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山东省烟台市第一中学学年度第一学期高二上学期期末考2022-2023试英语（满分分时间分钟）120100阅读理解（共题，每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5AFoods of the FutureWeasked youngscientists towrite an advertisement that answers thisquestion:How willfood options,foodavailability,and individualsfood choiceschange in the futureA selectionof theirsuggested marketingcampaigns isbelow.Read previousNextGen Voicessurvey resultsat http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.—Jennifer SillsPersonalized MealPlansSend usyour DNA,and we will predictyour foodpreferences!Receive yourpersonalized foodbasket,with a（水果奶昔）day-by-day dietprogram.We willsend youfull mealsand personalizedsmoothies basedon yourgenetictaste tendency.Ada GabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFresh FruitIf you misssweet temperatefruits,welcome to our MoonFarm.Our fruittrees areplanted inhybrid-soil andartificialair thatreproduce Earthsenvironment from5000years ago.Pick fruitswith yourfamily orship to yourdoorstep withMoonEx.Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOur steaksare sourcedfrom naturalgrasslands,where cattlenow fillthe ecologicalroles.With FoodFootprint（放牧）feeding system,we enhancenatural grazingto improveanimal growtheffectively whileminimizing methane（）production andwater consumption.At only$
219.00/kg includingcarbon taxesand ecologicaltaxes,our steaksareaffordable for the wholefamily.Falko BuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmaiL com
1.Which of the followingneeds youto providethe informationof yourgenesA.Meat.B.Fresh Fruit.C.NextGen Voices.D.Personalized MealPlans.
2.Who shouldyou contactif you want tohave funwith yourfamilyA.Jennifer Sills.B.Yongsheng Ji.C.Falko Buschke.D.Ada GabrielaBlidner.
3.Which of the followingbest describesthe steaksin MeatA.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.B考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，在困难时期是不可能发挥你的全部潜力的表演、表现；A.perform按压；获利；策划根据
8.press C.profit D.plot So understand and accept thatyou*re goingthrough a rough patch”得知，不可能表现自己全部潜能故选A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意所以理解并接受你正在经历一个艰难的阶段，让自己适应生活中的这一阶段喜爱；调整；申请；吸引根据A.adore B.adjust C.apply D.appeal Sounderstand andaccept that youre goingthrough得知，这是建议调整自己去适应故选arough patch”B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意无论你正在经历什么，让它成为你日常生活的一部分，每天做一些让你快乐的事情支持；强度；职责；常规根据得知，A.favor B.intension C.occupation D.routine dosomething every day”当做这是日常的事故选D【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意不要把注意力集中在那些重大的、不可持续的举动上，比如出国旅行，而是集中在生活中更小的快乐上，比如喝一杯上好的咖啡或洗个热水澡因此；否则；相A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead反；而且根据得知，前后是转折关D.Furthermore Dontfbcus on the big,unsustainable gestureslike tripsabroad系，相反要多想一些快乐的小事故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意减少接触那些会产生负面情绪的事物生产；定义；转A.produce B.define C.switch换；减弱根据得知，不要接触的是会让你产生负面情绪的事，故选D.weaken“Reduce yourexposure tothings”A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意当你精神强大时，你可能看负面新闻会没事，因为你知道生活并不总是这样A.积极的;消极的；伟大的;体育运动的根据.”得知，这positive B.negative C.grand D.sporting“negative emotions是原词复现故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意但当你精神虚弱时，你可能会让自己相信生活是悲观的使相信；A.convince B.鼓励；激励；劝说根据得知，encourage C.inspire D.persuade becauseyou know that life isn*t alwayslike this.精神虚弱就让自己相信生活悲观故选A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意新闻没有变，你的心态变了环境；姿势；情感；A.environment B.gesture C.emotion新闻根据”得知，这是不同心态下对相同新闻的看法故选D.news“you mightbe finewatching the news D【题详解】32考查动词短语词义辨析句意:最后，不要害怕寻求帮助结果证明；伸出；展A.turn outB.reach outC.lay out示；安排；磨损根据得知，我们可以去求助D.wearout We all need a helping hand sometimes.