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机密★启用前（全国卷）华大新高考联盟届高三月教学质量测评202411本试卷共四部分，共12页满分150分考试时间120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你5A BC都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What is the womanA.A cook.B.A waitress.C.A manager.
2.What does the womanwant todoA.To buythe phone.B.To changethe phone.C.To checkthe phone.
3.What willthe weatherbe likeon SundayA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
4.What willthe mandoA.Buy acup.B.Phone Jack.C.Draw dragons.
5.How muchdoes theschoolbag costnowA$
20.B.$
32.C.$
40.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；A BC5听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where are the speakersprobablyA.At abus station.B.At arailway station.C.At aairport.
7.Which traindoesthe man decideto takeA.The oneat9:
50.B.The oneat10:
00.C.The oneat10:
10.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.How doesthe girllike the first filmA.Inspiring.B.Thrilling.C.Dull.
9.What is the mostprobable relationshipbetween the two speakersA.Lovers B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
10.What filmwill theyseeA.The schoolfilm.B.The ghostfilm.C.The romanticfilm.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What trulycaused theman to be lateA.Having arunning.B.Missing the first bus.C.Making breakfastfor himself.
12.Who tookaway themans raincoatA.Alice.B.Bob.C.Frances.
13.What is the womangoing todoA.To sendout someletters.B.To writesome articles.C.To examinethe advertisement.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.Where is the boygoingA.To hisclassroom.B.To hishome.C.To theEnglish Club.
15.Why dothe boysclassmates laughat himA.Because hespeaks fast.B.Because hestudies hard.C.Because hispronunciation ispoor.
16.Who willgive thelectureA.The Englishteacher.B.Principal Maria.C.Professor John.听第段材料，回答第至题
1172017.Who willyou senda yellowrose toA.The goddessof love.B.Your truelove.C.Your bestfriend.
18.What wouldyou sayabout abrother withdisadvantagesA.Every rosehas itsthorns.B.He is a blood-causing needle.C.He sleeps in abed ofroses.
19.Who isa thornin yoursideA.A friendwho bothersyou.B.An enemywho beatsyou.C.A personwho givesyou money.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Different Roses.B.Some sayings.C.Roses andpeople.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATravelthe globewithout leavinghome—with thisset of the worldsfive mostpopular puresilver coins.Each of thesecoins isrecognized for its breathtakingbeauty,and forits stabilityeven inunstable times,since eachcoin isbacked byits（法定货币）government forweight,purity andlegal tendervalue.2023American SilverEagle:The SilverEagle isthe mostpopular coinin the world,with itsiconic AdolphWeinman（铸Walking Libertyon oneside andEmily DamstrasEagle on the otherside.Struck in
99.9%fine silverat theU.S.Mint币厂）.2023Canada MapleLeaf:A highlysought-after puresilver coinsince1988,this2023issue includesthe firstand likelyonlyuse of a transitionalportrait of the lateQueen ElizabethII.These arealso expectedto be the lastMaple Leafsto bearHerMajestys picture.Struck in
99.99%fine silverat the Royal CanadianMint.2023South AfricanKrugerrand:The Krugerrandcontinues tobe thebest known,most respectedsilver coinbrand inthe world.2023istheSilver Krugerrand^6th yearof issue.Struck in
99.9%fine silverat theSouth AfricanMint.2023China SilverPanda:2023isthe40th anniversaryof the first silver Panda coin.China Pandasare notedfor theirheart-warming one-year-only designs.Struck in
99.9%fine silverat theChina Mint.2023British SilverBritannia:One of theRoyalMinfs flagshipcoins,this2023issue isthefirstin theSilver Britanniaseriesto carrythe portraitof KingCharles III,following thepassing ofQueen ElizabethII.Struck in
99.9%fine silver.These coins,with quitewonderful finishesand detaileddesigns thatspeak to their countryof origin,are sureto holdatreasured placein yourcollection.Plus,they provideyou witha uniqueway tostock upon precioussilver.Heres alegacy youandyour familywill cherish.Act now!Youll saveboth timeand moneyon thisworld coinset withfree shippingand abonus presentationcase,plus a new andinformativeSilver Passport!（）2023World Silver5-Coin SetRegular Price$229—Now$199SAVE$
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21.Hows2023Canada MapleLeaf differentfrom othersA.Higher purity.B.Highest popularity.C.More portraits.D.Most issued.
22.In whichyear wasthefirstsilverPandacoin issuedA.
1982.B.
1983.C.
1984.D.
1985.
