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临沂市级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷2023英语注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesTom needto doin orderto playfootballA.Change hisplans.B.Find hisshoes.C.Buy afootball shirt.
2.Why isntthe womanspeaking muchA.She wantsto protecther voice.B.She isfeeling shy.C.She istired.
3.How did the womanget to her hotelA.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bus.
4.What is the womansattitude towardthe manA.Friendly.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.
5.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.Safety rules.B.Advice forstudying.C.A trafficticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What does the womanask the man to doA.Recommend agym.B.Go toexercise classes.C.Lose weight.
7.Which placewill the woman probablygo toA.Larrys.B.Golds Gym.C.The gymon PorterStreet.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8.Why did the womantake picturesof her apartment
23.A.improve B.encourage C.treat D.appreciate
24.A.learn fromB.believe inC.agree withD.care for
25.A.always B.even C.finally D.sometimes
26.A.As forB.Except forC.Instead ofD.Due to
27.A.satisfying B.puzzling C.unbelievable D.curious
28.A.collect B.check C.promote D.deliver
29.A.warm B.polite C.scheduled D.sudden
30.A.department B.cause C.fund D.business
31.A.ready B.patient C.brave D.determined【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
0.5美元至于；除了；而不是；由于根据下文A.Asfor B.Except forC.Instead ofD.Dueto“John saidMike prettymuchdidthe whole thingby himselfn可知，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己一个人做的故选B项【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意迈克在两天内总共筹集了美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信令人满200A.satisfying意的；令人困惑的;难以置信的；好奇的根据上文B.puzzling C.unbelievable D.curious“In total,Mike raised$200in twodays,可知，两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信故选C项【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让他进入消防车收集；核对；提高；投递，交付根据下文A.collect B.check C.promote D.deliver“the firefightersgave Mike.（鼓掌；掌声）可知，他们到达现场交付了捐款故选项13applause andlet himgo insidethe fire truck.”D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让他进入消防车温暖的，热烈的；礼貌的；计划的；突然的迈克做A.warm B.polite C.scheduled D.sudden了好事，所以防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声故选项A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过美元，
0.5他们都准备好了”约翰说部门;事业，原因;基金；商业筹款买A.department B.cause C.fund D.business新的消防车是一项事业故选项B【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过0・5美元，他们都准备好了”约翰说准备好的；耐心的；勇敢的；心定决心的A.ready B.patient C.brave D.determined根据上文可知，人们都准备好了故选项“people in the communitygave himmore than$
0.50”A第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China isfamous for its5000-year-long civilization32has neverbeen stopped.Among all the factorscontributing tothisistheChinese writingsystem.In thebeginning，written Chinesewas apicture-based languagemostly33carve onanimal bonesand shells.By1046BCE,it hadbecome awell-developed writingsystem.Over thecenturies,it developedinto differentforms aspeople34divide geographically,leading tomany veritiesof differentdialects andcharacters.However,this changedwhenEmperor QinShihuang uniteddifferent35country into thewholecountry.Since then,the unifiedwritten Chinese36serve asa role in unitingChinese people and37they culture.The highregardfor theChinese writingsystem canbe seenin the38develop ofChinese characters,an artform known39Calligraphy.Today,as Chinaplays a40great rolein globalaffairs than ever before,41increasing numberofinternational studentsare beginningto appreciateChinasculture andhistory throughthis amazinglanguage.【答案】
32.which##that
33.carved
34.were divided
35.countries
36.has served##has beenserving
37.their
