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年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷2024第卷I对话理解共分I.io阅读下列对话，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DLi Lei isgoing tograduate fromjunior highschool andsome unforgettablemoments flash...SCENEONE:the secondweek in Grade at schoolLi Lei:Hi,Peter.How do you getto schoolPeter:I ridea bike.It takesabout fifteen.Li Lei:There areso manyclubs inour school.What clubdoyouwant tojoinPeter:I likerunning.My favoritesubject isPE itsinteresting.Til join the club.Li Lei:I cansing well,so I want tojoin themusic club.I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.Peter:cool.SCENE TWO:after amath examinGrade8at homeLi Lei:Mom,I studyharder,but Istill getpoor gradesin math.And somethinggoes wrongmy bestfriend and me.I oftenfeel lonelyand nervous.Mom:Problems andworries are.Im gladyou sharethem withme.Talking with others is a goodway togeton with them.The thing is to do nothing.For math,you canask your teacher forsome advice.LiLei:OK.Fil tryto dothat.Thank you,Mom.I loveyou.SCENE THREE:the lastweek inGrade9in theclassroomLiu Yu:What areyou doing,Li LeiLiLei:I amwriting thank-you cardsfor ourteachers.Liu Yu:Which teacherwill youmiss themost aftergraduationLi Lei:Ms.Wang.She me to do better in math.And shehelped mesolve problems by.Who willyoumissLiu Yu:Mr.Brown.He waspatient withme and gave mea lot of advice on how to learn English.LiLei:I thinkIll rememberall myteachers.Competition,also knownas“the BreadOlympic Games”,making himthe firstever Chinesechampion冠军of thisevent.Many foreignerssay A it isthe sameas aforeigner takingthe fiistplace in adumpling-making competitionin China.After graduatingfrom school,Gong beganto learnto makebread.He workedin abakery.Soon,he foundthat itcould nothelp realizehis dreambecause hewished to become atop baker.He thenleft tofurtherhis bread-making skillsinafamous school.The journeyof growingfrom acommon bakerto a汗skilled onetook himonly twoyears,but behindthe rapidprogress weremany hoursof sweating水in hisfree time.For Gong,hard workhad producedfantastic skills,but hekept wonderinghow hecould take thoseskills to the nextlevel,which wasthe reasonwhy hetook partin the competition.As awell-known internationalbakery competition,the WorldBread Competitionrequires eachcompetitorto makedifferent typesof healthybread withcreative ideas.Gong trieda lotday in,day out,finally makinga namefor himself.A youngbaker froma smalltown hasgrown into a worldchampion,Challenges areeverywhere.One shouldhave morepractice,patience anda deeplove for the job.More communication andexchanges about the ideasespecially expressingthe traditionalChinese culturewith otherpeople are alsonecessary,“he said,adding thatwhen hewatched peopleenjoying andadmiring hisbread,he gota strongfeeling of satisfaction.That isthe forceto keephim movingforward.
46.What canwe inferfrom theforeigners9words Ain ParagraphOne
47.What madeGong the champion of the competitionList twopoints.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解
48.要求
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少个信息要点；3
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20—30o阅读下面短文，完成问题（航海）There ismore oceanon ourplanet thanthere island.The firstship sailedall thewayaround the world about five hundred years ago.And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more（探than one hundred years ago.Today the ocean is still strangeto us.We aremaking efforts to explore索）（A）it.To earlysailors,the oceanwas ascary place,full ofdangerous living things.They thoughtthat,deep below,the oceanwas acold,dark andlifeless place.Ocean explorationwas alsostopped by theconditions below.The hugepressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That waswhypeople needed special equipment.In1872,the firstship forocean explorationset outon afour-year triparound theworld.It carriedthe best scientificequipment of the time.An underwatermountain chainand more than4,000new kindsoflivingthingswere discovered.The resultsof thisjourney wereimportant,which encouragedfarther（潜exploration.In1934,two diversdived halfa milebelow thesurface of the oceanin thesubmersible水器）they designedfor deep-sea diving.People couldsee theunderwater worldwith theirown eyes.Since then,improvements havebeen madein divingequipment,allowing peopleto traveldeeper for alonger time.（）In recentyears,Chinas oceanexploration Bhas takenoff rapidly.Many manned deep-seasubmersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independentlyby China.Fendouzhe,for example,can takehumans todepths ofover10,000meters andcollectmaterials for research.（）The workof deep-sea explorershas givenus apicture oflife farbelow thesurface.C_Thereis now greater understanding of the life in the ocean.We haverealized ourdependence onhealthy oceansand that there5s stilla lotremaining to be discovered in the ocean.What hasntbeenseen yet
