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学年度第一学期2023—2024高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What did the womando todayA.She practicedthe piano.B.She reada book.C.She did nothing.
2.What willthe womando tomorrowafternoonA.Go to the dentist.B.Go to a physicsclass.C.Meet with her trainer.
3.What hasBilly beendoing thisweekendA.Visiting museums.B.Reading somescience books.C.Trying tocome upwith anidea.
4.How dothe speakersfeelA.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Frightened.
5.What does the womanmeanA.She doesntwant toleave.B.She willtake allthe filesaway.C.She hasenough timeto dealwithherwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe manwant to see Dr.RossA.To askfor advice.B.To have a check-up.C.To gethis testresults.
7.When willthe manmeet Dr.Ross nextweekA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How longdid theman workin FranceA.About5years.B.About7years.C.About10years.
9.Why is the womanhereA.To givea class.B.To learnthe piano.C.To pickup herson.
10.How dothe speakersfeel afterknowing eachothersaddressesA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Concerned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In Thailand.B.In Hawaii.C.In Mexico.
12.What dowe knowabout thecameraA.It canbe usedunderwater.B.It cannotbe dropped.有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查）”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处项（这D^In thisway,you willhave a better idea of whatto expect.样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么）中的与上文对应故选项”in thisway do a little research D第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项You neverknow howfar akind actcan go.When GloriaPorter andJeff Reickbegan21,they hadnoidea howmuch itwould encourageothers to22people with kindness.（病房）、89-year-old GloriaPorter waslying inhospital.She couldntleave herward.So to escape23she wouldoften stareoutside herwindow towatch construction workers24the newfront entranceto thehospital.Shewasnt expecting one of the workers to waveat her.She couldnthelp butwave back at thekind
25.This wasonly thestart of a special26between thetwo.Jeff Reickknew Porter was27so hedecided tosend akind28to herby findingsome chalk（梁）and writing“Get Wellon one of thebeams facingher
29.“I justthought thatwas30I Portersaid.So Ishould do somethingto31that/9She wroteStay Safe^on apiece ofpaper,which shethen32on the window for the workerstosee.When Isaw Stay Safe9on thewindow,I33and saidto mycoworkers/Did yousee thatReick said.The hospitalstaff tookphotos aboutthat and34them on social media.The simpleacts ofkindness
21.A.dating B.communicating C.working D.arguing
22.A.shower B.impress C.supply D.touch
23.A.fear B.sadness C.anxiety D.boredom
24.A.destroying B.building C.repairing D.designing
25.A.favor B.inspiration C.gesture D.congratulation
26.A.business B.situation C.meeting D.connection
27.A.illB.fine C.poor D.lonely
28.A.note B.message C.letter D.sign
29.A.doorB.wall C.window D.entrance
30.A.preciousB.impolite C.necessary D.positive
31.A.recordB.change C.return D.remember
32.A.drewB.painted C.placed D.decorated
33.A.turned aroundB.looked aroundC.got aroundD.sat around
34.A.foundB.listed C.introduced D.shared
35.A.succeededB.spread C.developed D.happened35and manypeople wereemployed insimilar acts.【答案】2LB
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
34.D
35.B
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.C
2026.It isintended forthose37love martialarts deeply.With a long historyand deeproots in our traditions,wushu unitesthe bodyand spirit.China wishesto share thesequalities with the world.It is a long-held38expect.The InternationalWushu Federation applied to the InternationalOlympicCommittee IOCin2001,2008and201139failed eachtime.In the past fewyears,the Chinese Wushu Association40makea big difference to the promotionof wushu.Besides,the governmentnot onlyprovides technicalsupport,41regular sendingexperts to the InternationalWushuFederation,but alsoprovides42large amount of wushuequipment freeof charge.Every year,many localgroups aresentabroad toput onperformances andshows,whose aimis43improvethe influenceof wushu.Due to their efforts,wushu hasbeen viewedas an44effect wayto strengthenthebody,and hasgained greatpopularity amongthe youth.Chinas effortto getwushu recognizedas anofficial Olympicevent speedsup itsinternationalization.At theYouthOlympic GamesDakar2026,a totalof4845athletefrom acrossthe worldwill competein fourwushuevents:mens andwomens Northernboxing andmens andwomens taichi chuan.【答案】
