重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

重庆市高届高三第一次质量检测2025英语试题

2024.9命审单位重庆南开中学注意事项:

1.本试卷由四个部分组成其中第

一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题共150分，共12页

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用

0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答要求字体工整、笔迹清晰

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的5A B C相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.At aparty.B.In agarden.C.In acar.

2.What arethe speakersprobably doingA.Signing upfor classes.B.Applying touniversities.C.Discussing ageography project.

3.What does the womansuggest the man doA.Count calories.B.Do moreexercise.C.Get aprivate coach.

4.What willJennie donext FridayA.Design aposter.B.Attend a sports event.C.Invite somestudents toher house.

5.Why doesntthe manlook goodA.He caughtthe flu.B.He didntget enoughsleep.C.He stayedout in the sunfor toolong.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.

51.Where isRon now听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What is the conversationmainly aboutA.Ordering ameal online.B.Picking upfood froma market.重庆市高届高三第一次质量检测2025英语试题参考答案与评分细则2427ACCA5155ACDBA

58.as听力

62.to deepen阅15BAABC

57.that读理解

212361.promoting七选五CAC4650DADAC

65.beliefs3640DFAGE1115BCACB1620CCBBA完形填空4145BACDC2831DBAB3235ABCC语法填空610BBABA

56.is celebrated/has beencelebrated

59.recovery

60.Led

63.which

64.a写作第一节范文Dear Jack,Im thrilledto hearthat yourschool isplanning atrip toChongqing!I wholeheartedlywele youto my hometown,which isknown for its uniqueculture,delicious food,and breathtakinglandscapes.I suggestedvisiting twomust seespots:Hongya Caveand Ciqikou Ancient Town.Hongya Caveoffers stunningviewsof thecitys skylineand river,especially atnight when its beautifullyli tup.CiqikouAncientTown provides aglimpse intoChongqings richhistory andtraditional culture,with itscharming oldstreets andlocal crafts.Whafs more,please notethat Chongqingssummer canbe veryhot andhumid.Make sureto stayhydrated,wear sunscreen,and carryanumbrella forboth sunand suddenrain.Wish youan amazingjourney filled with wonderfulmemories.Enjoy yourtrip andfeel freeto reachout if you needanymore adviceor assistance.Yours,Li Hua第节范文Upon hearingthis,my sonstopped hisbicycle andturned to look behind him.He sawthe fallenrider clutchinghis arm inpain.Without hesitation,my sonrushed over,his concernevident ashe checkedon the injured petitor.Are youokayhe asked,his voicefilled withgenuine worry.The otherracers spedpast them,focusing on the finishline,but mysonremained bythe fallenriders side.He helpedhim upgently andsupported himas theywalked togethertowards thefinishline.Despite thepain,the injuredrider manageda gratefulsmile.In theend,my sonmissed thechance towin thechampionship.However,witnessing thisact ofkindness filledmewith immensepride.As wedrove homethat evening,I couldnthelp butreflect onhow ourfamilys mitmentto servingothershad trulyshaped hischaracter.I recalledhow hecarefully helpedtheinjuredrider tohis feet,supporting himas theymadetheir wayoff thetrack together.His handswere steadyyet gentle,his movementsdeliberate andforting.It wasmomentslike thesethat reaffirmedmy beliefin thepower ofleading alife dedicatedto helpingthose inneed.答案详解听力Text1W:Ron,have youset offfor thegraduation partyM:Hey,Tina.Vm wateringflowers in the gardenright now.1W:Oh,I wasexpecting that you weredriving to the party.Til callyou later.Text2M:All right,dear.Pick threedaily coursesthat you want.For example,ifyou want thisgeography course,clickhere.W:Got it.2But shouldT choosethe morningor afternoonclassesM:Well,ifs reallyup toyou!Text3M:Im trying to loseweight butnothing seemsto beworking.Ive triedrunning andswimming.And Imthinking aboutfindinga personaltrainer.W:What Ifound helpedme wascounting calories.3That wayyou canwork outhow manycalories youhave toburn.Text4M:What areyou puttingon thewall,JennieW:Theyre postersfor ourchampionship matchnext Friday.4I want to makesure asmany studentse aspossible.M:Next FridayI cantwait tosee youguys play!Text5M:Hold on,Ann.Tve gotto sitdown fbra second.W:Whats wrongWow,you dontlook sogood.How longhave youbeen outin thesunM:Too