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学年度第一学期期末质量检测2023~2024高二英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What werethe speakersdoing before the conversationA.Packing up.B.Having apicnic.C.Doing somegardening.
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In a,bookstore.B.In aclassroom.C.In acoffee shop.
3.Why isTony inlow spiritsA.He hascaught abad cold.B.He hada quarrelwith Beth.C.Beth haskept ignoringhim.
4.What is the topicof theconversationA.The manstravel experience.B.Traditional Chineseart forms.C.The womanspaintings.
5.When willthe flightprobably arriveA At9:
25.B.At10:
25.C.At11:
25.骑它送我去训练场它的前面有一个小篮子）”可知，是一辆有篮子的黄色自行车故选项Graciela A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第二段中uI thoughtto myself:At somepoint,everything isgoing tochange.（我心想在某个时刻，一切都会改变）”可知作者坚信一切会变好，第二段中“My dadstayed out,working allday.If hedidnt sellthat（我爸爸整天者口在外面工作如果那天他不卖，也许我们就吃不饱day,maybe we wouldnt haveenough toeat.了）”和第四段中“A womantaking throughtown with a littleboy onthe backand abag in the basketwith his boots.（一个女人骑着自行车Up hills.Down hills.Through thedangerous neighborhoods.In the rain.In the cold.In thedark.穿过小镇，背着一个小男孩，篮子里放着一个包和他的靴子上山下山穿过危险的街区在雨中在寒冷中在黑暗中）可知爸爸坚持每天工作、妈妈风雨无阻坚持送作者去远处训练，可推知作者和父母有一个共同的品质，那就是意志坚定（）故选项Determined A题详解】rn推理判断题根据最后一段uNowadays,people seeme onYouTube,watch theWorld Cupand witnesshow Iwon thecompetition,but theydont knowthe journey.They dontknow aboutmy livingroom wallsturning fromwhite toblack.They dontknow aboutmy fatherworking under a little roof.They dontknow aboutmy motherriding Gracielathrough（如今，人们在上看到我，观看世界杯，见证我是如何赢得比赛的，但他们不知therain and thecold.YouTube道我的旅程他们不知道我客厅的墙壁从白色变成黑色他们不知道我父亲在一个小屋顶下工作的事他们不知道我母亲骑着在风雨和严寒中穿行的事）”可推知，作者想告诉我们每一个荣耀的背后都有一个不Graciela为人知的故事故选项DDThis winter,the U.S.state of California receivedunusually largeamounts ofrain andsnow.Now,people worrythat（融化）.some areaswill floodas the snow in the SierraNevada MountainsmeltsRon Caetanolives abouthalf-way betweenthe citiesof LosAngeles andSan Francisco.He ispreparing toleave incasehis community,called the Island District,floods.More than100years ago,theIslandDistrict areawas undera largelake namedTulare Lake.At onetime,Tulare（水库）Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the MississippiRiver.But reservoirsand wateringsystems foragriculture caused it to disappear.However,in veryrainy years,farmland canstill getcovered withwater.Experts sayreservoirs nearthe areawill likelyreceive threetimes morewater thanthey canhold thisyear.That（释放）means officialsmust increasethe amountof waterthey releasefrom thereservoirs.If toomuch wateris released,the areamight flood.The IslandDistrict hasorganized acommunity networkto helpprepare forfloods.People areplacingsandbags closeto elderlyneighbors,houses toblock possibleflooding.And they are lookingat reportsfrom waterofficials,county officials,and fromeach other.California hashad verydry weatherin recentyears.Both citiesand farmcommunities acclaimedthis yearswinterrains.If the weather getswarmer slowly,the snowwill notmelt quicklyand theremay belittle or no flooding.But iftheweather gets hot quickly,that willbring troublefrom toomuch meltingsnow.Officials announcedplans toclose partsof YosemiteNational Parkbecause ofthreats offlooding.The parkis about270kilometers eastof SanFrancisco in the SierraNevada Mountains.Nicholas Pinteris with the Universityof California,Davis Centerfbr WatershedSciences.He saidthe lakessize hasalwayschanged becauseofCalifornia^weather.He describedthe surroundingarea this way.It has been anengineering（浴缸）problem all along Jhe said.This is a bathtubwith no way out.”