23.Which of the followingis2023British SilverBritanniaBA nine-year-old boyhas setanew5km parkrunworld recordfor hisage group.Louis Robinett,a memberofthePooleRunners junior athletics club,shaved13seconds offthe previousworld record,which wasset inCalifornia in2017,after hecrossedthe linein17minutes and40seconds.Louis,who brokethe recordat thePoole parkrunin Dorseton Saturday,said,Tm ontop ofthe worldright now.Its ahugedeal tobreak aworld record.I couldnthave doneit withoutthe supportof myfamily and the teamat PooleRunners.”Louis wasaccompanied onthe parkrunby DionGarner,a memberof hisathletics club,as allunder-11sin the5kmevent mustrun within arms lengthof anadult.Garner saidof Louissachievement,His naturaltalent,combined withhisdedication andspirit,is mind-blowing.He lovesthe sportsand hasreally practiceda lot.A spokesmanfor PooleRunnerssaid,With hisnew worldrecord,Louis hasraised thebar foryoung athleteseverywhere.This isn9t justa winfor Louis,its a（标准）new benchmarkfor youthsports,inspiring childrenall over theworldto aimhigher.”Parkrun wasstarted by13friends asa weeklyevent inBushy Park,southwest London,in
2004.By2015more than80,000people weregathering inparks around theworldeach Saturdayto participateinaparkrun.Only threeyears laterabouta quarterof amillion peoplewere takingpart inparkruns eachweek,in1,500events spreadacross20countries.Incomparison,48,000runners tookpart in the LondonMarathon thisyear.
24.What isthe previous5km parkrunworld recordA.17minutes and27seconds.B.17minutes and23seconds.C.17minutes and40seconds.D.17minutes and53seconds.
25.How wasLouis afterbreaking theworld recordA.Surprised andthankful.B.Modest andsatisfied.C.Grateful andproud.D.Thrilled andshocked.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“dedication inParagraph3meanA.Effort.B.Persistence.C.Determination.D.Strength.
27.What canwe knowfrom Paragraph4A.Parkrun isancient butincreasingly popular.B.Standards arcneeded to make parkrunformal.C.Parkrun originatesfrom palsrun during the week.D.Over20countries arecompeting tohost aparkrun.CThough treescannot speakverbally,Evan Luchkow,a32-year-old Canadianfilmmaker,made ancienttea treesthe（主角）protagonists inhis latestfilm,The TreeListens,allowing themto“tell”their storyabout interactingwith thelocalsin ChashuVillage,Southwest ChinasChongqing.When theCanadian steppedinto the village,surprises keptcoming.The luxuriantlocal tea trees areso tallthat peopleneedladders topick theirleaves.The harmoniouscoexistence ofpeople andnature in thevillagealso struckhim.In Canada,the preservationof naturesometimes keepspeople separatedfrom it.On ourway intothis village,I sawlots ofhouses cradledbythese mountains,which wastruly surprising,says Luchkow,adding that the viewwas justlike apostcard.Soon hewas ableto setthe tonefor thefilming,which depictsa silentdialogue betweentrees andpeople.For thousandsofyears,from generationto generation,the teatrees havebeen receivingpeoples careand protection.I thinkif thetreescould speak,they mightwant todeliver theirgratitude tothe villagers.Thats whatI triedto expressvia thefilm Jsays thedirector.In theprocess ofdocumenting thetea villageshistory,Luchkow foundthat thewell-known Canadiancoffee brandTimHortons hadextended itsfootprint toChongqing.Wu Ke,one ofthe manyyoung localswho chooseto stayin theirhometownto maketea,finds himselfgradually fall in love with coffeetoo.While localChinese taketo coffeenowadays,Luchkowsfriends backin Canadaenjoy Chinese tea alot.The communicationbetween teaand coffeeis likethe exchangesbetweenpeople Jhe says.
28.What surprisedLuchkow whenentering ChashuVillageA.Chinese tea.B.Nice locals.C.Beautiful view.D.Strange nature.
29.What isthe contentof TheTree ListensA.Ancient teatrees.B.Striking legendsabout Chinesetea.C.Fine relationshipbetween teatrees andlocals.D.Harmonious coexistencebetween Chinese people andnature.
30.Whats Luchkowspurpose ofmaking thefilmA.To tellthe lifestories ofChashu villagers.B.To callon peopleto liveharmoniously withnature.C.To reporthow Chinesepeople workhard tobecome rich.D.To conveythe ancientteatrees,gratitude tovillagers.
