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高一年级月份阶段性测试10英语试题考试用时120分钟
2023.10第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In thepost office.B.In ataxi.C.In ahotel.
2.What does the manwant toknowA.When Grandmais comingover.B.When hismother will be home.C.When heshould call the woman.
3.What willJefFs fatherdoA.Lose weight.B.Learn driving.C.Buy acar forJeff.
4.What doesthe womanmeanA.The newcomputer iscool.B.Her computerbroke down.C.She needsa biggercomputer.
5.How doesthe mansuggest the woman dealwith theold shoesA.Have themrepaired.B.Throw themaway.C.Sell themonline.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What willSam goto RussiaforA.His motherswishes.B.Sightseeing.C.Business.
7.Why doesthe womanrefuse SamsinvitationA.She hasntprepared fbrher trip.B.She isunsuitable forsuch atrip.C.She prefersto travelwith hersister.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.Who isgoing toSingaporeA.Grace.B.Steve.C.Taylor.更加容易让人不那么焦虑
9.What doesthe manthink ofTaylor【题详解】16根据卜文.（它们“The onlytime theyland iswhen theyneed to get passengerson boardor gothrough regularchecks唯一降落的时间是它们需要让乘客登机或进行常规检查的时候）”可知，飞机大部分时间都是在飞行选项B（和汽车不一样的是，飞机就是为了飞行而生）”与下文一致Unlike cars,planes aremade to fly all the time.故选B【题详解】，17根据上文.（这意味着机组人员没有太多时间清“This means the crew doesnt have much time to clean up the plane理飞机）”可知，机组人员没有很多时间用在清理飞机上；而由下文u Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric（布料）一.（航空公司可能会选its muchmore ofa bother to clearup ared winespill onwhite fabricthan onblue择深蓝色的布料一一清理白色布料上的红酒比清理蓝色布料上的红酒要麻烦得多）”可知航空公司希望飞机上看起来不那么脏选项（这就是为什么F Thatswhy the seats must be designed in a way to look clean allthe time.座椅的设计必须始终保持干净）”承上启下，符合题意故选F【题详解】18根据下文“In fact,even todayin the21st century,5%of the worlds populationhas everflown on an airplane,which is.（事实上，即使在世纪的今天，世界上也只有的人曾经乘坐过飞机，这是非常低的）“可extremely low215%知，坐飞机的人数并不是很多选项（直到E“As recentas the2000s,not manypeople had the opportunityto fly.21世纪，没有多少人有机会坐飞机）”与下文一致故选E【题详解】19根据上文（一些统计数据显示，大约“Some statisticsshow that around80percent ofpeople arescared tofly.80%的人害怕乘坐飞机）”可知，有很多害怕坐飞机；而根据下文Compared toother meansof transportsuch ascars,it9s.（与汽车等其他交通工具相比，这是一个更安全的选择）”可知，其实飞机还是比较安全a much safer option的出行方式由此可以判断，害怕坐飞机是没有必要的选项出D“Of course,it doesmake senseto beafraid of.（害怕坐飞机是没有意义的）”承上启下，符合题意故选boarding aplane D【题详解】20根据上文“For example,the colorred is associated withobjects toremind peopleof dangeror towarn peoplethat they（例如，红色与提醒人们危need tostop.Green isused to make peopleaware of the presenceof anemergency exit.险或警告人们需要停下来的物体联系在一起绿色是用来让人们意识到紧急出口的存在）”可知，上文是说不同的颜色给人不同的感觉选项G But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.（而蓝色是一种平静的颜色，与信任、和平等积极的品质联系在一起）”讲的是蓝色给人的感觉，与上文一致故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（障碍）In SouthSudan,girls facemany barriersto education.Some girls cannot21to attendschool because theirparents cannotmeet thecosts,and there is also22housework forgirls,which takes up theirtime.Therefore,their parentsdont23their daughtersto goto school.Another problemis thatgirlscan be marriedoff early,often24force.We donthave the25to choosethe personwe wishto marry.Our parents26us to the onewho pays the highest price in cows.Now morepeopleare goinghungry andmarrying offgirls toget cowsto
27.This happenedto me.Myparents married me off when I was studying,and I had to28school.Luckily・my brotherhelped mecome toASEW,which29to helpgirls finishschool.（学I sawthat the headteacher was a womanand that30me.ASEW was a schoolwithout punishmentand schoolfees费）.（寄宿学校）,It was a dayschool,not boardingschool thatgave me31to helpat home.The curriculumwas32sowe could complete our education more quickly.It wasalso33,protected fromoutsiders.It isextremely dangerousfor womenand girls34there isfighting all around Rumbek.At ASEW,I studiedhard andpassed with a highscore of77per cent.I wishother girlscould have35like meto go
