2024届湖南省A佳教育高三上学期11月联考英语试题及答案

2023年11月高三联考英语班级姓名:准考证号（本试卷共页，全卷满分分，考试用时分钟）10150120注意事项答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码

1.粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置口选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号

2.2B涂黑◎写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草

3.稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后，将答题卡上交Q

4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上°录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A B C最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每10Q段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

918.C.£

9.

15.答案是CoL Whereare thetwo speakersA.In alibrary.B.In anoffice.C.In agym.

2.What didthe manfail to doA.Pass anexam.B.Go tosleep early.C.Keep offsweets.

3.Who isprobably the manA.The homeownerB.A repairman.C.A houseagent.

4.What does the woman ask the man to doA.Cook dinnerB.Do someshopping.C.Take careof theflowers.

5.What does the womanbuy in the endA.Milk.B.Mineral waterC.Cola.第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）

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522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三5A B C个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒5钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I came outside afterbasketball practicewith somefellows.The sunwas setting,and thecoolautumn eveningfelt goodcompared to the hotgym.I walkedto wheremy momscar alwaysparked,but itwasnt there.That was a littlestrange.She neverparked anywhereelse,and shewas neverlate.I wentback andsat downon theroadside.One byone,the fellowswho hadcome outsidewith mepicked uptheir gymbags andbackpacks,greeted theirparents,got intodifferent carsand wavedgoodbye tome.I watchedthem driveoff.Where was my momAnd whydidnt shecall Idgive herfive moreminutes,and thenI wasgoing tocall her.Five minuteswent by and anothersix vehiclesleft.But therewas stillno MomCar.I gotup andpaced upand downat the parking lotas Ifinished punchingin Momsnumber andwaited.It wentstraight tovoicemail.A setof headlightspulled into theparkinglot.A girlwalked towardthe car.It wasRachel whojustfinished hervolleyball training.Suddenly shestopped andwas lookingat me.Dad,Lester isstill here.”Mr.McPhearson pausedwith hishand on the cardoor.Rachel,we5re alreadylate.”“I dontcare.We cantleave himhere alone,Dad.”Then Isaw theirfeet stopin frontof me.Will youhave aride home”Mr.McPhearson asked.I nodded.“My momssupposed to be here.”“Do youmind ifwe sitdown andwait withyou”Then hesat downnext tome,and Rachelsatdown nextto him.“Rachel,will youintroduce me to yourclassmate”Dad,this isLester Monroe.Hes in my languagearts class.And hesa greatbasketballplayer!”Yes,sir JI said,Thats whyTm here.We justhad practice/5“I see.Her dadnodded,I haventseen anybasketball games.Maybe rilcome andwatch you注意play.”续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式作答°2Suddenly myphone ranginmyhand.Around twentyminutes later,my momscar cameinto oursight.佳教育-年月高三联考A202311物理参考答案.【答案】1D【解析】小车在第末时刻前后的速度均为正值，则该时刻小车的运动方向没有发生改变，选项错误小车2s A在内不是全程句变速运动，故不能用平均速度式上七求解平均速度，应求出内的位2〜5sm/s=-lm/s2〜5s24移大小为4m,得平均速度大小为？m/s,选项B错误由y-t图像的而积得小车在O-3s内的位移大于在3〜5s3的位移，故小车在末没有回到出发位宽，选项错误小车在前内的平均加速度大小为小车在前内5s C2s2m/s2,2s做加速度减小的加速运动，由v-t图线切线斜率的意义得某时刻的加速度大小可能等于2m/s2,,选项D错误故本题选D.【答案】2B【解析】因为向右做匀速运动，所以向左做匀速运动，设的质量为、间较绳拉力大小为对由平衡条P QQ PQ T,Q件得吃念，对由平衡条件得产=△■〃%+（川）饨合已知F=7,mg,由三式得，〃，选项正确uA PM+g,M=2BGMni【解析】根据知若没有缆绳，则A的线速度小于B的线速度，则AB两点连线不可能.【答案】3D总经过地心若用趣级缆绳连接，则因连线和地心总共线，故、的角速度一定相等，亦可知之间的缆绳AB A B AB拉力肯定不为零，故选项、错误如果乜级缆绳断裂，提供的引力将小于空间站需要的向心力，空间站将做离心A B运动，选项错误由于缆绳中有拉力，故卫星的角速度小于同枕道上独立卫星的角速度，故正确C B C D.【答案】4C【解析】小车在绳子的作用下，沿着斜面向上运动，设绳子与斜面的夹角为/,将，二小车A.沿斜面向上的运动分解成沿绳方向的运动与垂绳方向的运动，如因所示因此有孙COS/R,解得=」_,随着小车运动的进行，夕逐渐增大，也逐渐p增大，故错误；斜面对小车的支持力与小车运动方向垂直，因此斜而对小车的A B,支持力不做功，故错误；.小车重力沿.斜而的分力分不变，本增大，P『G一所以小车重力的功率增大，B CDG故正确，错误，故选C DC.【答案】5C【解析】根据图象可知该简谐横波的传播周期为故错误根据图象可知，两点之间的距高与波长的关A.