12.What madeTulare LakedisappearA.Lack ofrainfall.B.Natural disasters.C.Human behaviors.D.Climate warming.A.Feared.B.Prevented.C.Stored.D.Welcomed.
13.What doesthe underlinedword acclaimedmean inparagraph6A.The governmentcan helpthem escape.B.The weatherwill graduallyget warm.
14.What mightpeople ofCalifornia hopeto happenC.There will be morerain there.D.Officials wontlet offwater.A.It isdifficult todeal withthe flood.B.It iseasy tokeep thesnow water.
15.What canwe inferfrom NicholasPinters wordsC.The surroundingarea isunfit tolive.D.The lakeis alreadyoverflowing.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文今年冬天，美国加利福尼亚州遭遇了罕见的大量雨雪天气现在，人们担心随着内华达山脉的积雪融化，一些地区会发生洪水【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段12“At onetime,Tulare Lakewas the largestfreshwaterlakewestof theMississippi（水库）.（图拉雷湖曾经是密西西River.But reservoirsand wateringsystems foragriculturecausedittodisappear比河以西最大的淡水湖但是水库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失）”可知，是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失故选C【题详解】13词义猜测题根据划线词上文（加州近年来天气非常干燥）”California hashad verydry weatherin recentyears.以及后文可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥，所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨“this yearswinter rains”故划线词意思是“欢迎，乐于接受故选D【题详解】14名田节理.解题根据第六段“If theweather getswarmer slowly,thesnowwill notmelt quicklyand theremay belittle（如果天气慢慢ornoflooding.But iftheweathergetshotquickly,that willbring troublefrom toomuch meltingsnow.变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦）”可知，加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“It has been anengineering problemallalong/9he said.This isa bathtub（浴缸）with（“这一直是一个工程问题，”他说“这是一个没有出口的浴缸可推知，这种地理环境排水困nowayout.难，对付洪水是很困难的故选A第二节（每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Its notpossible tostay togetherwith loved ones all the time.Sometimes family members have to be far away fromeach other.16Although weknow what they aresuffering,being faraway makesit harderto helpand comfortloved ones.17Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person.I thinkit iswhat Icando to help myloved ones.My daughterhas beenworking full-time duringsummer about10hours aday.She hasto studyhard fora bigentranceexam.At first,like mostpeople,I wanted to try to solvethe problemsand analysesthe situation.Was there abetter way of time management Was therea better way of studying for this test18Sometimes,it evengave morepressure toher.Sometimes itmight soundlike therewas somethingwrong tofix.However,it wasjust tiringat the end of the day.What wouldbe thekind thingto doin thissituation19I decidedto（表情）just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji this time.It seemedmore suitablethan talking about solutions.Giving spacecan alsobe anact ofhelp,comfort andkindness.It was a funand meaningful experiment to actively thinkaboutkind thingsto dorather thanlet ithappen naturally.20Give ita trytoo andyouUl enjoysweetness.A.It washard toread someonesmind.B.However,that wasnot alwayshelpful.C.There isno useworrying a lot about them.D.Being peacefuland givingmore timecan beuseful.E.During thattime theymight facesomething terrible.F.Focusing onthe taskat handcan makea personstronger.G.Tve realizedit andIm gratefulfbr this chance to share online.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章作者结合自身经历讲述了，我们不可能一直和所爱的人在一起，在此期间，他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人，给予对方安慰，比如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情就是一个不错的选择【题详解】16由上文u Sometimesfamilymembershaveto befarawayfromeach other.（有时，家庭成员必须彼此远离）”和下文（尽管Although weknow what they aresuffering,being faraway makesit harderto helpand comfortloved ones.