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30.A.previous B.annoying C.same D.only
31.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However【答案】
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，38准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日，面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意“生日快乐！”她指着盒子说“打开它们叫喊；做手A.shouting B.gesturing势,用动作示意；凝视;跑由上文（丝带）C.staring D.running“two boxeswrapped inorange ribbonin frontof her（两个用橙色丝带包裹的盒子在她面前）可知，盒子是放在母亲面前的，所以她用手指着盒子让作者打开礼物故选项B【题详解】18考查副词词义辨析句意:因为她比任何人都更了解我，所以她给了我想要的——跑步服更早地；A.earlier更长地；较少地；更好地由下文一B.longer C.less D.better“shed gottenme exactlywhat I wanted running clothes可知，母亲知道作者想要的东西，所以妈妈比任何人都了解作者故选项D【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意“卡路里太多了，”我说，并不真的在意装饰品；礼物；A.decorations B.presents卡路里；蜡烛由下文母亲的答语（你明天跑步就能把它们C.calories D.candles“You5run them off tomorrow赶走）”可知，作者此时在吃蛋糕，跑步赶走的应该是“卡路里”，作者在这里是说蛋糕里面有太多卡路里了故选项C【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意许多有父母记忆力下降的成年孩子会告诉你，有一天会向他们发出信号，他们与父母的关系将永远改变下降的；持久的；悲伤的；过去的由下文A.falling B.lasting C.sad D.past“I didnot mention（我没有向她提及我们两周前就做了这一切）”to herthat weddone allthis two weeks ago.可知，母亲记忆力衰退了，由此可知这里是说遭受记忆力下降的父母故选项A【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意参考上题有吸引力;增加;发信号;捐献A.appealed B.added C.signaled D.contributed由下文“可知，有患有记忆力衰退的that theirrelationship with their mother or father would be forever changed”父母的人有一天会“收到信号”或察觉到父母的记忆力出现问题故选项C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意对我来说，那一天是在两周后，当时我开车回来进行另一次短暂的探望A.came来;结束;改变;消失由上文语境可知,有患有记忆力衰退的父母的人有一天B.ended C.changed D.disappeared会察觉到父母的记忆力出现问题，而对作者来说，那一天在两周后就到来了故选项A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意参考上题记忆力；访问，看望；聚会;生日由A.memory B.visit C.party D.birthday上下文和空前的可知，作者此次回家是短暂探望一下母亲故选项anothershort B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我看到了完全相同的场景我妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕，放在两个用卷曲的丝带包裹的盒子旁边日子；想法；庆祝活动；场景根据冒号A.day B.idea C.celebration D.scene后面描述的内容可知，作者看到了和两周前回家时一模一样的场景，侧面反映母亲记忆出现了问题故选D项【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意这是唯一的区别颜色；差别，不同；有吸引力的A.color B.difference C.attraction事；选择由前一句.（这次丝带是绿色的）”和第一段中的D.choice The ribbon was green this time“wrapped inorange ribbon（丝带）（用橙色丝带包裹）”可知，丝带颜色和上次不一样，这是唯一的不同故选项B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意这不是恶作剧高兴；困难；末端；诡计，把戏，A.pleasure B.trouble C.end D.trick恶作剧由下文（这是真实的生活）”可知，母亲因记忆出现了问题再次给作者过生日这事“This wasreal life是实实在在发生的，并不是故意做的恶作剧故选项D【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意这是真实的生活，因为我母亲显然只想让我快乐困惑的；A.puzzled B.shocked震惊的；高兴的；心烦的，沮丧的由上文妈妈的话（我Chappy D.upset Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday就不能庆祝我女儿的生日吗？）”可知，母亲给作者过生日只是想让作者开心故选项C【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意我抛开恐惧，履行了我作为感恩女儿的角色感激的；成A.grateful B.successful功的；健忘的；友好的由下文（我拥抱她，感谢她）”可知，C.forgetful D.friendly“I huggedher,thanked her作者努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色故选项A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏她送的衣服……我没有向她提及我们两周前做了这一切A.washed洗；B.admired赞赏，欣赏；C.declined减少，下降；D.wrapped包，裹由上文“she，d gottenme exactlywhat Iwanted一running clothes（她给了我想要的---------------------------跑步服）”可知，母亲在作者生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，由此可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天那样欣喜地欣赏衣服故选项B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意我母亲和我每天大约进行次相同的谈话先前的；10A.previous B.annoying使人烦恼的；C.same同样的；D.only唯一的由下文conversation roughly10times aday v并结合母亲因记忆力衰退给作者过了两次生日的事情可知，她们之间每天要进行差不多次相同的对话故选项10C【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我认为这是一件高兴的事，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而；C.Moreover此夕卜；D.However然而由上文uMy mother and Ihave the14（我母亲和我每天大约进行次相同的谈话）”和下文conversation roughly10times aday.10“I