解析：山东省青岛第二中学2023-2024年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

青岛二中学年第一学期期末考试2023-2024高二试题（英语）考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.How doesthe womanwant hermeat cookedA.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Well done.

2.Which placemight the man go to thisweekendA.A concerthall.B.A stadium.C.A gallery.

3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Polite greetings.B.Table manners.C.Body language.

4.What arethe speakersdoingA.Taking apicture.B.Having ahaircut.C.Looking ata photo.

5.What willthe mando afterhe getshomeA.Drive to a furniturestore.B.Buy the woman a new table.C.Borrow atruck from the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What doesthe womanthink ofelectronic musicA.It isclever.B.It isloud.C.It ismodern.

7.How oldwas the woman when attending aclassical concertA.

16.B.

17.C.

18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Why doesthe manturn to thewoman

21.A.mindlessly B.fearlessly C.thankfully D.gracefully

22.A.reports B.copies C.views D.orders

23.A.call B.pay C.take D.sell

24.A.reason B.instruction C.advice D.explanation

25.A.nervously B.exactly C.unwillingly D.unexpectedly

26.A.unique B.delicious C.precious D.familiar

27.A.made upB.taken downC.signed upD.passed down

28.A.imagination B.meaning C.attention D.point

29.A.found B.remembered C.admitted D.imagined

30.A.overnight B.envious C.excited D.ambitious

31.A.fortune B.popularity C.respect D.sympathy

32.A.retelling B.continuing C.following D.interpreting

33.A.leadership B.spirit C.courage D.determination

34.A.also B.still C.almost D.even

35.A.observational B.social C.acting D.persuading第二节共10小题海小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Adapted fromJin Yuchengsaward-winning novel,Fan Hua,the Tvseries Blossoms Shanghai takesaudiences backto the1990sShanghai.Now crowdsof people36equip withcameras areflocking to the areain searchof nostalgia,aswell asdelicious food.Shanghais HuangheRoad used to behome toover100restaurants manyof37served high-end food霓虹only accessibleto therich.But everythingstarted tochange in the late1990s.The iconicneon signs38tear from the buildings.Fried snakes39special dishwere alsobanned.The Asian美食彳40finance crisisin thelate1990s,the SARSpandemic in2003,and therise ofother gourmetstreets甘subsequently resultedin manyrestaurants here41close down.Since itslaunch onDec27,Blossoms Shanghaihas sparkedlively discussionson socialmedia.Many of thesediscussions arerelated to the authenticdescription ofold Shanghai,as wellas theuse and42preserve of the和平饭店，Shanghai dialect.Visitor numberstotheFairmont PeaceHotel anotherlandmark in the TV series43rise,too.The hotelrecently haslaunched anew menucomprising severaldishes featuredin theTVseries热议，宣传44take advantage of thefanfare surroundingthe road.Other Shanghaiclassics,such asporkchops andrice cakes,have alsobeen massivelypopular45delivery ordersincreasing by300percent onMeituan.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校将迎来百年校庆，你将代表同学们向前来参加庆典的国外友好学校师生致辞，请写一46篇英文发言稿内容包括表示欢迎；

1.学校的变化与发展；

2.表达祝愿

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.参考词汇周年纪念anniversaryDistinguished guestsThankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Lena couldclearly rememberthe nightshe hadto fleeher homein Hungary.It was the beginningof theSecondWorld Warand herfamily neededto escapefast.She quicklypacked asuitcase witha fewpieces ofclothing,her diary,and-her mostprized possession-a beautifulsilk scarf.Lena andher best friend,Monika,had persuadedtheir parentstobuy themmatching scarves,which theyeach woretied aroundtheir neckas asymbol of their friendship.Lena hadno ideathatwhen sheleft forAmerica thatnight,she wouldnever return.Her familysettled on the sunnywest coastin California.Lena keptthat specialsilk scarffor manyyears.One dayshe decided to giveit to her granddaughter,Eliza,towear toher firstjob interviewfor goodluck.Lena was afraid thatEliza wouldlose thescarf,but hergranddaughterreassured her,Dont worry,Grandma nothingsgoing tohappen toyour scarf.Youll see,It isgoing to bring bothof uslucktoday.With that,Eliza kissedher grandmotheron thecheek andleft.That afternoon,Eliza leftthe interviewfeeling confidentthat shehad gotthe job-She decidedto celebrateby goingtoa restaurant.As shesat at her table,she feltsomeone staringather.Sitting nexttoherwas anelderly womanwho couldnot takeher eyesoff her.Im sorry,do Iknow you”Elizaasked.Tm sorry,dear,but youremind meof someoneI onceknew,“the oldwoman repliedin anaccented voice.My bestfriendlooked likeyou andusedtowear ascarf justlike theone you,re wearingaround yourneck.^^Eliza feltgoose bumpsgoup her arms.She hadheard storiesof hergrandmother^bestfriendand knew the significanceof thescarf.Could thisbeMonika,her grandmotherschildhood friend注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph I:Eliza introducedherself andwaited tohear thename of the otherwoman.Paragraph2:They walkedthe shortdistance toLena shome andrang thedoorbell.听力答案1—5BCBCA6—10BACBA11—15AB ACC16—20BACAAA.He hasto worklate.B.He hasto getgroceries.C.He hasa packageto come.