long,I think.Fm verydizzy andthirsty.5W:Well,have somewater first.Text6M:All right,we alreadyhave tofu,chicken andcom.If wewant toeat athome everynight thisweek,well needto buymorethings.6W:Im notsure whatto get.My dadused to do groceryshopping andplan mealsfbr myfamily.But now,you alwaysmakesuch deliciousmeals forus.7So stickwith whatyou know!M:All right,lef sget somesteak and more vegetablesfrom the other side of themarket.These will be enoughforthis week.6W:That soundsgreat,dear.7You realways goodin thekitchen!Text7W:Hey,Dad.My birthdayjust passed,and Christmasisnt fbrmonths,but Fdbe sograteful ifI couldborrowsome cashfor shopping.8M:Well,Laura,what areyou lookingto getW:Gail andBeth justgot some new makeup products.9I reallywant to get some!M:Dear,we haveso manybeauty productsaround thehouse.Do youreally needthem,or doyouwantthem justbecauseyour friendshave themW:Maybe both.I wanttolookas goodas myfriends.When theycame backfrom themall withnew products,they lookedamazing.M:I know,dear.But remember,beauty starts inside first.No beautyproduct in the worldcould petewith thebeautyof aconfident person.10So,please,consider thisbefore buyinga newproduct.Text8W:Heres yourroom keyand thepassword for the WiFi.13Also,I noticedthat youraccent soundsFrench.Whereare youfromM:Im froma smallcountry calledMonaco,surrounded byFrance.Oh,and wespeak Frenchthere.W:How interesting!Ive neverbeen toEurope,but Iveheard Monacoisasmall butbeautiful country.M:Sure,ifs lovely.It hasbee apopular touristdestination forvery wealthypeople,similar toAbu Dhabi.There isa carracetrackthat runsthroughout thecountry.W:It soundsmuch morewonderful thanmyhometownhere inSouth Korea.11M:Maybe,but itsalso veryexpensive tolive there!Almost30%of thecountrys populationhas overone milliondollars-Icertainly donthave thatmuch money,so Idecided tostudy overseas,12which costsless thanstudying inEurope.W:Oh,thafs interesting,because thishotel isusually fortourists andbusiness people.13M:Fm movinginto thedormitory tomorrowand justneeded aplace tospend thenight!12★摩纳哥公国，简称“摩纳哥”是位于欧洲西南部的一个城邦国家，三面被法国包围，南濒地中海Monaco,摩纳哥是欧洲著名的旅游胜地，蒙特卡洛国际杂技节、国际礼花节、一级方程式汽车大奖赛等文体活动较为闻名★阿布扎比酋长国是阿拉伯联合酋长国最大的酋长国，面积平方公里，其中包括大约个岛AbuDhabi67340200屿Text9W:Excuse me,I camehere forlunch earlierand itseems Fvelost mynew phone.14I dontsuppose youvefound it,have youM:Not to my knowledge,madam,but itmay havebeen putinto theLost Propertybox.Lefs goand see.W:Thank you!Ive lookedeverywhere that Ive beentoday...the supermarket,the train station...and Fvehad noluck,sothis restaurantis mylast hope1415!M:Okay...We have a coupleof phonesinhere.Can youdescribe yoursto meW:Ifs awhite Samsungwith ablack case.16Oh,sorry.I forgotthat Ijust puta newpink caseon it.M:Okay.This could be it.W:Oh,I hopeso!M:Can youtell mewhat backgroundphoto youhave onyour homescreen,so thatI knowits yours17W:Sure.Its a picture ofmy dog,on thebeach...No,wait!That wasmy oldphone.My newphone has apictureof meand my brotherin theforest.17M:Thafs enoughinformation fbrme!Here youare.W:Thats it!Thank youso much!Text10Attention,students.This isan announcementfor allthird gradestudents!Tomorrow is the daywhen you can choosewhatmusical instrument youwantto learnto playin theschool band.The gymwillbefilledwithmusical instrumentsforevery student to try.When youfind an instrument youlike,find Ms.Johnson onthe othersideof the roomand tellheryour nameand whatinstrumentyou would liketo playin theband.18Playing an instrument isa greatlearningopportunity.Learning to play aninstrument teachesyou how to practiceand howto readmusic.19Many ofourstudents havegone onto playin theirhigh schoolbands.If youwould liketo playaninstrumentin theband,yourparents have to pay$50per year.20This feeis duenext week.It isfor themusic books,the cleaningsupplies,and the租赁.弦instrument rentalIf youplay the guitar,the feeis$10more becausethe stringsare veryexpensive.20If youare not able topay the fee but youwouldstill liketoplayaninstrumentthis year,please visitMs.Johnsons office.阅读篇A细节查找题根据文章中

21.C“The universityfeatures smallstudenttoteacher scale,creating anenriching atmosphere可知，该大学以小班授课模式为特色，从而营造了丰富的学习氛围，故选择for you.Co细节查找题根据文章可知，申请截止日期是年月日，故选