我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难）”可知，该空承接上文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间会发生可怕的事情，引出下文具体讲这些可怕的事情是什么（如遭受痛苦，让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难），选项“在那段时间里，他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情”切合语境故选项E E【题详解】17由上文.（尽Although weknow what theyaresuffering,being faraway makesit harderto helpand comfortlovedones管我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难）”和下文u Keeping apositive attitudeof supportis morehelpful thangetting intoworrying about the person.（保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助）”可知，家庭成员彼此远离期间会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难，作者认为比起担心家人，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，该空应承接上下文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间担心没什么用，选项“为他们担心太多是没有用的”切合语境，该选项与下文形成对照故选项C C【题详解】18由第一段中“Keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportis morehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabout theperson.（保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助）”可知家庭成员彼此远离期间，担心家人没有用，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，第二段中“At first,like mostpeople,I wanted to tryto solvethe problemsand analysesthe situation.（起初,和大多数人一样，Was therea betterwayoftimemanagementWas thereabetterwayofstudyingforthistest我想试着解决问题并分析情况有更好的时间管理方法吗？这次考试有更好的学习方法吗？）可知作者忧心如“何帮助女儿，再结合下文（有时，这甚至给她带来了更大的压力）”“Sometimes,it evengave morepressure toher.可知作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，且下文中可用来引出“even”更精确的说法，提示该空内容与下文一脉相承，该空应该讲作者的忧心行为于女儿来说并不总是有用，B选项“然而，这并不总是有帮助的”切合语境故选项B【题详解】由上文19“Sometimes,it evengave morepressure toher.Sometimes itmight soundlike therewassomething wrongto fix.However,it wasjust tiringat theend of the day.What wouldbe thekind thingto doin this（有时，这甚至给她带来了更大的压力有时听起来好像有什么问题需要解决然而，在一天结束的situation时候，它只是令人感觉很累在这种情况下该怎么办？）”可知，作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，听着好像女儿有问题要解决，但最后都没有涉及此事，作者不知如何是好，该空应承接上文讲作者不知如何是好的原因，选项“很难读懂别人的心思”切合语境故选项A A【题详解】由上文（表|青）20“I decidedto justchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemojithistime.It seemedmoresuitable thantalking aboutsolutions.Giving spacecan alsobe anact ofhelp,comfort andkindness.It was a funand（我决定只在网上和meaningfulexperimenttoactivelythink aboutkind thingsto dorather thanlet ithappen naturally.她聊天，这次发一个拥抱表情符号这似乎比谈论解决方案更合适给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为这是一个有趣而有意义的实验，积极思考应该做的好事，而不是让它自然发生）”可知，作者结合自身经历明白了家庭成员彼此远离期间，给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人，给予对方安慰（如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情），该空处于全文结尾部分，作者应肯定其感悟的道理，选项“我已经意识到了这一点，我很感激有机会在网上分G享”切合语境，选项中^thischance to shareonlinev引出下文Give ita trytoo andyoifll enjoysweetness.（也试一试，你会享受甜蜜的）”作者建议大家可以效仿自己故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A manwent tobuy fruits and askedthe shopkeeperaboutthe21of thefruits.The shopkeeperreplied thatbanana was$2and apple was$4per kilo.At the same time,a womancame into the shopand22thesamequestion.Without asecond、23the shopkeeperanswered,Banana is$1and appleis$3per kilo.Hearingthis,the manstared atshopkeeper in
24.The shopkeepernoticed thisimmediately andsignaled himto waitfora while.The womantook thefruits,paid for them andleft
25.After thewoman leftwith asmile,the shopkeeperlooked towardthe customerand said,“I didntmean to26you.He continuedafter abrief27,“The womanlives inmy neighborhood.She isa poormotherof four.I havetried manytimes to help herbut sheis not28to take any helpfrom anyonein our29•Then I thought of this way to help her.Whenever shecomes,I sellher fruitsatthe30price.This way,she wontfeelthat sheis being helped and3]on others.This isthe onlyway Ican extendmy help.And wheneverthis ladycomes,mysales32After helearned thestory,tears33in thecustomers eyes.He huggedthe shopkeeperand boughtfruits withoutwant to35,you willalways finda way and your own bless will come along.