9.What isthe mangettingA.A boxof fruit.B.Some alcohol.C.Some sportsequipment.

10.What dowe knowabout the speakers kidsA.They areunder theageof

21.B.Theyll returnhome by3:00p.m.C.They11practice soccerat5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father and daughter.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Classmates.

12.What doesthewomanwant tobecomeA.A securityguard.B.A computersecurity expert.C.A computerscience teacher.

13.What doesthemansuggest thewoman doA.Do wellin math.B.Major inmath.C.See mathasacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At school.B.At thezoo.C.At anamusement park.

15.Why isLisa surprisedA.John wasbusy.B.John arrivedlate.C.John changedhis mind.

16.Why didJohn lieto LisaA.He wantedto comealone.B.He was afraid ofroller coasters.C.He wantedto giveherasurprise

17.What doesJohn sayabout LisaA.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.Why didthe speakerbuy anew umbrellaA.His oldone wasdamaged.B.He reallyloved thatone.C.He failedto bringone.

19.What isthe mainadvantage of the hotePslocationA.it isvery closetoabakeiyB.It isbeside theEiffel Tower.C.It iswithin walkingdistance toLouvre.

20.Why didthespeakergotoParisA.To seesome artworks.B.To eatsome Frenchfood.C.To meetsome goodfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项Universal Beijing Resort isa widelyexpected themepark destinationfeaturing severalall-new attractions.To ensureasafe secureand pleasantenvironment,please obeythe followingregulations.Food PolicyUniversalBeijing Resortoffers avariety offresh anddelicious foodoptions atrestaurants andstands throughouttheresort.However,we respectthat guestsmay need tobringsome outsidefood and drinks forself-consumption.Thefollowing foodanddrinkswill notbe allowedinto theResort exceptfor medical,infant,or specialdietary needs.Alcoholic beveragese.g.beer,spirits,etc.;•Foods thatneedtobe heatedor processede.g.instant noodles,cold food,instant hotpot,etc.;•Food anddrinks in glass containerse.g.soda inglass bottles,etc..Security InspectionProcess•All bags,backpacks orpackages arerequested tobe inspectedaccording toapplicable lawsbefore guestsenterUniversal BeijingResort.•Bags/containers more than56cmx36cmx23cm areprohibited.•Please followthe instructionsfrom UniversalBeijingResortSecurity Team.Ticket PolicyThereis noadmission ticketrequired forentry to Universal City Walk Beijing,but Universal Studios Beijingis onlyaccessibleto guestswith admissiontickets.Guests under16must beaccompanied bya guestaged16or older.Themed Parkticket Universal Express•One DayDated admission•Valid onyour selecteddate only•UniversalExpressprice mayvary dependingon thedate selection•Valid onyour selecteddate only•Includes expressaccess toparticipating rideand attraction,and priority•Valid atUniversal StudiosBeijing onlyseatingat selectedshowsFrom¥315-Valid atUniversalStudiosBeijing onlyFrom¥400If you have anyquestions orencounter anemergency,please consultan onsiteteam member,or dialthe GuestServicesHotline via4008-

778899.

1.Who isthe passageIntended forA.Tourists.B.Tour guides.C.Security Guards.D.Parents.