22.A“Application DeadlineOct10,2024”20241010择A

23.C细节查找题根据文章最后一段“by addingASU Onlinecourses toyour ISAprogram”及u withmore than2,100online courses to choosefrom,,可知，通过将ASU在线课程加入到ISA项目中以及有超过2,100门在线课程可供选择，故选择C A项中的“remove去除”与原文中的“minimize使最小化”不符；B项中的uinnovative创新的”在文本中未体现；项中的增力口”也与原文不符D“increase篇B推理判断题在第一段提到了在上看到了一条关于狗狗被困下水道的新闻，于

24.A Callie Clemens Facebook是她开车前往事故现场根据后文一系列的行为，以及她说的可知,她开Callie Clemens“Somebodys gotto doit.”车前往的目的是为了拯救小狗推理判断题根据文章中第

三、四段可知，虽然跟一起实施了营救计划，但是他们

25.C SPCA Callie Clemens没能成功，出于对小狗的同情心，没有放弃，在短暂休息之后她选择返回下水道中再次营救小狗Callie Clemens细节理解题根据文章中最后一段

26.C“But thefact thatClemens hadstopped hearingthe dogshowls madeher可知是因为狗叫声停止了，所以确信被困的小狗已经confident that the puppy found its way out.”Callie Clemens逃出推理判断题根据文章中不顾自己安危，进入下水道拯救小狗的行为可以看出她是一个善

27.ACallie Clemens良的好心人，同时不愿轻易放弃，两次发出了营救小狗的行动看出她是一个意志坚定的人Callie Clemens篇C提到穿着袜子睡觉可以帮助调节身体核心温度，从而改善睡眠质量他还强调了穿着舒适、不限制

28.D Breus血液循环、由透气面料制成的袜子的重要性，并且建议选择干净的袜子因此，选项（选择袜子是重要的）D是正确的选项（核心体温取决于袜子）不正确，因为并没有说袜子是调节核心体温的唯一因素，他A Breus只是说穿着袜子有助于调节体温选项（舒适的袜子是睡眠的万能药）也不正确，因为虽然提到了舒B Breus适的袜子有助于睡眠，但他还指出袜子并不是解决所有睡眠问题的万能药选项（更好的夜间休息改善血液C循环）虽然是一个正面的健康观点，但并没有直接从的观点中推断出来Breus词义猜测题在第五段中，作者提到如果穿袜子睡觉会让你感到，这是一种不太愉快的

29.B“asensoryoverload体验，因为紧接着作者提供了一个替代方案泡一个温暖的热水澡，这可以产生类似的效果由此我们可以推断，指的是一种感官上的过度刺激，这种刺激可能让人感到不适如果我们考虑选项“完“asensoryoverload”A全放松，这与这个词的含义相矛盾，因为通常指的是过多或过度的东西，不会导致放松overload overload选项“安全感”和选项“解脱感”同样与的含义不符，因为它们都是积极的感受，而C D“overload”“overload”暗示的是一种消极的体验选项B UA strong stimulation^（强烈的刺激）与overload这个词的负面含义相符，并且与泡热水澡这一替代方案的感官影响相一致是最符合上下文的答案主旨大意题本文的主要内容是穿袜子睡觉的功能和好处其他选项虽然在文中有所提及，但并不是本

30.A文的主要内容选项讨论了睡眠中的身体温度，选项提到了褪黑激素在睡眠中的作用，选项提到了调节BC D睡眠的方法，但这些都不是文本的焦点推理判断题文章最后提到，除了穿袜子睡觉，还有其他方法可以提高睡眠质量，这暗示了接下来可能

31.B会讨论的内容篇D细节理解题在第一自然段提到了一项研究发现，从年到年，平均智商每十年上升了点，

32.A

194820202.2这就是“弗林效应”的定义项错误在于文章明确指出智商得分随时间增加，而不是一直稳定不变的项BC错误在于文章提到现代人比之前的祖先要聪明项错误是文章没有提到教育对身体健康的直接影响推D

33.B理判断题这句话的意思是“然而，这并不能让人满意文章中第三段提到如战争、疾病和贫困，这些问题阻J碍了认知潜力的完全实现，表明没有满足的余地所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题项错误是A在于文章没有提到“弗林效应”达到了顶峰项错误是文章没有讨论社会对人类智能的价值观项错误也CD是文章指出营养不良不仅仅是贫困的结果，还有其他因素观点态度题作者认为在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互补充，这表明作者对人工智能与人

