2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷（四）英语试题

年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷

（四）2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADon thave plentyof timefor readingIf you are interestedin nonfictionbooks,hereare goodchoices foryou.A Roomof Ones OwnThisessay byEnglish writerVirginia Woolfis basedon herseveral lecturesgiven totwowomen scolleges atCambridge Universityin

1928.In it,Woolf describesthat itscircumstance nottalent alonethat allowsmen tobe moresuccessful atwriting.Women,in otherwords,spend so much timecooking,cleaning,and tendingto theirchildren that they havenotime leftfor art.To writewell,therefore,a womanmust have“a roomof her own”.Whileon itssurface,this essayappears tobe onlyabout writing,it is actually aboutwealth andclass,freedom andimprisonment,and thepower strugglebetween sexes.The Artof WarWrittenby ancientChinese militarystrategist SunZi,The Artof Waris widelyconsideredto beone of the bestbooks aboutmilitary strategyin humanhistory.Consisting of13chapters,each dealingwith aseparate aspect about how to fighta war,the bookhas beentranslatedinto manylanguages andhas thousandsof editions.For centuries,it hasbeen usedto trainmilitaryleaders forits detailedstudy ofmilitary strategyand effectiveleadership.Letter toMy DaughterThis book ofessays andpoems byMaya Angelou,a respectableAmerican poet,is writtenfor“the daughtershe neverhad”the millionsof women,both youngand

56.A.set B.found C.madeD.permitted

57.A.put upB.took onC.went overD.got down

58.A.flew B.flashed C.broke D.survived

59.A.Ever sinceB.As ifC.If onlyD.Even if

60.A.adventure B.practice C.process D.result第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Are youa teenager

61.absorb inmusic Ifso,I willgive youa warning一the musicyou love couldend upmaking you deaf.More

62.specific,the wayyou listen to themusicyoulovecould makeyoudeaf.The problemis headphones.In thepast,we playedmusic outinto theair.Then earmuffstyle耳罩式headphones

63.invent and we wereable toplay musicmuch closerto ourears.Nowwe haveearbuds耳塞，which manydoctors thinkare

64.bad thanolder headphonesbecausethey playmusic directlyinto theears.Also,earbuds arenot asgood asblocking outsidenoise,so people

65.use themmay turnthe volume

66.to dangerouslevels.What sthe dangerouslevel Well,it

67.depend onhow long youaregoing tolistento thenoise.Very,very loudsounds canbe dangerousto yourhearing.But scary

68.trueis thateven seemingly“normal“noise canbe dangerous

69.you listento itall thetime.Think for a minuteabout how longyouspend

70.listentoloud noisewith headphoneseveryday.Then dosome research.There areresources onlineto tellyou whatvolumes aresafe,and forhowlong.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The incidenthad happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I waswaiting for the greenlight whena girlabout ten was knocked down by a passing car,that droveoff quickly.A manimmediately rushedto thegirl to give himfirst aid.I joinedin without any hesitate.A youngwoman called110and thepolices soonarrived at the scene.Fortunate she was notbadly injuredand wesent herto thenearest hospital,paring with theescaped driver,I amproud ofthat Idid.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）请你根据以下要点，以“My yearof2018”为题写一篇英语短文要点