21.A.wait B.afford C.refuse D.promise
22.A.heavy B.easy C.little D.dangerous
23.A.invite B.order C.allow D.train
24.A.by B.for C.through D.at
25.A.ability B.right C.patience D.energy
26.A.lend B.show C.give D.introduce
27.A.study B.move C.hide D.live
28.A.quit B.attend C.start D.finish
29.A.wants B.prefers C.stops D.remembers
30.A.worried B.satisfied C.saved D.encouraged
31.A.time B.money C.power D.courage
32.A.added upB.broken upC.speeded upD.mixed up
33.A.free B.beautiful C.large D.safe
34.A.as B.unless C.though D.before
35.A.dreams B.skills C.chances D.duties【答案】
21.B
22.A.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.A•D
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Im Richard,36exchange studentfrom theUK.During theOctober holiday,my parentsand Iwentto Xian37see theTerrocotta Army.The storyof theTerrocotta Armyis38extreme unbelievable.Ws39amaze that there aremore than8,000statues,and noone40modern timesknew about them untilthe1970s.We alsovisited the Shaanxi History Museum,which41know asa ChineseTreasure House.Of course,the XianCity Walland a few otherfamous sightsalso leftus a deep42impress.Though tired,we enjoyed43us duringthe trip.The tripis sowonderful44were lookingforward to45explore otherbig citiesin China.【答案】
36.an
37.to see
38.extremely
39.amazing
40.in
41.is known
42.impression
43.ourselves
44.that
45.exploring.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文作者讲述了自己的西安之行，作者参观了西安的秦始皇兵马俑，陕西博物馆，Richard西安城墙等，尽管很累，作者感觉玩得很高兴【题详解】36考查冠词句意我叫来自英国的一个交换生此处泛指“一个交换生，是以元音因素开头Richard,exchange的单词，故填an【题详解】37考查不定式句意在十月假期期间，我和我的父母去西安看秦始皇兵马俑分析句子可知，空格处作目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to see【题详解】38考查副词句意秦始皇兵马俑的故事是非常难以相信的修饰形容词用副词作状语，故填【extremely39题详解】考查形式形容词句意有多尊雕像，真令人惊奇的描述事物的特征，修饰物，用现在分词变化来-ing8000的形容词“令人惊奇的”，符合题意，故填amazing amazing【题详解】40考查固定短语和介词句意在现代直到世纪年代才有人了解它们“在现代”是常用2070in moderntimes短语，故填in【题详解】41考查动词时态语态句意我们还参观了陕西历史博物馆，这个博物馆作为“中国宝库”著称引导定which语从句，修饰从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的the ShaanxiHistory Museum,致，与是被动关系，且先行词为单数，文章描述客观事实，用一般现在时，theShaanxiHistoryMuseumknow故填is known【题详解】42考查名词句意当然，西安城墙和其他一些著名景点也给我们留下了深刻的印象由不定冠词和形容词adeep可知，填名词单数，故填impressiono【题详解】43考查代词句意尽管疲惫，我们在旅行期间玩的很高兴玩得高兴故填enjoy oneselrurselves【题详解】44考查状语从句句意这次旅行是如此美好以至于我们渴望探索中国的其它大城市“如此……以so…that…至于……”是固定句型，结合句意，后半句是结果状语，故填that【题详解】45考查动名词句意同上渴望”，是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填look forwardto“to exploring第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）.假定你是李华你的英国笔友刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议46Jack请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括不必过分焦虑；
1.制定合理的学习计划；
2.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are havingtrouble adjustingto yourhigh schoollife.I quiteunderstand that you are anxiousand feelterrible.However,it iscommon thatmany studentshave thesame problemwhen attendinga new school.Imwriting togive you some suggestions.I thinkyou can make agood plan for your studies.This willhelp youget used to thenew studying environment in a short time.I alsorecommend that you make some new friends and take an active part inclass activities.Im surethatyouwont feellonely and your schoollife willbecome colorfuland interesting.1willbemorethan happyto heargood newsfrom you.Yours,Li HuaPossibleversion02:】Dea Jack,I amsorryto hearthatyoure havingtrouble adjustingto yourhigh schoollife.Many studentshave thesame problemwhen they attend a new school,so dontworry aboutit toomuch.Im writingto offeryousomeuseful advice.First,makea goodplanfor yourstudies.I thinkit willhelp youget used to thenewstudyingenvironmentin ashorttime.Second,makesomenewfriends andtakean activepart inclass activities.In thisway youwont feellonely andyour schoollifewill becomecolourful andinteresting.I hopemy suggestionswill workwell foryou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友回一封建议信，就如何适应校园生活提出建议Jack【详解】.