21.A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste
22.A.raised B.addressed C.examined D.explained
23.A.strength B.request C.contact D.thought
24.A.excitement BJoyC.anxiety D.shock
25.A.nervously B.peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly
26.A.cheat B.harm C.frighten D.ignore
27.A.check B.comparison C.stop D.preparation
28.A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready
29.A.neighborhood B.community C.block D.department
30.A.reasonable B.high C.half D.minimum
31.A.concentrating B.depending C.focusing D.pressing
32.A.disappear B.decline C.increase D.start
33.A.dried upB.welled upC.slowed downD.settled down
34.A.bargaining B.arguing C.comparing D.balancing
35.A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.Dcomplaining or
34.More importantly,he leftwith alesson learnedthat ifyou【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格质量；种类；价格；A.quality B.variety C.price味道根据下文.（店主回答说，香D.taste“The shopkeeperreplied thatbanana was$2and applewas$4per kilo蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元）”可知，这个人问的是价格故选项24C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题提出；解决；A.raised B.addressedB
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese screen,also known as pingfeng,isaunique andelegant pieceof traditionalfurniture inChinese36decorate.Typically,it ismade ofwood and37feature adelicate appearance.Famous forits carvingsand paintings,theChinese screencan block-wind38noise from the outside,cover adoor and make theroom private.When decoratingahouse,Chinese peopleattach greatimportance to the harmonyof theirliving spacewiththesurrounding environment.Architects believea screencan help to control39the energyflows ina roomand promote40feeling ofpeace andcalmness.With itsroots inChinese cultureand ancienthistory,the screen ismorethan justa physicalbarrier.In additionto itsdecorativeand practicalfunctions,the Chinese screen41consider asymbol ofhonor andrespect as well.Whenimportant guestsvisit,the hostoften greetsthem behindthe screen42a signof respectand privacy.Today,Chinese screens43treasure andemployed fortheir multipleroles.Whether44use todivide a room,createprivacy,or adda touchof traditionalelegance toa space,the Chinesescreen remainsa belovedand45value pieceofdesign.【答案】
36.decoration
37.features
38.and
39.how
40.a
41.is considered
42.as
43.are treasured
44.used
45.valuable【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具一一屏风，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息【题详解】36考查名词句意又称（屏风），是中国装饰中一种独特而典雅的传统家具用不可数Chinesescreen,pingfeng名词（装饰）作介词的宾语故填decoration indecorationo【题详解】37考查时态和主谓一致句意通常，它是由木材制成的，以外观精致为特色是并列谓语动词，由feature ismade可知，描述事物的一般性特征，用一般现在时，主语谓语单数形式故填of it,features【题详解】38考查并列连词句意中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，盖住门，使房间变得私密名词和是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词故填wind noiseand and【题详解】39考查宾语从句句意建筑师认为，一个屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进安宁与平静的感觉动词后接宾语从句，由从句可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，control“the energyflows inaroom”如何”，应用连接副词故填how how【题详解】40考查不定冠词句意一个屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进安宁与平静的感觉泛指一种感觉，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词故填feeling aa【题详解】41考查时态和主谓一致句意除了装饰和实用功能外，中国屏风也被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征主语the Chinese和谓语动词是被动关系，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主screen considerconsider语单数，谓语单数形式故填the Chinesescreenisconsideredo【题详解】42考查介词句意当重要客人来访时，主人经常在屏风后面迎接他们，以示尊重和隐私推断句意可知，介词（作为）符合本处含义故填as aso题详解】[43考查时态和主谓一致句意如今，中国的屏风因其多重角色而备受珍视和使用主语和谓语Chinese screens动词是被动关系，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语treasure treasureChinese screens复数形式故填are treasured【题详解】44考查状语从句省略句句意无论是用来划分房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值设计作品此处是引导让步状语从句省略句，从句主语应为whether theChinese和从句谓语动词是被动关系，从句谓语动词用形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主screen,use usebe done语一致（或者从句主语为）且从句谓语中包含动词，可省略从句主语和动词，用过it bebe第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe girlsound atfirstA.Hesitant.B.Regretful.C.Curious.