0.8s,A BC.「系为尸6m=L;I+〃4（〃=0,1,2,

3...）,所以波长;1=4-（〃=0,1,2,当〃=1,2=

4.8m,44/1+1该波的波速为故错误，正确；因为］所以的时sZ=6m/s,B C D.=l.2s=7+1r,

31.2sT间内质点点的路M程为产故错误64=60cm,D.【答案】6A【解析】由真空中点电荷的场强公式得A点、的场强满足2k衅一=E,由几何知识得点电荷q到B点的距离为

（2）2在点产生的场强大小为用=》，在点产生的场强方向与的夹角满足；点的场s=^L,q8q8CO cosa=,8强大小％由以上五式得故本题选=2cosa,A【答案】

7.AC【解析】长叶，具有共同的加速度，保持相对静止，对错将如尸图象改为图象，由图象12s AB ABA B面积可知所；=对错24m/s,C D【答案】

8.CD【解析】系统机械能守恒，错系统机械能守恒〃叫诉系统水平方向动量守恒叫叼=吗％,A%g/=L22”一解得尸管迎错对根据人船模型，系统水平方向动量守恒，小毛=加羽，.+尤=/,解得）=一，v°BC2加+m--+nu12对D【答案】

9.ABC【解析】由于电场和磁场方向是相同的，电场力沿电场线，洛仑磁力垂直磁感线，所以质点所受电场力和洛仑磁力必相互垂直粒子作匀速直线运动，只在电场力和洛仑磁力作用下不可能，一定还受重力与电场力和洛仑磁力的合力平衡，故、正确由左手定则可判断出粒子运动方向垂直于电场力和洛仑磁力所决定的平面A B・RV磁场方向不唯一，沿与竖直方向成某一角度夕的母线所做的圆锥的所有棱的方向均可，且所以tan6=—,CE对错故选D ABC【解答】

10.BC【解析】对物块在点时进行受力分析，其恰好与直杆没有相互作用，尸=」驾=儡吆，错；物块A.P4A B.tana到点时，由几何可得物块沿斜面向下滑了，对；对物块在点时进行受P5Q4-8=2/-2=%BC.P444力分析，所以绳子拉力竖直向上的分力与其重力大小相等，有所以绳子拉力丁=对物块进行受Tsina=mg,2mg,Q力分析，沿斜面方向上耳解得此时弹黄弹力为弓由胡克定律可得弹黄此时的伸长量为工=纽=网，T=2mgsina+=mg,物块到点时，所以弹黄此时压缩量为刎，所以此时弹黄的弹性势能与物块在kP8P A88a点时的相同，对物块到点时，P、速度满足％夕=巳，所以错C D.P8=%cos4D（分）【答案】红（分）（分）变大（分）

11.62150022【解析】（）欧姆表是电流表改装的，必须满足电流的方向“+”进“」出，即回路中电流从标有“，标志的黑表1笔出来，所以与力相连的表笔颜色是红色；（）当两表笆短接（即）时，电流表应调至满偏电流设此时欧姆表的内阻为内，此时有关系=乡24=0R得区内，=1500当指针指在刻度盘的正中央时/=上2IE有一二，代入数据可得4=o Rt=1500C2K内+3（）当电池电动势变小、内阻变大时，欧姆得重新调零，由于满偏电流不变，由公式知欧势表内阻344=9得调小，待测电阻的测量值是通过电流表的示数体现出来的，由/二E=4R内1+%可知当内变小时，/变小，指针跟原来的位相相比偏左了，故欧姆表的示数变大了，即测量值变大R（分）【答案】（）（分）（）尸（分）/口二叫+吗或犯