词汇积累1建议一适应有用的参力口suggestion advice/tip adjustto—adapt touseful—helpful takeanactivepartin.句式拓展同义句转换—join in2原句拓展句Many studentshave thesame problemwhen theyattend anew school,so dontworry aboutit toomuch.Dont worry about theproblem toomuch becausemany studentshave thesame problemwhen theyattend anewschool.【点睛J[高分句型（运用了1]Tm sorrytohearthatyouare havingtrouble adjustingto yourhigh schoollife.that引导宾语从句及动名词作宾语•）[高分句型2]Many studentshave thesame problemwhen theyattendanewschool,so dontworryaboutit toomuch.（运用了引导时间状语从句）when第二节读后续写（满分20分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47（调动）My familyused tolive inLondon.But thenafewyears agomy fathergot transferredand wecame to a smalltownin Scotland.Everything wasnew here.The neighborhood,and theschool.I was not likingit muchhere.At thisnewschool,nobody knewme.As I was shy,Ihaddifficulty makingfriendsandfelt lonelyallthe time.One day,whenIwas sittingin myseat,a girlcame tome andintroduced herself.It wasVivian.She smiledat meandasked if I wanted to havelunch withher.That day,we spenta greattime together.Slowly,we becamebest friends.In thecoming monthof October,it wasmy bestfriend^birthday.I andother classmatesin theschool hadplanned adayout forher.We alldecided totake herto anearby picnicspot in the afternoonand giveher asurprise party.Everybodycontributed alittle to the cakeand snacks.After school,we tookherto the picnicspot.She cutthe cakeand we all enjoyedthesnacks.After everybodyhad eaten,wealldecided toenjoy theboat ride.It wasa pleasantday.The lakewas smallbut beautiful.We wereall singingtogether andcheering up.Tn theclearblue waterof thelake,wecouldsee the colorful fishesswimming rapidly.There werealso ducksadding to the beautyofthe scene.Everybody startedclapping lookingat thosepretty birds.Vivian alsobecame quiteexcited.Just whenshe wastryingto touchthe ducks,she losther balance.Before anyonecould doanything,she fellinto thelake.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
100.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Without losing a minute•I jumped into the water【答案】范文losingaminute,I jumpedinto thevvmer,swam toVivian andmanaged tocatch herarm.So on,the boatarrivedthere andthe girlspulled usout oneby one.Luckily,everything wasOK withVivian.However,she wascold andshakingwith fright.We immediatelytook Vivianto herhouse.When her parents heardwhat hadhappened theywereshaken.The doctorcame to see herand saidthat therewas noneed toworry.Vivian wasall right.She lookedat mewithtears and told herparents about how I jumpedinto the water to save her.Her parentsalso gotemotional andhugged me.Vivian and I becametrue bestfriends.From thatday,we havesupported andhelped eachother inevery possibleway.Iwish everyperson couldexperience afriendship likeours.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在新学校认识了新朋友两人关系很好某天一起外出活Vivian,动的时候掉进了水里作者跳进水里，救起了Vivian Vivian【详解】.段落续写1首句内容“我一分钟也没耽搁就跳进了水里”可知，后文可描写作者营救的经过以及被救之后Vivian Vivian感激作者,续写线索跳进水里——救起回家——感谢——拥有真正的友谊2Vivian——Vivian Vivian.词汇激活行为类到达告诉拥抱3arrive/reach tell/inform hug/embrace情绪类含泪with tears/tearfully激动emotional/excitable【点睛[高分句型（运用了引导宾语11]The doctorcame tosee herand saidthat therewasnoneed toworry.that从句）[高分句型（运用了2]She lookedat mewith tearsandtoldherparentsabouthowIjumpedinto thewater tosaveher.引导宾语从句）how听力1—5BACBC6—10CBABB11—15CBACA16—20CACBAA.Shy.B.Great.C.Bad-tempered.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Where doesthe manwant togoA.Washington.B.New York.C.Chicago.