34.C类智能共同作用持有积极的看法项错误，因为文章没有提到人工智能无用项错误，文章没有直接说人A B工智能是独特性，而是其与人类智能的互补性“有益的”更符合作者的总体观点项错误，文章没有提到D人工智能无效主旨大意题项的翻译为全球智商趋势的洞见，这段文字讨论了“弗林效应智商提高的原因，以及

35.C C尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战标题“全球智商趋势的洞见”概括了文章的总体内容，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察项错误，文章不仅仅是讨论智商发展的阶段项错误，虽然提到了提高智商的A B关键因素，但文章更侧重于全球趋势的分析项错误，虽然“弗林效应”是文章的一部分，但不是整篇文章D的焦点七选五“现代生活中，批评如潮，我们往往难以优雅地给予和接受且根据下文讲述的是如何接受和给予批评

36.D J的方式，故选择项D从第二段最后一句“为了解决这个问题，采用一种能够将反馈与提供反馈的人分开的心态有助于在面对批

37.F评时保持客观性和适应力」可知，项“我们可能自然而然地分析批评者而非批评内容”为正确选项F第三段讲述的是将批评视为宝贵的反馈机会，而非个人攻击，有助于改进学术表现建议与信任的同行

38.A形成评论圈，交换真诚反馈，以增强适应能力故选择项A从本段小标题“将批评视为一种礼物，而非武器”可得出“批评的关键是记住它的目的是帮助，而非伤

39.G害，故选择项G从本段第二句“指代对象可知，正确选项为

40.E He”E完形填空（工作）在岁时在冰淇淋店开始了他的职业生涯（机会）通常指一个机遇或可能性；

41.B Milton14A.chance（中断）通常指中断或休息；（外观）通常指外观或样子C.break D.look（实验）喜欢尝试不同的糖果配方（比较）通常指比较两个或多个事物；（紧

42.A MiltonB.pare C.stick跟;坚持）;（与分开）D.part（热门产品）他创造的软焦糖非常受欢迎，说明了这个产品的成功（意外）通常指偶然的

43.C A.accident事件；（错误）通常指错误的行动或决定；（奖励）通常指因某事而得到的回报B.mistake D.reward（增长的）随着公司的发展，发现竞争越来越激烈，说明竞争是在增加的（公平）通常

44.D MiltonA.fair指公正或合理的状态；（学术的）通常与学术研究或教育有关；（令人兴奋的）通常指引B.academic C.exciting起兴奋或刺激的（未受影响的）尽管经历了多次失败，但他没有受到影响，再次尝试（惊

45.C MiltonHershey A.Astonished讶的）通常指因某事而感到震惊；（警告的）通常指因某事而感到担忧；（不感兴趣B.Alarmed D.Uninterested的）通常指对某事不感兴趣（最终以……结束）他的业务在这些城市最终都以破产告终（引起）通常指导致某事发

46.D A.gave riseto生；（从中恢复）通常指从某种状态中恢复过来;（处理）通常指处理或应对某事B.recovered fromC.dealt with（失败）如果失败是最佳的老师，那么都可以获得足够的资格毕业

47.A MiltonHershey（学位）如果失败是最佳的老师，那么都可以获得足够的资格毕业（名

48.D MiltonHershey A.reputation誉；名声）通常指在某个领域的较大成就；（生计）这个词通常指维持生活的手段或来源；（财B.living Cfortune富）通常指数额巨大资产（放弃）有些人在相同情况下可能会放弃，但没有（恢复）通常指从疾病

49.A MiltonHershey B.recovered或不幸中恢复；（赢得）通常指在比赛中获胜；（坚持）通常指坚决主张或坚持C.won D.insisted（启动）回到兰开斯特并启动了一家新企业（扩大）通常指使变得更大或更

50.C MiltonHershey A.expanded广；（购买）通常指购买商品或财产；（找到）在这种情境下，通常指发现某物或某人，B.bought D.found“find”而不是开始一个新的商业活动（发展）他的新公司迅速发展，说明公司进步或发展了（崩溃）通常指突然失败或下降；

51.A B.crashed C.（分离）通常指分开或隔离;（全球化）通常指使全球化或国际化separated D.globalized（激发；启发）发现巧克力制造设备，这是他购买整套设备并转向巧克力制作的灵感所在（使

52.C A.qualify合格）通常指使符合特定标准或要求；（发暗号；示意）通常指行动中的指示；（任命）通B.signal D.appointC.Planning mealsto serveat aparty.

7.Who usuallycooks for the womannowA.Her mother.B.Her husband.C.Her father.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.What didthe womanwant fromthe manA.Some money.B.A rideto themall.C.A giftfor herbirthday.

9.What dowe knowabout Gailand BethA.They arethe mansbest friends.B.They boughtsomenewbeauty products.C.They invitedthe womanto goshopping.

