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根据上文“Low self-esteem oftenbegins inchildhood.Our teachers,friends andparents sendus positiveand negative（自卑通常始于童年我们的老师、朋友和父母给我们传递关于自己的积极和消极的messages about ourselves.信息）”以及后文uBesides,stress anddifficult lifeevents canhave anegative effecton self-esteem.Personality canplay.（止匕外，压力和困难的生活事件会对自尊a part,too.Some peopleare justmore likely to havenegative thinking产生负面影响性格也有影响有些人只是更容易有消极的想法）”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在说明导致自卑的原因故选项“出于某种原因，那些表示你不够优秀的东西经常留在你身边”符合语境，故选F F【题详解】17根据后文“If youhave low self-esteem,you mayhide yourselfaway fromsocial situations,stop tryingnew things,andavoid things you find challenging.In thelong term,this canbackfire becauseit makesyour doubtsand fearsstronger.（如果你缺乏自尊，你可能会躲避You mayalso developunhelpful habits,such assmoking anddrinking toomuch.社交场合，停止尝试新事物，避免你觉得有挑战性的事情从长远来看，这可能会适得其反，因为它会让你的怀疑和恐惧更加强烈你还可能养成一些无益的习惯，比如吸烟和酗酒）”可知，后文具体说明了低自尊对人的负面影响故选项“低自尊对人有负面影响”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】18根据上文“To improve your self-esteem,you needto identifythe negative beliefs youhave about yourself,and（为了提高你的自尊，你需要找出你对自己的消极看法，然后挑战它们）”以及后文thenchallengethem.“Note these（注意这些想法）”可知，本句具体说明后文提到的是什么你可能认为自己太傻了，thoughts.“these thoughts”找不到新工作，或者认为没人在乎你故选项“你可能认为自己太傻了，找不到新工作，或者认为没人在G乎你”符合语境，故选G【题详解】19本艮据上文“Next,start towrite someevidence thatchallenges thesenegativebeliefs,such asIm reallygood atcrosswords^^or“My sister calls for a chat every week”.You couldalso writedown otherpositive things aboutyourself（接下来,开始写——些挑战这on the list and add them to the list regularly.Then putyour listwhere you can seeit些消极信念的证据，比如“我真的很擅长填字游戏”或“我姐姐每周都打电话来聊天”你也可以在清单上写下自己其他积极的事情，并定期添加到清单中然后把你的清单放在你能看到的地方）”可知，上文提到把清单放在你能看到的地方，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因可以不断提醒自己没事了故选项“这样，你就可以不断提醒自己没事了”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】20根据上文“You canalso learnto be assertive to improve your self-esteem.One trickis tolook atother peoplewho act.（你也可以学会自信来提高自尊一个技巧是观察那些表现自信的人，并模仿assertively and copy what they do他们的做法）”以及后文（它是从你“Its pickingup tipsfrom peopleyou admireand lettingyour trueself come out.欣赏的人那里获得建议，让真实的自我展现出来）”可知，本句是对上文提到的技巧的进一步解释说明，即模仿表现自信的人，并不是让你假装成另外一个人故选项“这不是假装你是另一个人”符合语境，故选B B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（手语）”“Does anyoneon boardknow sign language camethe voiceover thespeaker.Clara
21.Then（乘务员）the flight attendant walked up to her and22the situation.We have a passengeron theplane whos23anddeaf,“she said.He seemedto wantsomething,but wecouldnt24what heneeded.”Clara,15,who hadbeen studyingsignlanguagefor years,knew shecould finger-spell into the mans25,so shewalkedtoward thepassenger Tim Cook.Gently takinghis hand,she26,Are youOK、Cook askedfor somewater.After itwas27Clara returnedtoherseat.She cameby again a bitlaterbecause hewanted toknow the28,Then shelooked ather watchand toldhim.On herthird visit,shedecided to29Then shetold Cookabout herfamily andfuture plans.u30he didntneed anything.He wasjust lonelyand wantedto31J Clara reasoned.After a while,Cook startedto tellClara howhe becameblind.She listenedcarefully and it seemedthat she had endless
32.“Clara was33J aflightsomeone hecould speakto.