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.B9,C
10.D（）（指的是）
49.What doesAitrefer toin ParagraphOne（词条）（）
50.Which entrycan explain the meaningof Bhas takenoff inParagraph Fouraccording（填写词条序号）tothedictionary（）
51.Translate theunderlined sentenceC intoChinese..根据短文内容填空（每空限个单词）
52.1Although mostoftheearths surfaceis coveredbythe ocean,the historyof oceanexploration is notenough.In theearly days,terrible conditionsdeep belowtheoceanstopped humansfrom exploring.Also,divers didnthave certainequipment tothemselves.As timepassed by,humans realizedthat divingequipmentwas ofhuge forfarther exploration.They couldntreach the sea floorthey hadspecialequipment.Humans madeeffortstoimprove it.Nowadays,we Chinesecompletely onourselves anddesignsome well-known submersiblessuch asFendouzhe.Still,a lot of unknownthings in theoceantobe seen.书面表达（共分）VI.15在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能;也可能
53.进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益假如学校公众号以为题征稿,请选择项内容，讲述你的成长My Storyin JuniorHigh School1―2故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划要求
1.词数80—100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息
2.【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻句意大约需要分钟
1.15分钟；小时；天；周根据可知是骑minutes hoursdays weeks“I ridea bike.It takesabout fifteen”自行车分钟到学校故选15A句意我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣
2.如果；当；因为；除非后句是前句的原因，用引导原因状语从if when because unlessbecause句故选C句意我将参加运动俱乐部
3.音乐；运动；艺术；象棋根据可知喜欢体育，所music sports art chessMy favoritesubject isPE”以参加运动俱乐部故选B句意听起来很酷
4.尝起来;看起来；听起来；闻起来根据tastes lookssounds smellsso Iwant tojoin themusic club.I.”可知是觉得对方的想法听起来不错故选句意canalsobe avolunteertoteachkidsmusic C
5.我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题above在上方；over在上方；around在周围；between在......之间根据“my bestfriendandme”可知是我和我最好的朋友之间故选D句意问题和担忧是正常的
6.令人放松的；有趣的；正常的；容易的根据relaxing interesting normal easy“Problems andworries可知问题和担忧是正常的故选are”C句意最糟糕的是什么都不做
7.最聪明的；最差的；最幸运的；最有趣的根据cleverest worst luckiest funniest“thingis to donothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的故选B句意她指导我把数学学得更好
8.邀请;指导；命令；需要根据可知老师指invited guided ordered neededme todobetterinmath”导他学好数学故选B句意她帮助我自己解决问题
9.我们自己；他们自己；我自己；他自己根据ourselves themselves myself himself“helped mesolve可知是让我自己解决问题故选problemsby”C句意他对我总是很有耐心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议
10.从不；几乎不；彳艮少；总是根据never hardly seldom always“patient withme andgave mea lot of可知他总是很有耐心故选adviceon how to learnEnglish.”Do
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.B【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景句意马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁
11.周围；没有；在上方；除了根据可知是围坐在炉火旁around withoutabove except“the fire”故选Ao句意但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物
12.礼物；食物；钱；拥抱根据可知是没presents foodmoney hugswe cant have presents this year.”有得到节日礼物故选A句意可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方
13.玩笑；吃惊；遗憾；愉快根据可joke surprisepity pleasure“our father is far away withthe soldiers”知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情故选C句意这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物
14.如何；为什么；哪里；当how whywhere when“Mother saysour menare atwar andwe mustntspend是的原因，用弓|导故选句意money forpleasure”we canthave presentsthis year”why B
15.o艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家歌手；舞者；画家；演员根据singer dancerartist actress“Amy wouldlike a nice boxof drawingpencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家故选C句意乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西
16.没有事；一些事；任何事；所有事根据nothing somethinganything everything“she wouldntwish them可知是放弃任何东西，否定句中用故选to giveup”anything Co句意她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣
17.应该；将；必须；能根据should wouldmust could“buy what they wanted each and had a little ftm”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们应该买一些自己想要的东西故选A句意贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖
18.起来；醒来；现身；熬夜根据got upwoke upshowed upstayed upput hermothers slippersnear the”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁故选fire towarm A句意我可以用自己的钱给她买一双
19.无用的；秘密的；自己的；借根据useless secretown borrowedI canbuy apair for her withmy...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋故选C句意给妈妈买些吧
20.虽然；相反；已经；还根据though insteadalready yetDont buypresents fbrourselves.Get somefor可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买故选Mother”B
