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学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题2023〜2024高二英语注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What timeis itnowA.About5:20pm.B.About5:40pm.C.About6:00pm.
2.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.The languageto learn.B.The filmto watch.C.The courseto attend.
3.What willthe mando tonightA.Stay at home.B.Go toa club.C.Attend ameeting.
4.Where arethe speakersA.In abank.B.In arestaurant.C.In astore.
5.Why didthe manleave hislast jobA.To becomefamous.B.To studyfurther.C.To finda newjob.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What does the womanprobably doA.An assistant.B.A doctor.C.A professor.
7.When willthe mango tosee thedoctorA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What is the conversationmainly aboutA.A building.B.A designer.C.A picture.
9.Which subjectdoesthewoman likebestA.History.B.Music.C.Math.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How didAndy feelwhen hefirst arrivedat theclassroomA.Excited andpleased.B.Anxious andafraid.C.Embarrassed andannoyed.
11.What canwe knowabout MrPerryA.He isstrict.B.He isenergetic.C.He isfunny.
12.Why didthe bellring at12:00A.To tellstudents classis over.B.To tellstudents tohave lunch.C.To remindstudents toattend class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthe manthink ofLucys takingflying lessonsA.Suiprising.B.Impractical.C.Interesting.
14.What doesLucy workasA.A pilot.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.
15.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todoA.To teachin acollege.B.To start her ownrestaurant.C.To teachan Italiancooking class.
16.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where doesthe speakercome fromA.Australia.B.America.C.England.
18.What doEnglish peoplethink ofAmericansA.Humorous.B.Quiet.C.Friendly.
19.What didthe speakerlike todo in the afternoonin EnglandA.To enjoyafternoon tea.B.To watchcomedy shows.C.To playwith hisfriends.
20.What didthespeakerfind amazingin EnglandA.The TVprograms.B.The oldbuildings.C.The teashops.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARoad TripAppsRoad WarriorEverwonder howdelivery driversmanage tohit somany differentplaces ina relativelyshort amountof timeIts（路线）because theyreusing anapp likeRoad Warriorto plan their routes to be as goodas possible.However,while manyotherroute planningapps onlytake thingslike trafficinto account,Road Warriorincludes lotsof othertime-wastingdetails.GasBuddyGas pricesare highat present,so travelersare naturallyfocused onfinding thelowest rateswhenever possible.GasBuddy isone of the mostpopular appsfor findingaffordable gas,especially onlong roadtrips.Like manyapps,there（版本）,is afree versionas wellas apaid versionwith$10per yearfor addedfeatures.RoadTrippersFor peoplewho arenttotally focusedon gettingfrom pointA topoint Bin thefastest timepossible,the RoadTrippersappis amust-have.Users canplantheirtrip fromstart to finish with as manyas150stops for them tochoose fromalongthe way,which costs$
29.99per year.It wontlet youmiss thefamous scenicspots.It tellsfuel（合作）costs,allows fordrivers toplan friendlyroutesto their particularvehicles andlets the users cooperatewith friendswhoare alsoon the road.HotelTonightTravelers sometimesdont knowexactly wheretheyre going to beat theend of the day,so they cant bookthe hotelsahead of time.Fortunately,there areapps designedto helptravelers getcheap last-minute hoteldeals.One of the bestisHotelTonight,which allowstheusersto searchfor thehotels availabletonight ina givenarea ata lowprice,and itincludesadditional discounts.
1.Which appfeatures savingtimeA.Road Warrior.B.RoadTrippers.C.GasBuddy.D.HotelTonight.
2.How muchdoes RoadTripperscost peryearA.$
10.B.$
29.
99.C.$
40.
39.D.$
150.
3.What isan advantageof HotelTonightA.It includesgas-saving details.B.It plansa sightseeingroute for users.C.It allowsfor acheap last-minute hoteldeal.D.It givesusers achance tofind friendson theroad.B（手册）；Theres aquote putting,life doesntcome witha manualit comeswitha mother.^^Thankfully,fbr Jabez一and Christopher,their manualor mother-found acreative way to keepher littleboys fingerssafe arounda sewingmachine.And asa result,she turnedthem intosuccessful businessowners.Queenie Jenkinsfrom Atlantaworked in the fashionindustry andin herspare time,made matchingscarves andskirtson hersewing machineathome.But onceshe becameamotherwith twoenergetic boysat herfeet,her hobbybecame bothdifficultand dangerous.So,she turnedthe probleminto alife lesson.Jenkins taughther boyshow touse thesewingmachine skilfullyand safely.It wasntlong beforethe boyswere nolonger iceenhands.As theygrew older,they knewhowto changethe trousersinto shortsfor thesummer monthswell.When Jabezselementary schoolheld aCareer Day,he made30bow tiesand30hair bowsto sell.Within minutes,allof themhad soldout.Then Jabezlaunched Kingsand GentsAccessories,a smallworkshop,in2018with hisbrother.Inaddition tomaking andselling theirbow ties,the brothershave alsowritten abook andcreated aYouTube channelto host（儿童企业家）meetings forother potentialkidpreneursNow asa freshmanin highschool,Jabez saidinspiring thenext generationof businessowners isan importantpart oftheirmission.We justwanted toshow youngerkids howwe gotstarted,and howtheycanget started/9saidJabez,“Were nodifferent thanany otherkids.”Jenkins hasplenty to be proudof.Not onlyhave herboys createda successfulbusiness,but theyvegained valuablelifeskills alongthe way.Theyve learnednot togive up,to bemore creative,and to be thinkersJ saidJenkins.They dontallowtheir fearto stopthem.”