36.known
37.who
38.expectation
39.but
40.has made
41.regularly
42.a
43.to improve
44.effective
45.athletes【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍中国不断努力向全世界推广武术在年的青奥会上，武术2026将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意武术被广泛称为中国功夫，将在年达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会上首次作为官方2026项目亮相分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰与之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所Wushu,Wushu know以此处用过去分词作后置定语故填knowno【题详解】37考查定语从句句意它是为那些深爱武术的人准备的分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，这时只能用关系代词引导定语从句故填【题详解】those whowhoo38考查名词句意这是人们长久以来的期望结合句意并根据空前的可知，空处应用名词的单数形式a expect为动词，其名词形式为“期待故填expectation expectation【题详解】39考查连词句意国际武术联合会曾于年、年和年向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都以失败200120082011告终根据空后的可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，表示“国际武术联合会向国际奥委会提出“failed eachtime”三次申请，但是都失败了故填bUto【题详解】40考查时态和主谓一致句意在过去的几年里，中国武术协会对武术的推广起到了很大的作用分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词根据可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为In thepast fewyears the谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故填Chinese WushuAssociation,has made【题详解】41考查副词句意此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家，还免费提供大量武术器材空处应用副词作状语修饰故填sendingo regularlyo【题详解】42考查冠词句意此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家，还免费提供大量武术器材意为“大量的”，为固定短语故填a largeamountof a【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意每年，许多当地团体被派往国外进行表演和表演，目的是提高武术的影响力根据空前的可知，空处应用不定式作表语故填aim toimproveo【题详解】44考查形容词句意由于他们的努力，武术被视为一种有效的强身健体的方式，并在年轻人中广受欢迎分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰为名词，其形容词形式为“有效的”故填way effecteffectiveeffective【题详解】45考查名词复数句意在年达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会上，来自世界各地的名运动员将参加四个202648武术项目的比赛男子和女子北方拳以及男子和女子太极拳根据空前的可知，空处应用所给名词的复数48形式故填athleteso第三节（单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.Keep thelist ofnumbers nearthe phonefor easyrefer.【答案】reference【解析】【详解】考查名词句意把电话号码簿放在电话附近，以方便参考设空前有形容词，可知此处easy使用名词（参考）不可数故填reference reference（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.globe warmingis alarge dangerto ourplanet.【答案】Global【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意全球变暖对我们的星球是一个巨大的危险此处修饰名词应用形容词warming,“全球的，短语表示“全球变暖”首字母大写故填global globalwarming Global（）（所给词
48.There area variousof programmmmsprovided byTV stationsto meetthe needsof peopleof allages.的适当形式填空）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词句意电视台提供了各种各样的节目，以满足各个年龄段的人的需要根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词构成固定短语”各种各样的故填variety,a varietyof variety（用适当的词填空）
50.We haveto givea detaileddescribe of the streetwhere welive andgive thereport to the teachertomorrow.给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们必须详细描述一下我们所住的街道，明天把报告交给老师空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，的名词形式是故填describe descriptiondescription（）
51.No matterwhat backgroundyou comefrom,you canbe equalsuccessful withyour hardwork likemany others.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】equally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意无论你来自什么背景，你都可以像其他人一样，通过努力工作同样成功分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词故填equally（）（争论）,（所
53.The studyof amodern languagehas aunique contributetothedevelopment ofcultural awareness.适当形式填空）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有着独特的贡献根据空前的可知，aunique空处需要名词为动词，其名词形式为“贡献”，在句中作宾语故填contribute contributioncontributiono（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.It wasnot untilI sufferedhair lostthat Irealised theharm ofstaying uplate.【答案】loss【解析】【详解】考查名词句意直到我脱发了，我才意识到熬夜的危害分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，的名词为意为“丧失，减少”表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词故填lost lossloss（）.（所给词的