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.D【导语】本文是关于四位年轻旅行者的旅游计划和偏好以及四条旅游线路分别为青岛、成都、西安和上海，每个人都有自己独特的旅行风格和兴趣细节理解题根据
21.I have never been to China,so I hope tovisit twocities inno more than6days.I可知希望天时间游览两个城市，想尝中carft wait to have a tasteof Chinesedelicious food.Lily6国美味；根据青岛线路“Duration:2days”以及成都线路“Duration:3days”，且根据成都线路可知青岛线路和成都线路符合的要求故“delicious foodsuch asbot potand Dandannoodles”Lily选C推理判断题根据的信息
22.Eric“Im crazyabout traditionalChinese culture.I amairsick,and Iheard可知对中国传统文化很着迷，the HSR High Speed Rail in China isvery fastand comfbrtable.Eric他晕机，希望乘坐的交通工具是高铁，结合选项，符合语境故选A A推理判断题根据的信息
23.Cindy“Just walkingalong thecity streetand enjoyingthesea wind sound可知喜欢海边漫步，根据青岛线路以及wonderful to me.^^Cindy“beautiful seaand beach”“a可知青岛符合的要求；同时根据one-day citywalk in the oldtown”Cindy“Must-visit:•Mount Lao•可知游览青岛线路可能会游览五四广场故选Zhongshan RoadMay FourthSquare”Cindy C细节理解题根据的信息
24.Cindy“I amnot anearly bird,so itsbetter forme totravel afternoon.可知中午以后旅行，结合订票信息,的时间符合的要求故选Cindy G2685Cindy D推理判断题根据成都线路可知
25.“Highlights:•preparation ofpanda mealswith your own hands”喜欢熊猫和照顾动物的人会选择此线路；根据“love animals.I hopeI cansee somelocal animalsinChina and I will be morethan happy if I have a chance totake careofthecute animals.”可知喜欢动物并愿意照顾动物，因而熊猫基地会最吸引故选Jack JackD
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.D【导语】本文主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当M.E.地社区解决食物不足的问题细节理解题根据
27.The studentscould eatbreakfast andlunch atschool,but theirfamilies和（土壤）（营didnt always have enough money for dinner“Soil doesntalways havethe nutrientsthat可知，决定为邻里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家plants need to grow”M.E.School都很穷以及这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物故选C细节理解题根据
28.To solvethe problem,the schoolset upa systemin whichfish poopmakes plants（根）可知，为了解决这个问题，grow better and the plants rootsclean the water in the fishtank.“学校建立了一个系统，在这个系统中，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水结合选项，中的图片最符合故选B B推理判断题根据
29.To solvethe problem,the schoolset upa systemin whichfish poopmakes plantsgrow betterandtheplants5roots（根）clean thewater in the fishtank.”结合全文内容可知,这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是”创新的工故选creativeB推理判断题根据
30.People donthave a lotofmoney,so itsa nicedream wehave to give themfood.（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们Its alsoachanceto be healthy and eat better必须给他们食物这也是一个保持健康和变得更好的机会）结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物的费用故选C标题归纳题根据
31.People donthave a lotofmoney,so itsa nicedream wehave to give themfood（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物）结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区M.E.解决食物不足的问题，因而最适合的标题是“A Dreamof GivingVegetables.,9故选DO
32.E
32.F
33.B
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听艮据下文（集中）可知，
31.I“This alsomeans weoften dont really focus on what people are saying.这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listening well说明倾听并非天生的原因选项由于我们大多数人生活doesrTt comenaturally tomost people.”E“在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的符合语境故选E根据下文
32.“Active listeningis not only hearingsomeones wordsbut alsotaking notesof their（非口头的）可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意nonverbal communication.”他们的非口头交流此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容选项积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境故选F根据上文可矢口,要
33.“To getbetter atactive listening,give the speaker your complete attention.”更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据可“it iseasier said than done”知，此处表示转折的内容选项“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语B境故选B根据上文
34.“Stopping thinkingabout yourphone andclearing yourmind ofyour ownthoughts arethe印可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处first sts.”选项“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境故选A A根据上文可知,练习积极聆
35.“Another wayto practiceactive listeningis tonotice body language.”听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关选项“当有人在说话时，他们D的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境故选D
36.that
37.played
38.be used
39.weak
40.With
41.was
42.a
43.first
44.have developed
45.On【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响句意据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的“据说……”，固定句型
36.It issaid that…故填thato句意这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用根据
37.“The periodsaw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式故填played句意止匕外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等“使用；主语和动词
38.use kites之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前可知，应用含情态动词的被动语use could
1.A.minutes B.hours Cdays D.weeksC
2.A.if B.whenbecauseD.unless.c.