21.A.replied B.noticed C.refused D.doubted
22.A.addressed B.controlled C.explained D.checked
23.A.thirsty B.sick C.mad D.blind
24.A.afford B.understand C.believe D.provide
25.A.coat B.desk C.hand D.leg
26.A.shouted B.wrote C.typed D.thought
27.A.recorded B.discovered C.heated D.served
28.A.time B.journey C.weather D.schedule
29.A.return B.register C.stay D.quit
30.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Actually
31.A.sleep B.relax C.talk D.fight
32.A.confidence B.patience C.courage D.confusion
33.A.caring B.curious C.outgoing D.expert
34.A.challenge B.attraction C.chance D.help
35.A.freed B.pleased C.protected D.changed【答案】
21.A
22.C
2.D
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C LD
31.C
32.B
33.Aattendant saidin aninterview.She was a timely34to Cookanditobviously35Cook to have
34.D
5.The landerwas42the surfacefor lessthan48hours beforeit headedback intoorbit aroundthemoon.China is43third countrytobringsamples backfrom themoon,after the United Statesand theSoviet Union.Chinais working hard to launch the Change6in
2023.The landeris meant44bea backupto theChange5,but it45head tothelunar southpole forsamples.【答案】
36.discovery
37.finally
38.missions
39.which
40.determining
41.successful
42.on
43.the
44.to be
45.will head【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简单介绍了印度、美国、苏联和中国在探索月球时取得的成就，并且中国将在年去月球南极采集样本2023【题详解】36考查名词句意年，印度的月船号任务首次在月球上发现了水序数词后跟名词作句子20091first discovery的主语故填discovery【题详解】37考查副词句意该团队使用美国宇航局的月球矿物绘图仪最终发现了水空处用副词修饰动词finally discovero故填finallyo【题详解】38考查名词的数句意从那时起，水就像美国宇航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上分析句子可知，空处填名词作介词后的宾语，是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以填故填【in missionmissions missions39题详解】考查定语从句句意中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词定语从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用引导故填spectrometer,which which【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意它是通过测量月球上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的介词后跟动名词作宾语，by所以填故填determining determiningo【题详解】41考查形容词句意然而，在嫦娥五号之前，我国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务分析句子可知，空处用形容词修饰名词作前置定语故填successful,tasks successfulo【题详解】42考查介词句意着陆器在月球表面停留了不到小时，然后返回绕月轨道分析句子可知，空处填介词48on构成介词短语作地点状语；意为“在表面上”故填onthesurface on【题详解】43考查定冠词句意中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个从月球带回样本的国家根据空后的序数词可知，third空处填定冠词故填the the【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意该着陆器是嫦娥号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本分析句子可知句中5is meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词be meantto dosth.为固定搭配，意为“应做，按道理应该”，所以填tobe故填to be【题详解】45考查谓语动词的时态句意该着陆器是嫦娥号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本分析句子可知，5but后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词根据上文“China isworkinghardtolaunchtheChange（中国正努力在年发射嫦娥号）”可知时态用一般将来时,所以填故填6in
2023.20236will headwill heado第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是学生会主席李华，由你负责的英语课本剧比赛将在你校举行请给外教老师写一封邮46Mrs.Martin件，邀请她担任评委内容包括.举办比赛的目的；
1.比赛时间和地点；2邀请担任评委,
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Mrs.Martin,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mrs.Martin,Im Li Hua,chairman of the Students9Union.Tm writingto inviteyou to be ajudge ofour Englishtextbook playcontest,which willbe heldin ourschool at8:00a.m.on November20th in the lecturehall.The contestis targetedat notonly gaininga betterunderstanding of the textbookbut alsomaking awonderfulperformance throughcorrect pronunciation and fluentoral English.Since youare an expert in spoken English as well asEnglish plays,your attendingmeans a lot.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外教老师写一封信，邀请她担任英语课本剧比赛Mrs.Martin评委，并告知举办比赛的目的、比赛时间和地点等信息【详解】.