故选Bo【题详解】33考查不定代词词义辨析句意这没什么可羞耻的任何事；一切；没有事；A.anything B.everything C.nothing某事根据得知，求助不是可耻的事情故选D.something Weall needa helpinghand sometimes.”Co【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题志向；证据；偏爱；支持根据A.ambition B.evidence C.preference D.support“because they得知，网上论坛是获得支持的好途径，因为大家有类似的问题故选focus on the problemat hand,”D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题相似的；可预见的；动态的；艰难的根据A.similar B.foreseeable C.dynamic D.tough“but「得知，大家会有类似的问题困扰故选sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enoughAo【点睛】语法填空共小题;每小题分,满分分10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Jiangsucountryside stretchingbetween thecities ofSuzhou andShanghai is home toa lotof smallbeautifulwater towns,many ofwhich36locate alongthe GrandCanal,an artificialcanal connectingHangzhou toBeijing withtheaim ofbringing suppliesof goodsto theimperial capital.One of these townsis Tongli,which iseasily37access totourists fromthe nearbycity ofSuzhou.38build in the SongDynasty,the townoffers pleasantviews andlandscapes oftraditional China,characterized bypicturesquecanals crossedby archbridges andwhitewashed housesthat overlookthe water.巷,Walking alongthe narrowalleys you can admire39interesting numberof well-preservedtraditional houses,temples andgardens.The atmosphereis40exceptional peacefulcompared tomostpopular sitesthat areruined bymass tourismand commercialization.Yes,Tongli ishome toa greatmany souvenirshopsand localproducts,but whatamazed mewas41well thetown ispreserved despitebeing opento tourism:a goodbalance42commercial activitiesand locallife.So inspite of its43popular,Tongli maintainsa quiet,laid——back feeling,making itan idealdestination forvisitors whoseek peaceand leisure.I44take scoresof pictureswhile touringTongli,which Ihope mayinspire travelersto addthis prettywater towntotheir trips.My impressionof Tongliis sopositive that Ive beenmeaning45go backwith my family for their firstvisit toChina.【答案】
36.are located【解析】
37.accessible
38.Built
39.an
40.exceptionally
41.how
42.between
43.popularity
44.took
45.to go【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受【题详解】36考查固定短语和时态句意位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资结合句意表示“位于”短语为be根据上文可知为一般现在时,定语从句中与先行词保持一致，谓语应用复数形式故填located,ishometo townsarelocatedo【题详解】37考查形容词句意同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里此处作表语，应用形容词表示“可到达的故填accessible,accessible【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成build town被动关系，故用过去分词作定语句首单词首字母要大写故填Built【题详解】39考查冠词句意沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为此处是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用故填a numberof,interesting anan【题详解】40考查副词句意与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静修饰形容词应用副词作状语故填peaceful exceptionally,exceptionallyo【题详解】41考查表语从句句意是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好应用故填how wellohowo【题详解】42考查固定短语句意是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡结合句意表示“……之间”可知短语为故填between...and...o betweeno【题详解】43考查名词句意因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词表抽象概念不可数故填popularity,popularity o【题详解】44考查时态句意我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时故填took【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次此处为短语mean表示“打算做某事故填to dosth.,to go应用文写作（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友准备写一份中国乡村生活报告请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假46Peter到你的家乡体验生活，内容包括.写信目的；
1.体验内容及意义；2表达希望
3.注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】Dear Peter,Knowing thatyou arewriting areport aboutChinese rurallife,I sincerelyinvite youto myhometown tospend thecoming winter vacation.My hometownis atypical villageof northernChina,where you can notonly beexposed to the livingenvironment ofthe villagers but also truly experience their daily life in every aspect.Meanwhile,you canparticipate in the colorfulactivities in celebration of the Spring Festival and immergeyourself in the authenticChinese culture.All thiswill providerich first-hand materialsfor yourreport.I believeit will be arewarding experience.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友准备写一份中国乡村生活报告Peter请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假到你的家乡体验生活【详解】.词汇积累1有益的beneficialrewarding参力口take partinf participate in诚挚地genuinely—sincerely纪念in honorof-in celebration of.句式拓展合并简单句原句2Meanwhile,youcanparticipate in the colorfulactivities incelebrationof the SpringFestivaland immergeyourself in the authenticChinese culture.All thiswill provide richfirst-hand materialsfor yourreport.