considerit a可知，上下文是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作pleasure,because everyminute isnew forher”者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事故选项D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Human beingsare part of nature,but formany centuries,we havebeen livingin completelyman-made environments.Modern citiesmake ourlives quite32comfort,but mostpeople live in away thatis disconnectedfrom otherlivingthings and the naturalcycles of the earth.A specialschool inWestern Australiais nowcreating opportunitiesfor everyonetosafely experiencenature.Steve Aldridgesschool33call WildMovement,and itis located near thecity ofPerth.Children andadults34attend programsat WildMovement canlearn survivalskills likegathering food,making shelters,35building fires.Some coursesoffer instructionon usingtools,such asknives orbows andarrows.Others arefocused onusing plants36make baskets,bags andrope.任务However,the skills37teach there are notthe mostimportant partof theprograms.38mission of WildMovement is to providea space39people candevelop courageby takingsmall risksand feelconnected withthe naturalworldaround40they.When we learn to appreciate natureand makesense ofour placein thelarger webof life,we canallhave abetter41understand ofwhat itmeansto behuman.【答案】
32.comfortable
33.is called
34.attending
35.and
36.to make【解析】
37.taught
38.The
39.where40,them
42.She athe medialtexts again,and bychance,she foundone sentencesuggesting adifferent way to（根据首字母单词拼写）treat the wormwood.【答案】analyzed##nalyzed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她再次分析了医学文本，偶然间，她发现了一句话，暗示了治疗艾草的另一种方法根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词“分析”，由可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，analyze found应用一般过去时故填analyzed
43.While workingthere,out ofa strongp forknowledge,he continuedto study,earning adoctorate in.（根据首字母单词拼写）physics in1905【答案】passion##assion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于年获得物理学1905博士根据句意和首字母可知，空处填作宾语，固定冠词提示用其单数形式故填passion passion
44.Your lightwill comeon thei youcater thedoor alongwith yourfavorite musicor TVprogrammes,（根据首字母单词拼写）and youwill findyour dinneralready preparedfor you.【答案】instant##nstant【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句句意你的灯会随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目一进门就亮起来，你会发现你的晚餐已经准备好了根据首字母和句意可知，空处为一……就……”，引导时间状语从句故the instant填instant
45.On theother hand,therearemany differentgroups ofpeople around the worldwho livehappily in the.（根据首字母单词拼写）a ofnew technology【答案】absence##bsence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意另一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界各地有许多不同群体的人过着幸福的生活（在没有的情况下、缺乏），用名词（缺席、缺乏）作宾语故填in theabsence ofabsence absence（根据首字
46.Since reindeerwere alwayson themove,the Samiwould pick up theirtents anda them.母单词拼写）【答案】accompany##ccompany【解析】【详解】考查动词句意由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并陪伴他们根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词表示“陪伴”，分析句子可知，与是并列谓语动词，在accompany,accompany pickup情态动词后用动词原形故填would accompanyo（评价）（根据中英文提示填空）
47.It iswidely acknowledgedthat students should beeinterms ofoverall quality.【答案】evaluated##valuated【解析】【详解】考查语态句意人们普遍认为，应该从整体素质的角度来评价学生从句谓语动词（评价）evaluate与从句主语之间是被动关系，结合可知，构成情态动词的被动语态用过studentsshouldshould bedone,evaluate去分词形式故填evaluated（可得到的）,.（根据中英文提示填空）
48.With allthe informationa wefound thecave in the mountaineasily【答案】available##vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意有了所有可用的信息，我们很容易就找到了山上的洞穴结合中英文提示，用形容词作后置定语，修饰名词故填available informationavailableoo（提倡）.（根据中
49.On March5,the StudentUnion organizeda voluntaryactivity toa garbagesorting英文提示填空）【答案】advocate##dvocate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意月日，学生会组织了一次倡导垃圾分类的志愿活动根据汉语提示和首字母可35知，空处为后接动词原形构成不定式表目的故填advocate,to advocate（禁止）（根据中英文提示填空）