7.What isthe girlgoing to doA.Do herhomework.B.Turn toher friend.C.Turn downPeters request.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Which ofthe followingactivities appealsto the man mostA.Relaxing athome.B.Visiting acomputer store.C.Buying clothesfor his mother.
9.What isthe womansattitude towardsthe mansadviceA.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.Who isprobably thewomanA.A journalist.B.A shopowner.C.A bankclerk.
11.How oldisthe manA.About24years old.B.About29years old.C.About34years old.
12.What makesthe bakeryspecial in the regionA.Its welcomeatmosphere.B.Its excellentlocal ingredients.C.Its numerouskinds ofgoods.
13.How doesthe bakerycontribute to the localcommunityA.It hasset upa bakeryschool.B.It donatesmoney tolocal charities.C.It offershomeless childrenfree bread.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What didthemando justnow去分词故填usedo usedo【题详解】45考查形容词句意无论是用来划分房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计作品形容词（有价值的）作定语，修饰名词短语故填valuable pieceof designvaluableo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是校英语报记者，下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节，请你写一篇宣传稿，内容包括46活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2..呼吁参加3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A New Year CampusArt Festival【答案】A New Year CampusArt FestivalAimed to arouse students awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture,a NewYear CampusArt Festivalis tobeheld nextweek.During the festival,our headmasteris planningto delivera presentationaboutthehistory ofthe NewYear Festival,which willenrich ourknowledge ofChinese traditions.After that,students areexpected toappreciate exhibitionshowingpeoples loveto theNewYearFestival.What mayattract usmost isthat therewill bea greatshow givenby ourstudents attheend ofthefestival.Im firmlyconvinced thatyoull benefita lotfrom thefestival andenjoy yourself.Just participatein it!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给即将举办的迎新年校园艺术节写一篇宣传稿【详解】.词汇积累1目标是一aimed to do fdrthe purposeof计戈ij planto do—be scheduledtodo确信一convince sure玩得开心enjoy yourseUhave fun/have agood time.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Aimedtoarousestudents9awareness ofpromoting traditionalChinese culture,a NewYear CampusArt Festivalisto beheld nextweek.拓展句In orderthat we can arousestudents9awarenessofpromotingtraditionalChineseculture,a NewYear CampusArtFestival istobeheld nextweek.【点睛】【高分句型1]During thefestival,our headmasteris planningto delivera presentationaboutthehistory ofthe（运用引导的非限制性定语从句）NewYearFestival,which willenrich ourknowledge ofChinese traditions.T which【高分句型】2What mayattract usmost isthat therewill bea greatshow givenby ourstudents attheendofthefestival.（运用了引导主语从句以及引导的表语从句）what that第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Jackson,now asuccessful architectin NewYork City,comes backto his fathers smallwooden housethat ison theislandin themiddle ofthe lake.Jackson isfond offishing.And heoften takeshis sonand daughtersfishing in the sameplace,where heused tofish whenhe was a child.His childrenare addictedto the fishing joy,which remindshim ofthe day34years ago.34years ago,Jackson was11years oldand livedwith hisfamily onan islandin themiddle ofa lakein NewHampshire.On theday beforethe bassseason opened,Jackson and his fatherwere fishingearly in the evening,catchingsunfish.When hisfishing roddoubled over,he knewsomething hugewas onthe otherend.He verycarefully liftedthe fishfromthewater.It wasthelargestone he had ever seen,but it was abass.The boyand his father lookedatthehandsome fish,its gillsplaying backand forthinthemoonlight.The fatherlit amatchand lookedat hiswatch.It was10pm-two hoursbeforetheseason opened.He lookedatthehuge fish,then attheboy.Youll haveto put the fish back,son,he said.Dad!cried the boy.“There willbe otherfish,**said his father.