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常州市联盟学校学年度第一学期学情调研2023-2024高三年级英语试卷
2023.12出卷老师审卷老师考试时间分钟120本试卷共四大题满分分150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A B C后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Attend anexhibition.B.Enter acontest.C.Visit China.
2.Where dothe speakerswant togoA.To asupermarket.B.To a bank.C.To arestaurant.
3.When willthe mansee thefilmA.At1:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A noisynight.B.A placeof living.C.Their sleepinghabits.
5.Why didthe mancall thewoman lastnight
1.What willMatthew do on theweekendA.To giveher fruits.B.To inviteher to a party.C.To askfor hercousins number.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667A.A bitdisappointed.B.Very satisfied.C.Greatly surprised.
6.How does the manfeel about the womanssuggestionA.Go shopping.B.Eat out.C.Pick uptheir children.
7.What willthe speakersdoonFriday evening听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ahotel.
8.On aplane.C.On alake.A.To attenda meeting.B.To visithis sister.C.To startuniversity.
9.Why willthe mango toChicago听第段材料，回答第至题81012A.School friends.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Librarian andlibrary user.
10.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakers
11.What doesMichael sayabout the bookA.Its soldat adiscount price.B.Its importantfor Mariasstudy.C.Its writtenby ProfessorHughes.
12.What willMichael dofor MariaA.Share hisbook withher.B.Lend hersome money.C.Ask Noahfor help.听第段材料，回答第至题91316A.To lookat anapartment.B.To have a mealtogether.C.To deliversome furniture.
13.Why doesthe manmeet thewoman
14.What doesthe manlike aboutthe carpetA.Its quality.B.Its size.C.Its color.
15.What doesthe manthink of the kitchenA.Its well-designed.B.Its well-equipped.C.Its well-painted.
16.What willthe manprobably donextA.Take abus.B.Make apayment.C.Talk withhis wife.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Why doesthe speakerorganize the activityA.To preparefor ChildrensDay.B.To celebratethe end of theschool year.C.To welcomechildren in the neighborhood.
18.What is theactivityfor childrenaboutA.Looking for the hiddengifts.B.Hiding aroundthe center.C.Having agroup discussion.
19.What arethe childrenrequired to do beforegoing outA.Find theflags.B.Write theirnames down.C.Stay togetherwith theirparents.
20.Who willgo to the otherside of the centerA.The preschoolchildren.B.The third-grade children.C.The fourth-grade children.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分,满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DABen Miller is a Britishactor,as wellas aproductive writerfor children.Here,he shareshis favoritebooks.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table byRoger LancelynGreenI lovedreading when I waslittle.My parentswere bothEnglish teachers,and ourhome wasfull ofbooks.Dickenswas afamily favorite.But thebook thatreally firedmy imaginationwas KingArthurandHis Knightsof theRound TablebyRoger LancelynGreen.Buy KingArthur cmdHisKnightof theRoundTablehereDiary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithIm afool for a classic,and Imso gladI finallymanaged tofinish Diaryof aNobodyby George andWeedonGrossmith.Put simply,its thefunniest bookIve everread,with textbyGeorgeand illustrationsby Weedon.Buy Diaryof aNobody hereExhalationby Ted ChiangIts nevertoo lateto haveyour lifechanged bya book,and ithappened tome againrecently when I readTedChiangs collectionExhalation.Story ofYour Life,one of the bestin it,inspired thesci-fi alienvisitation classicArrival.I lovethat too,but eachand everypiece inExhalation isits matchin imagination.Buy ExhalationhereBen Millersnew bookThe NightWe GotStuck in a Storyis availablenow.*This postcontains somelinks,so wemay earna smallamount ofmoney whenyou make a purchasethrough linksonour siteat noadditional costto you.
21.Who wrotethebookBenMillerconsiders the most amusingA.Dickens.B.Roger LancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.
22.Which categorydoesthebook Exhalationmost likelyfall inA.Fairy tale.B.Science fiction.C.Poetry.D.Comics.