12.81AC222Jtan%sina3Jtanq sinqJtan%sin4tan%Jcos%〕〕+啊（分）=%tana Jcosatan%Jcos%2（）一定不是（分）32【解析】（）为防止入射小球反弹，小球的质量必须大于小球的质量，故正确；只要入射球到达木板末1A.a bA B.端时速度相等即可，长木板没有必要光滑，故错误小球离开木板做平抛运动，则长木板必须水平放置，故BC.C正确；计算过程中，圆弧半径火可以消掉，不需要测量，故错误故选D.D AC（）若小球第一次在圆弧上的落点为小球与小球相碰后，由于小球的速度大于小球的速度，则小2a N,a bb aJ求在圆弧上的落点为图中的尸点b测得斜槽末端与点的连线与竖直方向的夹角为由平抛规律内=%乙乂=上厚；N Q3,2设斜槽末端与点的连线长度为火（即圆弧半径为）则有R RNR,sin%=*cos%=4a a.,吗tan sma\,同理可得%=t xsing,由动量守恒定律得mv=必+〃4%}Q—i------------:o,2-解得%=；测得斜槽末端与P点的连线与竖立方向的夹角为与点的连线与竖直方向的夹角为JgRtaQ

3.sip%2,M简可得m a、，4L Jtan%sin=Jtan%sin«+%Jtan/sin%}或m ay/c0so，ayjcos^tan^/cosoj=tanq+/tanx yi2（）若为弹性碰撞，又因球质在犬于球质量，则球碰后的速度=卫迎，一定大于球碰前的速度小,%+加3a bb qa则球碰前落点应:为尸点，题中说明球碰前落点为点，故该碰撞一定不是弹性碰撞a a N（分）

13.12f（分）2答案】1O.VSXKPPa

266.7mL（分）2杯内气体做等容变化，有弓二【解析】

14.14【答案】（）产【解析】解（）电子在间加速过程，由动能定理有二11MN2分2（）设粒子打在靶台左侧，在极板间电场中，电子做类平抛运动，设加速度大小为，运动时间为〃,在竖2EF直方向上v=at,eE=ma12d2可得U、=q；5分i}在水平方向上L=vj在匀强电场中有U.=Ed■《根据电子做类平抛运动，速度的反向延长线交于水平位移的中点，由几何关系可有立22设粒子打在靶台右侧，由几何关系可有^=--7r外人+上+工2224d同理可得；U=3L24d所以:分531}

15.（16分）【答案】（）（）（）118N

22.5m/s354J【解析】

2.5m/s06所以速度大小为

1.25mL,M物块第次碰后经过点到第次碰前经过点因摩擦而产生的热量为a1M2M上），/625Qi=川%g----------+%+%----------------=〃叫g（2%^―）=2x Z孙片2〃g g4g2〃g从g6,（2分）a=9j（1分）（用其它方法同样计分）物块第一次碰后速度小于传送带速度为，故第二次碰前速度仍为第二次碰后的速度为（）a a32%,66（）町=2x2则第次碰后到第次碰前产生的热量为Qg=2v——/2304go由数学知识可知=2x

6676.Why cantthemanreceive avoice mailmessage accordingto the womanA.He hasntpaid for the service.B.He hasgot afull voice mail.C.He hasntactivated thevoicemailservice.

7.What servicedoesthemanaskfor at the end of theconversationA.Caller ID.B.Call waiting.C.Call forwarding.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.What dowe knowabout the womanA.She doesntlike toshop in a physicalstore.B.She isntfamiliar withonline shopping.C.She isntsatisfied with the returnpolicy.

9.What doesthe womanlike about the blouseshe receivedA.The size.B.The colorC.The design.

10.How doesthe womansound in the endA.Grateful B.Helpful.C.Confused.听第段材料，问答第至题81113IL What is theman doingnowA.Having ajob interview.B.Conducting asurvey.C.Doing apromotion.

12.What makesthe womaninterested in the bimonthlymagazineA.The digitalversion.B.The ideasfor cooking.C.The informationon homedecoration.