38.development
39.as
40.greater
42.We finallyhim whenhe expressedhis regretwith tears.forgave【解析】【详解】考查时态句意当他流着泪表示后悔时，我们终于原谅了他根据汉语提示可知应用动词forgive,作主句谓语，根据从句谓语可知，事情已发生，为一般过去时故填expressed forgave（消失）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.Her nervousnessquickly onceshe cameto thefront.【答案】disappeared【解析】【详解】考查时态句意她一走到前面，紧张的情绪就消失了消失为根据后文的可知，disappear,came本句为一般过去时故填disappeared（知道）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.Were youthat somethingwas wrong【答案】aware【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意你知道有什么不对劲吗？分析句子结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，空处需使用形容词知道的”作表语,构成短语“意识到故填aware beaware thataware（压力），.（根据汉语提示单词
45.Many would become sick,due tolow airand afew wouldeven losetheir lives拼写）【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词句意由于空气不足，许多人会生病，有些人甚至会失去生命为固定短语，k airpressure表示“气压”，空处应为名词，故填pressure（尽管）（根据汉语提示拼写）
46.Her voicewas shakingall herefforts tocontrol it.【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词句意尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意故填despiteo（态度）
47.Lang Pingbecame astar inChina becauseof hersuccess,her positiveand herability to take onchallenges.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词句意郎平因为她的成功、积极的态度和接受挑战的能力而成为中国的明星“态度”为作宾语，此处与空后的一致，表单数意义，故填attitude,ability attitude（淹没）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.The riverbroke throughits banks,and manyvillages were【答案】flooded【解析】【详解】考查语态句意河水决堤，许多村庄被洪水淹没根据句意可知，表示被淹没，用被动语态淹没为所以填过去分词故填be done,flood,floodedo floodedo（假装）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.He to be doinghis homeworkwhen hisfather camein.【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查过去式句意当他父亲进来时，他家长正在做作业引导时间状语从句，从句动词when came是动词过去式，可知句子是一般过去时的过去式是故填pretend pretended,pretendedo
50.The newnwhite bikes**in neighbourhoodwere not（事实上）white butpainted inbright colours.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词句意附近新出现的“白色自行车”实际上并不是白色的，而是涂上了鲜艳的颜色事实上为作状语修饰形容词故填actually,white actuallyo象）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.The tripto Indiamade astrong onhim.【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象根据空前可住空处应为名词单数，故填a strongimpressiono第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，交换生对
52.Alan此很感兴趣，并写邮件咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回复电子邮件，内容包括.大赛目的；
1.作品要求（如标题、内容、字数等）；2提交方式（）及截止日期
3.Englishelub@
163.com注意,词数左右;
180.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数4参考词汇海报设计大赛；标语；口号the posterdesign competitionslogan n.Dear Alan,YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Alan,Delighted toknow thatyou areinterested inthe posterdesign competitionabout wildlife protection,Im writingtotell you some detailed information.The competitionis heldfor thepurpose to promote the importance ofwildlife protection.The posterwith thefollowingwouldbegood.A simple,interesting,and attractivetitle isimportant for a goodposter.Besides,it is a wisechoiceto usea vividimage toshow thesignificance ofwildlifeprotectionas wellas catchpeoples eyes.Whats more,apowerful sloganwill makethe workmore effectiveand impressive.If youwant toparticipate inthe competition,remember tosubmit yourwork beforeJanuary30th toEnglishclub@
163.com.If youneed moreinformation,please letme know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，交换生对此很感兴趣，并写邮件咨询比赛的相关信息，请考生给他回复电Alan子邮件【详解】.词汇积累高兴,匕1delighted pleased提高promote-improve重要性importance一significance止匕夕卜what*s more—furthermore
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句A simple,interesting,and attractivetitle isimportant for a goodposter.拓展句As weall know,a simple,interesting,and attractivetitle isimportant fora goodposter.【点睛】【高分句型1]Delighted toknow thatyou areinterested inthe posterdesign competitionabout wildlife（运用了形容词作伴随状语，引导的宾语从句）protection,Tm writingto tellyousomedetailedinformation.that【高分句型2]If youwant toparticipate inthe competition,remember tosubmit yourwork beforeJanuary30th to（运用了引导的条件状语从句）Englishclub@