50.He wasb fromattending themeeting.【答案】banned##anned【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意他被禁止出席该会议根据所给出的中英文提示可知，应是动词作谓语，ban,时态为一般过去时，在句中与主语之间为被动关系，应是一般过去时被动语态结构空前已有He wasdone,was,填动词的过去分词形式故填banned（闲逛）.（根据中英文提示填空）
51.When hegot bored,hewaroundthesupermarket【答案】wandered##andered【解析】【详解】考查时态句意当他感到无聊时一,他在超市里闲逛根据中英文提示，可知应填动词（闲wander逛），作主句谓语，结合上文从句谓语可知用一般过去时故填got wandered第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友写封邮件，
52.Mike邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括.时间、地点；.参观内容了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；.注意事项123参考词汇中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2802Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I cantwait toshare apiece ofgood newswith you.A Chinese folk culturethemeparkhas justbeen builtin myhometown.I thinkthis isa greatchance foryou tolearn moreabout Chineseculture,so Idlike toinvite youto visitthepark withme.We canmeet at the busstation at8next Saturdaymorning and then setoff for there.During thevisit,we willlearnabout Chinesefolkculture and experience various forms of folkart,through whichwe cansee Chinesehistory changesand great society development,especially Chinesecountryside.When wevisit it,we hadbetter behavewell andfollowthe related rules and order.Dont smoke,make noisesor throwrubbish anywhere.I amsure you can harvestand benefitfromthis visit.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观【详解】.词汇积累1好的good fwonderful我认为I thinkfas faras Iam concerned机会chance^opportunity回复replyf response.句式拓展同义句转换原句3Dont smoke,make noisesor throwrubbish anywhere.拓展句It isforbidden tosmoke,make noisesor throwrubbish anywhere.【点睛】【高分句型1]During thevisit,we willlearn aboutChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousformsoffolkart,through whichwe cansee Chinesehistory changesandgreatsocietydevelopment,especially Chinesecountryside.（运用了介词引导的非限制性定语从句）+which[高分句型（运用了引2]When wevisit it,we hadbetter behavewell andfollow therelatedrulesandorder.when导时间状语从句的结构）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文53When mydaughters reachedthe thirdand fourthgrades,I sometimes allowed themto walkto andfrom schoolaloneif theweather permitted.One warmspring day,a smallfriend followedthem homeafter school.This friendhad shortlegsand longfloppy ears,with afurry coatand tinyspots acrossher nose.She was the cutestpuppy I had everseen andmygirls beggedme to keep her.She wasnot more than twelveweeks old.She hadno identifyingmarks ofany sort.I didntknow whatto do.Ithought aboutrunning anad in the lost and foundbut Ireally didntwant to.It wouldbreak the kids heartsif someoneshouldshow up.Besides,her ownersshould havewatched hermore closely,I thought.By theend of the weekshe waspartofour family.She wasvery cleverand goodwiththegirls.The Followingweeksomething toldme tocheck thelostandfound sectioninthelocal paper.One particularad caughtmy attentionand myheartsank atwhat Iread.Someone wassearching fora lostpuppy nearour gradeschool.They soundeddesperate.Myhand shook.I couldnot askmyself topickupthe phone.Instead,I pretend I hadntseen thead.I quicklyput thepaper asideand triedto ignoreit.I neversay anythingaboutit to thekidsor myhusband.By nowwe hadnamed thepuppy.She lookedlike aMolly,so wecalled herMolly.She followedthe girlseverywherethey went.When theywent outside,she wasone stepbehind them.When theydid houseworkshe wasthereto help.（良There wasonly oneproblem with this perfectdog:my consciencewas botheringme.I knewin my注意heart Ihad tocall thatnumber andsee ifour Molly wasthepuppy theywere desperatelylooking for.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.