“Not asbig asthis oneJ theboy criedand shouted.He lookedaround thelake.No otherfishermen orboats wereanywhere aroundinthemoonlight.He lookedagain athisfather.Even thoughno onehad seenthem,nor couldanyone everknow whattime hecaught the fish,theboycould tellfrom his fathersvoice clearlythat thedecision couldntbe changed.The fatherpatted himslightly onhis shoulderand sincerelytaught himJ Myboy,rules aresimple mattersof rightandwrong.It isthe practiceof rulesthat isdifficult,but itsyour choice.,,注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Jackson foundhimself ina difficultsituation.Do wedo rightwhen noone islooking［答案］Jackson foundhimself ina difficultsituation.He reallywantedtokeep thislargest bassinthedepth ofhis heart.However,hisfather was sodetermined thathe hadno choicebut togive up.Tears wellingup inhis eyes,he triedto holditback butitwasuseless.He tooka finallook atthefishas ifhe weresaying goodbye,and thenhe slowlyput thehuge bassbackto thelake.Do wedo rightwhen noone islooking I think if we had been taught to putthefishback when we were young,wewould have learned thetruth.The decisiontodoright livesfresh andpleasant in our memory.It!s nothingabout othersbutonly aboutourselves,as wellas ourhonesty.Not abouthow wehave achancetobeat therules whennobody watchesoutus,but abouthow wedo the right thingand maketherightchoice.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想起了自己岁和父亲去钓鱼，他钓到了一条非常大的妒Jackson11鱼，但父亲却因为马上要到禁渔期了，要求他把鱼放生，最后还是把鱼放生了，告诉我们做出正确决Jackson定的重要性【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容发现自己陷入了困境”可知，第一段可描写最后还是把鱼放生了“Jackson Jackson
②由第二段首句内容“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍能做正确的事情？”可知，第二段可描写这件事告诉我们的道理
2.续写线索Jackson陷入困境-----Jackson放弃鱼------Jackson放生鱼-------感悟.词汇激活3行为类想要wanttodo sth./would liketo尝试trytodo sth./attempt todo sth.看一眼takealook at/give aglance at情绪类诚实honesty/integrity令人愉快pleasant/enjoyable【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了1However,hisfatherwas sodetermined thathehadno choicebut togive up.引导结果状语从句）so…that…［高分句型2|Ithinkifwehadbeentaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung,wewouldhavelearnedthe（运用了虚拟语气）truth.听力答案1—5BBCBC6—10AC ACA11—15CBBAA16—20BAABCA.He didsome reading.B.He tooksome photos.C.He sharedan articleonline.
15.What isthe consequenceof plasticintheocean according tothewomanA.Seafood willbe polluted.B.Ships wontsail properly.C.The beautyoftheocean willbe damaged.
16.What recyclableitem hasthemanstarted usingA.A reusablebag.B.A metalstraw.C.A glassbottle.
17.What dothe speakersagree todoA.Stop buyingbottled water.B.Organize beachcleanup events.C.Participate inclub activitiesevery month.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Why doesthe speakerwantto grow vegetablesA.To lowerthe costof living.B.To satisfyhis owncuriosity.C.To sellfresh produce.
19.What isthe speakersdifficulty ingrowing vegetablesA.He doesnthave agarden.B.He has a healthproblem.C.He lacksrelevant knowledge.
20.What doesthe speakersay aboutRebecca StephensonA.She worksas anurse ina hospital.B.She planstogrowherbs inher garden.C.She isof greathelptohim.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Tailor yourexperience,and masterthe Englishlanguage in our excitingand comprehensive language programmes.Choose yourpreferred city,and youllstudy withand befriendother internationalstudents.Our EnglishLearning Programmes•Learn Englishin UniversitiesCourseshave beendeveloped inpartnership withfamous universitiesin Australiato improveyour Englishlanguageskills.You willget to experience campuslife abroad.•Small GroupEnglish ProgrammeTheseintensive Englishclasses arehosted indifferent languageschools alongthe eastcoast.Talk to our programmeadvisersto choosethe bestlocation.•One-on-One TutoringOurprogramme organizestailored learningexperiences basedon yourEnglish learninggoals.You willlive inlocalfamilies andhave chancesto practiseyour oralEnglish.•High SchoolStudy AbroadThereare fewthings inlife whichcan makeyou feelmore grown-up likeliving andlearning inanother country.Packthis withmany funcultural activities.And youwill alsohave opportunitiestoexperiencescience subjects taught inEnglish,such aslessons aboutrocks andminerals,plants and animals,and engineeringpractices.Four stepsto getinto ourEnglish learningprogrammesStep One:Review theprogramme information and completeour onlineapplication formto getthe ballrolling.Step Two:You willhave a15-min interviewwith yourprogramme adviserto discussyour interests,needs,destination andduration.Within threedays afterthe interview,the adviserwillbein touchby emailto letyou knowif yourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.If so,well sendyou a formal offer.Step Three:To confirmyour placein ourprogramme,youll need to reply to our letter of offer andmake paymentonlineaccording tothe instruction.Once thishasbeendone,well sendyou thedocuments containingalltheinformationyou911need regardingyour study trip.Step Four:Once yourflights have been booked,let usknow yourarrival detailsso thatwecanorganize airportpick-up.Well beexcited towelcome youtoourprogramme inperson!