13.What canwe sayabout thelast magazineA.It focuseson petcare.B.It has200color pages.C.It intereststhewomanthe most.听第段材料，问答第至题

9141714.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Losing weight.B.Attending awedding.C.Getting adress.

15.What is thewomanwonied aboutA.Not havinga suitabledress.B.Not lookinggood in the dress.C.Having notime forthe wedding.

16.What doesthemanadvise thewoman todo inthe endA.Make mealsherself B.Do someworkouts.C.Keep herfigure.

17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Fellow workers.B.Doctor andpatient.听第段材料，回答第至题C.Salesperson andcustomer

10182018.What didGrandpa KangdoA.He followeda newtrend.B.He seta newtrend online.C.He madeclothes forhis fans.

19.What canpeople doto trydopamine dressingA.Match theirmood.B.Throw oldclothes away.C.Buy second-hand clothes.

20.What isthe speakersattitude todopamine dressingA.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Critical第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC DADuringthe MayDay holiday,instead ofgoing toscenic spotsto enjoythe seaof people,it isbetterto watchmovies athome comfortably.What arethe bestforeign filmstobe released inMayHere aresome mostworthwhile newfilms foryou.HypnoticNothing iswhat itseems inHypnotic,a mind-bending conspiracythriller fromRobertRodriguez SinCity,Spy Kids.Ben Affleckstars asa policedetective whois worriedby thedisappearanceof hisdaughter.He isinvestigating aseries ofbank robberieswhen amystery womanAliceBraga tellshim about“hypnotics”:people whohave thepower tomake othersbelieve anddoanything theywant bysaying asingle sentence.It willbereleasedon1May inAustralia,2May intheUS6May inthe UK.Guardians of the GalaxyVol3Its beensix yearssince Marvelssecond Guardians of the Galaxy filmcameout.Star-LordChris Pratt,Gamora ZoeSaldana,Rocket BradleyCooper,Drax DaveBautista and their一buddies arefinally backfor moreinterstellar swashbucklingand thistime theyreup againsttheHigh EvolutionaryChukwudi Iwuji.It willbe on general release from5May.The Little MermaidAnother live-action-and-CGI remakeof aclassic Disneycartoon.But thisone ismoredistinctive thanmost,because ablack actress,Halle Bailey,is playingthe titlecharacter,who waswhiteinthe1989cartoon.Besides,the filmsdirector,Rob MarshallChicago,Mary Poppins前卫性的Returns,argues thathis versionof The LittleMermaidis progressivein otherways,too.He toldNick Romanoat EW,she andPrince Eric,played byJonah Hauer-King,really teachtheworld aboutprejudice andabout breakingdown barriersand wallsbetween thesetwo worldsJ5Itwill be ongeneral releasefrom4May.Fast XItsthe tenthfilm inthe unstoppablepetrolhead series.The newadditions thistime areJasonMomoa asthe vengefulson ofa druglord killedin FastFive2011;Rita Morenoas thegrandmotherof DomVin Dieseland MiaJordana Brewster;and BrieLarson astheir contactinthe secretservice.It willbeongeneralreleasefrom7May.

21.In whichmovie isthe maincharacter apolice detectiveA.Hypnotic.B.Fast XC.TheLittleMermaid.D.Guardiansof theGalaxyVol

3.

22.What doyou knowaboutthefilm TheLittle MermaidA.It can be watchedon3May.B.Its aboutthe HighEvolutionary.C.It isprobably popularwith children.D.The titlecharacter inthe1989version wasblack.