拓展句Meanwhile,youcanparticipatein the colorfulactivitiesincelebrationof theSpringFestivalandimmergeyourself in the authenticChinese culture,which willproviderichfirst-hand materialsfor yourreport.【，点目青】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyou arewriting areport aboutChinese rurallife,I sincerelyinvite youto my（运用了弓［导宾语从句）hometown tospend thecomingwintervacation.that［高分句型］2My hometownis atypical villageof northernChina,where youcan notonly beexposed to the living（运用了弓导非限制性environment of thevillagersbutalsotrulyexperiencetheirdailylifeineveryaspect.where I定语从句）读后续写（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47（雀斑）When I was akid abouttwelve years old*I had a lotof freckles.I hadreached theage when I hadbegun toreallylook atmyself in the mirror,and Iwas overwhelmed.Apparently my mother wastoo,because sometimesshed lookatme andshake herhead.I had a cousinwhose namewas JanetteElizabeth.She lookedexactly likeher namesounds becauseshe hada（肤色）flawless peaches-and-cream complexion.I couldnthelp comparingmyself withher andthinking thatmy lifewouldbe a lot differentif Ihad beautifulskin too.And then,in theback pagesof JanetteElizabeths magazine,I foundthe answer:anadvertisementfbr freckle-remover cream.I knewthat Icould affordit ifI savedmy money,and Idid.The adassured methat theproduct wouldworkwell.For threeweeks I went to the mailboxeverydayprecisely at the timethe mailwas delivered.I knewthat ifsomeoneelse in myfamilygot themail,I wouldnever hearthe end ofit.There wasno waythat they would letme open thebox inprivate.Three weekslater,my packagefinally came.Iwentto my room with it,sat on the edgeof mybed,and openedit.Iwas surethat Iwas lookingatamiracle.When I got upthe nextmorning,I appliedthe creamall overmy body.Then Itook（锄头）（虎百合），my hoeand wentwith mybrother andcousins tohoe thefield,where I got ridof sometiger liliesseeminglyugly withblack andsmall spots.The sunwas sostrong thateven myface startedto burn.By the endof the day,when Tcame backtothehouse,myfamily,knowing nothingabout thefreckle-remover cream,began to say thingslike Ivenever seenyou withthat manyfrecklesbefdre.When I saw myselfin the mirror,I foundmy freckleseven darkerand clearer.I dissolvedinto tearsandhid inthe bathroom.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My mothercalled metothedinner table,but Iignored her.After whatseemed acentury,I hearda gentleknock on my bedroomsdoor.【答案】My mothercalled metothedinner table,hut1ignored her.When shecame tothe bathroomdoor anddemandedthat I come out and have a meal,I burstout ofthe door,tears streamingdown mycheeks.Before shestopped me,I stormedintomyroomand slammedthe door shut behindme.Looking intothemirror,Isawa girlwith moreand darkerfreckles ontheface insteadof peaches-and-cream complexion.Only thendid Irealize that the creamhadareverse effectwhenwearing it inthe sun.I threwmyself downonthebed andsobbed.After whatseemed acentury,I hearda gentleknock onmy bedroomsdoor.Hesitating for a moment,with puffyeyesand stillwet cheeks,I shuffledacross theroom toopenthe door.At thedoor stoodmymotherand Janettewith a big bunchoftiger lilies,which werecovered withblack spotsbut amazinglybeautiful.I staredat themin stunnedsurprise,notknowing whatto say.My motherheld mein herwarm embrace.There are all kindsof flowers,and theyareallbeautifuland sweetJ saidshe.Hearing this,and smellingthe fragranceofthetiger lilies,the frecklesonmyface seemedto havemagicallyfaded.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者脸上长了很多雀斑，而她的堂妹有着完美无瑕的奶油般的肤色作者总是忍不住想跟她比较，并且也想有那样的肤色，有一次作者在一本杂志上看到了一款祛斑霜的广告，作者俭省节约偷偷买了它，三周后作者收到了它并在早上使用了它，然后顶着大太阳出去干农活，晚上回到家后，家人聊天时说作者脸上的雀斑增多了，作者回到卧室看着镜子中的自己忍不住哭了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈喊我去吃饭，但是我没有理会她”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲强烈要求作者去吃饭，作者很生气地开门回绝母亲后又关上房门哭泣，并意识到雀斑霜在太阳下起到了相反的效果
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪那么久，我听到了一声轻柔的敲门声”可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲和姐妹来安慰作者，最后作者解开心结，意识到每个人都有自己独特的美续写线索喊吃饭一一拒绝吃饭一一在自己房间哭泣一一妈妈敲门一一安慰作者一一顿悟
2.词汇激活行为类
3.