150.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1:With mixedfeelings,I finallypicked upthe phone.Paragraph2:Opening thedoor,I sawa womanwith alittle girlsitting ina smallwheelchair.【答案】With mixedfeelings,I finallypicked upthe phone.Secretly I was prayingno onewould answer,but a womandid.As Idescribed thedog to her indetail,her voiceshook with excitement andshe wanted to comeright over.Withinminutes Iheard avehicle pull up at the drivewayand somefootsteps stopatthedoor.Head cradledin myhands andhearthammering,a thousandthoughts crossedmy mind:I could pretendI wasnt home or tell her,Im sorry,you have thewrong address.But itwas toolate:the bellrang andMollywasbarking.Opening thedoor,I sawawomanwith alittle girlsitting ina smallwheelchair.One lookat Molly,and thelittle girlsfacelit up.“Here,Lucy,“she yelled.Come here!”Molly instantlyobeyed,wagging hertail wildly.My heartsank.Seeminglysensing myfeelings,the womanexplained thatLucy wasmorethanjust apuppy toher daughter,who wasleft crippledfbrlife in an accident.Lucy gaveherareason tolive,“she choked.Suddenly Ifelt relieved.God hasblessed mewith somuch,I thought.As theypulled out of thedriveway,1smiled,knowing Ihad donethe rightthing-that puppywas exactlywhereshe belonged.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文一只小狗跟着作者放学的女儿们回家了，女儿们很喜欢这只小狗，于是作者就留下了它，但后来在报纸上看到有人在寻找一只小狗，作者的良心让她觉得自己应该给狗主人打电话【详解】.段落续写1由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我拿起了电话”可知，本段可描述打电话之后的事情，对方立刻来作者家里看小狗，而作者内心还在不断挣扎由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看到一个女人和一个坐在一个小轮椅上的小女孩”可知，本段可描述对方认出了小狗，并解释了小狗对小女孩的意义，作者终于释然了，认为自己做出了正确的决定,续写线索打电话一一描述小狗特征一一对方过来看狗一一开门看到一个女人带着坐轮椅的小女孩一一小狗2和对方互相认出一一解释小狗对小女孩的意义一一作者感叹自己做了正确决定.词汇激活3行为类
①停车pullup/stop
②露出喜色light up/look happy
③抽噎choke/sob情绪类
①兴奋士也withexcitement/in excitement/excitedly
②感到放心feel relieved/feel arelief［点睛］［高分句型］1Head cradledin myhands andheart hammering,a thousandthoughts crossedmy mind:I（使用了独立主格结构、省略couldpretendIwasnthomeortellher,Tm sorry,you havethe wrongaddress.that的宾语从句）［高分句型］2As theypulled outof thedriveway,I smiled,knowing Ihad donethe rightthing—that puppywas（使用了引导时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、省略的宾语从句和exactly whereshe belonged.As thatwhere引导宾语从句）site of the new park.The buildingof the park wasvery expensiveand to create fundingfor theproject Waltdeveloped the idea of theWalt DisneysDisneyland,,television show.It turnedout tobe amarvelous idea-not onlygaining themoney to build theparkbut alsopresenting the park to the Americanpublic.〃仍沆（野心勃勃的）Construction officiallybegan on July21,1954,and itwas anbuilding scheduleof lessthanone yearto completethe newpark fbrthe projectedopening day.Walt watched over theparks construction andprogress continuedwith justa fewminor hold-ups.Finally,theparkwas readyfor theOpening DayonJuly17,
1955.
1.What inspiredWalt Disneyto build DisneylandA.The specialdesign ofGriffith Park.B.Requests fromhis familyand employees.C.A triptoa park withhis daughters.D.The ideatobuildaparkfor hisdaughters.
2.What ismainly consideredin choosingthe locationof DisneylandA.Local traffic.B.The naturalenvironment.C.The adviceofthepublic.D.Walt Disneyspersonal preference.