31.What maybe talkedabout in the followingparagraphA.More localpeople stayedtomaketea.B.Chinesepeoplebegin tofallinlove withcoffee.C.Canadians areincreasingly inlovewithChinesetea.D.More communicationhappens betweenChinese andCanadians.D（合并），Supermassive black holes allovertheuniverse are merging afate thatwill eventuallycome for the blackhole（艮可系）at the center ofour galaxy£
5.These magicuniversal structuresatthe heart ofnearly everygalaxy consumelightand matterand areimpossible tosee withtraditional telescopes.But now,for thefirst time,astrophysicists havegatheredknowledge directlyfrom thesehuge universalstructures,intheform of gravitational wavesthat movearound throughspaceand time.Essential tothese findingsisthedetection ofcomplicated gravitational waves,and understandinghow theyare produced.Any objectwith massthat ismoving causesthese waves-invisible bendingin timeand spacethat werefirst theorizedbyAlbert Einsteinin1916but notdetected untilroughly100years later.In2015,scientists usedthe ground-based LaserInterferometerGravitational WaveObservatory todetect howshort,high-frequency gravitationalwaves fromone merger（亚原子微粒）.between lessmassive black holes movearoundtheEarth byless thanthe widthofasingle subatomicparticleThe findingshelp confirmwhat willone dayhappen tothe supermassive blackhole at ourgalaxys centerknown asSagittariusA,as itcrashes intothe blackhole atthe heartoftheAndromeda galaxy.The MilkyWay galaxyis on a crashcoursewith theAndromeda galaxy,and inabout
4.5billion years,thetwogalaxies areset tomerge,said JosephSimon,amember of Nanograv.That merger,he said,will eventuallyresult inthe blackholeatthe centerof Andromedaand SagittariusAsinking intothecenterofthenewly combinedgalaxy.Before now,we didnteven knowif supermassiveblackholesmerged,and nowwe haveevidence thathundreds ofthousandsof themaremerging,said ChiaraMingarelli,another memberofNanograv.If scientistsunderstand moreabout thehistory ofthe mergingsupermassiveblackholes,it couldhelp knowhow theyforminthefirst place,said MashaBaryakhtar,a physicistwho wasntinvolved inthe research.
32.What stoppedscientists fromstudying blackholesA.Black holeswere toofar away.B.There wereno waysto observethem.C.Black holeswere toosupermassive.D.People didnot careto knowthem more.
33.What isthe maintopic ofParagraph2A.The causesof blackholes merging.B.The knowledgeof gravitationalwaves.C.The functionofgravitationalwaves.D.Two breakthroughson blackhole study.
34.What maysupport theevidence mentionedby ChiaraA.The actualdetection ofgravitationalwaves.B.Black holesconsuming lightand matter.C.Objects movingwith masscause gravitationalwaves.D.The mergingof Andromedaand SagittariusA.
35.What maybethebest titleofthetextA.Black Holein OurGalaxy Ison CrashCourseB.Gravitational WavesWere FirstDetectedC.The Endof UniverseGoes toBlack Holes第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后D.Black HolesMerge toForm NewWorlds5210的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（紫夕卜线），Getting sunburnedfrom theUltraviolet raysUV,no matterwhat yourage is,isarisk factorfor skincancer.36・And whileusing sunscreen（防B西霜）whenever you9re spendingtime inthe sunis keyamong sunsafetystrategies,other measuresmatter,too.Here aretips from the sunsafety expertson howto keepyour skinburn-free andhealthy.
1.Use sunscreenOnlyabout19percent ofolder menand32percent ofolder womenreport regularlyusing sunscreen,according toa2019study.But everyoneshould applyit toexposed skinwhenever theyllbe outside,even oncloudy days.While thebestsunscreen isone thatyoull usecontinually,our testinghas foundthat someproducts performbetter thanothers,even iftheyreboth markedwith thesame SPF.Members canfind ourfull ratingsat CR.org/sunscreen.
37.
2.Attend totricky spotsDontforget yourears,the topsof yourfeet,the backsof yourhands,andtheback ofyour neck.
3.38Put sunscreenon15minutes beforeyou gooutside.Be sureto applyenough-try touse1teaspoon foreach exposedbodypart.Reapply every2hours andafter swimmingor sweating.
4.Double yourprotection
39.So ifyoure outfor awhile,cover upwith lightweightlong sleevesand pants.You canskip sunscreen（宽边的）on thosecovered areas.And awide-brimmed hatis alwaysa goodidea toprotect yourforehead andface.
5.Get theright sunglassesYoumight findit challengingto applysunscreen veryclose toyour eyes,but thesespots arelikely tobe burned,too.