1.砰地关上门slam thedoor shut/bang thedoorshut
2.意识至Urealize/recognize/be consciousof
3.盯着看stare at/fix oneseyes on/gaze at情绪类
1.哭泣sob/cry/weep
2.惊讶surprise/amazement【点睛】[高分句型1].When shecame tothe bathroomdoor anddemanded thatIcomeoutandhave ameal,I burstout ofthedoor,.（由引导的时间状语从句，引导的宾语从句以及独立主格）[高分句型tears streamingdown mycheeks whenthat（副词”放句首引起2].Only thendid Irealize that the creamhadareverse effectwhen wearingitinthesun.“Only+的部分倒装句）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章提供了未来食物选择的几个营销活动，以供人们做出选择【题详解】1细节理解题根据中的可Personalized MealPlans“Send usyour DNA,and wewill predictyour foodpreferences!知，这个营销活动需要你发送自己的然后其根据信息将预测出你的食物偏好故选DNA,DNA D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段中的可知，你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果“Pick fruitswith yourfamily YongshengJi”的快乐该营销活动提供的联系人是儿故选Yongsheng B【题详解】3推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Our steaksare sourcedfrom naturalgrasslands,where cattlenow fillthe ecological可知，这个营销活动的牛排来自天然草原，那里的牛吃着原生态的草由此可知，在天然草原长大的牛roles.吃的是没有污染的草，因此牛排是绿色无污染的故选BBIts aclassic story:A kidis forcedto learnan instrumentfrom ayoung age,they playit throughout their childhood,and theydevelop abittersweet relationshipwith it.Is the constant battlebetween thelove for the music and thehate for theconstant challenge worth the fight For me,it was.I startedplaying thepiano whenIwasfour-that was15years ago!This washuge commitment,so theremust havebeensomething worthholding on to,rightThe easyguess is thatIwas purelyin love with musicand piano.Although thatsthe sweetertale,its abit morecomplicated.I struggledalotwith piano.Family andpeers were,at leastinmyown head,constantly placedbeside mein（破坏性土也）competition.T feltpressure to be thebest inorder to prove something to others-and moredevastatinglyto prove something tomyself.The seedof mymusical interestwas growninthesunlight ofcompetition and doubt.Hate（滋生）sprouted whenmy self-criticism hit too hard.Its difficultto learnto lovesomething thatdidnt originatefrom love.For awhile,piano wasmore ofan annoyancethana hobby.But somehow,love grew.It wasdeeply buried.But it was there,and byhigh school,it wasstrong enoughthatwhenIwas trulyontheverge ofquitting anykind offormal training.I foundthe strengthto holdon tighter,and digfurther.I switchedteachers,and gotincredibly luckywith onewho helpedme tunnelinto whatI loved.I learnedpieces formyself,I composedfor myself,and Ifound confidencenot because Igot“good enough,“but becauseI learned thatanything Ihad wasgood enough.The loveand hateIve hadforthepiano wereboth plantedand grown.If youtoo havelearned tohate something,remember thatwith commitment,it can be uprooted,and lovecan makea homein itsplace.There is always time.There isalways room.
4.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling aclassic storyA.The benefitsof music.B.Kids strugglein learninginstruments.C.Kids bittersweetchildhood.D.The popularityof learninginstruments.
5.What canwe knowabout the authors experienceof playingthe pianoA*She finallyquit formaltraining.B.She nevertreated itas herhobby.C.She wasin purelovewithmusicandpiano.D.She onceexperienced greatpressure fromherself.
6.What helpedtheauthorfind confidenceA.Her attitude.B.Her training.C.Her compromise.D.Her achievement.
7.What messageis mainlydelivered inthe passageA.Practice makesperfect.
8.Love isa thing that grows.
9.Content isbetter thanriches.