3.A.music B.sportsartD.chessc.
4.A.Tastes B.Looks SoundsD.Smellsc.
5.A.above B.over aroundD.betweenc.
6.A.relaxing B.interestingnormalD.easyc.
7.A.cleverest B.worstluckiestD.funniestc.
8.A.invited B.guidedorderedD.neededc.
9.A.ourselves B.themselvesmyselfD.himselfc.
10.A・never B.hardlyseldomD.alwaysC D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A B.完形填空（共分）II10IXXJJU MATALCOTT^LITTZLEwRS,现It wasDecember andthe snowwas fallingquietly outside.The fourMarch sisters,Meg,Jo,Beth（编织）（土兵）.and Amy,were sittingthe fire.They wereknitting socksfor soldiersThere was a warandeveryone hadto help.The festivalwas coming,but theywouldnt getany_from theirmother,Mrs.March.“Weve gotFather andMother,and eachother/9said Beth.They lookedhappy whenhearing this.Then Josaid,But it isathat ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobody spokeforaminute,and thenMeg said,Mother saysour menare atwar andwe mustntspendmoney forpleasure.Thats we canthavepresentsthisyear.”Although theywould haveno presents,they eachhad adollar.They beganto sharewhat theywanted to buy.Jo wouldlike to buy a book forherself becauseshe was abooklover.Beth plannedto态，构成形式为spend herson newmusic.She playedthe pianoand lovedsinging.Amy wouldlike a故填could bedone beusedo句意例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字根据音标可知，
39.空处应是“虚弱的”，形容词作表语故填weak weak句意随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方
40.国家根据可矢口,此处指”...an increasingnumber ofpeople flyingkites,kites becamemore popular“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示伴随，故应用介词油故填w With句意一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的根据上下文语境可知，
41.句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式主语是“A famouskitestory，故be用was故填waso句意电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电空
42.处表示泛指“一个电击”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填small aa句意电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电
43.for“第一次，固定短语，是的序数词故填the firsttime firstone first0句意到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝根据时间状语
44.“S far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have/has donehave,o故填have developedo句意在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔”
45.ona sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里、指具体的某一天，用介词故填on On
46.Its hardand unbelievablefor Gongto bethe championas a Chinese.
47.
①His fantastic skills.
②Hisdesire or progress/winning.
48.【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名根据
46.“Many foreignerssay Aitisthe sameasaforeigner takingthe first place ina”可知许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比dumpling-making competitionin China.赛中获得第一名一样，可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信故填Its hardand unbelievablefor Gongtobethechampionasa Chinese.|艮据
47.“Soon,he foundthat itcould nothelp realizehis dreambecause hewished tobecome atopbaker...For Gong,hard workhad producedfantasticskills,but hekept wonderinghow hecouldtakethoseskills tothe nextlevel,which wasthe reasonwhy hetook partin thecompetition.^^可知他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师，对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因，所以他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军故填
①Hisfantastic skills.
②His desireorprogress/winning.根据
48.This one-meter-high breadwas outofthehands of Gong Xin,aChinesebaker whowon the可知第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；first placeintheninth WorldBread Competition…”根据”可知第二段主要介绍了After graduatingfrom school,Gong beganto learnto makebread…他学习烘焙的经历；根据.”可知Gong triedalotday in,day out,finally makinga namefor himself第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据“Challenges areeverywhere.One shouldhave morepractice,patience anda deeplove forthe job.More communicationand exchangesabouttheideasespecially expressingthe traditionalChinese culturewithotherpeopleWho heis andhis work.The experienceof learningbaking.Young ChineseBaker Rocks BreadOlympicsHowhe won thecompetition.The advicehe gave.可知第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议故答案为arealsonecessary现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解
49.The ocean.