3.What canwelearnabout theconstruction processA.It wasinfluenced bya shortageof money.B.It wasaffected byWorld WarII.C.It wascompleted laterthan expected.D.It wassmooth generally.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想Walt Disney法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段“There isa famousstory about how Walt Disney wasinspired tobuildDisneyland.The storygoesthat duringan afternoonvisit toGriffith Packlocatednearthe BurbankStudios,Walt tooka scatwhile histwoyoung daughtersrode themerry-go-round.Walt thoughtthere shouldbe aplace whereboth childrenand theirparentscould enjoyspending sometime togetherinanenvironment that would beboth entertainingand pleasingto theeye,so.（有一个著名的故事，讲的是沃尔特•迪土尼是如何受到启发建造withthisthought cametheideafor Disneyland迪士尼乐园的故事说，在下午参观伯班克工作室附近的格里菲斯帕克时，沃尔特在他的两个年幼的女儿骑旋转木马时拍了一张照片沃尔特认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中度过一段时间，于是迪士尼乐园的想法应运而生）”可知，和女儿们的公园之行启发了建WaltDisney立迪士尼乐园的想法故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段中uConsidering populationgrowth andthe futurefreeway construction,they finallyfound a（考虑至人口增长和未来高速公location inAnaheim and160acres ofland werebought forthe siteofthenewpark.路建设，他们最终在阿纳海姆找到了一个位置，并购买了英亩的土地作为新公园的选址）”可知，160的选址考虑了当地的交通故选项Disneyland A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后——段中u Waltwatchedoverthepark为constructionandprogress continuedwith justa few（沃尔特监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续）”可知，建设过程总体顺minor hold-ups.利故选项DLast month,a studywas publishedthat examinedclimate changesdirect effects on theEarths seasons.Scientistsfound aconnection betweenclimate changeandthetemperature andduration ofthe summer season.Summers inthe（北半球）Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months bythe year2100if globalwarming continues,according tothe study.With theseasons off-balance,there will be harmfuleffectsonhuman healthand agriculture.Yuping Guan,a physicaloceanographer atthe StateKey Laboratoryof TropicalOceanography atthe ChineseAcademyof Sciences,and hiscolleagues combineddaily climatedata from1952to2011to geta sense ofthestart andendof eachseason inthe Northernhemisphere.Over thenearly60-year period,they discoveredthat,on average,summers grewfrom78to95days,while wintersshortened from76to73days.The springand autumnseasons also（假设）shortened.Guan andhis teamused thefindings fromthe datatocreatea modelto hypothesizeabouthowtheseasons wouldpossibly changeinthefuture.They foundthat ifleft untouched,summers inthe Northernhemispherecould lastnearly sixmonths,while winterscould contractto less than two months.If theEarths seasons continue toshift,it willbring negativeeffects tohuman healthand agriculture.Longer andhotter summers,for example,can causemosquitoes andother disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scopeand landin placeswhere theyreusually notfound.Because seasonsinfluence thelife cyclesof plants and animals,climate changecould disturbspecies abilityto adapt,said ScottSheridan,a climatescientist Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everything isntgoing tochange perfectlyas theyshould.If wetake theexample offlowers comingoutoftheground,those flowerscould comeout,but beesarent thereto pollinate（授粉）them yetor they9re alreadypast theirpeak.With negativeeffects likethese,human healthand agriculturewill facehardship whilemoving forward.This studyfurther proveshow cruelclimate changeistohumans,plantsandanimals,reminding ushow muchwe areallconnected withthe environmentwe share.
4.What didscientists findaccording to the studyA.Some seasonswill disappearin theirtracks.B.Global warmingwillbe at itsworst in
2100.C.Human heathremainsunharmed byclimate change.D.Climate changeaffects thedays ofsummers.
5.What doesthe underlinedword contract”inthesecond paragraphmeanA.Add.B.Shorten.C.Keep.D.Extend.
6.What canwe inferabout theeffects oflonger andhotter summersA.Some speciesare moreable toadapt tothe change.B.The environmentwill changeas wewish.C.Human healthand agricultureare hardlyaffected.D.Mosquitoes cansurvive inmore places.