55.In thepast fewyears,ChineseWushuAssociation hascontributed alot tothe promoteof wushu适当形式填空）【答案】promotion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在过去的几年里，中国武术协会为武术的推广做出了很大的贡献根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作宾语为动词，其名词形式为“推广”推广”promote promotion the promotionof”故填promotiono第四节（翻译句子每个句子
2.5分，共10分，错一词扣
0.5分）根据汉语提示补全文章（被视为一个巨大的成功）.（这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路）When the project endedin1980,5657（国家合作是可能的）that did not runover therelics of thepast,but theyhad alsolearnt that58to builda bettertomorrow.（该组The spiritof theAswan Damproject isstill alivetoday.Perhaps the best exampleis shownby UNESCO,59织实施了一项计划）that preventsworld culturalheritage sitesaround the world fromdisappearing.If aproblem seemstoodifficult for a singlenation,the globalcommunity cansometimes providea solution.【答案】
56.it was considered a great success
57.Not onlyhad thecountries founda path tothefuture
58.it was possible for countries towork together
60.David内容包括.发出邀请；1介绍活动内容（集合时间、地点及携带物品等）和活动益处；
2.期待回复
3.注意.词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear David,The studentsin ourclass aregoing togo climbingthis Saturday.We sincerelyinvite youto joinus.We willgather togetherat theschool gateat8a.m.Please bringalong what you needlike waterand thecamera.It isexpectedthat wewill comebackat2p.m.Of coursethere arelots ofbenefits ofclimbing.First of all,everyone cankeepin shapeas longas heoften practices.Whats more,we canfeel relaxedafter wefinish tiringclimbing.Looking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信要求考生给外教写一封信，邀请他参加本周六组织一次登山活动David【详解】.词汇积累1真诚地sincerely—truly令人疲倦的期待一回应一tiring—exhausting lookforwardto expect replyresponse.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句3The studentsin ourclass aregoing togo climbingthis Saturday.拓展句【点The studentsinourclass aregoing togo climbingthis Saturday,which makesus allextremely excited.睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从1]Please bringalong what you needlike waterand thecamera.what句）[高分句型（运用了引导的时间状语从2]Whafs more,we canfeel relaxedafter wefinish tiringclimbing.after句）听力1—5BACBC6—10BCACB11—15BACAC16—20CACACOlts prettyheavy.
13.How muchdidtheman spendon hiscamera equipmentin totalA.$
200.B.$
300.C.$
350.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In abank.B.In ashop.C.In anoffice.
15.Whats themans presenthome addressA.52Bell Street.B.101White Lane.C.64Rainbow Road.
16.What certificatedoestheman provideA.His passport.B.His bankstatement.C.His driverslicense.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakersjobA.A translator.B.A travelwriter.C.A shopowner.
18.What doesthe speakerthink abouther jobA.Its well-paid.B.Its easy.C.Ifs satisfying.
19.What seemsto bemost importantforthe speaker nowA.Her family.B.Her education.C.Her career.
20.Who isthespeakertalking toA.Her classmates.B.Job interviewers.C.College students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs forlong-distance travel,there aresome wonderfuldestinations thatactually offeryou greatvalue foryour money,especially forthose whodo nothope toempty theirpockets aftera holiday.Tokyo,JapanFood lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out-you can even buy two evening meals（）three dishesfor each,with abottle ofwine,for justunder£
34.For sightseeingthere areplenty offree museumsandattractions,while tourbus ticketprices startfrom aslittle as£
11.
56.Bangkok,ThailandThailands capitalis secondto none as the best value long-distance city.Although thereisnt abigdifferencein allpricescompared tothe othercities,it isaccommodation thatreally makes it standout.If youreonly stoppingfor a longweekend,then besure topay avisit tothe breathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaThe Chinesecapital standsout withthe totalprice of£
337.
49.If youonly haveone culturalday outduring yourstay,makeita triptotheForbidden City.There aresome beautifulbuildings from the Mingand Qingdynasties.At the sametime theyrehome topriceless artificialobjects fromancient Chineseemperors9families.Dubai,UAE（挥霍）Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge when it comes to holidaysand ifyouregoing toenjoy shoppingor experiencethe roller-coasters,it isin factquite worththe money.The cityalso offerssomecheaper pricesacross itsmuseums,galleries and attractions aswell asairport transfers.