23.Whats thepurpose ofwriting thispassageA.To amusethe readerswith some knowledge offilms.B.To recommendsome of the mostvaluable newmovies.C.To introducesomeknowledgeabout film-making.D.To popularizepopular scienceknowledge.BI amdrawn to the peaceand purebeauty ofprimitive nature.Being init heightensmyperceptions andnarrows myfocus.As Iconcentrate onthe surroundings,an innerstillness fillsmeand helpsme capturea senseof place.This wasthe casewhen Ipacked mycamera equipmentand adventuredinto some of Europesold-growth foreststo highlightthese uniqueenvironments thathave remainedcomplete fbrcenturies,despite frequentthreats ofhuman disturbance.The visitswere oftenchallenging because of unfavorableweather conditionsand thedistances（适于摄影的）I hadto coverwhile goingmultiple timesto themost photogeniclocations.But thejoyof theexperience alwayswon.Hiking offthe trailthrough thefoggy laurelforests ofMadeira,Iwas envelopedby trees that mayhave beenup to800years oldand whosetrunks providedme with（神圣的）shelter whenclouds releaseda suddendownpour Itfelt likeentering aholy space.Wandering throughthe intactScots pineforests of northern Swedenand themountain treelinesof southernNorway rewardedme withthe senseof freedomI alwaysget inthe Scandinavianwilderness.The beechtreesthatstand onthe steepslopes ofItaly haveleft mein aweof thepower ofanuncut forest.I feelhonored that I havebeen allowedto exploreand photographthesewonderlands.Except Russia,only about2percent of the forestareas inEurope areprimary,or haveneverbeen cleared,reflecting animpressive riclinessof lifethat oncefilled vastwooded ecosystems.Most一of the areas arenow protected,but asthe humanpopulation continuesto growwith destructiveimpactsontheplanet andits livingcreatures-the futureof theseforests isfar fromcertain.I,for one,hope thatthey willstill bestanding fbrmany centuriesmore.

24.What doesthe authorfind soappealing aboutprimitive natureA.The senseof peaceand purebeauty itprovides.B.The uniqueecosystems itpreserves.C-The opportunitiesfor photographyit offers.D.The challengesto adventuresit presents.

25.Why didthe authoradventure intosomeofEuropes old-growth forestsA.To escapethe troublesof life.B.To enrichhis personalexperiences.C.To explorethe treasureshidden inthe forest.D.To photographthe uniqueforests preservedfbr centuries•

26.Whats themain ideaof paragraph3A.The authorssufferings inthe forest.B.The way to protectthe primitiveforest.C.The authorswonderful experienceinthefoggy forests.D.Climate conditionsand photogeniclocations offorests.

27.What isthe authorsperspective onthe futureof theseold-growth forestsin EuropeA.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Indifferent.D.Pessimistic.cSuper imagesfrom NASAshow the Moons south pole inincredible detail.The Lunar（）（影子相机）Reconnaissance OrbiterCamera LROCused aShadowCam totry andtake（地形）high-resolution pictures.Pictures showedfeatures andterrain detailsthat arenot visibletoLROC”.Experts atthe spaceorganization wereinterested inthearea around the Shackleton Crater（沉积）,becauseofsuspected ice deposits Scientistsbelieve layersoftheice depositshave existedontheMoonfor millionsor billionsof years.The icedeposits couldserve as an importantresourcefor explorationbecause theyare composedof hydrogenand oxygen.Those gasescan beused forrocketfuel orlife supportsystems.Areas likethe Shackleton Crater areat anangle soparts ofit areneverexposed tosunlight.If aperson wereatthemoons southpole,the Sunwould neverrise orsetand staylow onthe horizon.The SouthPole alsoprovides nearconstant communicationwith Earth.It comesasaNASA spacecraftwill flyby Earthon Sunday.Its expectedto dropoff atleast a（碎石）（小行星）cupful of rubble itgrabbed from the asteroid Bennu.The samplecapsule willlandinto Utahdesert.Its mothership,the Osiris-Rex spacecraft,quickly leavesto encounteranotherasteroid.Sundays landingmarks theendofa4billion-mile journeythat includedreaching thecarbon-rich asteroid Bennu.It successfullycollected samples,and encounteredchallenges suchas ajammedlid thatled tosome spillagein space.（使偏It ishoped thatfindings from the studywill helpscientists figureout how to deflect转）Bennu.Bennu isset todangerously strikeEarth withthe forceof24atom bombson September）

242182.The spacerock,which is as bigas EmpireState Building,swings closeto ourplanet eveiysixyears.However,the agencysays thereis a1in2,700chance it could strikeEarth,with disastrousresults.

28.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To explainthe meaningof LROC.B.To lead tothemain topic.C.To describe the Moonssouthpole.D.To presentthe importanceof ShadowCam\

29.What dowe knowfrom paragraph2A.Ice depositscanbeused forexploration.B.Ice depositsare foundintheareaaroundtheShackletonCrater.C.Sunlight cannotreach theShackletonCrater.D.The ShackletonCrater isa populartourist destination.