10.Chance favorsthe preparedmind.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己感悟【题详解】4推理判断题由文章第一段“Its aclassic story:A kidis forcedto learnan instrumentfrom ayoung age,they playitthroughout theirchildhood,and theydevelop abittersweet relationshipwithit.Is theconstant battlebetween thelove for（这是一个经典的故事一个孩子从the musicand thehate fortheconstantchallengeworththefightForme,itwas.小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系对音乐的热爱和对不断挑战的憎恨之间不断的斗争值得吗？对我来说，是的）”可推知，文章讲故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第三段“I feltpressure to be thebest inorder toprovesomethingto others-and moredevastatingly（破坏性地）toprovesomethingtomyself.The seedof mymusical interestwas growninthesunlight ofcompetition anddoubt.（为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力------------------------------更具毁灭性的是，为了向自己证明一些东西我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长）”可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己的巨大压力故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题由文章倒数第二段“I switchedteachers,and gotincredibly luckywith onewho helpedme tunnelinto whatIloved.I learnedpieces for myself,I composedformyself,and Ifound confidencenot becauseIgot“good enough,but（我换了老师，并非常幸运士也找至了一位帮助我深入becauseIlearnedthatanything Ihad wasgood enough.U到我喜欢的领域的老师我为自己学习乐曲，为自己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好”，而是因为我知道我拥有的任何东西都足够好）”可知，帮助作者找到自信的就是来自于她遇到的一位老师的训练故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题由文章倒数第二段（很难学会Its difficultto learnto lovesomething thatdidnt originatefrom love.去爱一些不是源于爱的东西）”以及文章最后一段“The loveand hateIve hadforthepiano wereboth plantedandgrown.Ifyoutoo havelearned tohate something,remember thatwith commitment,it can be uprooted,and lovecan make（我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的，也是成长的如a homein itsplace.There isalways time.There isalwaysroom.果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家时间总是有的空间也总是有的）”以及上下文可知，文章通过自己练钢琴的经历领悟到对东西的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的由此推知，项（爱是一种成长的东西）符合文B Loveisathingthatgrows意故选项BCSome peoplesay theynever forgeta face.^But whatdoes thatsaying meanIs therereally nolimit tothe numberoffaces aperson canremember A new study from a group of researchers atthe University of Yorkin Englandhas foundthat,on average,people canremember as many as5,000faces.They publishedtheir findingson facial recognition thismonthintheProceedings ofThe RoyalSociety B,Biological Sciences.Rob Jenkinsworks inthe psychologydepartment atthe Universityof York.He saidthe researchers7study centeredon“the numberof faces people actuallyknow”.The studysuggests ourfacial recognitionabilities helpus todeal with themany differentfaces wesee onthe screens,as wellas thosewe know,like familyand friends.For thehuman study,people spentone hourwriting downasmanyfaces fromtheir personallives aspossible.Someexamples mayinclude people they wentto schoolwith,peopletheywork withand familymembers.Then,they wrotedownfamous facesthey know,such asactors,politicians andother publicpeople.（参与者）The resultsshowed thatthe participantsknew between1,000and10,000faces.Jenkins saidoneexplanation may be thatsome peoplehaveanatural abilityfor rememberingfaces.There aredifferences inhow muchattentionpeople payto facesand how well theyprocess theinformation,he said.Jenkins also said it could be because ofdifferent social environments.Some peoplemay havegrown upin morepopulated places.So,they may have hadmoresocial contact throughouttheir lives.The peopleinthestudy included25men andwomen studentsfrom twouniversities.They werebetween18and61yearsold.Researchers thinkage may be aninteresting areafor furtherresearch.Jenkins saidit ispossible that we gathermorefaces throughout our lifetime.But,he added,there alsomay be an ageat whichwe startto findit harderto rememberallof thosefaces.
8.What wasthenewstudy mainlyaboutA.How longpeople canremember faces.B.When peoplewill forgetfaces.C.Why people can dealwith differentfaces.D.How manyfacespeoplecan know.
9.What dowe knowabout theparticipants inthe studyA.They aregood atrecognizing faces.B.They remembermore famouspeople.C.They have differentsocialbackgrounds.D.They trytheir bestto avoidsocial contact.
10.What canwe learnabout the last paragraphA.We aresure togather morefaces aswe age.B.The futureresearch mayfocus moreon age.C.The participantsinthestudy arein theiryouth.D.It maybe harderto rememberfaces of different ages.