1.If Henrywants totry abiology classtaught in English,he mayjoin in.A.Learn Englishin UniversitiesB.Small GroupEnglish ProgrammeC.One-on-One TutoringD.High SchoolStudy Abroad
2.What shouldapplicants doafter receivingaformalofferA.Reply tothe letterand paythe costforthestudytrip.B.Get intouch withthe organizerto confirmthe destination.C.Review programmeinformation toprepare foran interview.D.Provide theprogramme adviserwith personalneeds andgoals.
3.Who arethe intendedreaders ofthis passageAPeople planningto improvetheir English.B.People willingto applyfor Englishteaching jobs.C.People aimingtohelplearners goabroad.D.People lovingtoshareEnglish learningexperiences.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个英语学习项目及申请流程【题详解】1细节理解题根据项目中第三句“High SchoolStudy Abroad”“And youwill alsohave opportunitiesto experiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,such aslessons aboutrocks andminerals,plants andanimals,and engineering你将有机会体验用英语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程）”可知，practices4如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课，他可能会参加故选项High SchoolStudy AbroadD【题详解】2细节理解题根据“Step Three”的第一句^To confirmyour placeinourprogramme,you91!needtoreplytoourletter.（为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收ofofferandmakepayment onlineaccordingtothe instruction到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款）”可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段第一句Tailor yourexperience,and masterthe Englishlanguage inour excitingand.（定制你的体验，并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语）”可推知，comprehensivelanguageprogrammes这篇文章的目标读者是打算提高英语水平的人故选项ABGet upat6am,arrive atthe hospitalone hourearlier tohelp patientscheck in,and accompany patients duringconsultations...In recentyears,patient escorts^^has emergedas anew industry,and thosewho havetaken on this career，are knownas“people whosell time“26-year-old Zhang Tian isone ofthem.September4was alucky dayfor Zhang Tian.On thisday,Zhang Tiansaw avideo aboutpatient escorts on ashortvideo platform.The dailyroutine ofpatient escortsshown inthe videofascinated herand gradually inspired her totake thison asa business.She browsedthrough manyplatforms andread multipleinformation andfound thereindeedexists acertain demandfor patient escorts,especially forthe elderly,children,and pregnantwomen.Since shehad neverengagedin thiskind ofwork before,she spenttwo daysin majorhospitals inWuhan,in orderto familiarizeherself withallthe departmentson differentfloors,as wellastheprocesses ofmedical consultationand preparationfor surgery.（预备的）After preliminarypreparatory work,Zhang Tianposted avideo ofmyself-introduction onmajor socialplatforms,talking aboutthe helpand servicesa patient escort provides,as wellas sometips fora quick and convenientmedical consultation.At first,she was a littleworried thather videowould gounnoticed.However,after sheuploaded thevideo,it gotover100likes andshe receivedher firstever offerasa patientescort.The memoryof her first taskis stillalive andfresh inher mind.She receiveda phonecall onSeptember9from amanwhose fatherwas seriously ill and might needsurgery.He wantedZhang Tianto accompanyhisfatherthrough hisconsultationand treatment.^^Zhang Tianmade fullpreparations beforemeeting herfirst clientand dida verygood jobdespiteher nervousness.“Later,the familyexpressed theirgratitude tome overand overagain,which warmedmy heartand gavemeasenseof achievement.Zhang Tiansaid.