30.Whatisthe expectedresult ofthe NASAspacecraft thatwill flyby Earthon SundayA.It willconduct newexperiments inspace.B.It willcollect moreicedepositsfrom theasteroid Bennu.C.It willbring backa cupofrubblefromtheasteroidBennu.D.It willtest newtechnology fordeep spaceexploration.

31.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.The asteroidBennu isrich incarbon.B.Scientists canmake theasteroidBennuchange itsdirection.C.Theres astrong possibilityof Bennustriking Earthinthefuture.D.The asteroidsamples broughtback byNASA arelikely tohave scientificresearch value.D（遗物）Do youever feellike your brain isntmeant formodem times,like itsa relicof abygoneera Afterall,we wolfdown energy-packed fattyfoods asif ournext mealisnt asure thing,even thoughmost ofus haveaccess tomany morecalories thanwe need.We areafraid ofsnakes andspiders,even thoughwe rarelyencounter themnow.And wereafraid ofthe darkeven inour ownhomes.The human brain evolvedover hundredsof thousandsof yearsto dealwith immediaterisks,like hungerand danger,but thevast majorityof humanstoday areneither starvingnor indanger ofbeinghunted bya predatoror bittenbyapoisonous creature.Instead,the riskswe facenow areobesity,climate changeand pollution.The threatand thinkingsystems inour brainappear tobeill-suited tohandle them.“Our brain is hardwired,andthechemistry ofthe brainguarantees thatwe feelfirst andthink（感知）.second J said DavidRopeik,an expertin riskperception“That workedpretty wellwhenthe riskswere lions,tigers andbears.Its notas goodnow when we needto reasonand usethe factsmorewiththecomplicated riskswe faceinamodem age.”Is thereanything wecan doto overcomethat Ifthe brainjumps toconclusions out of emotionfirstjust assumethat yourfirst decisionmight notbethebest oneJ Ropeiksaid.Get moreinformation.Take moretime tothink.”Dan Arielyfrom DukeUniversity suggestsanother strategy.When youthink aboutyour ownlife,youre trappedwithin yourown perspective.You/re trappedwithin yourown emotionsandfeelings andso onJsaidAriely,But ifyou canthink abouta problemwith athird-person viewpoint,youll likelyreach amore rationaldecision/5You canalso outsourceyour brainsthought processto friends,family oreven Internetforums.Simply askingothers foradvice isa greatwaytotackle problemsmore rationally,Ariely said.Forhim,seeking wisdomfrom acollective fitswell withan ideathat PaulBloom,a professorfrom theUniversityof Toronto,supports:The individualmay beirrational,but asa whole,humanity canberational.

32.What riskdoesthehumanbrainappear tobe ill-suited tohandleA.Hunger.B.Climate change.C.Thirst.D.Animal attack.

33.What canwe concludefrom DavidRopeiks wordsA.Our brainsmake decisionsbased onlogic.B.Too muchinformation confusesour brain.C.The humanbrainissomewhat outdated.D.Our brainsare well-suited tomodem society.

34.What doesthe underlinedword“rational”in paragraph5meanA.reasonable B.unacceptable C.subjective D.obvious