11.Why doesthe manrefuse totravel atnightA.Ifs toolate.B.Its verytiring.C・Its dangerous.
12.What timewill the man arriveA.At8:40am.B.At7:36am.C.At6:06am.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Where isSusanA.In Chicago.B.In Shanghai.C.In New York.
14.What isthemandoing nowA*Visiting themanager.B.Spending hisholiday.C.Having abusiness trip.
15.When doesthewomanplan tosend thepurchase orderA.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.Next Tuesday.
16.How soondoesthewoman hopeto receive the productsA.In threedays.B.In twoweeks.C.In onemonth.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.How doesthe speakerfind Americansspending onehour drivingto workA.Normal.B.Tiring.C.Costly.
18.How shouldone geta learnerspennitA.Have classes.B.Take aroad test.C.Pass awritten test.
19.What doesthe speakersay abouttaking classesin drivingschoolsA.It isa must.B.You mayskip it.C.The costis high.
20.What doesthe speakertalk aboutat lastA.Traffic rules.B.Safety issues.C.Driving skills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFor thosewanting tolearn cookingskills,there area numberof generalonline cooking classes availableto choosefrom.We haveselected ourfavorite onlinecooking classesforyoutogetstarted.VeecocoRecipes arecovered formore than17different coursestaught byexperienced chefswho guideviewers stepby step.Lessons can be accessedfrom anywherethrough themobile app,and coursematerials areall downloadable.Single classis also availablefor purchase at$127each.As abonus,Veecoco partnerswith alocal NGOto providemeals forchildrenin needfor everyclass purchased,one mealis donated.Wicked HealthyWicked Healthy isa platform founded by chefs and Brothers Derek and ChadSerno who are ona mission to inspireothersto cookand eatmore plants.The serviceoffers alarge databaseof recipeson itssite anda selectionof video-basedcooking classeson itsYouTube Channel.Rouxbe烹饪培训学校Rouxbe isrecognized asa leadingonline culinaryschool Iand approvedby theAmericanCulinary FederationEducation Foundation.All classesoffered throughRouxbe havespecific startdates butareself-paced andcan betaken at any timeafter enrollment.All our members have the chance to receivethe guidance fromour teachersin person.The TinyGreen ChefFoundedby aprofessional chef,The TinyGreen Chefis anonline kidscookingclasswith lessons,demos,foodexperiments,and interactiveactivities thatteach youandyourchild howto preparemeals athome.Upon purchasingtheprogram youwill getlifetime access to thecourse andcontents,as wellas aninvitation tothe companysprivate tourinwhich youcan betaught byour teachingstaff.If youare notsatisfied withthe program,thereisa30-day money-backguarantee.
1.Which of the followingcooking classessuits avegetarianA.Veecoco.B.Wicked Healthy.C.Rouxbe.D.The TinyGreen Chef.
2.How muchmoney isneeded tocover alocal childsone-days mealsin VeecocoA.$
127.B.$
254.C.$
381.D.$
421.