4.In whichaspect doJabez andChristopher benefitmost from their mother,sewing machineA.Life skills.B.Safety rules.C.Business plans.D.Cloth materials.
5.What dothe underlinedwords greenhands^^in paragraph2meanA.Awkward learners.B.Attractive experts.C.Admirable pioneers.D.Amazing artists.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe brothersimpact onother potentialkidpreneursA.Over-all.B.One-sided.C.Short-lived.D.Far-reaching.
7.What canbeasuitable titlefor the textA.Mamas sewingmachine
8.Business on the rocks
9.Sewing theseeds ofsuccess
10.Developing creativethinkingC（关在笼中）Our two-year investigationinto cagedtigers inAmerica sentus through32US states-with sometrulyshocking experiences.But asthe deadlineneared,I stillneeded apowerful andhopeful image.When webegan ourreporting in2017-Sharon,writing;me takingphotos;and ourson,NickRuggia,filming——more tigerslikely livedin cagesin the US thanremained in the wild.The numberranged from5,000to10,000,but withoutstrict governmentoversight,no oneknew forsure.Roadside zoosthat allowedtourists to take picturesof young tigers werethe maincause ofwhats beencalled aUS（危）tiger crisisML.Caged catsoften endedup in the illegalwildlife trade.Young tigers,parted fromtheir mothersatbirth,were fedpoorly andtouched byhundreds ofpeople.When theygrew toobig anddangerous topet ataround12weeks,young tigerswere puton show,or simplydisappeared.While wedocumented theunpleasant partof thisindustry,we alsowanted toshow thegood lifethese impressiveanimalscould have.With twoweeks leftbefore mydeadline,I headedtotheWild AnimalSanctuary nearDenver,wherewell-cared catswalked freelyin theirhabitat.There Imet Clay,Daniel,and Enzo,three of39tigers rescuedfrom ananimal parkin Oklahoma.These nearlygrowncats racedbeside ourcar,which Idseen onlyin thewild.It was a hotJuly dayand soontwo ofthe catsjumped intoa pooltocool off.The thirdrested besidethem on the ground.I crossedtheroad totakea pictureof them.Then quietly,I cameup（打扰）close,trying notto disturbthem.I hadthe shot.
8.Why didthe authorstartherreportingA.To digout thedark truthof cagedtigers.B.To explorethe amazingland in the country.C.To tellpeople thatbaby tigersare harmless.D.To sharethe happymoment duringthe trip.
9.What isthe maincause oftheUStiger crisisaccording tothetextA.Forest fires.B.Climate change.C.Roadside zoos.D.Water pollution.
10.What canwe learnabout theseyoungtigersfrom paragraph3A.They preferto stayindoors.B.They arebadly treated.C.They getused tothe changes.D.They aretraded legally.
11.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning theWild AnimalSanctuaryA.To praiseher familyfor theireffort.B.To explainwhat theanimals suffered.C.To introducea specialkind oftigers.D.To showsome tigerslead aneasy life.DLaughter haslong beenknown asa universallanguage thatcan bring people closer together.However,not manypeopleknow thatit can also causephysical pain.Hah!Ive beenfboled!”said Bobas herealized hehad fallenvictim tooneof Alicespractical jokes.Bobs upperback isin painwhere Alicepatted anda burningsensation shootsup to his head.Is laughteralways goodfor our health Anew study suggests thatwhile laughingdoes causethe releaseof“happyhormonesv inthe brain,it can also leadto discomfortintheupper body.The study,led byProfessor Wangfrom theBeijing-based Centerfor CognitiveNeuroscience,involved300healthy participants,aged between20and45years old.Half ofthem were exposed to laughter,while theother halfwere not.The studyfound thatthose who wereexposed tolaughterreported feelingmore socialconnection andhappiness thanthosewhowerenot.However,the laughinggroup alsoreported experiencingmore discomfortin theirupper backsand（伸展/感受器）heads.“Laughter canbringpeoplecloser together,but itcanalsoactivate thestretch receptorsinthe（横月南膜），diaphragm causingdiscomfort,said Wangin aninterview.（免疫力），Previous researchhas linkedlaughter toimproved immunitylower bloodpressure,and overall（线粒体）,well-being.Laughter hasalso beenshown toimprove thefunction ofmitochondria whicharetheenergyfactories insidecells.However,like anyother physicalactivity,laughing toomuch canalso causetiredness andshortness（适度）of breath.Moderation iskey,that is,you cantlaugh toomuch.^^said ProfessorXu fromShanghai JiaoTongUniversity,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.While laughteris goodfor us,we shouldalso bemindful ofhow muchwelaugh.^^The findingsofthestudysuggestthat thehealth benefits of laughterare notautomatic;rather theyrequire a balancebetween enjoymentand awarenessof discomfort.