163.com.if第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文53A weekbefore NewYears Day,the phone rang.nMaggie ranoff,and Icant find her,nmy husband,Jerry,said in ananxious voice.Hed drivento thetown parkwith ourdog,Maggie.Whyd sherun away”I asked.A smallerdog scaredher,and shetook offover thefootbridge.Maggie waseleven yearsold,overweight,and afraidof herown shadow.I askedJerryto findher beforeshe rantoo faraway.Our daughteroverheard myend of the conversation.Jennifer oftenplayedupon thecouch withMaggie.Maggies lostTell DadEll helphim look for her.nShe flewout of the door.At first,Maggies trackswere easyto followbecause acouple ofinches ofsnow coveredthe ground.But herprintsstopped atthe parkinglot wherethe snowhad melted.My husband and Jennifersearched forhours intothe night.Beforeleaving thepark,Jerry hunghis jacketon thebranch ofa treeand placedMaggies bedbelow it.He hopedthe windwouldcarry hisscent andMaggie wouldfindherway back.But there was nosign ofher thenext day.Jennifer madedyers andhandedthem outto housesaround thepark.We postedMaggies photoon allthe“Lost Dog”sites andsocial media.Friends andfamily promisedto keepan eyeout forher.The thirdday,I waitedat homefor callsand contactedMM PetRescue.They offeredto help.But therewas nosign,and we were allworried.Jerry andJennifer wentdoor-to-door withMoggies picture,asking ifanyone had注意seen her.Soon Maggiesstory spreadthrough thewhole community.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.2The forthday,a lotof peoplereached outto helplook forMaggie.As Maggiecame towardus,I criedtears ofjoy.【答案】范文The fourthday,a lotof peoplereached outto helplookforMaggie.Our neighbors,friends,and evenperfectstrangers offeredto jointhe search.We formedsearch partiesand carefullycombed thepark,calling outMaggies nameandhoping fora response.As hourspassed,our searchefforts seemedto bein vain.We werestarting tolose hope,whensuddenly thephonerang.It wasa womanwho claimedto havespotted Maggienear anearby hikingtrail.Jerry and Iquickly followedthe womansdirections andfound ourselvesinanoff-the-beaten-path areabehind thepark.As weroundeda corner,we sawa familiarfigure standingby atree.It wasMaggie!As Maggiecame towardsme,I criedtears ofjoy.She seemedtired andworn out,but otherwiseunharmed.I pickedherup and held herclose,feeling herheartbeat againstmy chest.Maggie,in return,covered mewith hundredsof kisses.Icould tellshe wasas thrilledto seeus aswewere.Jerry andJennifer weregrinning fromear toear asthey huggedher too.It wasa joyousreunion,filled withlaughter andtears ofgratitude.The experiencebrought ourfamily closertogether andMaggiesreturn hadtaught usa lessoninthepower ofcommunity andtheimportanceof nevergiving uphope.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家的狗麦琪走丢了，他们把麦琪的照片贴在了所有“走失狗”网站和社交媒体上，很快，麦琪的故事传遍了整个社区第四天的时候，他们接到一个女士的电话，声称发现了麦琪于是跟随着女士最终找到了麦琪【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第四天，很多人伸出手来帮助寻找麦琪”可知，第一段可描写他们搜寻麦琪的经过以及得到麦琪的线索
②由第二段首句内容“当麦琪向我走来时，我高兴得流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写作者找到麦琪时的感受以及作者的感悟.续写线索帮忙寻找一一在公园搜寻一一得到线索一一发现麦琪一一麦琪和家人团聚一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
②过去:pass/go by
①发现spot/find
③充满:be filledwith/be fullof情绪类
①激动:thrilled/excited
②感谢gratitude/thankfulness【点睛】[高分句型.（运用了强调1]It wasa womanwho claimedto havespotted Maggienear anearby hikingtrail句）[高分句型（运用了引导时间状语从句）2]As hourspassed,our searchefforts seemedtobein vain.as听力1〜5BAABA6〜10ACCAC11-15CCBAB16〜20CBCBAA.To putthem on the wall.B.To showthem to her friends.C.To sendthem toher parents.