3.What doRouxbe andThe TinyGreen Chefhave incommonA.They bothsupport therefundable payment.B.They bothprovide flexibleteaching schedule.C.They bothare supportedby officialorganizations.D.They bothoffer membersthe instructionface-to-face.【答案】
1.B2,C
3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文介绍了一些在线烹饪课程的主要内容，优势和优惠【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的Wicked HealthyWicked HealthyisaplatformfoundedbychefsandBrothersDerek and是由厨师德里克和Chad Semowhoareonamissiontoinspire othersto cookand eatmore plants.Wicked Healthy”查德・塞尔诺兄弟DerekandChadSerno创建的一个平台，他们的使命是鼓励其他人烹饪和食用更多的植物厂可知，的课程适合素食者故选WickedHealthyB【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的“Single classisalso available fbrpurchaseat$127each.As abonus,Veecoco partnerswitha单人班也可购买，local NGOto providemeals forchildren inneed;for everyclass purchased,one mealis donated.每节美元作为奖励，与当地一家非政府组织合作，为贫困儿童提供膳食每购买一节课，就会127Veeco捐赠一顿饭厂可知，在为了支付当地儿童一天的餐费，需要美元故选Veecoo,127*3=381c【题详解】3细节理解题根据的Rouxbe Allourmembershavethechance toreceivetheguidancefromour teachersin person.（我们所有的会员都有机会接受老师的亲自指导）”和部分的The TinyGreen Chef“Upon purchasingthe programyouwill getlifetime accesstothecourse andcontents,as wellas aninvitation tothe companysprivate tourin whichyou（购买该项目后，您将获得终身访问课程和内容的权利，以及公司的私人参canbetaught byour teachingstaff.观邀请，由我们的教学人员授课户可知，这两个课程的共同之处是他们都为成员提供面对面的指导故选DBWhen Iwas inprimary school,my favouriteplace was the library.Iwasthe kidwho gotshouted at for trying tobring homesixty booksat atime becauseI justcouldnt decidewhich worldI wanted to experiencethat week.I rememberspending my weekends glued toa book,hungering forexperiencing livesother thanmy own.Up untilmiddle school,reading wasa passionof mine.Something changedafter Ientered highschool though.All ofa sudden,reading wasa taskthat Icould notavoid fastenough.The booksthat Iread in school bored me,or evenif Ienjoyed thebooks themselves,the repetitive,challenginghomework wecompleted aboutthose booksmade mehate readingasawhole.It wasntuntil recentlythat Irediscovered mylove fbr reading.How,you mayask Audiobooks.Last summer,Ispent every morning taking long walks while listening to them,and Iwould find myself lost in the stories forhours.Andnow Pmrediscovering my passion for reading.I feelthat pullagain.That curiosity.My lovestory withreading mayhave hada happyending,but noteveryone isas luckyas me.What wentwrongWhat tendsto happenis thatstudents losetheir loveforreadingbecause of the waymany schoolstry toencouragechildren to read.For example,when achild istold to read fortwenty minutesevery night,they tendto readfor therequiredamount oftime andthen checkthe taskoff ontheir list.In thisway,reading hassuddenly becomea boringtaskinstead of an excitingexperience.Making surethat kidskeep theirpassion forreading willrequire usto rethinkhow weteach readingin schoolsandhow we introduce books to children outside of school as well.There needsto beless ofa focuson meetingreadingrequirements andmore ofa focuson creatingan environmentin whichstudents areexcited toread.
4.Which of the followingbest describesthe author9s lovefbr books before highschoolA.Short-lived B.Crazy.C.Secret.D.Conditional
5.Why didthe authoronce hate readingA.High schoolbooks weretoo difficult.B.She couldntchoose whattoread.C.Reading asa taskmade herlose interestin it.D.She wasgiven toomany bookstoread.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“pull inparagraph3probably meanA.Influence.B.Boredom.C.Duty D.Attraction
7.What advicedoestheauthor givein thelast paragraphA.Read tochildren everynight.
8.Reconsider schools5methods ofteaching reading.
9.Give kidsafter-school readingtask.