1.What canyou enjoyin Tokyo,JapanAt Freebus rides.B.Eating outcheap.C.Visiting galleriesfree.D.Priceless man-made objects.
2.Which onetops thelist of thebest valuelong-distance citiesA.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.
3.What ispeoples commonidea aboutDubaiA.Dubai isnot agood placefor shopping.B.Historical buildingsspread everywherein Dubai.C.Being onvacation inDubai coststons ofmoney.D.The roller-coasters there arethebest in the world.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地【题详解】1细节理解题根据Tokyo,Japan部分内容u Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhas thelowestcostofeating一（）.（美食out you canevenbuytwoeveningmealsthree dishesfor each,with abottle ofwine,for justunder£34爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到英镑的价格买到两个人共进的34三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒）”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分内容Bangkok,Thailand“ThailancTs capitalis secondto none as thebestvaluelong-distance（泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市）”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列city.前茅故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据Dubai,UAE部分内容u AlthoughDubaidoeshave areputationforbeingquitethesplurge（挥霍）（尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名）”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要whenitcomestoholidays花很多钱故选项CBIan McKennawas inthird gradewhen helearned thatmany kidsat his school werentgetting enoughto eatat home.He wantedto help,but localvolunteer organizationsturned himaway,saying hewas tooyoung.So hedecided to find hisown solution.For years,he hadbeen gardeningwith hismother,and theyoften senttheir vegetablestotheneighbors.Tm；good at gardeningsaid McKenna.Why notplant agarden atschool sothat kids in needcan takefood home”McKenna persuadedhis schoolto setaside spacefor agarden;then heasked thecommunity fordonations ofseedsand equipment.Other studentsdonated theirtime.Within months,McKennas gardenwas producinglettuces,tomatoesand cucumbersfor studentsand theirfamilies.Now,several yearslater,McKennas Giving Garden projecthas expandedtofive areaschools inaddition tohis ownbackyard garden.For mostof hisgardening activities,McKenna wearsthe sameT-shirt indifferent colors,with hispersonal mottoon it:BE AGOOD HUMAN.To him,that meanshelping inany wayyoucan,no matterwhat yourage.“Even asmile mightchange someoneslife/5he said.It letsthem knowthat they are important.It canmake theirday.”（分发）When COVID-19hit theU.S.,McKenna redoubledhis efforts,cooking up to100meals todistribute themtothe hungryon theweekends.When socialdistancing meantthat volunteerscouldnt workon theircommunity garden,hestarted offeringonline classesandagardening hotlineso familiescould growat home.While gardeningis hiscore focus,McKenna sayshe isalways lookingfor newways to help the hungry.
4.What ledto McKennasdecision to help thekidsinhis ownwayA.His schoolssupport.B.His motherssuggestion.C.Being good atgardening.D.Being refusedby volunteergroups.
5.What dowe knowabout theGivingGardenprojectA.It helpsstudents only.B.It isfunded byschools.C.It earnsgreat profitsevery year.D.It startedwiththesupport frommany sides.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe MckennaA.Caring.B.Outgoing.C.Honest.D.Interesting.