9.Which roomdoesthe woman likethe mostA.The study.B.The livingroom.C.The bedroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How dothe speakerscommunicateA.Face toface.B.Through email.C.By voicecall.
11.Why wasthe mancertain aboutthe sizeA.Hes astall asGary.B.He askedGary himself.C.He borrowedGarys shoesbefore.
12.How muchare theshoesA.20pounds.B.25pounds.C.45pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whafs therelationship betweenthe speakersprobablyA.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.
14.What doesthewomanwantA.Change forE
20.B.Parking fees.C.Interview skills.
15.How doesthemanfeel aboutthe womanssituationA.Suiprised.B.Understandable.C.Confused.
16.What willthewomando today（离开）A.Take anexam.B.Quit herjob.C.Have aninterview.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingto（同事）.A.His colleaguesB.His students,C.His friends.
18.Whats theoffficial languageof IndonesiaA.English.B.Vietnamese.C.Bahasa Indonesia.
19.What doesthe speakerthink aboutlife inBaliA.Serious.B.Relaxing C.Quiet.
20.What dothe differentislands inIndonesia have（宗教）A.Their ownlanguage.B.Their owntransport system.C.Their ownreligion•第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf yourethinking abouttrying surfing,but dontknow whereto go,here arefour placesrecommended onGooglereviews.Adventure AccessLocation:Seaham HarbourMarina,Scaham,SR77EYRating:
4.8A happyvisitor wrote:I hadthe besttime improvingmy surfingskills withAdventure Access.It onlyneeds£18to（装备）use their equipment for an hour onthe water.I immediatelybooked anothertime!I highly recommend this place.”Seaton CarewBeachLocation:Hanlepool Marina Bay,NewsKent CountyRating:
4.5A visitorwrote:The climatehere iswarm allthe year,so youwill feelcomfortable whilesurfing whateverseason itis.Whats more,the sand here isso softthat Ihad aperfect feelingwhen weplay beachsports.Come hereand enjoyyourself.^^White WaterCentreLocation:Tees BarrageWay,Stockton-on-TeesRating:
4.6（戈皮戈艇）A couplewrote:My husbandand Ibooked aone-hour lessonfor kayakingU Uand paddleboarding（桨板冲浪）.We hadnever doneeither before.Kyle wasour instructorandhewas verypatient to teach us.Whateveryour age,have ago,even if you haveno sense of balance.North East Wake ParkLocation:Bishopion Lake,Stocklon-on-TeesRating:
4.7A visitorwrote:“Today wasour firsttime tryingsomething likethis andit wasgreat fun.It isperfect,whatever levelyou are at.The teamtherewas very friendly,so I highlyrecommend thisplace.”
1.What isthe locationof Seaton Carew BeachA.Bishopton Lake,Stockton-on-Tees.B.Tees BarrageWay,Stockton-on-Tees.C.Hanlepool MarinaBay,NewsKent County.D.Seaham HarbourMarina,Seaham,SR77EY.
2.Which placeis recommendedforitsgood priceA.Adventure Access.B.WhiteWater Centre.C.Seaton CarewBeach.D.North EastWake Park.