10.Encourage parentsto introduceinteresting booksto kids.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在高中之前酷爱阅读，然而上了高中之后，因为繁重的阅读作业，作者慢慢地开始讨厌阅读，后来因有声读物的出现让作者重新爱上了阅读作者希望要让小孩子真正喜欢上阅读，学校耍创造合适的环境以及改变阅读教授方式【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段的“When Iwas inprimary school,my favoriteplace wasthe library,Iwasthe kidwho gotshoutedatfortryingto bring homesixty booksatatime becauseI justcouldnt decidewhich worldI wantedto experience.（当that week.I rememberspendingmyweekendsgluedtoabook,hungering forexperiencing livesother thanmy own我在小学的时候，我最喜欢的地方是图书馆，我是那个试图一次带本书回家的孩子，因为我不能决定那个60星期我想体验哪个世界我记得我的周末是全身贯注在一本书上度过的，渴望体验不同于我自己的生活）”可知，在高中之前，作者经常阅读书籍，周末都是在书籍的海洋里度过，可见作者对阅读的酷爱，爱到疯狂因此用来形容作者最贴切故选项“crazy”B【题详解】5细节理角星题根据第二段的“All ofa sudden,reading wasa taskthat Icould notavoid fastenough.The booksthat Ireadinschoolboredme,or evenifIenjoyed thebooks themselves,the challenginghomework wecompleted basedon.（突然间，阅读成了我避之不及的任务我在学校读的书让我感到those booksmade mehatereadingasawhole厌烦，或者即使我喜欢这些书本身，但我们基于这些书完成的具有挑战性的作业让我整体上讨厌阅读）”可知，作者上了高中后，因为阅读成为一种任务，难度很大，使得作者开始厌烦了阅读，因此可知，阅读成了一种任务使得作者厌恶阅读故选项C【题详解】6词句猜测题根据第三段的uLast summer,I spenteverymorningtakinglongwalkswhilelisteningtothem,andIwould（去年夏天，我每天早上findmyselflostin thestoriesfbr hours.And nowIm rediscoveringmypassionfbrreading.都会一边散步一边听倾听它们，我发现自己在故事中迷失好几个小时现在我重新发现了我对阅读的热情）可知，作者在去年夏天又重拾了对阅读的兴趣，这让作者很着迷，让作者重新找到了自己对阅读的热情，因此可知，作者再次感受到阅读对他的那种吸引力，故可推知此处的有“吸引力”之意，与吸引“pull”“attraction力”含义相近故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的“Making surethat kidskeep theirpassion forreading willrequire usto rethinkhow we（确保孩子们保持对阅读teach readingin schoolsand howweintroducebookstochildrenoutsideofschoolaswell.的热情将需耍我们重新思考我们如何在学校教授阅读，以及我们如何在校外向孩子们介绍书籍）”可知，作者认为我们需要重新考虑教授阅读的方式，这样才能让孩子们保持对阅读的兴趣故选项BCStan Leewas bornin
1922.When he was just17,he gota job atacompany thatmade comic books.Although thesalarywas beyondhis imagination,Mr Leegot tiredof it.Most superheroeswere strong and smart and always knew theright thing todo.Mr Leewantedto have achance to create newsuperheroes that had weaknesses.Mr Leedidnt createtheheroes byhimself.He workedwith artiststo comeup withthe ideas.Some peoplethought thecomic bookswould notsellwell and thatthereaders wouldbe unhappytoseesuperheroes leada normallife.Mr Leewas ableto createcharacters thatwere differentfrom anythingthat hadbeen seenin comicbooksbefore.Spider-Man wasnever surehewasdoing the rightthing,but healways seemedto havesomething funnyto saytothebadguys.Mr Leemade itokay forcomicbook heroes to be likecommon people.He alsohad theclever idea of havinghiscomic bookheroes appear in each others stories.For example,Spider-Man mightshow upin aFantastic Fourstory.Thismade readers feel shocked.He alsobrought themintothereal world.Batman andSuperman livedin made-up cities.ButMr Leedecided thatPeter Parkerwho turnsinto Spider-Man shouldlive inNewYorkCity.In
1980.Mr Leemoved toCalifornia topromote hismovies.He wantedto tryand gethis superheroesonto TVandinto themovies.He didnthave toomuch luckat first,although The Incredible Hulkbecame popularTV shows.But afterthe success of The X-Men andSpider-Man moviesin theearly2000s,movies withMarvel heroesbegan tobe favored bymillions of fans.Marvel movieshave nowearned over$24billion.Mr Leeis nolonger withus,but theheroes hecreatedlive on.
8.Why didStan Leeget tiredof hisjobata companyA.The paywas poorin thejob.B.The charactersin theircomics weretoo perfect.C.The readersdidnt supporthis books.D.The artistsdidnt cooperatewith him.
9.What surprisedStan LeesreadersA.The commonlife the superheroes lead.B.The environmentthesuperheroeslive in.C.The connectionbetween differentsuperheroes.D.The differentkinds ofsuper powersof superheroes.