50.
6.
51.
52.longprotect helpunless dependremain【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋探索的发展历程，特别介绍了中国在这方面取得的伟大成就
49.根据“Today theocean isstill strangeto us.We aremaking effortsto explore（探索）（A）it.可知如今海洋对于我们来说依然陌生，我们正在努力去探索它，故此处指代“海洋工故填itThe ocean.根据
50.Many manneddeep-sea submersibleshave completedthousands ofdivessincethey were可知中国自主设计研制的多艘载人深海潜水器已designedand developedindependently by China”完成数千次下潜，中国的海洋勘探事业迅速发展，因此这里解释为“发展或成功”，“has takenoff正好对应词典解释第6条“takeoff，突然开始成功，开始发红，突然有了起色故填
6.有；现在；更深入的了解；海洋生
51.there isnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean物故填现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解根据（航海）
52.The firstship sailedall theway aroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.And可知第一次航行至深thefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasno morethanonehundredyearsago.”海底则不超过一百年前，海洋探索的历史不够悠久，第一个空填long；根据“The hugepressure ofthe「可知巨大的water would break anunprotected diver.That waswhy peopleneeded specialequipment水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备,所以潜水员没有特定的设备来保护自己，“保护”，动词不定式符号后加动词原形;根据protect toThe hugepressure ofthe可知巨大的水waterwouldbreakanunprotected diver.That waswhy peopleneeded specialequipment.”压会压垮没有防护的潜水员,这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即人类意识到潜水设备对于进一步的探索有着巨大的帮助，”帮助”；根据help“The hugepressure ofthewaterwouldbreakan可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护unprotecteddiver.That waswhy peopleneededspecialequipment.的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即除非他们有特殊的设备，否则他们无法到达海底，“除非”；根据unless Manymanneddeep-sea submersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessince theywere designedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe,for example,can take可知我们中国人完全依靠humans todepths ofover10,000meters andcollect materialsforresearch.自己，设计了一些著名的潜水器，“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是谓语动depend onwe,词用原形；根据“We haverealized ourdependence onhealthy oceansandthatthere9sstillalotremaining可知海洋中仍有许多未知的东西有待观察，仍然存在、句子tobediscoveredintheocean”remain用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形故填long；protect；help；unless；depend；.例文remain53oMy Storyin JuniorHigh SchoolLastterm,ourteachertook usto afarm fora studytour.In theactivity,we not only learnedhow toplantcrops,but alsoexperienced theimportance oflabor.At the same time,it alsoallowed ustoexperience thehardships offarmers.After thisevent,although we were tired,we werevery happy.I think the school trip is really meaningful for us.We cannotonlyrelax ourselvesbut alsolearn alotfrom it.I willtake partin moresuch activitiesin myfuture freetime.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示根据提示信息讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划，适当增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，讲述你的成长故事；第二步，谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划［亮点词汇］
②allow sb.todosth.允许某人做某事
③take partin参加［高分句型］©After thisevent,although wewere tired,wewereveryhappy.（although弓|导的让步状语从句）
②I（宾语从句）thinkthe schooltripisreallymeaningfulforus.（）nice boxof drawingpencils,for shewantedtobean.Jo thoughtMother didntsay anythingabout theirmopey andshe wouldntwish themtogiveup,They workedhard so they buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.It wastrue.The twoelder sistershadjobs.（击）Just thenthe clockstruck six.Beth andput hermothers slippersnear thefire towarm.“Those slippersare veryold J said Jo.Mother needssome newones.”“I canbuy apair forher withmy dollarsJsaid Beth.」“No,Im the oldest Megsaid.“Iwanttobuythe slippersforher.^^“I have an idea,“saidBeth.Dont buypresents fbrourselves.Get somefor Mother・Her sistersthoughtthat wasa verygood idea.一（改编）Adaptation fromLittle Womenby LouisaMay Alcott
11.A.around B,without C.above D.except
12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs
13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure
14.A.how B.why C-where D.when