3.What doWhite WateCentre andNorth EastWake Parkhave incommonA,They arefree forthe old.B.They arebeginner friendly.C.They have all kindsof wateractivities.D.They aremost suitablefor youngpeople.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个评论中推荐的冲浪地点Google【题详解】1细节理解题根据下的（地点汉勒Seaton CarewBeach Location:Hanlepool MarinaBay,NewsKent County浦滨海湾，纽肯特县）”可知，位于故选项SeatonCarewBeach HanlepoolMarinaBay,NewsKent County,C【题详解】2细节理解题根据下的（装备）Adventure Access“It onlyneeds£18to usetheirequipmentforanhouronthewater.（只需要英镑就可以在水上使用他们的设备I immediatelybooked anothertime!Ihighlyrecommendthisplace.18一个小时我马上又预订了一次！我强烈推荐这个地方）”可知，因价格合理受到推荐，Adventure Access故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据下的White WaterCentre“We hadnever doneeither before.Kyle wasour instructorandhe（我彳］以前从未做wasverypatient toteach us.Whatever yourage,haveago,even ifyou haveno senseof balance.l过凯尔是我们的导师，他非常有耐心地教我们无论你的年龄多大，即使你没有平衡感，也要试一试）”及下的.（无论你处于什么水平，它都是完美的）”North EastWake Park“It isperfect,whatever levelyouareat可知，和都适合初学者，故选项White WateCentre NorthEastWakePark BB（诊断）Morgan Ridler,a two-year-old boyfrom Welsh,was diagnosedwith adrenocorticalcarcinoma lastyear.He（手术）had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation in Birmingham because the doctors there were theonly ones willing to take it onwith suchlow survivalrates-only a10percent chanceof survival.When a student nurseheard hisWelsh-speaking mothercomforting him in theirnative languageshe decided to makesureMorgan wouldnot feelfrightened whenhis familywere awayduring thenights.She wrote a series of comforting（语音的）Welsh words on Morgans bedside notes,including theirphonetic spelling,to make sure allthe doctors andnurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed.The wordsincluded,Youre OK”and“Youre safe
99.It wasnot untila yearlater thatNatalie Ridler,32,his mother,learnt aboutthe actof kindness,after sherequested acopyof hismedical notesto helpto makesenseofwhat hehad gonethrough.I wantto saythank you toher and Ihave（提名）nominated her forastudent nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond,“Ridler said.Ridler postedaboutthe actof kindnesson socialmedia andwanted topublicize it.In theFacebook post,Ridler said,”.・・・it mademyheart sofull.What anunbelievable nurseshe willmake oneday.”The nursegot intouch with the familyand spokewith Ridlerover thephone.The nursetold Ridlershe hasnowgraduated andis dueto starther firstroleinICU nextweek.Morgan isnow justwaiting fora smalloperation toremove histreatment lineinto hischest.After thathe canringhis bellto sayhe is all clearJ Ridlersaid.
4.Morgan Ridlerwas sentto ahospital inBirminghambecause.A.the doctors therewerevery skilledB.the hospitalsthere arein goodconditionC.the riskof theoperation thereis extremelylow D*only thedoctors therewere readytotakehimin
5.What didthestudent nursedo to help MorganA.She operatedon Morganherself.B.She instructedhim toring thebell.C.She leftWelsh wordsfor doctorsto comfortMorgan.D.She postedthe storyonline toraise money for Morgan.