23.Whafs themain purposeofthe textA.To recommenda famousactor.B.To attractnew subscriptions.C.To advertisesome books.D.To shareMillers readinghabits.BI was a graduatestudent inManhattan havingbreakfast onmy rooftopon Sept.11,2001,whenIwitnessedplanes hitthe TwinTowers.For monthsafterwards,I shookwith anxietyevery morning.Unwilling tomedicate,I（冥想）tried everythingelse.Mindfulness meditationcaused panicattacks.Hot yogabuilt musclebut didnothing formyanxiety.I wentto talksby Buddhistmonks andmeditation teachershoping to attain innerpeace,but invain.Finally,I（养生之道）attended aSKY BreathMeditation class,which involvesa20-minute breathingregimen indifferentpostures andrhythms.Though Iwent inskeptical,1came outcalm.Two decadeslater,I nevermissed aday ofmybreathing practice,not evenwhenIgave birth.I vealso devotedpart ofmy researchcareer tostudying thebenefits ofbreathing fbrmental healthand well-being.（）Seven yearsafter9/11,I wasworking withveterans returningfrom warwith post-traumatic stressdisorder PTSD.Traditional treatmentshad failedmany ofthem,so mycolleagues and I rana randomizedcontrolled trialto test the effectsofSKY breathing.Compared withthe controlgroup,veterans practicingSKY everyday forone weeksaw theiranxietydrop tolevels typicalofthegeneral population.Even thoughmost didnot continue to practice,they maintainedthebenefits a year later.Emotions influenceyour breathing patterns,and changingyour breathingcan changeyour emotions.For example,anxiety and anger correspondto anirregular,short,fast breath.Adopting theslower andmore regularbreathingpattern（交感神经），that correspondstoacalm feelingsignals relaxationby activatingthe vagus nerve slowingheart rate,easing bloodpressure,and settlingyou down.A simpleexercise youcan tryis toclose youreyes andbreathe outfor twiceas long as you breathe in.Do thisfor fiveminutes in the morning,before astressful meetingor asyou transitfrom worktohome.
24.Why didthe authorattend theSKY BreathMeditation classA.To relieveinner anxiety.B.To buildup muscles.C.To learnmore aboutmeditation.D.To questfor religiousbelief.
25.How didthe authortesttheeffects ofSKY breathingA.She workedwith healthyveterans returningfrom war.B.She chosevictims sufferingPTSD in the9/11incident.C.She cooperatedwith researchersfrom mindfulnessmeditation classes.D.She dividedthe veteransinto twogroups andcompared results.
26.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.It isharmful toactivate thevagusnerve.B.Breathing interactswith emotions.C.Breathing outaslongasyoubreatheinisasimple way to follow.D.Breathing regimenshould becarried outfor fiveminutes everymorning.
27.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.PTSD:more awarenessneeded B.SKY:better well-being attainedC.Meditation:an effectivetreatment D.Breath:detailed ways to conductCThecommonly heldbelief that it takes21days toform anew habitcan betraced backtoa1960book byplasticsurgeon MaxwellMaltz calledPsycho-Cybernetics.In hiswork treatingpatients whohad gonethrough facialrecognitionsurgery,Maltz noticedthatittypically tookaround threeweeks forthem toadjust toseeing theirnew facesinthemirror.（幻觉的）He alsofound thatindividuals whohad losta limbstill sensed“phantom”pains inthe missingarm orleg forabout21days.（认知）Based on these perceptionsof recoverytime aftersignificant physicalchanges,Maltz theorizedin hisbookthat itlikely takesa minimumof21days forthe neurologicalpathways in our brainsassociated withold behaviorsandhabits togo away,and fornew mentalimages androutines to take firmroot.This ideaof astandardized21-day formationperiodfor habitssoon becamewidely accepted.However,Maltz wasdrawing casualinferences ratherthan conductingstrict scientific research.It wasnot until2010that healthpsychologist PhillipaLally atUniversity CollegeLondon decidedto properlystudy habit formation timelines.She designedayear-long experimentthat tracked96participants asthey eachestablished asingle new habit oftheirchoosing.Every day,subjects reportedon whetherthey successfullyperformed theirintended behaviorthat dayas wellashow automaticthe actionfelt.Lallys findingsrevealed thaton average,it took66days beforea habitbecame anormal partofaroutine andfeltautomatic.But resultsvaried widely,with habitsforming anywherefrom18days upto254days betweenindividuals.Perseverance wasthe keyfactor insuccessfully makinga behavior habitual,with sometimesmissing daysnot stoppingoverallprogress.This landmarkstudy disprovedthe assumed21-day standardand showcasedthat awide rangeof timelinesarenormal.Ultimately,being committedto consistentlypractising anew behaviorfor months,not weeks,is what allows realhabitchange andimprovement tooccur naturallyinthebrain.Understanding habit formation asa gradual,individualizedprocess helpspeople developpositive routineswithout unrealisticexpectations.