10.What is the manssuggestion for the womanA.Trying to be aconfident person.B.Buying somedifferent products.C.Waiting tillChristmas forpresents.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.Which countryisthe woman fromA.Monaco.B.South Korea.C.France.

12.Why isthemantraveling nowA.Hes ona businesstrip.B.Hes ona shortholiday.C.Hes goingto university.

13.Where arethe speakersA.In ahotel.B.In adormitory.C.In astreet.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Ticket sellerand passenger.C.Restaurant ownerand customer.

15.Where didthewomanfind herphoneA.In thesupermarket.B.In therestaurant.C.At thetrainstation.

16.What coloristhewomans phoneA.Black.B.Pink.C.White.

17.What photodoesthewoman haveon herphones homescreenA.A pictureof herdog.B.A pictureof heronthebeach.C.A pictureof herand herbrother.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182018.What shouldstudents doafter theyfind theinstrument theylikeA.Pay thefee.B.Find Ms.Johnson.C.Meet bandmembers.

19.Why doesthe speakerremend learningan instrumentA.It helpsstudents with their grades.B.It teachesstudents howto readmusic.C.It offersstudents morejob opportunities.

20.What isthefeefor playingtheguitarper yearA.$

60.B.$

50.C.$

10.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAStudyingabroad programsare transformative.Youll go to class—butyoucould alsoexplore thetimeless andhistoricallandscape of the countriesthatyoumay nothave thechance tovisit onyour own.Since1987,InternationalStudies AbroadISA hasprovided collegestudents theopportunity toexplore theworld.We offerhigh qualityeducationabroad programsin Africa,Asia,Europe,Latin America,and thePacific whichare boundto turnyour dreamsintopossibilities withunbeatable value.Popular SubjectAreasBusiness,Media Studies,PsychologyLiberal ArtsTermLocationSpring12025LondonProgram DatesHostUniversityJan7,2025May17,2025University of WestminsterProgram LengthAt the heart of London,the UniversityofWestminsterwas foundedinSemester1838and hasbeen teachinginternational studentsfor over175years.YouApplication Deadlinecanstudy psychology,politics,international relations,and socialsciences.Oct10,2024The Universityhas fourcampuses:three inLondons WestEnd andone in theForms AndPayment Deadlinenorthwestborough ofHarrow.The universityfeatures smallstudent toOct15,2024teacher scale,creating anenriching atmospherefor you.The universityoffersCredita widevariety oftraditional andprogressive coursesas well as theoryand6080UK Creditspracticalcourses in the fieldof media,arts anddesign.Since it is locatedinEligibilitythe heartof thisinternational andcosmopolitan city,the Universityof

2.70Minimum GPAWestminsterprovidesatruly Britishexperience.CostEnjoy Flexibilitywith ISA$25,750Weve partneredwith ArizonaState UniversityASU to help youoveremon studyabroad challengesby addingASU online coursestoyour ISAprogram.With morethan2,100online coursestochoose from,ISA minimizesacademic challenges,like major requirements,so youcan makethe mostof yourexperienceabroad.

21.What isspecial about the Universityof WestminsterA.A longhistory.B.Diverse subjects.C.Small classes.D.Traditional campuses.

22.When canyou applyfortheSpring12025programA.Oct7,

2024.B.Oct11,

2024.C.Jan15,

2025.D.May10,

2025.

23.How doesISA addressthe studyabroad problemsA.By removingacademic burdens.B.Through innovativecooperation.C.Through abundantonlinecourses.D.By increasingmajorrequirements.BLast July26,at around11p.m.,an emergencymessage onthe Facebookpage caughtCallie Clemenseye.A tinyblackpuppy hadbeen spottedrunning acrossa roadin SpringBranch.Howls hadbeen heardfrom insidea nearbydrain,sothere waslikely onepuppy stuckdown there.Clemens droveto thescene.Once there,she hearddesperate criesfrom undergroundechoing throughthe pipes.Shegrabbed aflashlight fromher carand gotdown.I wasnot expectingto go into the drain,Clemens says.But puppiesweredown there.Somebodys gottodoit.”After loweringherself roughly7feet down the drain,Clemens crawledthrough a tunnel beforereaching anareawhere shecould crouchand search.I heardsplashing/9Clemens says.She pointedher flashlightand saw“two setsof eyeslookingat me.Then the dogs ranoff.Around midnight,workers fromthe localSociety fbrthe Preventionof CrueltytoAnimals SPCAarrived andjoined Clemensin thedrain.They workeduntil3a.m.,tryingtotrack downthe dogs.Butthey werenotableto findthe twodogs thatClemens hadseen.Clemens wasnot about to giveup.Although venturingdown astorm drainis terrifying,Clemens says,It wouldneverresonate withme toknow thatI leftan animalin thereto starveand suffer.She wenthome for a fewhours ofsleep,then wentstraight back to thedrain,joined byseveral volunteers,including alocal engineerwho drewa mapof thedrainsystem.After severalhours ofsearching,they finallyfound onetiny blackpup.However,one dogwas stillleft underground.Clemens climbeddownthestorm drainseveral moretimes tolook forit,even leavingfood,some ofwhich hadbeen eaten.But thefact thatClemens hadstopped hearingthedogshowls madeher confidentthat thepuppyfounditswayout.