11.What isthe textA.An interview.B.A researchreport.C.A characterstory.D.A scientificnovel.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果、研究过程和后续计划【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段的“He saidthe researchers9study centeredon“the numberof facespeople actuallyknow”.（他说，研究人员的研究集中在“人们实际上知道的面孔数量±）可知，这项新的研究是关于人们能知道多少张面孔故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第二段的u Jenkinsalsosaiditcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocial environments.Some people（mayhavegrown upin morepopulated places.So,they mayhave hadmore socialcontactthroughouttheirlives.Jenkins还说，这可能是因为不同的社会环境有些人可能是在人口较多的地方长大的因此，他们一生中可能有更多的社会接触）”可知，研究中的参与者有不同的社会背景故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段的（研究人员认“Researchers thinkage maybeaninteresting areafor furtherresearch.为，年龄可能是进一步研究的一个有趣领域）”可知，将来的研究可能更多地关注年龄故选B【题详解】11推理判断题结合文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“AnewstudyfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkin Englandhas found that,on average,peoplecanremember asmany as5,000faces.They publishedtheir findingson（来自英国约克大学的一facialrecognitionthis monthintheProceedings ofThe RoyalSociety B,Biological Sciences.组研究人员发现，平均来说，人们可以记住多达张脸他们在本月的《英国皇家学会学报生物科学》5000B,上发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果由此推知，这是一篇研究报告故选B【点睛】DWhen you have tocancel yourThanksgiving plansdue tothe spreadoftheCOVID-19,you mayfind yourselfcravingcompanionship asmuch asthat pumpkinpie.Thafs becauseparts ofthe brainrespond toloneliness muchlike theyreact to hunger,according toa studyin NatureNeuroscience.Researchers fromthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology scannedthe brainsof40healthy,social young adults（禁食）（隔离）.after10hours ofeither fastingor social isolation They foundthat after being alone,participantsneurological responses to socialsignals weresimilar to hungry people reacting to food-that is,certain areasofthe brainlinked to desire were turned onto start working.For anisolated person,a pictureof peoplelaughing togethercaused thesame areasofthe brain tolight upas whenahungry personlooked atabigplate ofpasta.“Just likehunger isan unpleasantsensation thatmotivates us to seekout food and thirst motivates usto seekoutwater,loneliness isa biologicalneed thatmotivates usto reconnectto others,Holt-Lunstad toldInsider.Researchers weresurprised to find thatpeople whowere preventedfrom socializingbecame muchmore focusedonthat need,and lessreactive tohunger.As theirloneliness increased,they becameless responsiveto imagesof food.These latestfindings suggestthattherelationship betweenfoodandloneliness mightbe morecomplicated thanwethought,despite thepopular opinionof stress-eating tocope withsocialisolation.More researchis neededto understandthecomplex wayspeople dealwith loneliness.Studies like this canhelp scientistsunderstand howthe brainprocesses loneliness,and possiblyreduce the negativeconsequences.However,although lonelinessmaybesimilar tohunger,fixing itisnt aseasy asserving someone a heartydinnerbecause peopleare uniqueand theyneed varyinglevels ofsocial interactionsto meettheir needs.
12.The underlinedword craving“inthefirst paragraphcanbereplaced by.A.avoiding B.desiring C.preferring D.ignoring
13.Researchers scannedthe brainsoftheyoungadults.A.to findtheir brainresponsestoboth lonelinessand hungerB.to provideexplanations fortheir feelinglonely andhungryC.tofindhow lonelinesscan havea negativeimpact on health D.after theyhave beenhungry andsocially isolatedfor10hours
14.What conclusioncanbedrawn fromwhat Holt-Lunstad saidin Paragraph4A.Hunger isan unpleasantsensation.B.Hunger and thirstmotivateustofeed ourselves.C.Socializing issupposed tobe basichuman needas itis.D.The effectsof lonelinessonhealthare comparableto otherfactors.