28.What isMaltzs assumptionbased onA.An intensivesurvey.B.Psychological work.C.His personalobservation.D.The strictscientificresearch.
29.Why didLallys teamconduct theresearchA.To proveMaltzs theoryon habitformation.B.To identifytimelines forestablishing new habits.C.To explorethe factorsin impactinghabitformation.D.To presentadvantages ofdeveloping goodbehavior.
30.What dowe knowabout LallysfindingsA.There arelarge individualdifferences informing habits.B.Most participantstook66days to makeabehaviorhabitual.C.It isharder toform anewhabitthat topersist in an oldone.D.Occasional stopshave abig effecton theprogress of habitformation,
31.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To introducewaystoestablish anewhabit.B.To comparedifferent studiesofhabitformationC.To correcta misconceptionabout habitformationD.To involvesreaders ina21-day habitformation activityDGivenhow valuableintelligence andautomation are,we will continueto improve ourtechnology if we areat allableto.At acertain point,we will build machines that aresmarter thanwe are.Once we have machinesthat aresmarter thanwe are,they willbegin toimprove themselves.The concernis reallythat we willbuildmachinesthatare muchmore（分歧）competent thanwe are.And theslightest divergencebetween theirgoals andour owncould destroyus.Just thinkabout howwe relateto ants.We donthate them.We dontgo out of ourwaytoharm them.In fact,sometimes wetake painsnot toharm them.We stepover themonthesidewalk.But whenevertheir presenceseriouslyconflicts withone ofour goals,we willkill themwithout hesitation.The concernis that wewillone daybuild machinesthat,whether theyreconscious ornot,could treat us withsimilar disregard.The barefact isthat wewillcontinuetoimproveour intelligent machines.We haveproblems that we desperatelyneedto solve.So wewill dothis,ifwe can.The trainis alreadyoutofthe station,and theresno braketo pull.If webuildmachines thatare moreintelligent thanweare,they willvery likelydevelop in ways thatwe cant imagine,and transcendusinwaysthatwecantimagine.So imaginewe hitupon adesign of super intelligentAI thathas nosafety concerns.This machinewould betheperfect labor-saving device.It candesign the machine that can buildthemachinewhich cando anyphysical work,powered bysunlight,more orless forthe costof rawmaterials.So weretalkingaboutthe endof human labour.Werealso talkingabouttheendofmost intellectualwork.So whatwould apeslike ourselvesdo inthese circumstancesButthe momentwe admitthat informationprocessing isthe sourceof intelligence,we haveto admitthatweare intheprocess ofbuilding somesort ofgod.Now wouldbe agood timetomakesure itsa godwecanlive with.
32.Why doesthe authormention antsin Paragraph2A.To stressthe presenceof machinesdoes conflictwith ourgoals.B.To showimproved machineswill escapefrom us.C.To indicatefuture intelligentmachines couldtreatuswithout mercyD.To compareintelligentmachinesto ants.
33.What doesthe underlinesword“transcend“in Paragraph3meanA.Disable.B.Inspire.C.Disappoint.D.Outpace.
34.How isthe passagemainly developedA.By showingevidence.B.By givingassumptions.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By analyzingstatistics.