10.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Stan Leemoved toCalifornia todirect thefilms.B.Spider-Man isfavoredbyfew Marvelfans.C.TheIncredibleHulk wasnot popularat first.D.The Marvel movies generatedhuge profits.111Which of the followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Stan Lee:The MarvelSuperhero CreatorB.Stan Lee:The Best-Selling AuthorC.Why DoPeople Lovethe SuperheroesD.Why AreMarvel MoviesPopular【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法，以及他是如Stan Lee何做到，以及他怎么参与到推动漫威的电影的发展中，并取得了成功【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中u Althoughthe salarywas beyondhis imagination,Mr Leegot tiredof it.Most superheroeswerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthing todo.Mr Leewantedtohave achancetocreate newsuperheroes尽管薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了大部分超级英雄都强壮且聪明，并且总是thathadweaknesses.知道做什么是正确的李先生希望有机会创造出新的有弱点的超级英雄”可知，厌烦他在公司的工作是因为他们漫画里的人物太完美了故选Stan LeeB【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“He alsohadtheclever ideaof havinghis comicbookheroesappearineachothersstories..（他还For example,Spider-Man mightshow upinaFantastic Fourstory.This madereadersfeelshocked有一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们出现在彼此的故事里例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠的故事里这让读者感到震惊）”可知，不同超级英雄出现在彼此的故事里，这种联系让读者感到震惊，故选Co【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中10“But afterthesuccessofTheX-Men andSpider-Man moviesin theearly2000s,movies withMarvel heroesbegan tobe favoredby millionsoffans.Marvelmovieshave nowearned over$24（但是在世纪初《战警》和《蜘蛛侠》电影大获成功之后，以漫威英雄为主角的电影开始受到数billion.21X百万影迷的青睐漫威电影现在已经赚了超过亿美元）”可推知，漫威电影产生了巨大的利润，故选240D【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，第一段介绍了产生了创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法；第11Stan Lee二段介绍了他是怎么做的；第三段介绍了他参与到推动漫威电影的发展中由此可知，A项“StanLee漫威超级英雄创造者”最适合做文章标题，故选ASingapore uses about two billion liters of water every day-a numberit expectscould double in the next four decades.That kindof consumptionis addingpressure tothe Asiancity stateto addressgrowing concerns about global watershortage.So itsbuilding newtechnology toprepare itselffor afuture whereobtaining clean water willbe evenmoredifficult.,Singapore trulyhas becomea globalwater center,nsaid ShaneSnyder,executive directorof theNanyangEnvironmentWater ResearchInstitute atSingapore*s NanyangTechnological University.But asit stands,it importsapproximately40%of its water today.And withclimate change,that waterhas becomefar lessdependable.”Singapore,meanwhile,is hometo more than fivemillion peopleand iscovered infountains,reservoirs andotherwater features-including theworlds tallestindoor waterfall,The RainVortex thatpumps about45,000liters ofwater perminute.But it has nonatural watersources ofits own,instead relyingheavily onrecycled waterand importsfrom itsneighbors.Snyder*s researchfacility isone ofseveral placesdeveloping solutionsfor Singaporeswater dependency.The hopeistocreateprojects thatcould beused acrossthe city.nWhat wehave becomeusedtoas reliablewater mayquicklychange-so wehave tobe prepared,and wehave tobe thinkingabout thebasic facilitiesin advance.*Snyder said.nTheres abig driveto becomewater independent-to controlour ownfuture-andthatis largelydependent onthetechnologies weredeveloping.HAnother company,Wateroam,is alreadytaking innovationfrom Singaporetotherest ofthe region.Founded in（过滤）2014,Wateroam says ithas developed a lightweight,portable filtration device thathas alreadyprovided cleandrinkingwater tomore than75,000people acrossSoutheast Asia.Wateroam CEODavid Pong said oneofthemostinnovative aspects ofthe product is its simplicity.The waterfiltration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump,yet itcanprovide clean water to villages of100people forup totwo years.Weve beenvery blessedtohaveaccesstoclean drinkingwater/Pongsaid.Its necessarytobringthe privilegetothe rest oftheregion,and advocatethat clean water is an essential aspect for life on Earth,according tohim.
12.What worsensthewater shortage problemin SingaporeA.More waterimports.B.The lackof technology.C.The increasingpopulation.D.Double water consumption.
13.How canwater crisisin Singaporebe easedA.Searching fornatural watersources.B.Controlling theincrease ofpopulation.C.Importing waterfrom moreneighbors.D.Using technologiesto providecleanwater.
14.What dowe knowaboutthefiltrationdevicefrom Paragraph5A.It iseasy tocarry anduse.B.It islarger thana bicyclepump.C.It hasalready beenused acrossAsia.D.It hasalready beenin usefor two years.