24.Why didCallieClemensdrive tothe sceneA.To savea puppy.B.To exploreatunnel.C.To controla noise.D.To fixa pipe.

25.What madeCallieClemensdecide togointothedrain againA.The interestin drainsystem.B.The encouragementfrom workers.C.Her sympathyfor animals.D.Her curiosityabout thepuppies.

26.What convincedher thatthe otherdog escapedA.The untouchedfood.B.The handdrawn map.C.The disappearanceof barks.D.The messagefrom volunteers.

27.Which of the followingwords canbest describeCallie ClemensA.Kind anddetermined.B.Brave anddemanding.C.Smart andencouraging.D.Honest andadventurous.CIf youvenever sleptin socks,you mightwanttogive ita try.Sleeping in socks helpsto regulateyour body temperature,which can lead tofalling asleepfaster,waking upless,andsleeping inlater,according toresearch.When yourcore bodytemperature isregulated,it makesfor bettersleep,sleepdisorders specialistBreus said.Temperature playsa rolein qualitysleep.A dropin corebodytemperaturesignals tothe bodythat itstime tosleepand occursalongside therelease ofmelatonin-the sleephormone.Experts suggestkeeping yourbedroom between68to72degrees Fahrenheitfor amplesleep.Wearing socksand sleepingin acool roomcouldbethe perfectpairing for a highquality nightof rest.If youwearsocks tosleep,ensure theyarent sotight thatthey restrictblood flow,wrote Breus.Ifs importantthe socksare fbrtablesothey dontbee asleep distraction.Breus alsosuggested theybe madeof breathablefabric slike cotton,linen,or bamboo.And you should optfor afresh,clean pair,not theones youwore allday,sleep therapistMichelle Drerupsaid.While sleepingin socksis wortha trytogetbetter rest,its nota cureall.If youfeel a sensory overloadsleeping insocks,research suggeststhat puttingyour feetinawarm waterbath beforebed cangive asimilar effect.Also,socks arent一a treatmentfor insomniaor othersleep problemsyoushouldtalk toa medicalprofessional forongoing issues.And（循环）people withcirculation issuesshould notsleep withsocks withouttalking totheir doctorfirst.Besides,there areother waysto stepup yoursleep routine,and wakeup betterrested.

28.What canbe inferredfrom BreussopinionsA.Core bodytemperature dependson socks.B.fortable socksare asleep cureall.C.A betternight restimproves bloodflow.D.The selectionof socksis significant.

29.What doesthe phrase“asensoryoverload^^in paragraph5probably meanA.A pleterelaxation.B.Astrongstimulation.C.A senseof security.D.A senseof relief.

30.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The functionof sleepinginsocks.B.The bodytemperature in sleep.C.Melatonins roleinsleep.D.Methods toregulate sleep.

31.What willbe talkedabout nextinthe passageA.The necessityof medicalconsultations.B.Additional waysto improvesleep quality.C.The choiceof suitablesleepwear materials.D.The impactof roomtemperature onsleep patterns.DPeople todayare muchcleverer than they were in previousgenerations.A studyof72countries foundthat averageIQsrose by