6.How didRidler expressher thankstothenurseA.By visitingher inperson.B.By sendingheranemail.C.By proposingher foran award.D.By offeringherajob inICU.A.Calm andbrave.B.Caring andthoughtful.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thenurseC.Skillful andpolite.D.Confident andoutgoing.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个暖心的故事一名实习护士为确保一个两岁的患儿的家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕，她在摩根的床边笔记上用孩子的家乡语言写下了一系列安慰的纸条，包括语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人一年以后孩子的母亲才得知此事，这位母亲把护士的善意做法发到网络媒体上，表示感谢【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段（手术）“He hadtoleavehishomeinSwanseatosufferariskyoperationinBirminghambecause thedoctorstherewere theonlyoneswillingtotakeiton“with suchlow survivalrates-only a10percent chance.（他不得不离开他在斯旺西的家去伯明翰接受一个有风险的手术，因为那里的医生是“唯一愿意收of survival治他的人”，这个手术存活率如此之低一一只有的存活率）”可知，被送去伯明翰的医院去是因为10%Morgan只有那里的医生愿意收治这样的病人，为他做这个风险很高的手术故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“When astudent nurseheard hisWelsh-speaking mothercomforting himin theirnativelanguage shedecided to make sureMorgan wouldnot feelfrightened whenhis familywere awayduring thenights.Shewrote aseries ofcomforting Welshwords onMorgans bedsidenotes,including theirphonetic spelling,tomakesure all.（当一名实习护士听到他说威尔士语thedoctorsand nurses treatinghim couldcomfort theiryoung patientif needed的母亲用母语安慰他时，她决定确保摩根在家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕她在摩根的床边笔记上写下了一系列安慰的威尔士语，包括它们的语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人）”可知，这位实习护士给医生留下一些安慰的纸条，以便夜晚孩子害怕时得到安慰故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段（提名）“I wantto saythank youtoherandIhave nominatedherforastudentnursingaward（我想对她说声谢谢，我已经提名她为学生护理奖，以感谢她所做的一tothankherforgoingaboveandbeyond.切）”可知，这位母亲提名实习护士竞选一个奖项，以此表示她的感谢故选项C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段“When astudent nurseheard hisWelsh-speaking mothercomforting himin theirnativelanguage shedecidedtomakesureMorgan wouldnot feelfrightened whenhis familywere awayduring thenights.She（语音的）wroteaseriesofcomforting WelshwordsonMorgansbedsidenotes,including theirphonetic spelling,to makesureallthedoctorsandnursestreatinghimcouldcomforttheiryoungpatientifneeded.The wordsincluded,You\e OK（当一名实习护士听到他说威尔士语的母亲用母语安慰他时，她决定确保摩根在家人晚上不在and“Youre safe”.的时候不会感到害怕她在摩根的床边笔记上写下了一系列安慰的威尔土语，包括它们的语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人这些话包括‘你没事和你很安全）”可知，这位护士是有爱心，为他人考虑，细心体贴的故选项BChildren atboarding schoolget the best nightssleep becauseof strictlights out time,according toa recentstudy,which waspresented atSleep DownUnder,the33rd yearlyscientific meetingoftheAustralasian SleepAssociation.Professor Kurt Lushington,a psychologistwho ledthe study;said,“It isa naturalisticexperiment showingthe keyto good（设备）sleep inteenagers isquite simple:a goodtimetable and no mobile devices at night^^Over thepast20years,the timechildren spendsleeping hasfallen andonly halfregularly get more than seven hours.（平板电月你）The recommendedamount iseight toten.The biggestproblems aresmartphones andtablets whose bluelight wakesthe brain,making it harder todrop off.（方式）An Australianteam comparedsleep patternsof15to18-year-olds ata schoolin Adelaide.The59boardershad toleave theirphones ina kitchenarea oron theirdesk beforebed andturn theirlights outby aset time.They slept-foran average8hour26minutes anight comparedwith7hours46minutes forday pupils.Lack（缺少）ofsleep affectsmental healthand schoolperformance（表现）and causesbehavioural problems.Ithas also been connected withthe child obesity epidemic and other diseases.This yearan Americanstudy found thatteenager whodidnt getenough sleeptook inextra sugarduring aschool year.They atesweets,cakes,chocolate andbiscuitsand drank,fizzy drinkstopromotetheir energylevels.Lushingon recommendsthat parentsreach agreementon notusing aphone.This ismost likelyto workif theydolikewise andoffer otherenjoyments,such asbooks.I think ifyou put theserules inplace,kids willgo alongwith themJhe told New Scientist.
8.What isthe secretto teenagers9good sleepaccording toparagraph1A.Strict lights outtime.B.More physicalexercise atschool.C.Good bedtimeplan andmore playtime.D.Regular scheduleandno mobiledevices.
9.What doesthe underlinedphrase dropoffmean inparagraph2A.Fall asleep.B.Fall behind.C.Give up.D.Calm down.