词汇积累1比赛contest—competition/match获得gain—acquire/obtain/get极好的wonderful—amazing/spectacular/fantastic专家expert—professional.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Since youare anexpert inspoken Englishas wellas English plays,your attendingmeans alot.拓展句You are anexpert inspoken Englishas wellas Englishplays,which makesyour attendingmean alot.【高分句型1]Im writingto inviteyou to be ajudge ofour Englishtextbook playcontest,which willbe heldin our（运用了弓|导非限制性定语从句）school at8:00a.m.on November20th in the lecturehall.which[高分句型（运用2]Since youareanexpertinspokenEnglishaswellasEnglishplays,your attendingmeans alot.了引导原因状语从句）since第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Kevin wasa slowboy.He didntlearn hisABCs asfast asother kids.He nevercame infirst in the schoolyardraces.（有感染力However,Kevin couldget alongwell withother people.And hisenthusiasm forlife wasquite contagious的）.So,when hediscovered thathis teacher,Randy Moss,was puttingtogether a basketball team,his mothercould onlyanswer,Yes,you mayBasketballbecame thecenter ofKevins life.He likedto standin acertain spotnear thefree-throw lineand shootbaskets.Patiently,he stoodthere throwingball afterball.（运动衫）.The daybefore theirfirst game,Randy gaveeach playera brightred jerseyKevin hadstars in his eyeswhenhe sawhis number
12.He quicklyput iton and almost nevertook itoff again.Kevin andhis wholeteam trulylovedbasketball.But justloving the game doesnthelp youwin.More ballsfell out of the basket thaninto it,and theboys lost一every gamethat season,except onethe nightit snowed,and the other teamcouldnt makeit tothe game.At theend ofthe season,they had the misfortuneto play against the first-place team-the undefeatedfirst-place team.The gamewent prettymuch asexpected,and nearthe middleofthefourth quarterKevins teamstood nearly30pointsbehind.At thatpoint,one ofKevins teammatescalled atime-out.As hecame tothe side,Randy couldntimagine whythetime-out hadbeen called.Mr.Moss,this isour lastgame andI knowthat Kevinhas playedin everygame,but hesnevermade abasket.I thinkwe shouldlet Kevinmake abasket Jsaid theboy.With thegame completelyoutofreach,the ideaseemed reasonable,so theplan wasmade.Every timeKevins team注意hadthe ball,Kevin wasto standinhisspecial spotnearthefree-throw lineand theywould givehim the ball..续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2His firstshot bouncedaround but missed.Soon,all theplayers threwthe ballto Kevinand clappedfor him.【答案】His firstshot bouncedaround but missed.Number17from theother teamgot the ball andtook itdown totheother endscoring twomore points.As soonas Kevinsteam hadthe ballagain,they passedit to Kevin whostood inhisplace.But hemissed again.This patterncontinued afew moretimes untilNumberl7grew wise.He grabbedthe ballandinstead of running down the court,he threwthe ballto Kevin who shot...butmissedagain.On thehalfway back,Andyheard hismums calling.Soon,all theplayers threwthe ballto Kevinand clappedfor him.It tookthe audiencejust a little longerto figureoutwhat washappening,but littleby littlepeople startedto stand up andclap theirhands.After manyattempts,the balltookone bounceand wentin.Kevins armsshot highinto theair andhe shoutedfor joy.The clockticked offthe lastfewseconds and thefirst-place teamremained undefeated.But onthat evening,everyone leftthegametruly feelinglike awinner.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了是个“迟钝”的男孩，但和其他人相处得很好，他加入了他的Kevin老师组建的篮球队，热爱篮球，但是他投不进球，球队输掉了所有的比赛，在赛季结束口Randy MossKevin寸，他们不幸地与第一名的球队比赛，虽然比方落后很多，但是的队友觉得应该让投篮，每次Kevin Kevin所在的球队拿球时，都要站在罚球线附近他的特殊位置，然后他们就会把球给他Kevin Kevin【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他的第一个球弹来弹去，但没中”可知，第一段可描写比赛的过程