15.What doesthelastparagraph implyA.Loneliness maybe fixedjust ashunger issatisfied.B.Situations ofloneliness arecomplicated andhard tocope with.C.Scientists haveunderstood howthe brainprocesses loneliness.D.Loneliness issuch acommon andserious problemthatweall have to suffer.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究，这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样文章解释了研究开展的经过以及这样的研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的，并可能减少消极后果【题详解】12词句猜测题根据戈线词上文I“When you havetocancel yourThanksgiving plansdue tothe spreadoftheCOVID-19,以及后文you mayfind yourself”“Thats becauseparts ofthebrainrespond toloneliness muchlike theyreact tohunger,（根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究，这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤according toa studyin NatureNeuroscience.独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样）”可知，大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样，即说明当你因为的传播而不得不取消感恩节计划时，你可能会发现自己对友谊的渴望和南瓜派一样强烈故COVID-19划线词意思是“渴望”故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“Theyfoundthatafterbeingalone,participants,neurological responsesto socialsignals weresimilar tohungrypeoplereactingtofood-that is,certain areasofthebrain linkedtodesirewereturnedontostartworking.（他们发现，在独处之后，参与者对社交信号的神经反应与饥饿的人对食物的反应相似一一也就是说，大脑中与欲望相关的某些区域被激活，开始工作）”可知，研究人员扫描了这些年轻人的大脑是为了发现他们的大脑对孤独和饥饿的反应故选Ao【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“Just likehunger isan unpleasantsensation thatmotivates usto seekout foodandthirst〃motivates usto seekout water,loneliness isa biologicalneed thatmotivates usto reconnectto othersJ Holt-Lunstadtold/“就像饥饿是一种不愉快的感觉，促使我们去寻找食物，口渴促使我们去寻找水一样，孤独是一种生理需求，s促使我们与他人重新建立联系，告诉内幕网）”可推知，交际本来就应该是人类的基本需求Holt-Lunstad故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段Studies likethis canhelp scientistsunderstand howthebrainprocesses loneliness,andpossibly reducethenegativeconsequences.However,although lonelinessmaybesimilartohunger,fixing itisnt aseasyas servingsomeoneahearty dinnerbecause peopleare uniqueand theyneed varyinglevels ofsocial interactionsto meet.（这样二研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的，并可能减少消极后果然而，尽管孤独their needs可能类似于饥饿，但解决它并不像为某人提供丰盛的晚餐那么容易，因为每个人都是独一无二的，他们需要不同程度的社会互动来满足他们的需求）”可推知，最后一段暗示了孤独的情况很复杂，很难处理故选B七选五（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Life isa journeyfilled withlessons,hardships,heartaches,joys,celebrations andspecial momentsthat willeventuallylead ustoourdestination,our purposein life.The roadwill notalways besmooth,16Some ofthese challengeswill testour courage,strengths,weaknesses,and faith.17In orderto followthe rightpath,（障碍）.（好事）（伪装），we mustovercome these obstacles Sometimestheseobstaclesare reallyblessings indisguiseonly we dont realizethat atthe time.Along our journey wewill befaced withmany situations.18How wereacttowhat we are faced with determineswhatkind ofoutcome therest ofourjourneythrough lifewill belike.When thingsdont alwaysgo ourway,we havetwo choicesin dealingwiththesituations.*We canfocus onthe factthat thingsdidnt gohowwehad hopedtheywouldand letlife passus by,or（挫折）*We canmake thebest outofthesituation andknowthatthese areonly temporarysetbacks andfind thelessonsthat aretobelearned.19Dont holdanything back.Say what you want to say,and do what youwant to do,because sometimeswe dontgeta secondchance tosay ordo whatwe shouldhave thefirst timearound.It isoften saidthat whatdoesnt killyou willmake youstronger.20It canhavedifferentmeanings todifferent people.In thissense,“stronger“means lookingback atthe person you wereand comparingit tothe personyou havebecome today.It alsomeans lookingdeep intoyour souland realizingthatthe personyouare todaycouldnt existif itwerent forthethings thathave happenedinthepast orforthepeople thatyou havemet.A.Time stopsfor noone.B.It alldepends onhow onedefines theword“strong”.C.And some of themwill befilled withjoy orheartache.D.Instead,throughoutourtravels,wewill come acrossmany challenges.E.Always followyour heart,and mostimportantly neverhave anyregrets.F.Among them,the heartachesand thehardships intheendhelp tomake usa strongerperson.【答案】G.Along theway,we maytrip overobstacles thatwillcomebetween thepaths thatwearedestined totake.