10.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.Bad effectsfor lackof sleep.B.Bad examplesof schoolperformance.C.The relationshipbetween diseasesand sleep.D.Behavioral problemscaused bybad eatinghabits.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Say noto mobiledevicesB.Choose propersleep patternsC.The moreyou sleep,the healthieryoull getD.For a goodnights sleep,try boarding school rules【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则一一规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段u ProfessorKurtLushington,a psychologistwho ledthe study;said,y isa naturalistic（设备）experiment showingthe keyto goodsleep inteenagers isquite simple:agoodtimetable andnomobiledevices（领导这项研究的心理学家库尔特•卢辛顿教授；他说“这是一个自然主义的实验，表明青少年良好atnight.睡眠的关键很简单一个好的时间表，晚上不要使用移动设备“）可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘诀是有规律的作息时间，没有移动设备故选项D【题详解】9词义猜测题根据划线词前文“Over thepast20years,the timechildren spendsleeping hasfallen andonly halfregularly.（在过去的年里，孩子们的睡眠时间减少了,只有一半的孩子的睡眠时间经常超过getmorethansevenhours207小时）”及“The biggestproblems aresmartphones andtablets（平板电脑）whosebluelight wakesthe brain,making（最大的问题是智能手机和平板电脑，它们发出的蓝光会唤醒大脑，使大脑更难）”可知，数码设itharderto备发出的蓝光使大脑更难入睡意思为睡着，与划线词意思相近故选项fall asleepA【题详解】10主旨大意题根据文章第四段（缺少）（表现）“Lack ofsleep affectsmental healthand schoolperformance andcauses（睡眠不足会影响behavioural problems.It hasalsobeenconnectedwiththechildobesityepidemicandotherdiseases.心理健康和学习成绩，并导致行为问题它还与儿童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有关）”可知，第四段主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的不良影响故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章第一段Children atboardingschoolget the best nightssleep becauseof strictlightsouttime,according toa recentstudy,which waspresented atSleep DownUnder,the33rd yearlyscientific meetingofthe（根据最近在澳大利亚睡眠协会第届年度科学会议上发表的Australasian SleepAssociation.33sleep DownUnder一项研究，寄宿学校的孩子们因为严格的熄灯时间而获得了最好的睡眠）”及最后一段“力thinkifyouputthese（他告诉《第席•学家》“我认为，如果rules inplace,kids willgo alongwith themJ hetoldNewScientist.f I你把这些规则放在适当的地方，孩子们会遵守的和全文内容可知，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则一一规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠选项“想睡个好觉，试试寄宿学校的规定吧”适合作为本D文标题故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分；满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项选项中有两项为多余选项It isoften saidthat ourattention spanis shorterthanever,andasurvey fromOxford researcherfoundthat41percentthought itwas worsesince thepandemic.But thereare stepsyou cantake tohelp youfocus better.（分散注意力）Minimize distractionRemovingyourself frompeople anddevices willallow youto concentratebetter.12If youfind yourselfannoyed bydigitaldevices,turn offnotifications andtrain yourselfto checkthem atset intervals.13Whether its music,white noiseor evensilence,you mightfind thereisaparticular soundthat helpsyou keep yourattention.This improvesalpha waves——brain wavesthat promoterelaxation andare thoughtto playa rolein learningandmake youmore creative.Move yourbodyWhen youexercise,your heatate increases,helping yourbody tolet outa proteincalled BDNF,which helpsnervecell growth.14Focus onthe rightfoodSome so-called“brain foods“are helpfulfor yourmind.15One ofthe bestways tokeepyourbrain sharpis tokeep ahealthydiet.Sleep well16Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye butsleeping forseven tonine hoursis consideredthebest.Structure yourlifeHaving adaily routine,including breaks,will minimizethe braintiredness thatgoes withhaving tomake endlesson-the-go decisionsand allow youtofocus onthe reallyimportant task.A.Find theright soundB.Listen toparticular musicC.Cut outthe useof somedevices.D.Work ina differentroom ifnecessary.E.Who doesntsuffer frombrain fbgafter abad nightF.These includefish,nut,blueberries anddark chocolate.【答案】G.This isimportant forconcentration,memory andlearning.