②由第二段首句内容“很快，所有的球员都把球扔给凯文，并为他鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写在所有人的鼓励下，进球了，每个人都很开心Kevin,续写线索对方进球得分——一次又一次投不中球——人们站起来鼓掌——终于进了一球—2Kevin Kevin很高兴——每个人都觉得自己是英雄—Kevin.词汇激活行为类
①未投中
②鼓掌
③进球情3miss/fail tohit clapones hands/applaud goin/go intothebasket绪类
①兴奋ones armsshoot highintotheair/ones armswere raisedhigh
②高兴shout forjoy/shout fordelight【点睛】[高分句型（由1]As soonas Kevinsteam hadtheballagain,they passedit toKevinwhostood inhis place.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）who[高分句型2]He grabbedtheballand insteadofrunningdownthecourt,he threwtheballtoKevinwho shot...butmissed（由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）again.whoall kindsof sportsgames thatwill makeyour kidfeel likean all-star player.Some ofthe specialparts includea climbingtool,small sportsballs,and ascore keeper.Cost:$
84.78Ages:2-6Kidoozie Hop Squeak Foam Pogo JumperThe Kidoozie Hop Squeak Foam Pogo Jumper is another wonderful favorite among kid outdoor toys this year.ThisPogo Jumperis saferthan othercommon Pogo Jumpers.Kids jumpon ittoimprovetheir senseof balance,and buildtheirstrength incore muscles-all whilehaving greatfun.Cost:$
14.95Ages:3and upStep2Sports Activity CenterThis outdoortoy isperfect forkeeping kidsinterested instaying activefrom ayoung age.The Sports Activity Centerisa three-in-one setwith acentered smallslide.It includesa basketballhoop and abasketball,alittlesoccer goal,andabigbaseball.Cost:$
19.90Ages:1-4Little Tikes Cape Cottage PlayhouseLightweight andgreat forboth indoorsand outdoors,this littlehouse ispainted inred witha letterbox,two windows,and twohalf-doors.The insidepart islarge andcute forhours ofpretend play.Cost:$
89.88Ages:2andup
1.What dowe knowabout Step2All-Star SportsClimberA.It makeskids learnfrom sportsstars.B.It isdesigned forboys only.C.It hasmany sportsgames.D.It can beabit dangerous.
2.Which wouldyou chooseif yourchild isonly oneyear oldA.Step2All-Star SportsClimber.B.Kidoozie HopSqueak FoamPogoJumper.C.Step2Sports ActivityCenter.D.Little TikesCape CottagePlayhouse.
3.What isthe advantageof Little TikesCape CottagePlayhousecompared withtheotherthree toysA.It can be playedindoors.B.It canimprove kidspatience.C.It includesall kindsof play.D.It issafe for little children.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了几种儿童玩具的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据标题“Step2All-Star SportsClimberv下内容“This activitycenter has all kindsof sportsgames that这个活动中心有各种各样的体育游戏，会让你的孩子感觉自己是一will makeyour kidfeel likean all-star player.个全明星球员）”可知，有很多体育游戏选项.符合语Step2All-Star SportsClimber C.It hasmany sportsgames意，故选Co【题详解】2细节理解题根据标题下儿童的年龄信息（适合岁儿童）”可知,“Step2Sports ActivityCenter”“Ages:1-41-4如果孩子年龄只有一岁，那么选择选项.符合语意，Step2Sports ActivityCentero C.Step2SportsActivityCenter故选Co【题详解】3细节理解题根据标题下Step2All-Star SportsClimber“Step2All-Star SportsClimber comesin asone ofthe best（全明星运动攀爬者是最适合小孩子的户外玩具之一），outdoor toysforlittlekids.Kidoozie HopSqueak FoamPogo标题下Jumper“TheKidoozieHopSqueakFoamPogoJumperisanotherwonderfulfavoriteamongkidoutdoortoysthis（是今年儿童户外玩具中另一个非常受欢迎的玩具）”，year KidoozieHopSqueakFoamPogoJumper Step2Sports标题下（这ActivityCenter“This outdoortoy isperfect forkeeping kidsinterested instaying activefrom ayoung age.种户外玩具非常适合让孩子们从小就对保持活跃感兴趣）”可知,这三款玩具都是户外玩具,而Little TikesCapeCottage Playhouse标题下uLightweight andgreat forboth indoorsand outdoors（轻便，适合室内和室外）”可知I,这款玩具适合室内和户外因此相比其他玩具，的优势是它适合室内和户外LittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhouse选项,符合语意故选A.It canbe playedindoors ABChrissy Harrisons jewelrybusiness,Elsie Frieda,has outgrownthe guestbedroom of her home,moving to a studioandproduction space.Designing necklacesand earrings,Harrison lefther ITconsulting salesjob topursue herpassion forfashion in late