7.Which ofthe followingis thebest titleforthetextA.Is summertaking theplace ofall other seasons B.Is climate change bringinghardshipC.Is mankindto blamefor longersummers D.Is theEarth gettingwarmer【答案】
4.D5,B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段中u Scientistsfound aconnection betweenclimatechangeandthetemperature andduration（匕半球）ofthesummerseason.Summers inthe Northernhemisphere1could lastnearly sixmonths bythe year2100（科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联if globalwarming continues,according tothestudy.系根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月）”可知，科学2100家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数故选项D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第二段中“Over thenearly60-year period,they discoveredthat,on average,summers grewfrom78to（在近年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从天增加到95days,while wintersshortened from76to73days.6078天，而冬季从天缩短到天）”可知现在夏季在变长，冬季在变短，再结合957673“They foundthat ifleft untouched,summers inthe Northernhemispherecouldlastnearly sixmonths,while winterscould contractto lessthan twomonths.（他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会到不到两个月）”可contract知,表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的和画线词后的可知，while“nearlysixmonths”lessthantwomonths”此处是指冬季缩短,故划线词与选项（缩短）”为同义词故选项B shortenB【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中uLonger andhottersummers,for example,can causemosquitoes andother diseasecarrying（例如，更长、更热的insectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeand landin placeswhere theyreusually notfound.夏天可能会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方）”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，选项A“Is summertaking overfrom allotherseasons（夏天正在取代其他季节吗）”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题故选项AC（）Artificial intelligenceAD has become a fashion word in recent years,and itsimpact onsociety is growing rapidly.AI referstothedevelopment ofcomputer systemsthat canperform tasksthat wouldtypically requirehuman intelligence,such aslearning,problem-solving,and decisionmaking.This technologyis transformingevery industry,from healthcareto finance,and isexpected torevolutionize thefuture.One areawhere AI is makingsignificant stridesis healthcare.Al-powered toolscan analyzevast amountsof medialdataand helpdoctors make more informeddiagnoses andtreatment decisions.This technologyis particularlyuseful infields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed byhumaneyes.In finance,AI isbeing usedto analyzevast amountsof datato identifypatterns andpredict markettrends.Thistechnology canhelp tradersmakemoreinformed decisionsand reducethe risksof financiallosses.Similarly Al-poweredchatbots arebeing usedin customerservice,helping toimprove responsetimes andprovide【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段第二句Some fearthat Al-powered machinesand robotswill replacehuman workers,leadingto massunemployment.n（一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业）可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第一段最后一句This technologyis transformingevery industry,from healthcareto finance,and isexpected torevolutionize thefuture.v（这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来）及第二段最后一句This technologyis particularlyuseful infieldssuch asradiology,whereAIalgorithmscan（该技术在放射学等领域尤其analyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedby humaneyes.”有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常）及第三段第一句In finance,（在金融领域，人工智AIisbeing usedto analyzevast amountsof datato identifypatterns andpredict markettrends.能正被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势）并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用，可推知，作者通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段u Artificialintelligence（AI）hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,and itsimpact onsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AI referstothedevelopment ofcomputer systemsthat canperform tasksthatwouldtypicallyrequire humanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,and decision-making.This technologyis transforming（人工智能近年来已经成为every industry,from healthcaretofinance,and isexpected torevolutionize thefuture.”一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来）并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革故D项Artificial Intelligence:Revolutionizing theFuturev（人工智能变革未来）符合文章标题故选项D第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（健身追踪器）Smartwatches andfitness trackershave gainedpopularity recently.These toolscan recordyour dailysteps,heart rates,etc.
12.If yes,it mightbe asign thatyoure addicted to your fitness tracker.
13.If youkeep settingunrealistic daily goals thatinvolve workingout fortoo long,and ifyou begintoignore friendsand responsibilitiesto maketime fbryour workout,then youre most probably addicted to your fitnesstracker.Its astruggle toovercome theaddiction tofitness trackers.
14.For example,the numberin yoursmart watch showing how far youve come can give you a senseofachievement.Of course,failing tomeet yourdailygoalcan bediscouraging.You mightfocus onyour shortcomingrather thanyour progress.Another problemis thatyou mightfind yourself paying too much attention tothe step numberrather than howyour bodyfeels.
