To avoidwater pollutioncaused bygrowing fish,the company.A.feeds the fish withmachines B.grows fishin certainwater areasC.grows onekindoffish oncea yearD.cuts downthefishproduction
49.Why arewhiteleg shrimpsintroduced inthe passageA.To showthe importanceof riverstoacountry.B.To introducethe safetyof eatinginland“seafbod”.C.To compareit withcommon whitelegshrimps.D.To showanother“seafbocT grownwithout usingthesea.
50.What isthe hiddenmessage ofthepassageA.Life willnot bedifferent withoutseafood.B.Xinjiang isrich innatural resources.C.China wontbe shortof fisheryproducts.D.Few plants can growinthedesert ofInnerMongolia.DCan plants talk Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:they docommunicate witheachother.（化学物质）It hasbeen knownforsometime thatplants usechemicals to communicatewitheach（攻击）other.This happenswhen aplant getsattacked byinsects.The plantgives outchemicals fromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.This islike awarning,or acall fbrhelp:Tm beingattacked!Thesechemicals cantbenoticedbypeoplebut canbe pickedup byother plants.When anotherplant getsthechemicals,it startsto giveout itsown,different chemicals.Some ofthese chemicalsdrive insectsaway.（黄蜂）!Others attractthe waspsThe waspskill theinsects thatare eatingtheplants.Thats whythefirst plantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientists hopetolearnmoreaboutthisplant warningsystem sothat wecan use it togrow morecrops.More surprisingly,plants alsouse soundtocommunicate.People canthear thesesounds;butplants aremaking them.Some plantsmake noiseswith theirroots.Corn andchili plantsdo this.Sometrees makeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Most surprisinglyof all,plants havean amazingsystem ofcommunication thatcan connectnearlyevery plantinaforest.Scientists callthis systemthe woodwide web”.The woodwidewebis（霉菌）connected undergroundby fungi.It connectsthe rootsof differentplants to each other.It isinsome wayssimilar tothe Internetweuse.Using thewoodwideweb,plantscanshare informationandeven foodwitheachother.However,it canlead tobad effects.Plants canuseitto stealfood fromeachother,or spreadchemicalstoattack otherplants.Perhaps oneday scientistswill learnhow tocreate afirewall“to helpprevent theseattacks withinthewoodwideweb.Scientists arelearning moreeverydayabout thesecret waysin whichplantstalktoeachother.Maybe oneday wewill knowenough aboutplant communicationtobeabletotalk withthem ourselves.。
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