2018.As amother oftwo boys,Chrissy hadjust gottenher youngeststarted inkindergarten whenshe revisitedher past（珠子）hobby ofjewelry making.Sourcing herbead supplyfrom amarket inGhana,she launchedher jewelrybusinesswith about12designs sellingat in-home jewelryparties andat Roan,the womensclothing storein Carytown.In February2019,a costumedesigner fbrthe Netflix teen dramaOuter Banks“saw asocial mediapost andbought multiplenecklacesfrom Harrisonfor the show.A yearlater,Harrison hadforgotten aboutthe excitingencounter asshe continuedto growthe business.Then thepandemichit,and everythingcame toa stop.Like manysmall businesses,shehadto handleshipping andsupply issues.Then inApril2020,Harrison receivedan emailfrom Netflix,which lether knowthat the show with her necklaceswasabout tobe broadcast.C€Our worldjust changedovernight,“Harrison says.（首播）Since thedebut oftheshow,Harrison says,orders havegrown fromabout30per dayto morethan
100.Handling thiswave ofbusiness wasmade possiblethanks toher teamof femaleemployees whohelped witheverythingfrom makingthe jewelryto shippingit.Harrison namedthe businessafter her grandmother,Frieda,who graduatedfrom TempleUniversity inPhiladelphia.Harrison modeledthe companysmission afterFriedas character.We arekind first,work hardsecond,and thenwe knowwellbe successful,hergrandmotheronce said.Harrison hashelped raisefunds forcauses such as breastcancer awarenessandhunger relief.Harrison saysshe neverwould haveguessed shedbe inthis positionwith herbusiness.Ifs beena reallyfun rideJshe adds.I cantwait tosee whatthe futurebrings tous.”
4.What causedHarrison tomake acareer changeA.Her stronginterest.B.Her kidspre-schooling.C.A costumedesigners support.D.Her dislikeof herprevious job.
5.What turnedHarrisons jewelrybusiness aroundin the pandemicA.Her employees5devotion andhard work.B.Her constantefforts duringthepandemic.C.Her involvementin theNetflixteendrama.D.The appearanceofher necklaces ina Netflixshow.
6.What kindof personis ChrissyHarrison accordingtothe textA.She issocially responsible.B.She isculturally intelligent.C.She ishonest andambitious.D.She isdetermined andpatient.
7.What doesChrissyHarrisonthink ofher successfulbusinessA.It isrewarding.B.It isunexpected.C.It ispredictable.D.It isfar-reaching.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主人公克里斯•哈里森辞去原来的工作重拾自己最热爱的珠宝设计工作，她经营了一家珠宝设计公司，尽管生意受到了疫情影响，但是通过节目展示的方式让她的事业再创高峰【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段uDesigning necklacesand earrings,Harrison lefther ITconsulting salesjob topursue her.（哈里森在年底辞去了咨询销售工作，去追求她对时尚的热情，她设计passion forfashioninlate20182018IT了项链和耳环）”可知，哈里森之所以改变自己的工作，是因为她对于时尚的热爱故选项【题详解】A5细节理解题根据第三段“Then inApril2020,Harrison receivedan emailfrom Netflix,which lether knowthat the.（然后在show withhernecklaceswas abouttobebroadcast.Our worldjust changedovernight/Harrison says2020年月，哈里森收到了的一封电子邮件，告诉她她戴着项链的节目即将播出“我们的世界一夜之间4Netflix就改变了，哈里森说）”以及第四段（首播）“Since thedebut oftheshow,Harrison says,orders havegrown fromabout（哈里森说，自节目首播以来，订单量从每天份左右增长到多份）”可知，30per dayto morethan
100.30100哈里森的珠宝生意受到疫情影响后，她参与了的一档节目，在节目播出后，因为节目效应，她的生意Netflix好转了故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句Harrison hashelped raisefunds forcauses such as breastcancer awarenessand哈里森曾为建立民众对乳腺癌的意识和饥饿救济等事业筹集资金）”可知，哈里森不仅用自己的hunger relief热爱建立公司，而且也做了很多服务于社会大众的事情由此推知，她是一个具有社会责任感的企业家故选项A【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段uHarrison saysshe neverwould haveguessed shedbe inthis positionwithherbusiness.（哈里森说，她从来没有想过自己的公司会走到这个地步）”可知，哈里森公司的发展超出她的预期故选B项CStarship Technologieswas foundedin Estoniabut isnow basedin SanFrancisco.The companyemploys dozensofsix-wheeled delivery robots oncollege campuses.Now,Starship isadding fournew schoolsto itsoperational field:University ofIllinois Chicago,University ofKentucky,University ofNevada,Reno andEmbry-Riddle AeronauticalUniversity.At present,the companyoperates on20college campusesin15states witha globalfleet that totals1,000robots.Thisexpansion will add85more robotsto thatfleet.Starship statesthat ithas doneover5million deliveriesworldwide sinceitsfounding in