1.你在2018年的梦想；

2.你如何实现你的梦想注意

1.词数100左右；

2.文中不得出现自己的真实信息2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷

（四）英语试题答案2125DCBBC2630BCBCC3135DDBDC3640DAEBG4145DBDDC4650ACBCB5155CABDA5660ABADC

61.absorbed

62.specifically

63.were invented

64.worse

65.who/that

66.up

67.depends

68.truth

69.if/when

70.listening短文改错The incident氏记happenedon mywaytoabookstoreon therainySundayafternoon.I waswaiting forthe删除had agreenlight whena girlA abouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,that droveoff quickly.A manimmediatelyof whichrushedto thegirl togive himfirst aid.I joinedinwithoutanyhesitate.A youngwoman called110and thepolicesher hesitationpolicesoonarrived atthe scene.Fortunate shewas notbadly injuredandwesent herto thenearesthospital,paringFortunatelyparedwith theescaped driver,I amproud ofthat Idid.what书面表达My yearof20182018isaonceayear chanceto makea freshstart,to letfailures,frustrations,andfrictions goand begin all over again.In2018,I wishto strengthenmy relationshipswith myfamilies andmy friends.I11spend moretime Talkingwith myfamilies aboutmy studyto getthem knowwhat Ithinkabout.I wont covermy ideasto makemyself understood.What smore,in myfree time,I mgoing to help withsome housework.I11trymy besttohelpmy friendswhen theyare introuble.I11do allI canto makemyself agoodfriend.old,who sheconsiders tobe her“family”.From theviewpoint of a caring,olderrelative,this bookcontains lessonsselected fromherownlife experiences,including thebirthof heronly child,a son,as wellas thedevelopment andloss offriendship.A BriefHistory ofTimeIf youre shorton time,then whynot readabout,well,the creation of timeThisbook,first published in1998from brilliantscientist andmathematician StephenHawking,exploresmindbending questionsabout thecreationof the universe,including ifand when it willend,and ifso,how.Despite itsheavy subjectmatter,Hawking addressesthese questionsinawaythat seasy tounderstand,even forthose whoknow littleabout physics.

21.What canwe learnabout the four booksA.A BriefHistory ofTime mainlyfocuses onthe matterof theearth.B.Letter toMy Daughteris actuallya monfamily letter.C.The Artof Wargives definitionof philosophy.D.A Roomof OneChun ismore thanabout writing.

22.What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.As aphysicist,Hawking isequally famousfor writing.B.Maya devotesherself tofighting forwomen srights.C.The bookby SunZi ishelpful inpolicymaking.D.Woolf looksdown uponmen inwriting.

23.What is the purposeof thepassageA.To makeparisons betweenthe fourbooks.B.To remendthe fourbooks toreaders.C.To makemerits onthe fourbooks.D.To promotesales of thefourbooks.BEnjoying amusical performanceno longerrequires acostly ticketora trip toa theater.These days,musicians areperforming inprivate homes,at haircuttingshops,at airports...even onferry boats.Musicians likehouse concerts.At musicclubs,they oftenhave toperform overloudconversation ordeal withpeople whohave hadtoo muchalcohol.People athouse concertsaremore focusedon listeningto themusic.Just afew hoursbefore theBombadils startedsinging atthe OHair Salon,Lindsay wascuttinghair andTamera wasdoing facials.Then,they movedchairs andmicrophones to createa smallperformance space.The Bombadilsmade musicin thefront partofthehair salon,nearthe hairdryersand makeuptables.“This isour firstshow ata hairsalon,“Sarah FrankoftheBombadils toldconcertgoersat lastweek sperformance.Frank saidshe andband members,Luke Fraserand KaitlynRaitzhad agreat time“interacting“with theaudience.Concerts inpeople shomes,or smallbusinesses suchas OHair s,are beingmore popular,musicians say.There isa morerelaxed atmosphere,“said DomenicCicala,a musicianwhoopened uphis OHair Salonto concerts.People reallyget toknow theartists.”At houseconcerts,people gettime beforeand afterconcerts tomeet theperformers.Often,the hostsor guestswill providefood anddrink.“People reallylike listeningto musicin theliving roomofa friend,said MattHart,with AubreyZoli makingup theLocal Strangers,a folkrockgroup basedin Seattle.At manysuchconcerts,the musiciansdo notneed microphones.Yet,every wordof theirsongs canbeheard.

24.Why domusicians likehouse concertsA.Because privatehomes areeasier toget to.B.Because peoplepay moreattention to their music.C.Because theycan doother thingswhile performing.D.Because theydon thave tobring theirmicrophones.

25.What impressedSarah Frankmost ather lastweek sperformanceA.The smallperformance space.B.Her firstshow ata hairsalon.C.Their interactionwith theaudience.D.The morerelaxed atmosphere.