12.Whats thefunction ofBobs experience in paragraph1A.To explaina concept.B.To introducethe topic.C.To showa publicconcern.D.To describea vividstory.
13.What canwe learnfrom ProfessorWangs studyA.People aretoo happytobeexposedtolaughter.B.People arelikely tofeel discomfortwhile laughing.C.Laughing moreis beneficial to improvingourhealth.D.Laughing isthe bestwaytobecome sociallyconnected.
14.What doesparagraph4mainly discussA.The healthbenefitsoflaughter.B.The sideeffects ofnever laughing.C.The importanceof moderation in laughing.D.The connectionbetween laughterand discomfort.
15.What doesthe lastparagraph suggestA.Laughter canhelp usstay healthyautomatically.B.Laughter definitelygoes handin handwith discomfort.C.We shouldlaugh moreto keepourselves joyfuland healthy.D.Its necessaryforus to strikeabalance between laughterand comfort.第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（）We usuallydivide a year intofour seasons.However inTraditional ChineseMedicine TCM theory,there arefiveseasons—spring,summer,late summer,fall,and winter.Each ofthe fivehas manyfeatures whichguide usto changeourhabits to keep thebalancebetweenour bodyand theexternal environment.Winter inTCM阴The ancientChinese believedthat winter istheYin seasonin nature.16So,winter isthe timeof yearto reflectonhealth,save strengthand regainenergy,preparing ourselvesfor thestart ofnew lifeinthespring.Different aspectsofour liveslike exercise,diet andemotions caninfluence ourhealth and,therefore,our wellbeing in winter.17In TCMtheory,winterisa seasonto feedourselves bothspiritually andphysically.Activities inthe seasonhave a（滋养灵魂的）turn inwards.For example,we cando morewriting,reading andother soul-nourishing activities.Althoughenergetic exerciseshould beavoided,its importanttokeepour bodyhealthy withgentle exercise,especially outdooractivities,in whichwe canget freshair andsunlight.In addition,we shouldalso goto bedearlier tosave moreenergy.18Foods forwinterThe principleof harmonybetween whatwe eatand theseason isbased onhundreds ofyears ofexperienceinTCM.Itsuggests thatwe embracelocally-grown andseasonable foods,which isthe waynature intendsustoeat.During thewinter,there aremany foodsbeneficialtous.19——pumpkins,potatoes,root vegetables,wintergreens,carrots,cabbage,mushrooms,and pears.Besides,hot soup,whole grainsand roastednuts alsooffer nourishmenttofeed thebody incold wintermonths.But alwaysremember,moderationinall thingsis important.Moods in winterAccording toTCMtheory,stress,depression andunresolved angercanalsoweaken ourimmune system,allowing（冥想）external factorsto affectour bodyin winter.20Meditation andbreathing techniquesare（按摩）particularly helpful,especially inrelieving stress.TCM alsooffers avariety oftreatments suchas massageandherbal formulasto manageour moods.A.Activities inwinterB.Exercises inwinterC.Most ofthem naturallygrow inthis seasonD.It isinactive,cold anddark,which makesus slowdown.E.If youexercise properlyinwinter,you canenjoy yourself.F.Everyone canenjoy winterif theylive andexercise appropriately.G.So,keeping agood moodis especiallyimportant inthis coldseason.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At the1992Summer OlympicGames inBarcelona,Derek Redmondwasa400-meterrunner for the UK.The21（半决赛），started well.In thesemifinals Derekwas faraheadofhis22,But shortlybeforethe halfwaymark,he suddenlyfelt asharp painin hisright legand23,Derek struggledtohisfeet and（蹦）began hoppingon hisleft foot.The crowdstood upand cheeredas hehopped24toward thefinish line.Then afigure25fromthecrowd:Dereks dad,Jim Redmond.Waving offofficials whotried toget himoff the
26.he ranup tohis sonand putan armaround hiswaist.Derek27and wepton hisfather^shoulder.28,father andson walkedthe finalmeters ofthe race.The OlympicCommittee calledthefinish oneofthemost29moments inOlympic history.And twentyyears later,they wereinvited totake partinthe（火火巨）nationwide torchrelay forthe2012Games inLondon.（），“I sawmy sonhaving an30and itwas myduty tohelp”he toldCBS Newsin
2012.I actuallywentonthetrack totry tostop himfrom31himself further.But hewas32tofinishthe race.So Ioffered hima shouldertosupport him.”“He wastelling me that I had nothingto33and thatI didntneed todo this,but Itold himI wasgoingto