15.Therefore,if yourespending toomuch timelooking atyour smartwatch,limit yourdaily step count toa comfortablelevel.16・For example,concentrating onyour hobbiesor socializingwith friendscan beagreat waytokeep your mind on other things.A.How canyou tellwhether youre addictedto yourfitness trackerB.Actually thisaddiction tostepcount can berisky,mentally andphysically.C.Dont overuseyour smartwatch.D.However,do youfind yourselfchecking yoursteps andheart ratestoo oftenE.After all,reaching adaily stepcountcan be soappealing.F.Besides,youcanfind otherthings todo thatdont involvechecking yourfitness tracker.G.It doesntcovey whatyoure reallyfeeling.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.E
15.B
16.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾【题详解】12由下文“If yes,it mightbeasign thatyou9readdictedtoyourfitness tracker.（如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了）”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关可知，选项“然而，你是否发现自己D过于频繁地检查步伐和心率？”切合语境，选项与下文内容一致，且为一般疑问句，与下文形成一致故选项“yes”D【题详解】13由下文“If youkeep settingunrealistic dailygoals thatinvolve workingout fortoo long,and ifyou beginto ignorefriendsand responsibilitiestomaketime fbryour workout,then you,remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.（如果你一直设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太久，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了）”可知，下文举例说明如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾，由此推知空处提问“如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾”选项“你如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？”切合语境，选项与下文内A容一致，为本段主要内容故选项A【题详解】14由下文“For example,the numberin yoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryouvecomecangiveyouasenseof（例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感）”可知，下文指的是用智achievement.能手表查看走了多远的步数会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关，选项“毕竟，达到E每天的步数是很有吸引力的”切合语境故选项E【题详解】15由上文“You mightfocus onyour shortcomingratherthanyourprogress.Another problemis thatyou mightfind（你可能会关注自己的缺点yourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumber ratherthan howyour bodyfeels.而不是进步另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉）”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点或问题，选项“事实上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的”切合B语境，选项是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的故选项B【题详解】16由下文u Forexample,concentrating onyour hobbiesor socializingwith friendscanbea greatwaytokeepyourmindon.（例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法）”可知，下文建议我们otherthings做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情，选项“此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器”切F合语境，选项引出下文举出“人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情”的例子故选项F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ihaddriven hometo celebratemy38th birthdaywith my mother.When Iairived,I foundher sittingproudly atthe（丝带）kitchen table,a chocolatecake andtwo boxeswrapped inorangeribbonin frontof her.Happy birthday^^shesaid17attheboxes.Open them.”As sheknows me18than anyone5shed gottenme exactlywhatIwanted——runningclothes.I huggedher andthankedher andproceeded toeat thecake.“Too many19J Isaid,not reallycaring.“Youll runthemofftomorrow,Mom said.Many adultchildren witha parentsuffering from20memory willtell youthere wasone daythat21to themthattheir relationshipwith theirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.For methat day22twoweekslater,when Idrove backfor anothershort23,I cameuponexactly thesame24:my momsitting atthe kitchenable;a chocolatecake restingnext totwo boxeswrappedin curlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.That wasthe only25,Happy birthday!”mymom said.Iwastotally confused.Whats goingon”I asked.She smiled,CantIcelebratemydaughtersbirthday^^Thiswas nota
26.This wasreal life,and sincemymotherclearly onlywantedtomake me
27.I pushedaside myfear andfulfilled myrole asthe28daughter.I huggedher,thankedher and29the clothes...I didnot mentiontoherthat weddone allthis twoweeks ago.My houseis herworld now.My motherand Ihavethe30conversation roughly10timesaday.3j,I considerit apleasure,because everyminute isnew forher.
17.A.shouting B.gesturing C.staring D.running
18.A.earlier B.longer C.less D.better
19.A.decorations B.presents C.calories D.candles
20.A.falling B.lasting C.sad D.past
21.A.appealed B.added C.signaled D.contributed
22.A.came B.ended C.changed D.disappeared
23.A.memory B.visit C.party D.birthday
24.A.day B.idea C.celebration D.scene
25.A.color B.difference C.attraction D.choice
26.A.pleasure B.trouble C.end D.trick
27.A.puzzled B.shocked C.happy D.upset28,A.grateful B.successful C.forgetful D.friendly
29.A.washed B.admired C.declined D.wrapped。
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