12.D
13.A
14.G
15.F
16.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些帮助人们集中注意力的方法【题详解】12根据上文u Removingyourself frompeopleanddevices willallowyouto concentratebetter.（远离人群和设备会让你更好地集中注意力）”可知，上文提到了远离人群和设备可以更好集中注意力，下文“If youfind yourselfannoyed（如果你发现自己被数字设备by digitaldevices,turn offnotifications andtrain yourselfto checkthem atset intervals.惹恼了，请关闭通知，并训练自己每隔一段时间检查一次）”讲了远离设备的具体做法，故本句承接上文说明远离人群的具体做法故选项“必要时在不同的房间工作”符合语境，故选DDo【题详解】13根据本段内容u Whetheritsmusic,white noiseor evensilence,you mightfind thereisaparticular soundthat helpsyoukeep yourattention.This improvesalpha waves—brain wavesthat promoterelaxation andare thoughtto playa rolein无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮learning andmake youmore creative4助你保持注意力这可以改善阿尔法波-----------------------------------种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在学习中发挥作用，使你更有创造力）”可知，本段的主旨是通过声音来达到集中注意力的目的故选项“找到合适的A声音”符合语境，故选A【题详解】14根据上文“When youexercise,your heatate increases,helping yourbody tolet outa proteincalled BDNF,which helps（当你运动时，你的热量增加，帮助你的身体释放一种叫做的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助nerve cellgrowth.BDNF于神经细胞的生长）”可知，本句承接上文，说明锻炼带来的好处，且表明对注意力有好处故选项“这对G注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要”符合语境，故选G【题详解】15根据上文（一些所谓的“健脑食品”对你的大脑有帮助）”“Some so-called“brain foodsare helpfulfor yourmind.可知，本句承接上文，具体说明“健脑食物”有哪些故选项“这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力”F符合语境，故选F【题详解】16根据后文u Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eye butsleeping forseven tonine hoursis consideredthebest.（每个人需要的睡眠时间不同，但睡到个小时被认为是最好的）”可知，本段主要强调睡眠对注意力的影响79故选项“在经历了一个糟糕的夜晚之后，谁不会脑雾呢？”符合语境，故选E E第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑（柠檬汁）An8-year-old boysold lemonadeforagood reason;a real-life firetruck forhis community.（小摊）John Smith,from Washington,told FOX News thathis sonMike decidedto17a lemonadestand thissummertohelpthe FriendshipFire Companys18to geta newfiretruck.The FriendshipFire Companyhas been19moneyfora newtruck since
2020.And thetruck isexpected to20$
1.3million.John toldFOXNewsthat notonly hadMike donea lemonadestand,but hehad also21his friendsto joinhim.Nowthey areateamofthreekids.“I thinkits just22for parentstoteachtheir kidsabout makinga product,selling it,and makingmoney to23themselves.But Ifeel likeits myjob toencourage mykids to24others asmuch asthey canand not25put themselvesfirst,said John.26helping himbuy thematerials,John saidMike prettymuch*didthewhole thingby himself,selling onecupof lemonadefor$
0.
50.In total,Mike raised$200in twodays,which Johnthought was
27.John saidwhen theyarrivedto28their donation,the firefightersgave Mike.29（鼓掌；掌声）applause andlet himgo insidethe firetruck.“Mike wastrying tohelp a30,and wewere reallyglad tosee thatpeople inthe communitygavehim morethan$
0.50and theywere all31todoit・John said.
17.A.run B.conduct C.buy D.reserve
18.A.orders B.promises C.efforts D.posters
19.A.borrowing B.making C・begging D.raising
20.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford
21.A.forced B.asked C.reminded D.expected
22.A.hard B.responsible C.common D.amazing。
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