40.Wearing sunglassescan help.Choose apair labeledwith UVabsorption upto400nm,9orastatementthat theglasses block100percent ofUVA andUVB rays.A.Apply itcorrectlyB.Apply itthoroughlyC.No sunscreenperfectly blocksthe sunsraysD.Plus,UV rayscan damagethe tenderparts ofyour eyesE.You canenjoy thosebright summerdays withoutgetting burnedF.Protecting yourselffromthesuns UVrays shouldbe alifelong habit第三部分语言知识运用（共两G.The expertsrecommend abroad-range,water-resistant sunscreenof atleast30SPF节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DBlackisnt adoctor buta musictherapist Ob理彳台疗师）・Back in2019,the nursingteam askedif shecould reachoutto a41who seemedtobestruggling andwas unwillingto42the staffor bepart ofany activities.“They toldme,Hes bad-43（）with us,and wewonder ifyou mighthave an44So,ona45afternoon,Black approachedthe patientsroom and46herself.She askedif shecould47,and offeredtoplay somemusic.If youdont likeit,you can48me toleave,she said.After somegentle49,the70-year-old mantold hera fewclassical composershe50and thenturnedaway atthe barebranches51,But asshe started to playone ofhis favorites,Bach,themanturned backandstartedtocry.Black52the music.Do youwant meto continue”she asked.Absolutely,he saidthrough53,He sharedwith meafterward thathe hadbeen54so muchand hadbeen unableto talkaboutanything,but the55showed uplike ahug,“recalls Black.Anyone whohas feltthat joywhen an56song comesontheradio atjust theright momentor57along witha singerexpressingheartache will58the emotionaltouch ofmusic.Now,a growingbody of
41.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.musician
42.A.argue withB.engage withC.come alongwith D.put upwith
43.A.tempered B.disappointed C.depressed D.bored
44.A.interest B.passion C.answer D.solution
45.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
46.A.lost B.enjoyed C.introduced D.devoted
47.A.sing B.sit C.talk D.begin
48.A.order B.request C.ask D.beg
49.A.dances B.pushes C.songs D.dialogues
50.A.knew B.hated C.liked D.trusted
51.A.outside B.upside C.nearby D.downstairs
52.A.lowered B.stopped C.enjoyed D.interrupted
53.A.tears B.laughter C.relaxation D.emotion
54.A.holding inB.fitting inC.folding upD.staying up
55.A.hope B.laughter C.talking D.music
56.A.inspiring B.favorite C.familiar D.exciting
57.A.went B.sang C.pained D.wept
58.A.understand B.accept C.realize D.reach
59.A.progress B.experiments C.technology D.evidence
60.A.light B.medicine C.expectation D.partnersscientific59demonstrates thatmusic canbe60too.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正10L5151确形式I havelived inHerne,Canterbury for23years.I61bear hereand movedaway toGuildford later,but Canterburyis oneofthe mostbeautiful,popular andhistoric citiesin England.People wholive inCanterbury arewelcoming and62extreme passionateabout theircity.We havea strongsense ofcommunity.It is63honor andprivilege towork insuch abeautiful64locate.The FranciscanGardens,theheartofthecity,change somuch throughoutthe seasons65there isalways somethingincredible tosee.Located besidethe RiverStour,theFranciscan Gardensarethesite ofthefirstsettlement ofthe FranciscanFriars,sent overin1224by StFrancis66spread thewordand workforthepoor.We havetwo amazinggardeners,Robert andTracey,who care67this wonderfulsetting.Thegardens arethe lungsofCanterbury,hidden behindthe busyhigh street-a placeof peacefulness,full ofhistory.As soonas youenter thegardens,theFriars Pathtakes youtothebeautiful WisteriaWalk.Following onfrom this,isthestunning rosewall.（）We growmany vegetablesand68cut flowersand medicinalplants,which aregiven tothe patientsintheEastbridge（）Hospital nextdoor.It isnext toGreyfriars Chapel,the only69remain ofthe FranciscanFriary70most partswere destroyedbyHenry VUIduringthedissolution.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每10句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（/）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011If Icould turnthe clockback,I wouldapologize toMiss Wangfor myrudeness oroffensiveness.Miss Wangteaches usChinese.She waspretty open-hearted andkindly.You couldimagine asmiled younglady standinginthefront ofa groupoftroublemaking teens.One day,I askedMiss Wangseveral personaland rudequestion inclass.She didntreply.Instead,shegave mea seriouslook.I thoughther silenceas aninsult.After thatunhappy experienceI haventattended herclasses anymore.Missing herclasses area mistakeand Ifeel sorrythat Ivereally enjoyedmy timeand experiencesin highschool exceptforthis littlething.Every nowand thenthis unforgettablememory appearsvivid inmy mindand Iwish todo somethingto第二节（满分分）make upforit.25假定你校英语俱乐部将举行一场题为的英语辩论赛，请你写一The Internet,Good orBad forEnglish Learning篇发言稿参赛内容包括.你的观点；
1.你的理由2注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.。
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