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.E
20.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍的是，克服挑战的一些方法【题详解】16上文uThe roadwill notalways besmooth.,,可知，人生道路不会是平坦的；下文Some ofthese challengeswill testour讲述挑战会测试我们的勇气,力量、弱点和信念由此可知，设空处应courage,strengths,weaknesses,and faith.”承上启下，项“相反，在我们的旅途中，我们会遇到许多挑战”符合语境故选DDo【题详解】17下文（障碍）.（为了走正确的道路，我们必须“In orderto followthe rightpath,we mustovercome theseobstacles克服这些障碍）”讲解我们必须克服障碍项“一路上，我们可能会被一些障碍绊倒，这些障碍会出现在我G们注定要走的道路之间”讲述我们会遇到障碍，引出下文选项中的呼应下文的故bstacles theseobstacleso选G【题详解】18上文“Along ourjourney wewillbefacedwithmanysituations.v讲述的是我们可能会遇到很多情况；C项中someof指的是；项其中有些人会充满喜悦或心痛”承接上文，引出下文故选them situationsC C【题详解】19下文“Dont holdanything back.Say whatyouwanttosay,anddowhatyouwanttodo,because sometimeswedon,t get（不要隐瞒任何事情说你想说的，做你想a secondchance tosay ordowhatwe shouldhave thefirst timearound.做的，因为有时我们没有第二次机会说或做我们第一次应该做的）”讲述要遵从自己的内心项“永远跟随E你的心，最重要的是永远不要有任何遗憾”引出下文故选E【题详解】20根据上文（人们常说，杀不了你的东西会让你更坚“It isoften saidthat whatdoesnt killyou willmake youstronger.强）和下文In thissense,stronger“means lookingback atthe personyou wereand comparingittothepersonyouhave（从这个意义上说，“坚强”意味着回顾过去的你，并将之与今天的你相比较）”可推知，设空become today.处讲述人们对坚强的定义项“它取决于人们如何定义“强壮””符合语境，承上启下故选，B B完形填空（共小题，每题分，满分分）15115Life canget tough,but itsimportant tokeep fightingforthebetter.In particular,due toCOVID-19,many morepeopleare strugglingwith21challenges rightnow,whether thatsillness,inability tomove around22or areduction incontactwith friendsand family.Lets exploresome waysto keepingfighting andget throughthe difficulttimes.Change anyexpectations youhave ofyourself.Its okay to slow down and23the numberof thingsyouhaveon yourplate.Actually,its impossibleto24atyourfull potentialin ahard time.Sounderstandandacceptthat youre goingthrough aroughpatchand allowyourself to25to thisperiod inyour life.Be kindto yourself.Whatever itisthatyouregoingthrough,make itpart ofyour26todosomething everyday thatmakesyou happy.Dont focus onthebig,unsustainable gestureslike tripsabroad27focus onthe smallerpleasures inlife,like havinga cupof reallygood coffeeorahot bath.Reduce yourexposure tothings that28negative emotions.When youare mentallystrong,you mightbe finewatchingthe newsabout29events becauseyou knowthat lifeisnt alwayslikethis.But whenyourementally weak,you might30yourself thatlifeisall doomand gloom.The31hasnt changed-your stateof mindhas.Finally,dont beafraid to32for help.Weallneedahelpinghandsometimes.Its33tobeashamed of.Online forumsarea greatway tofind34because theyfocusonthe problemat hand,and youllalways findpeople goingthrough35issues.
21.A.worthy B.various C.technological D.psychological
22.A.physically B.merrily C.instantly D.freely
23.A.increase B.keep C.reduce D.show
24.A.perform B.press C.profit D.plot
25.A.adore B.adjust C.apply D.appeal
26.A.favor B.intension C.occupation D.routine
27.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Furthermore
28.A.produce B.define C.switch D.weaken
29.A.positive B.negative C.grand D.sporting
30.A.convince B.encourage C.inspire D.persuade
31.A.environment B.gesture C.emotion D.news
32.A.turn outB.reach outC.lay outD.wear out
33.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
34.A.ambition B.evidence C.preference D.support
35.A.similar B.foreseeable C.dynamic D.tough【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.C
26.D
27.C
28.A
34.D
35.A【解析】You maynot geta solutiontoyourtroubles,but sometimesjustbeingabletoshareyourfeelingsisenough.【分析】本文是说明文由于现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活COVID-19,动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少本文介绍了一些保持斗志、度过难关的方法【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意特别是由于现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无COVID-19,法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少值得的；各种各样的；A.worthy B.various科技的；心理的根据后文的举例得知，疫情给大家带来各种挑战故选technological D.psychologicalBo【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意特别是由于现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法COVID-19,自由移动,还是与朋友和家人接触减少身体地;快乐地；马上；自由A.physically B.merrily C.instantly D.freely地根据“得知疫情不能让大家到处走动故选inability tomove around”I,D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意放慢脚步，减少你盘子里的东西是可以的增加；保持；A.increase B.keep C.reduce减少；展示根据，得知，这里是建议放慢脚步和减少盘子里的东西故选D.show“It sokaytoslowdownand”C【题详解】24。
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