2.Which of the followingis againstthe regulationsof UniversalBeijing ResortA.Buying foodfromthebooth.B.Eating home-made cookies.C.Drinking coffeefrom glassbottles.D.Having backpackschecked.

3.What dowe knowabout theadmissionA.The priceof UniversalExpress fixed.B.The entrytoUniversalCityWalkis requiredto pay.C.A14-year-old boycan buya ticketand goalone.D.At least¥400for expressaccess shouldbe paid.B（疏散）Cal Firecaptain ShawnRaley barkedevacuation ordersover theradio for the neighborhoodof SunsetTerrace.The skywas redand thewind screamed.New fireslit inbushes andon roofs.Raley,a24-year veteranof wildland fires,had seennearly everything,including swirlingeddies ofair calledfire whirls.But hehadnt seenanything likethis.At around7:15p.m.,he drovetoward areasin thewooded hills.He figuredthat residentswould needhelp escaping.（推土机）His headlightsbarely piercedthe smoke,but hecould seethree bulldozersinch pasthim ontwo-laneBuenaventura Boulevard.Don Andrewsdrove one;Terry Cummingsand JimmieJones drovethe othertwo.They wereunderswaying electrical line,and Raley shouted at them to move away.In thedriveway ofa house,Raley spotted a Teslawith someonein thedrivers seat.Dr.Thiruvoipati NandaKumarhad racedeight kilometreshome fromVibra Hospital.His wife,Yasoda,and daughter,Sushma,hadnt receivedanevacuation alert,and whenthe power cut out,their garagedoor wouldntopen,locking theircar inside.“Go back!”Raley shoutedat Kumar,sounding hissiren.“My wifeanddaughterare there.Can theycome inKumar said,pointing toRaleys vehicle.He figuredtheydbe safestwith thecaptain.“Come inmy truck”Raley asked.Yes.The womenjumped intothe backseat,coughing.Nearby,flames thatclimbed30meters burnedtheir neighbors9homes.Soon theirswould fall,as well.Ill leadyou out,“Raley yelledto Kumar.Take yourcar.”（碎片）Debris attackedthe truck,cracking Raleyswindshield andbreaking theother windowsas thewind blewthevehicle offthe road.The captainthrew himselfacross thepassenger seat,protecting hisface asthe firepassed overthem.Yasoda andSushma screamed.“Are youokay”Raleyshouted,though heknewtheanswer.He wasembarrassed.Hed toldthis trappedfamily thathewould getthem outsafely.Now theywere coveredinglassand bleeding.Behind them,the trunkof KumarsTesla wasaflame.

4.What canwe learn about RaleyA.He hadntseen firewhirls before.B.He wasexpert atdealing withwildlandfires.C.He puton theheadlight tosee clearlyin thesmoke.D.He shoutedattheworkers on the bulldozersto moveaway theelectricalline.

5.What happenedtotheKumars familyin thisemergencyA.Kumar rushedback fromwork toopen thegarage.B.The doctorshouse had been burntdown tothe ground.C.Kumar drovehis Teslafollowing Raleystruck toget out.D.The wholefamily wastrapped inthe carduring thepowercut.

6.Why wasRaley embarrassedinthe last paragraphA.Because hewas injuredby thefire.B.Because hemight failto savethe familyout.C.Because histruck wasblown offthe road.D.Because hefound KumarsTesla wason fire.