15.What isthe mainideaofthe textA.Clean waterisanessentialaspectforlifeonEarth.B.Technology canhelp Singaporeout withitswatershortage.C.The increasingwaterconsumptionis addingpressure toSingapore.D.Singapores filtrationdevice hasprovided manypeople withcleanwater.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段u Singaporeuses abouttwo billionliters ofwater everyday-a numberit expectscould double（新加坡每天用水约亿公升，预计这一数字在未来年内可能翻一番）”以及inthenext fourdecades.2040第二段That kindof consumptionis addingpressure tothe Asiancity stateto addressgrowing concernsabout global（这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力,要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧）”watershortage.可知，耗水量加倍使新加坡的缺水问题恶化了故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段So itsbuilding newtechnology toprepare itselffor afuture whereobtaining cleanwater will（因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备）”可知，be evenmore difficult.可利用技术提供清洁用水缓解新加坡的水危机故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第五段u Anothercompany,Wateroam,is alreadytaking innovationfrom Singaporetotherestofthe（过滤若称）region.Founded in2014,Wateroa msaysithasdevelopedalightweight,portable filtrationdevice thathasalready providedclean drinkingwatertomorethan75,000people acrossSoutheast Asia.Wateroam CEODavid Pongsaid oneofthemost innovativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.The waterfiltration（另deviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepumpyet itcan providecleanwatertovillagesof100people forup totwoyears.一家公司已经将创新从新加坡带到「该地区的其他地方成立于年，公司表示已经开Wateroam Wateream2014发出一种轻便的便携式过滤设备，已经为东南亚超过人提供了清洁的饮用水公司首席执行75000Wateream官说，该产品最具创新性的一个方面是它的简单性水过滤装置只有自行车打气筒那么大，但它David Pong可以为个村民提供清洁水，持续时间长达两年）”可知，第段中的过滤装置便于携带和使用故选1005A项【题详解】15主旨大意题阅读全文以及根据第
一、二段u Singaporeusesabouttwobillionlitersofwatereveryday-a numberitexpects coulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.That kindof consumptionis addingpressure tothe Asiancity statetoaddress growingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.So itsbuilding newtechnology toprepare itselffor afuture where（新力口坡每天用水量约为亿公升，预计未来年这一数字obtaining cleanwater willbe evenmore difficult.2040可能翻一番这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备）”可知，本文主要讲述了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题故选项B第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why ArePlane SeatsAlways BluePlanesare anengineering masterpiece.Since theywere invented,they havemade theworld abetter place.Likenever before,we cantravel toalmost everycorner oftheworldwithin hours.16The onlytime theyland iswhentheyneed toget passengerson boardor gothrough regularchecks.This（布料）meansthecrewdoesnthavemuchtimetocleanuptheplane.17Airlinesarelikelytogowithdarkbluefabric——its muchmore ofa botherto clearup ared winespill onwhite fabricthan onblue.Blue isalsoacolor thatcanmakepassengers lessanxious.If youarean18-year-old teenager,youareprobably not（航空）afraid of flying.But theaviation industryisnt thatold.18In fact,even todayinthe21st century,5%oftheworlds populationhas everflown onan airplane,which isextremely low.But thatalso means,most people are afraid offlying.Some statisticsshow thataround80percent ofpeople arescared tofly.19Compared toother meansof transportsuch ascars,its amuchsaferoption.Anyway,peopleareafraid ofheights.Thafs whyplanes arepurposefully designedin sucha waytomakeyou feelsafe.For example,thecolorred isassociated withobjects toremind peopleof dangeror towarn peoplethat theyneed tostop.Green isusedtomake peopleaware ofthe presenceofanemergency exit.20A.The airlinebusiness isexpensive.B.Unlike cars,planes aremade tofly allthetime.C.Many airlinesredesign orchange theirseats often.D.Of course,it doesntmake sensetobeafraidofboarding aplane.E.As recentasthe2000s,not manypeople hadthe opportunitytofly.F.Thafs whytheseatsmustbedesignedinawaytolookcleanallthetime.G.Butblueisacalmcolorassociatedwiththepositivequalitiesoftrustandpeace.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.E
19.D
20.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了飞机上的座位都是蓝色的原因，蓝色容易清理，而且蓝色也。
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