34.Then hesaid thatwe woulddo ittogether,“Derek Redmondremembered atthe sameinterview.So wedid,and Ihopped overthe linein_
3521.A.celebration B.weather C.race D.story
22.A.competitors B.fans C.friends D.judges
23.A.set offB.came inC.pushed onD.fell down
24.A.slowly B.cheerfully C.easily D.wildly
25.A.withdrew B.appeared C.laughed D.watched
26.A.platform B.desk C.track D.trap
27.A.jumped B.ran C.turned D.smiled
28.A.Fortunately B.Together C.Gratefully D.ImmediatelyB.insignificant D.unlikely
29.A.inspirational C.suitable
30.A.opportunity B.award C.fight D.problem
31.A.enjoying B.praising C.hurting D.embarrassing
32.A.determined B.annoyed C.scared D.forced
33.A.prove B.sell C.say D.show
34.A.leave B.die C.win D.finish
35.A.tears B.time C.shame D.disappointment第二节（共10小题海小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The greengrass andbar erock ofMacquarie Islandslandscape contrastdramatically,giving ita wildand naturalbeauty.But the islands morerecent historytells36tragic storythat beganin1810when humansarrived onthe island.In theirshipsthey unknowinglybrought ratsand mice,which quicklytook overthe island,37eat thebirds eggsand attackingbabybirds.Cats38bring tothe islandto controlthe ratsand mice.39fortunate,the catssubsequently developedan appetiteforthebirds,too.Meanwhile,rabbits wereintroduced tothe island40a sourceof food for humans.Loose ontheisland,41did what一rabbits dobest theymultiplied rapidlyand beganeating thenative vegetationand diggingholes,42caused soilerosion.The explodingrabbit population43provide plentifulfoodforthe cats,meaning thatthe numberof catsalso increased.This inturn ledto44much catshunting thebirds.The endresult wasthat parakeets,once largein numberand nativetothe island,died outin
1891.In2014,Macquarie Island was declaredpest-free andthe islandseco logyis finallyontheroadto45recover.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你的英国好友发来邮件，说他最近十分担忧自己的身体状况并询问如何保持健康请46David你给他回一封信，内容包括•表达关心；
1.给出建议健康的饮食；充足的睡眠；适当的锻炼等注意2写作词数应为左右；L
80.可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答4Dear David,Yours,第二节满分25分Li Hua.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47On abitterly coldJanuary day,I sawBobby inmy fourth-grade classroomforthefirst time.He waswearing移动worn-out shirtand jeans,obviously toosmall.One ofhis shoeswas missinga lace,flopping upand downwhen hewalked.He lookedso disgustingthat nobodywould treat him asa normalchild.Bobbys behaviorwas strange5too.His normaltone ofvoice wasa yell.He nevermade eyecontact withanyone,andmade hiscomments continuouslyduring class.Besides,Bobbys academicskills werenon-existent.He couldntread orwrite,not eventhe lettersofthealphabet.I thoughtBobby shouldbelong ina classroomthat taughtbasic socialskills.I checkedhis recordsandwasshocked to（辅导顾问）learn thathis IQwas normal.The schoolcounselor toldmethatBobby wasa lotclosertonormal thanhismother was.He hadbeen placedin ChildrensWelfare Homefbr thefirst threeyears ofhis lifebefore hewas returnedtohis mother.They hadmoved toa differenttown atleast onceayear.Bobbys intelligencewas normal,so hewould remaininmy classroom.I hatedit buthad toaccept hisbeinginmy class.Ihadnever taughtsomeone likeBobby before.It wasa struggletoeven planlessons forhim.I tookpride inbeing agood teacher,and Iwas disgustedwith myselffor not liking himand notwantinghim inmy class.One day,Bobby cameinto theclassroom withhis shirttorn andhis nosebloodied.He hadbeenjumped onby agroup ofmy students.Bobby satdown andopened hisbook,pretending nothinghad happened.Blood and（训斥，责骂）tears droppedonto thepages.I sentBobby tothe nurseand scoldedthose studentsangrily.I yelledthat theyoughttobeashamed ofthemselves fornotlikinghim justbecause heacted strangely.His beingdifferent waseven more注意reason totreathimkindly.续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2That incidentchanged howI feltabout Bobby.It wasamazing tosee thechange inBobby thatresulted fromthe newclothes andextra attention.。
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