7.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.Ian McKenna,Growing aFood Project
8.Ian McKenna,an ExperiencedGardener
9.The GivingGarden Project,a ChallengingTask
10.The GivingGarden Project,a UniversalSolution【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章描述了一个富有爱心的、乐于助人的男孩子的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段He wantedto help,but localvolunteer organizationsturned himaway,saying hewas to.（他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了）”可知，由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝，麦肯young纳决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段的“McKenna persuadedhis schoolto setaside spacefor agarden;then heasked the（麦肯纳说服学校拨出——块空community fordonations ofseeds andequipment.Other studentsdonated theirtime.地建了一座花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备其他学生贡献了他们的时间）”可知，这个项目是在许多支持下开始的故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第一段“He wantedtohelp,but localvolunteer organizationsturned himaway,saying hewas too（他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小所以他决定young.So hedecided to find hisownsolution.To自己寻找解决办法）”、第二段“McKenna persuadedhisschoolto setaside spacefor agarden;then heasked the（麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地community fordonations ofseeds andequipment.Other studentsdonated theirtime.建了一座花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备其他学生贡献了他们的时间）”和文章最后一段“When（分发）COVID-19hit theU.S.,McKenna redoubledhis efforts,cooking up to100meals todistribute themtothehungry.（当新冠肺炎疫情在美国爆发时，麦肯纳加倍努力，在周末做了多达顿饭分发给饥民）on theweekends100可推知，他是一个乐于助人的人故选A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“While gardeningis hiscore focus,McKenna sayshe isalways lookingfor newways（虽然园艺是他的主要工作，但麦肯纳说，他一直在寻找帮助饥民的新方法）”可知，全tohelpthehungry.文讲述主人公的种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事A项Ian McKenna,Growing aFood Project“伊恩・麦肯纳，种植食品项目”符合文意故选项ACThe lossof housingdue tofloods isan undeniableissue.But now,Japanese housingdeveloper Ichijo Komutenrecently unveiled a flood-resistant house“that cannot onlyremain waterproofduring floods,but alsofloat off the ground.Their newflood-resistant house^^was recentlyfeatured on a popularJapanese TVshow andit hasbeen gettinga lotofattention onlineever since.Japans TBSTV stationrecently visitedoneof Ichijos testsites wherethe companysnewflood-resistant housewas beingput througha simulatedflood.Although itlooked justlike anordinary housewhen thetestbegan,by thetime thatwater startedrising aroundit,viewers couldsee thestructure leave the groundand eventuallyfloata fewinches aboveit.Weve allseen floatinghouses beingswept awayin severefloods,but Ichijosnewest inventionfeatures asystem that（杆）prevents justthat.The houseis connectedtoanumber ofthick ironrod stickingout ofthe groundwith thickcables（缆绳）that ensureit staysin placeasthewater floodspast.When thewater recedes,the floatinghouse comesback down（通风口））in itsoriginal position.The flood-resistant house“also featuresspecial ventshat closeup in the event offlooding,and theplumbing alsohas specialvalves thatprevent waterfrom gettinginto thehome.Electrical equipment likeair conditioningis positionedontheupper halfofthebuilding toensure thatwater doesntreach it.According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten,most homesflood whenwater reachesthewindowlevel,but becausetheirflood-resistant housecan floatuptofive metersabove ground,water isunlikely toreach the windows and everything elseissealed shut.
8.Why doesIchijo Komutendevelop theflood-resistant house”A.To makehouses waterproof.B.To gethouses off the ground.C.To keephouses foreverfloating.D.To securehouses againstfloods.
9.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Houses throughouttheworldare indanger ofbeing flooded.B.Electrical equipmentwill besafe inIchijo Komuten^flood-resistant house.C.Thick ironrods andcables wereinvented byIchijo Komuten.D.Ichijo Komuten^flood-resistant houseshave beenput intomarket successfully.
10.What isthe attitudeofIchijo Komutens engineerstoward theirnewest inventionA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Critical.