7.Which isthe besttitle of the passageA.A BigWildland BlazeB.A LuckyFamilyC LeadYou OutD.Come inMy Truck（猿）Never hasthere beena primateas bigas Gigantopithecus blacki.Adults ofthis ancientape stoodabout10feet tailand couldweigh morethan500pounds,wandering thethick forestsof ancient China duringthe lastIce Age.Why thisimpressive animalwent extincthas puzzledscientists sincethe apewas discoverednearly acentury ago.Butnow,anewanalysis suggeststhat theprimates uniquelifestyle leftit vulnerableThenew studycombines geologicaldates,pollen records,and cluespreserved insidefossil teethto presenta detailedtimelineof when,and how,Gigantopithecusblackiwent extinct.The resultsreveal thecreatures declineand ultimatedemisein finedetailKira Westaway,lead authorofthe new studyand ageochronologist atMacquarie Universityin Sydney,worked to（沉积物）come upwith moreaccurate datesforthesediments thatGigantopithecus fossilshave beenfound in.Studies offossilpollen fromthe Gigantopithecussites alsoallowed researchersto studyhow theanimals habitat was changing.Priorto700,000years ago,both Gigantopithecusand Pongoweidenreichi,another ancientape,lived inforests wherethey ateleaves,fruits,and flowersavailable muchoftheyear round.Due tothe environmentalchanges,dense forestsof pines,birches andchestnut relativesgave wayto moreopen habitatswith largerpatches ofgrassland However,Gigantopithecushad adifficult timefinding preferredfoods.Meanwhile Pongoweidenreichi changedits dietto liveon-fibrous-plants thatweremore readilyavailable.“It was the responseof G,blacki tothese changesthat sealedits fate,“Westaway says.The giant apes wereso bigthatthey hadtomoveon theground andwere limitedin howfar theycould venture,trying tomake themost oftwigs,bark,andother toughfoods thatwere still accessible.It wasntenough.Yet knowingthe endingoftheapes storyhardly closesthe caseon thegiant primate.Did thesehuge primatesfollowthe samepath toextinction,or didthe storyvary bylocation Thisresearch opensnew questionseven asit explainsthedisappearance of Earths mosthuge ape.

8.What doesthenewresearch aimto doA.To studythe climatechanges ofancientChina.B.To analyzethe geologicalfeatures ofthelastIce Age.C.To solvethe mysteryofthe Gigantopithecus blackisextinction.D.To presentsome detailedfindings oftheGigantopithecusblackis habitat.

9.What doesthe underlinedword“demise“inthethird paragraphmeanA.Change.B.Removal.C.Adaptation.D.Extinction.

10.What dowe knowabout thestudyA.The timingofthegiant apesdisappearance wasworked out.B.Another apewas includedto showtheir commonhabitat.C.The environmentalshift hadlittle impactonthegiant apeshabitat.D.Some fossilpollen werestudied toreveal thegiant apesdiet preference.

11.What can be suggestedfrom Westaways wordsabout thegiant apeA.The giantape respondedtothechange ofits habitateasily.B.The inabilityto adaptquickly causedits disappearance.C.The giantape hadsufficient foodresources onthe grassland.D.The forestedhabitatwasstillaccessibletothegiantape.D小彳亍星Nuclear bombs.Thafs thego-to answerfor incoming space objectslike asteroidsand comets,as farasHollywood isconcerned.Movies likeDeep Impactand Armageddonrely onnuclear weapons,delivered bystars likeBruceWillis,to savethe worldand deliverthe drama.But planetarydefense expertssay inreality,if astronomersspotteda dangerous incomingspace rock,the safestandbest answermight besomething moresubtle,like simplypushing itoff courseby crashingit witha smallspacecraft.Thats justwhat NASAdid onMonday evening,whenaspacecraft headedstraight intoan asteroidcalled Dimorphous,which isaround7million milesaway andposes nothreat toEarth.Its about525feet acrossand orbitsanother largerasteroid.In imagesstreamed asthe impactneared,the egg-shaped asteroidgrew insize froma littlespot onscreen tohave itsfullrocky surfacecome quicklyinto focusbefore thesignal wentdead asthe crafthit righton target.Events happenedexactly asengineers hadplanned,they said,with nothinggoing wrong.As faras wecan tell,ourfirst planetarydefense testwasasuccess Jsaid ElenaAdams,the missionsystems engineer,who addedthat scientistslookedon withboth terrorand joy“asthespacecraft nearedits finaldestination.The impactwasthepeak ofNASAs DoubleAsteroid RedirectionTest DART,a7-year andmorethan$300millioneffort whichlaunched aspace vehiclein Novemberof2021to performhumanitys firstever testof planetarydefensetechnology.It will be abouttwo months,scientists said,before theywillbeable todetermine ifthe impactwas enoughtodrive theasteroid slightlyoff course,probably shorteningits originalorbit.NASA plansto launchan asteroid-hunting spacetelescope namedNEO Surveyorin

2026.Weve tackedlots ofspacerocks,especially thelarger onesthat couldcause extinction-level events.Thankfully,none currentlythreaten Earth.Butmany asteroidsthe sizeof Dimorphoushavent yetbeen discovered,and thosecould potentiallytake outa cityif theycamecrashing down.explains LindleyJohnson,NASAs PlanetaryDefense Officer.