26.How manymusic groupsare mentionedin thetextA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.What maybe the best titleforthetextA.Musicians Struggleto Makea LivingB.People ReallyGet toKnow theArtistsC.Musicians FindNew Placesto PerformD.Concertgoers Wont Goto MusicClubsCuHungaryv Ilooked atmy schoolheadmaster inconfusion.I nevermentioned wantingtogo to Hungary.And withthat,my adventurestarted.My nameis JonathanDiamond andI justfinished anamazing schoolexchange yearin Hungary.Going onan exchangehad alwaysbeen mydream.When myhigh schooloffered anallyearprogram,I jumpedattheopportunity.It wouldpay for almost everythingand allI hadto dowasbuy aplane ticket.I knewwhere Iwanted to go:Spain,the countryof dancerswearingflowing reddresses.So when I heardthat I was goingtoHungary,I waspretty shocked.ButI decidedto makethe bestof it,since itwas,after all,a onceinalifetimeopportunity.BeforeI knewit,Iwasontheairplane,leaving forBudapest FerencLiszt InternationalAirport,Hungary.I haddifficult timeswhenIalmost gaveup.Hungarian isthe hardestlanguage ontheplanet.Cultural differencesoccasionally embarrassedboth mypeers andme.I hadtogiveupeating carrots,my beautifulfavorite,for Hungariansthink carrotsare rubbishin theircountry.The changein the landscape was amazing,looking nothinglike skyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,and peoplein tinyhouses thatI hadbeen accustomedto.Gradually,I fellinlove withthe relaxinglifestyle,the warmheartedpeople,and gettinghome at2:30p.m.atthe latestfrom school.And Iwas sadto leaveonmyvery lastday.Having the host familywho tookme asone of their ownmembers wasthebestthing Iveever experienced.From mylittle sisters,I learnedhow toembrace lifeto itsfullest.Frommy brothersI learnedthat it/s OKforaboy torun aroundthe house.From myhost parentsI learnedto staypositive,to smileand thatwhen youpick therightpeople andtake theirhands,suddenly,you beefriends.

28.How didJonathan feelwhen hewas toldto go to HungaryA.Excited andsatisfied.B.Confused andshocked.C.Amazed andembarrassed.D.Delighted andinterested.

29.Why didJonathan stilldecide togotoHungary insteadof SpainA.He didn,t likeSpain.B.He wanted to learnHungarian.C.It was a rarechance.D.Going toHungary wasmuch cheaper.

30.What canwe learnabout Jonathanduring hisstay inHungaryA.He fellin lovewith eatingcarrots.B.He couldn,t waitto leave.C.He wassurprised bythelandscape.D.He quicklygot usedto thelife there.

31.According toJonathan,thehostfamily.A.changed himpletelyB.taught himhowtodance wellC.treated himas equallyasastudentD.showed himthe goodthings oflifeDSome pigstend tobe optimisticwhile othersare pessimistic,according toa new researchthat ismeaningful toanimal welfare.The study,publishedinthe journalBiology betters,isthefirst toshow thatmood andpersonality interactin ananimal,influencing judgment.Asher,a researcherattheUniversity ofNewcastles Instituteof Neuroscience,and herteamhoused groupsof pigsin two types ofenvironment.One reflectedstandard mercialconditionsand theother wascushier withmore spaceand plentyof soft,deep straw.Afterthe pigsgot accustomedto thesenew homesoverafew weeks,the researcherspicked18pigsfrom eachtype totrain andtest their judgment.“To dothis,we trainedeach pig.In onecorner ofa trainingroom therewould beabowl with chocolate sweets一pigs lovethem一and atthe oppositeside ofthe roomthere wouldbea bowlcontaining coffee beans,which pigsfind bittertasting,a researchersaid.Over anumber oftraining trials,pigs learnedtogoto the bowl reliablywhen itwasin the corner where they hadfigured outto expectchocolate sweets.On thecontrary,theyquickly learnedto avoidthe bowlwhenitwas inthecornerwheretheywould expectto findthecoffeebeans.The researchersnext placedan unfamiliarbowl indifferent locations,to seehow thepigswould react.Some gailydashed tothebowlno matterwhat wasinside,showing optimismthatit wouldcontain theirfavorite sweets.Others,however,behaved asthough theyexpectedit tocontain coffeebeans,displaying pessimism.The findingssuggest thata onesizefitsallanswer toanimal welfareissues doesnot exist.Even ifpigs arejust equalto baconor othermeat forsome people,there isstill causeforconcern.Studies havesuggested thathow ananimal istreated duringits lifetimecan directlyaffectmeat qualityand taste.

32.What wasthe studytrying tofigure outA.How tomake pigshappier.B.The similaritiesbetween humansand pigs.C.How livingenvironment affectedpigs mood.D.How pigsmood andpersonality affectedtheirjudgment.

33.What doesthe underlinedword“cushier”in Paragraph2meanA.Simple.B.More fortable.C.Unpractical.D.Less free.

34.Which bowlcan testwhether apig isoptimistic orpessimisticA.The bowlwithchocolatesweets.B.The bowlcontaining coffeebeans.C.The bowlfull ofboth sweetsand beans.D.The bowlunfamiliar totwotypesof pigs.