2.2points perdecade between1948and

2020.This stunningchange isknown asthe FlynnEffect afterJamesFlynn,the scientistwho firstnoticed it.Flynn wasinitially confusedby hisdiscovery.It tookmillions ofyears forthe braintoevolve.How couldit improveso rapidlyover justa fewdecadesThe answeris largelythat peoplewere beingbetter nourishedand mentallystimulated.Just asmuscles needfood andexerciseto growstrong,the brainalso needsthe rightnutrients andactivity todevelop.Kids todayare muchless likely to（营养不良的）be malnourishedthantheywereinpast decades,andmorelikelytogotoschool.Yet thereis noroom forsatisfaction.In poorand middleine countries,many childrenare stilltoo illfedto reachthe cognitivepotential.The worldgrows enoughfood,but severalobstacles stopnutrients gettinginto youngbrains.One iswar.Familiessheltering aroundcannot riskouttoplant orharvest,and somegovernments intentionallystarve certainregions intosubmission.Another isdisease.Hungry childrenfall sickmore often,and theenergy theyspend battlingbugs cannotbedevoted togrowing brains.Poverty isalso a big partof theproblem.But globaldata fromUNICEF,an aidagency,show（）that althoughhalf thechildren withvery restricteddiets includingno morethan twofood groupsare indeedfrom poorfamilies,theotherhalf arenot.Other factors,such aspoor eatinghabits,are toblame as well.Research abouthowtooverethe obstaclesis needed.（委托）Some argue that human intelligence willmatter lessas peopleentrust theirthinking toartificial intelligence.To assumethis wouldbe asfoolish asbetting100years agothattheinvention ofthe carwould make it unnecessaryto walk.In theworkplace,human intelligenceand AIwill probablyassist eachother.And brainsare forthe joyof thinking,aswell（顺风）as earningmoney.Steven Pinkerof HarvardUniversity callshuman intelligencea tailwindin life”,helping peopleadaptrationally tonew challengesorachanging environment.For amodest price,the nextgeneration canhaveastrongertailwind.It wouldnot onlybe wrongto refusethem thetailwind.It wouldbe stupid.

32.What canwe learnaboutthe Flynn EffectA.Average IQshave risenfast inthe pastdecades.B.Intelligence hasbeen stableacross generations.C.People noware asintelligent astheir ancestors.D.Better educationleads toimproved physicalhealth.

33.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph2meanA.The FlynnEffect hasreached itspeak.B.Global problemscontinue despiteIQ gains.C.Society valueshumanintelligenceless.D.Malnutrition ismerely aresult ofpoverty.

34.What doesthe authorthink ofartificial intelligenceA.Useless.B.Unique.C.Beneficial.D.Ineffective.

35.What isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Stages ofIQ DevelopmentB.Secrets toRising IQsWorldwideC.Insights IntoGlobal IQTrend D.Influence oftheFlynnEffect第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The experienceof modemlife isa constantstream ofreview swhere criticismis mon,which makesus strugglebothto giveand receiveit gracefully.36（）Ifs notpersonal evenwhenitspersonal.When criticized,we oftenmakeitpersonal intwo ways.37Additionally,we interpretcriticism asa reflectionof ourinbornabilities rather than ouractions.This tendency,observed evenin youngchildren,canleadto reducedself esteem,mood,and persistence.To settleit,adopting amindset thatseparates thefeedback fromthe persongiving itcan help（适应力）maintain objectivityand resilienceintheface ofcriticism.38Once youdepersonalize criticismin thisway,youcanstart tosee itfor whatitis:a rareglimpse intowhat outsidersthinkabout yourperformance,and thusa potentialopportunity tocorrect courseand improve.Studies indicatethat activelyengagingwith feedbackimproves academicoutes.If thisdoesnt eeasily toyou,consider forminga critics9circle withtrustedpeers toexchange honestfeedback andenhance resilience.Make criticisma gift,never aweapon.We allhavetogive criticismfrom timeto time.39Research suggestsfive keyelements forproviding constructivefeedback:the careofthereceiver inmind;respectful delivery;good intentions;a pathwayto improvement;and appropriatetargetingofthereceivers needs.Praise inpublic,criticize inprivate.40He usedit tomotivate players.Research confirmsits effectiveness:public praiseboosts motivation by9%,while privatecriticism increasesmotivationby11%pared topublic settings.A.View criticismas objectivefeedback.B.Treat criticismlike secretinformation.C.We shiftsthe focusfrom emotionto analysis.D.Therefore,we shouldapproach criticismpositively.E.This ruleis creditedtothefootball coachVince Lombardi.F.We maynaturally analyzethe criticratherthanthe criticism.G.The keyto criticizingis toremember itis intendedtohelp,not harm.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAlmostevery kidhas eatena Hersheychocolate bar.But doyou knowthe founderofthechocolate empire,MiltonHersheyIn1872,at age14,Milton tooka41at Royer9s IceCream Parlorin Lancaster,Pennsylvania.At19,he startedhis first（焦pany inPhiladelphia,selling taffy.He lovedto42with candyrecipes andsoon cameup witha soft,chewy caramel糖）that provedtobeabig43,Things wentwell forthe panyforawhile,but Miltongradually foundit hardto dealwith44petition.In theyear heturned24,his panycollapsed.45,Hershey triedagain inDenver,Chicago,and NewYork.However,his businessesin thesecities all46（破产）.bankruptcy If47isthebest teacher,young MiltonHershey couldarguethathe hadearned a

48.Some peopleinthesame situationmight have49,Not MiltonHershey.He wentbacktoLancaster and50a newenterprise-the LancasterCaramel pany.This time,Milton gotit right.Having learnedmuch fromhis earliermistakes,Milton andhis newpany51quickly.Atthe1893Columbian Exposition,he discoveredchocolate makingequipment,52him topurchase afull setand shiftfocus tochocolate.In1894,he openedhis firstchocolate factoryin DerryChurch,which was53and hasbeen knownas Hersheyever since.He wasto54what HenryFord wasto automobilesand SteveJobs wasto puters.He55a luxuryforthefew intoa treatforthe masses.