11.Whats themain purposeofthepassageA.To assessthe consequencesof floodsB.To stressthe necessityofawaterproof house.C.To provideguidance onfloodcontrol.D.To introducea newinvention andits functions.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题但是，日本房地产开发商最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上IchijoKomuten【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段The lossof housingdue tofloods isan undeniableissue.But now,Japanese housingdeveloperIchijo Komuten recently unveileda flood-resistant house^^that cannot onlyremain waterproofduring floods,but also.（洪水造成住房损失是一个不可否认的问题但现在，日本房地产开发商最float offthe groundIchijoKomuten近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上）”可知，开发“抗洪房屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第二段中（通风口））“The flood-resistant house”also featuresspecial ventshat closeup intheeventofflooding,and theplumbing alsohas specialvalves thatprevent waterfrom gettinginto thehome.Electrical（这种equipmentlikeair conditioningis positionedontheupper halfofthebuilding toensure thatwater doesntreach it.“抗洪房屋”还具有特殊的通风口，在发生洪水时可以关闭，管道也有特殊的阀门，防止水进入家里空调等电气设备被放置在建筑物的上半部分，以确保水不会到达它）”可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的故选项B【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段u AccordingtoengineersatIchijoKomuten,most homesflood whenwater reachesthewindow level,but becausetheir flood-resistant housecan floatuptofive metersabove ground,water isunlikely toreach.（据的工程师说，当水到达窗户的高度时，大多数thewindowsandeverythingelse issealed shutIchijoKomuten房屋都会被洪水淹没，但由于他们的抗洪房屋可以漂浮到离地面米的高度，水不太可能到达窗户，其他一切5都被密封起来）”可推知，的工程师们对他们的最新发明态度是积极乐观的故选项Komuten A【题详解】11推理判断题根据第——段“But now,Japanese housingdeveloper IchijoKomutenrecentlyunveiledaflood-resistant.（但现在，日本房地产开发house“that cannot onlyremain waterproofduring floods,but alsofloat offthe ground商最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上）”以及IchijoKomuten后文内容可以判断出本文的写作目的是介绍一项新发明“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能故选项DDThe Africanpenguin liveson St.Croix islandofftheeast coastof SouthAfrica.A newstudy hasfound that they are（补给燃料）leaving theirnatural environmentto escapenoisy ship refueling activities.The Africanpenguins oncemainly raisedbabies onthis island.But thepopulation hasdropped sharplysince SouthAfricastarted permittingships inthe areato refuelat seasix yearsago,the study found.Lorien Pichegruis actingdirector ofthe Coastaland MarineResearch Instituteat Nelson Mandela University,whichled the study.She said the organizationhad found that noiselevels inthe areahad doubledsince therefueling activities began.Scientists sayhigh noiselevels affectthe abilityof penguinsto findand catchother animalsforfood.Noise alsomakes itmore difficultfor themto communicatewith eachother andmap travelpaths.“This yearwe areat1,200breeding pairsat StCroix from8,500pairs in2016J Pichegru said.The studyrecently appearedinthepublication ScienceoftheTotal Environment.The researchers saidthestudy isthefirst to explore theeffects ofocean trafficnoise pollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversitys studycollected somedata toestimate underwaternoise frompassing ships.Oil-covered penguinswere foundin2019in AlgoaBay afteran oilspill fromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmental groupshavecalled forthe activitiesto bebanned inthe bay.Pichegrusaidpenguins inthe areawere alreadystruggling tosurvive becauseofaseries of issues,includingindustrial fishing activities.She addedthat therefueling activitiesdidnotkill allthe penguins.However,“It wasjust the
12.What hasthe newstudyfoundabout penguinsA.They havedifficulty inraising babies.B.They canget usedto noisy ships easily.C.Their populationis onthe increase.D.They areforced toleavethenatural environment.
13.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The valueof LorienPichegru^job.B.The importanceof shiprefueling activities.C.The abilityof Penguinstofindfood.D.Bad effects of noiseson Penguins.
14.What mightPichegru agreewithA.The penguinsshould beput incontrol.B.Fishing activitiesshould begreatly encouraged.C.Refueling activitiesshould bestrictly managed.D.The penguinsshould developtheir survivalabilities.