35.What do the findingsofthenewresearchimplyA.People shouldtreat pigsequally.B.People shealth relieson meatquality.C.People shouldmeet pigsvarious needs.D.People sattitude towardpigs istotally wrong.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Traveling alonegives youthe freedomtocreateyour ownschedule anddo as you please.36For example,a travel partner canprovide practicalsupport andshare inthe rewardsoffirsthand experiencewith unfamiliarlocations andcultures.Here areseveral tipsto findatravel partnerwho willimprove yourjourney.37Traveling shouldbe fun.When youare onatrip,you willwant todo lotsof activitiesthat you enjoy.Preferably,your panion willwant todothe same thingsasyou.Discuss financialplans.Before youtravel,you shouldplan abudget.38You dont wanttobe planningan expensivegetaway atthe sametime yourfriend islooking forbudget travel.Have anhonest conversation.If youare thinkingabout travelingwith apanion,take sometime to have an opendiscussion.Schedule atimetosit downand talk.Try saying,“I knowweve talkedabout theidea oftraveling throughEurope together.Let shaveacoffee thisweekand actuallytalk thatthrough.39You shouldalsotalk aboutyour travelstyle.Find someone who isflexible.Choose atravelpartnerwho canadjust.40Maybe itwillrain onthe dayyou plannedto visitthe GrandCanyon.Or youmight notbe ableto getreservationsat thatFrench restaurantyou vebeen dyingto try.A.Look forsomeone withmon interests.B.You shoulddiscuss yourgoals forthe trip.C.Travel with afriendwho ispretty easygoing.D.But travelingwithapartner hasits benefits,too.E.Make surethatyouare onthesamepage concerningmoney.F.Try tomeet yournew travelpartner inperson beforeyour trip.G.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour trip,it islikely thatsomething willgo wrong.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项From childhood,Moira lovedto write.Throughout schoolshe41writing,but pursuing（追求）it42was nevera possibility.Her fatherwas a doctor,her mothera nurse,uMedicinewas afairly43choice,“Moira says,“and writingwasacareer whereit wasn,ta44thatyou dhave highine.”She becameadoctorbut stillwanted towrite something.However,being adoctor wasso45that shedidn ttake upwriting untilher thirties.She46a novel一a fictionalizedversionof hertravel inChina afteruniversity.She gotexcellent47Moira sent it offto asmanyagents asshe couldfind,and foundonewhowantedto48her.Suddenly,it seemedshewasonher49as anauthor.“I hadone lengthyphone callwiththeagent wherewe50all possibleareas thatshethought needed51I workedon thoseand sentit backto herbut didnt hearanything.Itwasn tlong52Moira foundanother agentwho was53if shewas willingto rewriteit fromthefirst persontothethird person.She didthe hardwork andsentitoff again.I gotbacka reallybrief letter:Thank you,P mno longerinterested.’It wasreally

54.”A decadewent by,and Moirafound herselfeager towrite again,this time55for herownenjoyment.She56herself thechallenge ofcreating athriller andchose WesternAustraliaas hersetting.As shewas writingjust forherself,something surprisingbegan tohappen.The characters57a lifeoftheirown;they starteddoing thingsI hadnt thoughtabout.It just

58.“Oneday,an agentcalled fromAustralia.Three weekslater,Moira hada publicationdeal.Her novel,Cicada,was publishedin March.“59it hadnt beenpublished Istill gainedsomuchfrom the60,“saysMoira.

41.A.learnt B.avoided C.consideredD.enjoyedB.professionally C.energetically

42.A.activelyD.permanentlyB.clear C.terrible

43.A.influentialD.safeB.purpose C.choice

44.A.dreamD.certaintyB.discouraging C.demanding

45.A.promisingD.interestingB.introduced C.bought

46.A.producedD.receivedB.readers C.reviews D

47.A.rewardsrevisionsB.represent C.trust

48.A.employD.guideB.feetC.way D.

49.A.ownbusinessB.went throughC.pulled downD

50.A.took offcameover B.adaptingC.polishing

51.A.deletingD.covering B.afterC.since

52.A.beforeB.interestedD.whenC.anxious

53.A.fascinatedabsurdD.amused C.terrifying D

54.A.mon B.B.wonderfully C.instantlydisappointingD.sadly

55.A.purely。