15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress
16.A.nothing B,something C.anything D.everything
17.A.should B.would C.must D.could
18.A.got upB・woke upC.showed upD.stayed up
19.A.useless B・secret C.own D.borrowed
20.A.though B.instead C,already D.yet阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项阅读理解（共分）m.20•••区）画（13http7AirMw.knxchmaiour.cofnTOP10TOURS TRAVELGUIDE CULTUREBOOK1AC COXTACTUS斌上由74ChengduQingdao Must-visit:Must-visit:•Mount.Qingcheng•Mount Lao•Chunxi Road•Zhongshan Road•Panda Base•May FourthSquare Duration:3daysDuration:2days Transportation advice:Transportation advice:Highlights:K1^6Highlights:•beautiful seaand beach•preparation ofpanda mealswith•a one-day citywalk intheoldtown yourown hands•a visitto seecute oceananimals•delicious foodsuch asbot potandDandan noodlesShanghaiXian•Must-visit:Must-visit:•Yuyuan•The TerracottaArmy•The Bund•The BellTower Duration:4daysDuration:4days Transportationadvice:Transportationadvice:gjp Highlights:•a K・^Highlights:city withmany historicalmuseums•a mixtureof Chineseand foreign•famous foodsuch asRoujiamo cultures•one ofthe worldslargest citiesShareyour ideashere,and wellhelp betteryour travelplan.The moreinformation yougive,the greateryourplan willbe.Name:Lily Age:15Country:France Travel Style:a first-time travelerIhaveneverbeentoChina,so Ihope tovisit twocities innomorethan6days.I cantwaittohaveatasteof Chinesedelicious food.Name:Eric Age:14Country:Russia TravelStyle:a culturetravelerWell,Tm crazyabout traditionalChinese culture.I amairsick,and Iheard theHSRHighSpeedRailinChina isvery fastand comfortable.Name:Cindy:Age:14Country:South AfricaTravelStyle;a slowtravelerI amnot anearly bird,so itsbetter formetotravel afternoon.Just walkingalong thecity streetandenjoying theseawindsound wonderfultome.Name:Jack Age:15Country:Brazil TravelStyle:a naturetravelerI loveanimals.IhopeI cansee somelocal animalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachance totake careofthecute animals.
21.Which tourchoice mayLily makeA.Xian andChengdu.B,Shanghai andXian.C.Qingdao andChengdu.D.Chengdu andShanghai.
22.What kindof transportationmay EricchooseA.D.
23.Which ofthe followingplaces mayCindy visitA.The BellTower.B,Mount.Qingcheng.C.May FourthSquare.D.Chunxi Road.
24.If Cindyleaves Shanghaifor Xianon June17th,she willbook aticket of.A.YZ4961B.YZ2413C.G2054D.G
268525.Who ismost possiblyinterested inPanda BaseA.Lily.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Jack.At M.E.School in Tucson,Arizona,raising fishatschoolwas onesmall answertoabig problem:many people inthe neighborhood didnthave enoughfood.The studentscould eatbreakfast andlunch atschool,but theirfamilies didntalways haveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buying fresh foods,such asvegetablesand meat,was difficult.The teachershad anidea:could thestudents raisefood atschool fortheneighborhood（土壤）It wouldntbe easy.There isntenough water inTucsonbecause itis ina desert.Soil doesnt（营养）alwayshavethe nutrientsthat plantsneedtogrow,sothestudents wouldneed naturalhelpers.To solvethe problem,theschoolset upa systemin whichfish poopmakes plantsgrowbetterandthe plants,roots（根）clean thewaterinthe fishtank.Students doresearch onthe fish.I dida taskin theprojectonhowmuch tilapiaeat.says Emmanuel.We wantedto seeif theypreferred toeat inwarm orcoldwater.They likedwarm waterbetter.”Fish arentthe onlyanimals thathelp studentsfeed theirneighbors.Chickens layeggs.Bees alsocometo helpturn flowersinto vegetables.When thestudents haveraised enoughfood,its timefor MarketDay.Vegetables aregiven to（种子），peopleinthe neighborhoodfor free.Students selleggs andtilapia to raise moneyfor seedsfishfood andchicken food.People donthavealotofmoney,so itsanicedream wehave togive themfood.Ifs alsoa chancetobehealthyandeatbetter.says Emmanuel.We canplant goodfood andhave funwhile weredoingsomething important,says Blanks.“Im sohappy tobe atthis school.”