4.What dopatient escortsdoA.They assistdoctors inhospitals.B.They arrive at hospitalsearly tocheck in.C.They takeon thiscareer tosell theirtime.D.They help patients gettreated inhospitals.
5.September4was alucky dayfor Zhang Tian because.A.she enjoyedseeing aninteresting videoB.she gotinspiration forher owncareerC.she founda demandfor medicalworkersD.she was well receivedon social platforms
6.How didZhangTianget herfirst clientA.She gotfamiliar withthe routinework inhospitals.B.She spenttwo daysin majorhospitals tomeet patients.C Hervideo onsocialplatformsattracted herfirst client.D.The mansfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneed asurgery.
7.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribe ZhangTianA.Hardworking andconsiderate.B.Humorous andcareful.C.Ambitious andimaginative.D.Talkative andpositive.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“Get upat6am,arrive atthe hospitalone hourearlier tohelp patientscheck in,and accompanypatientsduring consultations...In recentyears,patient escorts^^has emergedasanew industry,and thosewho havetaken.（每天早上点起床，提前小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪onthiscareer areknownaspeople whosell time”61病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人）”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“September4was alucky dayfor ZhangTian.On thisday,ZhangTiansaw avideo aboutpatient escortsona shortvideo platform.The dailyroutine ofpatientescortsshown inthe videofascinated herand（月日是张天的幸运日这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上graduallyinspiredhertotake thison asa business.94看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务）”可知，月日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感故选94B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段（预备的）“After preliminarypreparatory work,ZhangTianposted avideo ofmyself-introduction onmajor socialplatforms,talkingaboutthe helpand servicesapatientescort provides,aswellas sometipsfor aquickandconvenient medicalconsultation.At first,she wasa littleworried thather videowould gounnoticed..（经However,after sheuploaded thevideo,it gotover100likes andshe receivedherfirstever offerasapatientescort过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到然而，在她上传视频后，获得了10多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会）”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段“Get upat6am,arriveatthe hospitalone hourearlier tohelppatientscheck in,and.（每天早上点起床，提前小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊accompanypatientsduring consultations..
8.Why didthe wallsofthe authors houseturn blackA.His familywantedtochange thelook oftheir oldhouse.B.The blackcolor couldcover uphis fathersdirty business.C.The authoroften hadindoor barbequesusing charcoal.D.There wasalotof coaldust producedfromhisfather^work.
9.What canwe learnabout GracielaA.Graciela wasa yellow bicycle witha basket.B.Graciela wasnamed afterthe author9smother.C.Graciela wasborn whenthe authorwas nine.D.Gracielawasgiven tothe author.
10.Which ofthe goodqualities dothe authorandhisparents havein commonA.Determined.B.Confident.C.Ambitious.D.Easy-going.
11.What doestheauthorintend totell usA.Time andtide waitfor noman.B.Happiness isa choice,not aresult.C.One whofears failurelimits hisactivities.D.There isalways anunknown storybehind everyglory.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章节选自阿根廷足球运动员迪马利亚的自述，讲述了他辉煌背后鲜为人知的故事【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中“At first,they weregray,then turningblack.My fatherwasacoal worker.He madecharcoal（木炭）inourhouse.Have youeverseencharcoal beingmadeThelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbequecome.（起初，它们是灰色的，然后变成黑色我父亲是一名煤矿fromsomewhere,and honestly,averydirty business工人他在我们家烧炭你见过木炭被制造出来吗？你在商店里买的烧烤小袋来自某个地方，老实说，这是一个非常肮脏的行业）”可知，作者家的墙变黑了是因为他父亲的工作产生了很多煤尘故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中uGraciela wasan oldyellowbicyclethat mymother woulduse todrive metothetraining（是一辆旧的黄色自行车，我妈妈每天都会groundeveryday.It hadalittlebasketinthefront.Graciela。
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