35.Why doesthe authorwrite thetextA.To discusshowtoavoid risks.B.To introducea healthierlifestyle.C.To listsome problemsof ourbrain.D.To offersolutions tothe challengesourbrainfaces.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Having nothingtodo,or doingthe sametask againand again,can certainlybe boring.And ifyoualways feeltoo muchboredom,it caneven affectyour mentalhealth.But doesbeing boredhaveto beboring（激）A lackof stimulation*!I canlead toboredom-this iswhenwestart toyawn andour mind（长期地）wanders.36But itsat workwhere some experts thinkbeing chronicallybored canhavedamaging consequences.37And it istheopposite ofburnout:Writing forBBC Worklife,Bryan Lufkinsays,“Thishappens whenwe arebored byour worktothepoint thatwe feelitistotally meaningless.38Itcan becaused byworking ina disappointingenvironment orfeelingunder-challenged.Studies showthat terriblefeelings fromboreout canaffect workers（失眠）outside theoffice andleadtophysical illnessfrom insomniato headaches.But Bryanaddsthat identifyingthe problemis importantfor tacklingit.When itbecomes extremelyboring,some peoplejoke aboutdying ofboredom.According toLuisVillazon,writing forthe ScienceFocus website,boredom isjust astate ofmind whichwontkill you,though itcan harmthe immunesystem insome people.He says,“The greatestrisk fromboredomcomes fromthe thingsyou doto strugglewith it.39However,someexpertssay boredomisa natural thing.40If wesee itasanopportunity,itcould encourageour creativity.And ifour boredomis atwork,itcouldforce usto workmoreeffectively.A.It canhappen athome orat schoolB.Boredom isvery harmfulto ourhealth.C-This situationhas beentermed boreout\D.He saysboreout canbe turnedinto burnout”.E.And theythink itshould beseen morepositively.F.If ourjob seemspointless,our taskscould beofnovalue.G.For example,people whoare easilybored tendtododangerous sports.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分15115分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处ABCD的最佳选项°Before Istarted collegeI didntreally knowwhat myexpectation was.I justthought I would，continue my41,and learnabout thingsthat Ireally caredabout.While allof thatcame42I alsolearnedthings Iwould43have thoughtIwould.Throughout myfirst year,I learnedmore aboutmyself andother people.This wassomethingelse I didnt44to happen.Being incollege forcedmeto45and Imglad that Idid.I ammuch moreindependentand46the thingsthatIdo.Its47to putinto wordshow I have changedsince startingcollege.It justkind ofhappens onits own,almost withoutyou48it untilthe changehas takenplace.，I nowknow ifI wantto49I haveto commitmyself tothe workand makesome changes.Thisis a50thatIabsolutely loveabout college•Everything isup toyou,whether youpass orfail isdependenton your

51.This soundsscary,but tome itprovides motivationto52pushing andchallengingmyself,and knowingmy effortswill payoff.（）College definitely53me but I amso gladit happened.Ihavegrown asan54version ofmyself.I55the collegefor that.It wasntan easyroad inthe least.I facedmany difficultiesbutI

41.A.career B.adventure C.struggle D.education

42.A.true B.rare C.simple D.strange

43.A.ever B.accidentally C.frequently D.never

44.A.remember B.expect C.allow D.bear

45.A.turn upB.give upC.grow upD.stay up

46.A.in honorof B.in favorof C.in chargeof D.in searchof

47.A.difficult B.interesting C.efficient D.essential

48.A.realizing B.accepting C.improving D.stopping

49.A.survive B.try C.succeed D.understand

50.A.position B.weakness C.chance D.challenge

51.A.plans B.actions C.tricks D.goals

52.A.avoid B.keep C.consider D.prefer

53.A.comforted B.shocked C.changed D.protected

54.A.older B.better C.busier D.freer

55.A.chose B.entered C.pursued D.thankedovercame themall andlearned fromthem.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1泰国榴莲In Chongqing,Thai duriansare

56.direct transportedtotheChinese marketthroughthe railwaysof NewWestern Land-Sea CorridorAt supermarketsacross China,Kenyan学梨avocados0Chilean cherries,as wellas redwine andcheese fromFrance become

57.景泰蓝customers welcome.Walnuts fromShaanxi andbeautiful cloisonneenamel productsareexported abroad.Under thecooperation frameworkoftheBelt andRoad InitiativeBRI,economic and tradeexchanges amongcountries andregions

58.involve arebecoming increasinglyfrequent.Over thepast decade,China hassigned BRIcooperation

59.document withmore than150countries andmore than30international organizations,

60.cover two-thirds ofthe worldscountries and one-third ofinternational organizations.China hashosted

61.series ofinternationaleconomic andtrade events,which providesplatforms foreconomic andtrade exchanges.By theendof August2023China

62.sign21free tradeagreements with28countriesandregions.According toa WorldBank report,by2030BRI-related investments

63.expect tolift

7.6million peopleout ofextreme poverty,32million peopleoutofmoderate poverty,and increaseglobal trade

64.

5.2percent.In addition,the BRIis constantlyexpanding economicandtradecooperation inemergingfields.Digital economiccooperation

65.is representedby e-commerce andmobile paymentshasbecome anew areaforthehigh-quality developmentoftheBRL第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15你校英语俱乐部将以“我与网络”为主题制作一期墙报请你根据提示写一篇文章投稿要点提示网络的利弊；

1..你对网络使用的看法2注意词数左右;

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.。