41.A.chance B.job C.break D.look

42.A.experiment B.pare C.stick D.part

43.A.accident B.mistake C.hit D.reward

44.A.fair B.academic C.exciting D.growing

45.A.Astonished B.Alarmed C.Unaffected D.Uninterested

46.A.gave riseto B.recovered fromC.dealt withD.ended upin

47.A.failure B.life C.time D.reflection

48.A.reputation B.living C.fortune D.degree

49.A.quit B.recovered C.won D.insisted

50.A.expanded B.bought C.launched D.found

51.A.advanced B.crashed C.separated D.globalized

52.A.qualifying B.signaling C.inspiring D.appointing

53.A.defined B.described C.rebuilt D.renamed

54.A.enterprises B.chocolates C.facilities D.recipes

55.A.transformed B.divided D.introducedC.integrated第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tai chi,an ancientChinese martialart,56celebrate worldwideforitslasting popularity,despite thefact57formalstatistics onthe numberof practitionersare absent.Recognized byUNESCO onDecember17,202058an IntangibleCulturalHeritage,tai chisglobal appealhas onlygrown.Guillaume Large,a44yearold fromBordeaux,France,turned totai chifor59recover afterasportsinjury over20years ago.His passionfortheart60lead him to establishan associationin2007,devoted to61promote Chineseculturein Francethrough tai chi andlanguage instruction.In2013,Large beganstudying underChen Ziqiang,the headcoach ofChenjiangou TaiChi Schoolin Henan,China.Since then,he hasannually broughtFrench studentsto Chenjiangou62deepen theirunderstanding oftai chi.Largesefforts reflecta broadertrend:a growingFrench fascinationwith Chineseculture,63he hopeswill continueto strengthen.Tai chisphilosophy isrooted inthe TaoTe Ching.64classic Chinesetext.It emphasizesthe balanceof yinand yang,illustrating oppositesthat cantransform intoone another,challenging conventional65belief第of strengthand weakness.Larges journeyand theartoftaichiitself demonstratethis profoundinteraction offorces.四部分写作共两节；满分40分第一节满分分15假设你是李华，你的英国好友所在的学校计划组织学生来重庆旅行，请你给他写一封建议信内容包括Jack表示欢迎；1推荐景点至少两个；2注意事项3注意写作词数应为左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Both ofmy parentshave taughtme thevalues ofservice andpassion froma youngage.Growing up,they bothchoseservice professions-my motherasadedicated nurseandmyfather asa passionateteacher.They notonly workedtirelesslyin theirrespective fieldsbut alsospent theirnights andweekends volunteering,emphasizing theimportance ofhelpingothers inneed.Their dedicationand selflessnessgave mea lessonthat alife dedicatedto servingothers isone thatis trulyfulfillingand meaningful.Inspired bytheir examples,I pursueda careerin medicine,being aphysician.For thepast11years,I havebeenworking closelywiththehomeless munity,providing themwith muchneeded medicalcare andsupport.It hasbeen achallengingyet rewardingjourney,as Iwitness firsthandthe impactI canmake onimproving thelives ofthose whoare（被边缘化）.often overlookedand marginalizedAndmy mitmentto thesethings isthe spiritthatIhave passedtomy son.I ama proudmother toa boywho sharesmyenthusiasm foradventures aswellasthe lovefor others.He isan enthusiasticbike riders,and Ihave alwaysencouraged（灌输）himtopursue hispassion whileinstilling inhim thevalues ofempathy andkindness.I vividlyremember hisfirst bikingrace,where hefearlessly tookthe leadand evenmanaged tocatch someair withhisdaring jumps.It wasan exhilaratingmoment forhim,and Icouldnt havebeen prouder.However,it wasthe lastmomentinthe race thatsurprised methat day.As therace progressed,petitors wereapproaching thefinishing line.My sonwas stillinthelead duringtherace,withthe secondplacerider closelybehind him.Suddenly,the riderbehindhimcrashed,flying offhis bike.The soundofpiercing screamsfilled theair.注意（）续写词数应为左右；1150（）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Upon hearingthis,my sonstopped hisbicycle andturned tolook behindhim.In theend,mysonmissed thechance towin thechampionship.。