15.Where isthis textmost likelyfromthing thatmade thewhole ecologytip overand thenthe penguinscouldnt copewith that,“she said.A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A textbook.D.A magazine.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段“The Africanpenguin liveson St.Croix islandofftheeast coastof SouthAfrica.A new（补给燃料）』study hasfoundthattheyareleaving theirnatural environmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling activities这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动）”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境故选项D【题详解】13主旨大意题根据文章第三段“She saidthe organizationhad foundthat noiselevels inthe areahad doubledsince therefuelingactivities began.Scientists sayhigh noiselevels affectthe abilityof penguinstofindand catchother animalsfor（她说，该组织food.Noise alsomakesitmore difficultfor themto communicatewith eachother andmap travelpaths.发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难）”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段uPichegru saidpenguins inthe areawere alreadystruggling tosurvive becauseof aseriesofissues,including industrialfishingactivities.She addedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkill allthe penguins.However,It wasjust thething thatmade thewhole ecologytip overand thenthe penguinscouldnt copewith thatJ she（说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存她补充说，加油活动并没said.Pichegru有杀死所有的企鹅然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说）”可以推断认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行Pichegru严格管理故选项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章第四段“The studyrecently appearedinthepublication ScienceoftheTotal Environment.The（这项研究最近researcherssaidthestudyisthefirst toexplore theeffectsofocean trafficnoise pollutiononaseabird.发表在《全环境科学》杂志上研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toChoose ExtracurricularActivitiesFrom sportsto clubsto outsideorganizations,there aremany activitiesto takepart inoutside theclassroom.16Fortunately,it becomesquite easyonce youfigure outwhat youenjoy doingin general.With alittle morecarefulthought,youcanalso choosean activity that interestsyou.（具体的）Think aboutyour interests and knowyour advantages.Before youstart consideringspecific activities,take（玄丫倩）.a stepback.Think aboutwhat excitesyou andfind yourpassions17Now that you have a better idea of whatyou like to do in general,decide onthose that you aregoodat.Ask yourselfwhat skillsthey show.Then findactivities thatrequirethesameones.Make sure thatyouwill enjoyyourself bychoosing anactivitythatlets youshine.18In additionto your interests andadvantages,know whatyou wouldlike toimprove aboutyourself.Useactivities asa wayto makeyourself better.Find outnew challenges,without theadded stressof havingto earngood gradesatthem.You canuse activitiesto developgeneral skillsthatyoumay nothave.（可用的）Find outwhat activitiesare availableand lookinto eachone.19If the website seemsincomplete,talk withyourteacher orparents.Also lookfor calendardetails,such asstart-and-end dates,plus eventschedules,to makesure itwontget inthe wayof anythingelse goingon inyour life.Once you havealist ofactivities thatmatch yourinterests,doa littleresearch.20A.Think aboutskills youwant todevelop.B.This canmake choosingonealittle difficult.C.Use yourfreshman yeartoexploreyour choices.D.In thisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Also makesurethattheir cultureisagood matchforyourown personality.F.Use thoseto decide on activities that willkeep youinterested foralongtime.G.Search yourschools websitefbr acomplete list of allthe activitiesit provides.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.A
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议【题详解】16上文（从“From sportsto clubsto outsideorganizations,therearemany activitiesto takepart inoutside theclassroom.运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加）提到了有很多的课外活动可以参力口；下文”uFortunately,it becomesquite easyonce youfigure outwhatyouenjoy doingin general.（幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了）”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系项.（这要让你选择一个可能会有点B“This canmake choosingonealittle difficult困难）”中的与上文对应，而自则与下文的对应故选项this difcult easyB【题详解】17段首主旨句.（想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势）”提到了“Think aboutyourinterestsand knowyour advantages要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文（具体的）叩“Before youstart consideringspecific activities,take ast（热情）（在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步back.Think aboutwhat excitesyou andfind yourpassions.想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在）”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找至U自己的激青所在；下文I“Now thatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyoulike todoingeneral,decideon.（既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧）”提到了对自己thosethatyouaregoodat喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关项（利用这些信息来决定哪些F“Use thoseto decideon activitiesthat willkeep youinterested foralongtime.活动能让你长期感兴趣）”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的aThink aboutwhat excitesyou andfind your.（想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在）”对应故选项passions F【题详解】18设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句下文uIn additionto yourinterestsandadvantages,know whatyou wouldliketo（除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面）提到了除自己improve aboutyourself.”的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关项A“Think about（想想你想要培养的技能）与本段主旨相符故选项skills youwant todevelop.”A【题详解】19段首句（可用的）（找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研“Find outwhat activitiesare availableand lookinto eachone.究）”提到了要找出可用的活动，并----------研究；下文^If thewebsite seemsincomplete,talk withyour（如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈）”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以teacher orparents.和老师或父母谈谈由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看项G“Search yourschools websiteforacomplete list（在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表）中的ofallthe activitiesit provides.”schooPs website与下文的对应故选项thewebsiteG【题详解】20设空处位于段末，上文（一旦你“Once youhavealistofactivitiesthatmatch yourinterests,doalittleresearch.。
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