12.How didscientists knowthe crafthit theasteroid successfullyAThe signalfromthe craft waslost asit hitthe target.B.They recordedthe wholeprocess witha telescope.C.The littlespot onthe screensuddenly disappeared.D.They monitoredthecraftwith satellitesin space.

13.What isthe purposeof launchingthe spacecraftA.To searchfor evidenceof alienlife.B.To endthe asteroidsthreat toEarth.C.To savethe worldand delivera drama.D.To testtechnology fordefending Earth.

14.What canbe inferredabout DimoiphousA.It isadangerousincomingspacerock.B.It isan egg-shaped asteroidaround Earth.C.It mayorbit thesame asteroidafter thehit.D.It isexpected toblow upafter theimpact.

15.Which statementwill LindleyJohnson probablyagree withA.Asteroids areequally destructivewhatever thesize.B.NEO Surveyoris aimedto tracksmaller asteroids.C.Larger asteroidswill nolonger threatenEarth.D.NASA isresponsible forthe safetyofEarth.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项If youhave everhad troublepersuading yourselfto dothings youshould door wouldlike to do,youhaveexperiencedprocrastination.If youare atypical procrastinator,perhaps youspend anexcessive amountof timewatching TV,playingvideo games,checking Facebook,eating evenwhen yourenot hungry,obsessively cleaningor pacingback andforththrough theoffice.16Once again,you endup doingnothing.Sound familiar职责Lazy peopledont doanything andare justfine withit.17They trulywant tofulfil theirobligations butjustcant figureout how.18Relaxing rechargesyou withenergy.In contrast,procrastinating drainsit fromyou.The lessenergyyou have,the greaterthe chancesof youputting offyour responsibilities,and,once more,you willaccomplish nothing.The studieson procrastinationever conductedindicate thatfailure ofthe abilityto listento ourselvesis mostlikelythe mainreason whywe putthings off.The scientificname ofthis ability is self-regulation.Self-regulation isthe abilitytoconsciously controlyour emotions.19Thanks tothis,you willprocrastinate less.Current researchindicates thatwillpowercan becompared toa muscle,It ispossible tostrengthen itthrough training.To overcomeprocrastination,you needto startby settingthe baras lowas possible.Creating habitsisnt aboutquantity;its aboutsmall stepsand regularrepetition.By makinggradual increases,once youlearnanew habit,you canstrengthenyour willpowermuscle.As youslowly raisethe bar,your willpowerwill gainstrength.20A.Dont confuseprocrastinationwith relaxation,either.B.The morepowerful itis,the easierit willbe foryou tomake abreakthrough.C.Learning howto developgood habitsand kickbad onescanbeachieved bytaking smallsteps.D.Procrastinators,however,have thedesire toactually dosomething butcant forcethemselves tostart.E.If youtrain willpowerto performone activity,you canuse itsstrength todo otherthings aswell.F.Afterwards,you feelpowerless andare overcomewith feelingsof guiltand frustration.G.The moredeveloped thisabilityis,the moreoften youwill dowhat youtell yourselftodoand thebetter youwill resisttemptation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（炸薯13-year-old RyleeStuart wasdigging intoher packetof Doritoswhen shecame acrossa veryrare puffchip条）that changedher life.Rylee,instead ofeating thechip21,decidedtoshare herfind withherinternet friends——asking themwhats theright wayto eatthis chip.The Tik-Tok videoofthechip wentviral withrecording6million22and suggestionscame pouringin withpeople askingher toput thischip onE-bay tosee howmuchthe chipwill23for.The teentook the24seriously anddid25justthat-shared thepicture ofher26chip onE-bay.（产品页面）（竞价）Before herlisting was27,it fetchedthe bidof around$100,

000.But thatsnot it;the listingand theviral Tik-Tok videocaught the28of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer VanditaPandey.Rylee wouldnever have29that asimple Tik-Tok videowould turnher intoan30celebrity.Besides gaining31ontheinternet——Rylee alsocaught theeye ofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.In aninterview,Vandita mentionedhow theyhadbeen32the storyoftheyoung MissStuart andloved her（企业家的）、entrepreneurial33They34gave her$20,000as arewardfor havingsuch keen35skills.。