26.Why didthe teachersat M.E.School decidetoraisefood fortheneighborhood
①The familiesintheneighborhood werepoor.
②People therewanted amarket forfreshfoods.©Students wantedtolearnbow togrow vegetables.
④The naturalcondition isntproper forgrowing plants.A.
①③B.
②④C.
①④D.
②③
27.Which picturecan describe the projectaccording tothe passage一］TV5A JI I1cliB
28.Which wordcan beused todescribetheproject inthe schoolA.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Professional.D.Private.（推断）
29.What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.The projecthas beenwidely spread.B.Eggs andtilapia aresold ata goodprice.C.The projectbrings thestudents afeelingofpride.D.Students haveraised enoughmoney tobuy vegetables.
30.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.A Storyof Helpingthe Poor.B,An ExperienceintheDesert.C.A Projectfrom Seedsto Sales.D.A Dreamof GivingVegetables.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项Active ListeningWhenwe talk,we typicallyexpect othersto listenwith attention.But whensomeone elseisspeaking,are weshowing themthesamepolitenessListening welldoesnt comenaturally tomost people.
31.This alsomeans weoften（集中）dontreallyfocuson whatpeoplearesaying.One wayto listenwith morecare andattention istopractice active listening.
32.Active listeningisnotonly hearingsomeones wordsbut alsotaking notesoftheir nonverbal俳口头的）communication.Nonverbal communicationcan includebodylanguage,the（语气）tone andtheir talkingspeed.By practicingactive listening,wecanhold ontoimportant informationbetterand showcare toothers.This usefulskill makesothers wantto discussthings withus.To getbetter atactive listening,give thespeaker yourcomplete attention.33,it iseasiersaidthandone.Stopping thinkingabout yourphone andclearing yourmind ofyourownthoughtsare thefirst steps.34,its easiertogiveyourcompleteattention tothespeaker.Another wayto practiceactivelisteningistonotice bodylanguage.Research showsthat55%of（噪音的）face-to-face communicationis nonverbal,38%vocal and7%words.35,Withthat inmind,you cangive properreplies likenodding,smiling orlooking atthem politely.Now doyou knowhowtolisten activelyA.By forgettingthose thingsthat couldinfluence youB.Although thismay seemclear andeasy tonotice andunderstandC.This meanswe dontpay attentionto whatsomeone isexpressingD.When someone is speaking,their bodylanguage isgiving information,tooE.Because mostof uslive ina busyworld,we careabout certainthings andmiss therestF.Active listeningis focusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicating andgiving yourunderstanding第卷n短文填空（共分）IV.15短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空Kites areone ofthe oldestand simplesttoys,which enjoypopularity allover theworld.It issaid36the kiteswere inventedintheearly WarringStates Periodby Moziand LuBan.Theperiod sawmany warsand kites37play animportant rolein scaringoff enemies.Also,kites could38使用for testingthe wind,lifting men,communicating withothers andso on.For example,people usedtowrite theirown namesonthekite whentheywereunhappy orfelt39/wi:k/.By doingso,theybelieved thattheir badluck wouldgowith thekite.40an increasingnumber ofpeople flyingkites,kites becamemore popularand wereintroducedfrom Chinato Japan,Korea andsome westerncountries.A famouskite story41be aboutthe Americaninventor BenjaminFranklin.He flewa kiteduringa thunderstorm.Electricity randown thewet stringandgavehim42small shock,which showedlightningwas electricityforthe43one time.When Franklintried itagain,he wasbadly hurt.Believe itor not,donot trythis dangerousaction yourself!So far,people44develop kitesof differentsizes,shapes andcolors.Some kiteseven haveLEDlights forfun lightshows.45asunnyday,you cansee manykites flyingabove parksand fields.Colorfulkites andchildrens smilingfaces forma wonderfulpicture,which bringsa newlife toChinese traditionalculture.阅读表达（共分）V.20阅读下面短文，完成问题Young ChineseBakerRocksBread Olympics”A dancinglion,a lovelypanda andother Chinesesymbols ininteresting shapes—whenthese aregrouped together,what kindof magiccan happenThis one-meter-high breadwas outof thehandsofGongXin,aChinesebaker whowon thefirstplaceintheninth WorldBread。
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