35.Which ofthe followingstatements canbest summarizethe authorsviewpoint towardsAIA.Human beingswill nodoubt bedestroyed byAI inthe future.B.Super intelligentAI willput anend tohumanlaboureventually.C.We shouldkeep the development ofAI withinhumans control.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分D.Human beingsshould stopthedevelopmentofsuperintelligent AL
52.5分）
12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why youremore creativein coffee shopsSome ofthemostsuccessful peoplein historyhave donetheir bestwork incoffee shops.
36.Among themare PabloPicasso,JK Rowling,Simone deBeauvoir andBob Dylan.A sweetspot ofnoise andcrowdsSome ofus stickinourearphones assoon aswe sitdown to work ina publicsetting.But scientistshave knownforyears thatbackground noisecan benefitour creativethinking.A studyshowed thata modestlevel ofsurrounding noiseina placelike acafe canactually promoteyour creativeoutput.
37.Therefore,this canlead tomore creativeidea generation.Air ofinformalityThe typicalcoffee-shop usersmight bea loneworker strugglingwith acreative effort.However,experts saythesecafe settingscan alsobenefit workgroups whoare brainstorming.There isa formalair whengathering ondigital meeting（刺激）platforms.
38.All thoseaudio andvisual stimulihelp groups,too,compared tothe meetinginaformal meetingroom.39One thingthatcanmake workingfrom homeortheoffice feelboring isthe visualenvironment.Often wesit inthesame chairand lookat thesame fourwalls allday long.In thecoffeeshops,people comeand go.The daylightchanges.40・While wetend nottotakeconscious ofthese micro-stimuli,and dontdeliberatelychoose towork inthis locationbecause ofthem,these activitiesaround usprod ourbrains towork abit differentlythan athome.A.Visual varietyB.The birthplaceof countlessgreat worksC.The pleasantsmells ofcoffee andfood varyD.Not allkinds ofnoisy surroundingsare badfor yourcreativityE.By contrast,there isan informalatmosphere whenmeeting upatabar orcafeF.Whatever theircareers,they havetapped intotheir creativityworking ata tableinacafe第三部分语言运G.Because ifyou areslightly distractedfrom thetask athand,it raisesyour abstractthinking ability用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、3015115A、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BCDLike mostpeople,I havetoworkforaliving.We haveabankloan,and other41wehaveto pay.But Icertainly donthavea9-
542.1decided longago thatI couldnot43fixed workinghours fbra bigcompanyandIcertainly wasntsuitable to44in anoffice dayin andday out.I work45asawriter,garden designer,andsustainability consultant.Many days,I worklong hours,but I havealot of46andcontrol overeverything.Ihavefound my47-what Ireally wantto do.But Ifully appreciatethat mostpeople are not insuch a48position andsome ofthem haveno choicebut to49thework theydo notlike.Therefore,many peoplefeel50in theirjobs evenwhen theyarenotreally stuckat all.Findingsustainable solutionsandabetter qualityof lifemeans51long andhard aboutwhat youreally wanttodo,and howyoucan52that goal.Working foryourself isbeneficial on53levels:you savetime,you savemoney,and youcanfrom55can helpreduce your carbon footprintinthesummer months.
41.A.wages B.rents C.bills D.fines
42.A.habit B.job C.workout D.trip
43.A.arrange B.resist C.avoid D.bear
44.A.arrive B.compete C.sit D.communicate
45.A.dully B.occasionally C.cooperatively D.independently
46.A.judgement B.flexibility C.burden D.doubt
47.A.routine B.style C.pressure D.passion
48.A.fortunate B.promising C.profitable D.permanent
49.A.submit toB.leave outC.make forD.depart from
50.A.interested B.relaxed C.engaged D.trapped
51.A.complaining B.thinking C.worrying D.arguing
52.A.attain B.ignore C.discover D.switch
53.A.special B.multiple C.high D.spiritual
54.A.decrease B.record C.calculate D.increase
55.A.nothing B.reality C.home D.officepotentially54yourcarbonfootprint.Consider this:Management consultancyfirm WSPfound working第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Peking operais oneofthefive majortraditional operasin China.Its vocaltones aremainly composed56Xipi andErhuang,tothemusic playedby suchinstruments ashuqin anddrum.Peking operaisthe。
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