2014.The companyhas raised$102million sofar,including$17million infresh fundingannounced earlierthisyear.Each robotin Starship is electric,has abox thatcan fitabout20pounds ofgoods,and hasa numberof camerastorecognize obstaclesand helpguide itto itsdestination.The robotshave a delivery rangeof threeto fourmiles andcantravel ata maximumspeed of4mph;which isobviously slowerthan adelivery bya humanonabike orinacar.And theycan climb the edge ofthe road but not stairs,which maylimit theirappeal tocustomers wholive inhigh-rise buildings.Delivery viarobots isstill relativelyneoteric in the US.There area handfulof start-ups operatingdelivery robotsof一varying sizes everything from fully-sized minivanslike Udelvto robotsthat arealmost similarto StarshipslikeAmazon and Yandex.Recently,Postmates hasalso inventedadeliveryrobot calledServe thatcan carry50pounds ofgoods.There areeven somenewly-produced robotslike Nuro,which canbe describedasamini-robotic car.All claimtobe automated,but somestill requirehumans tofollow theirmovements.Demand fordelivery robotshas risensince thepandemic,though itremains tobe seenwhether thatwill holdup astheeconomy reopensand fewerpeople relyon takeoutfood fromrestaurants.
8.What canwe learnabout StarshipTechnologiesA.It isnow basedin Estonia.B.It hirescollege studentsas deliverymen.C.It isbranching outinto scientificeducation.D.It isspreading itsservice oncollege campuses.
9.What dothe figuresin Paragraph2showA.Modern peopletend torely heavilyon robots.B.Robots arepopular amongcollege students.C.Starship hascontributed alot ofmoney tocharity.D.Starship hasmade someachievements inrobot delivery.
10.Why dopeople inhigh-rise buildingsshow tittleinterest indelivery robotsA.They workmuch slowerthan humans.B.They areunable torecognize floors.C.They havedifficulty goingup stairs.D.They arelikelyto get lostinthebuildings.
11.What doesthe underlinedword“neoteric“probably meanin Paragraph4A.Novel.B.Practical.C.Traditional.D.Necessary.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科技公司，该公司在大学校园里雇佣了数十个六轮送货Starship机器人介绍了在机器人投送方面的成就等情况Starship【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Now,Starshipisadding fournew schoolsto itsoperational field:University ofIllinois现在，Chicago,University ofKentucky,University ofNevada,Reno andEmbry-Riddle AeronauticalUniversity4将在其运营领域增加四所新学校伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校、肯塔基大学、内华达大学、雷诺分校和Starship安柏瑞德航空大学）”可知，正在大学校园里推广它的服务故选Starship TechnologiesDo【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中“At present,the companyoperates on20college campusesin15states witha globalfleetthattotals1,000robots.This expansionwilladd85more robotsto thatfleet.Starship statesthat ithas doneover5（目前,该公司在个州的所大学校园运营，在全球million deliveriesworldwide sinceits foundingin
2014.1520拥有个机器人这次扩建将为该舰队增加个机器人表示，自年成立以来，该公司已在100085Starship2014全球交付了超过万件货物）”可知，第二段中的数字说明了在机器人投送方面取得了一定的成就500Starship故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中叩“And theycanclimbtheedgeoftheroadbutnotstairs,which maylimit theirpeal to.（它们可以爬路边，但不能爬楼梯，这可能会限制它们对住在高层建筑customers wholive inhigh-rise buildings中的客户的吸引力）”可知，住在高层建筑里的人对送货机器人没什么兴趣是因为它们上楼梯有困难故选C【题详解】11词句猜测题根据画线词后文一“There area handfulof start-ups operatingdeliveryrobotsof varyingsizeseverything（有几家初fromfully-sized minivanslike Udelvto robotsthat arealmost similarto Starshipslike AmazonandYandex.创公司在运营不同大小的送货机器人一一从像这样的全尺寸小型货车，到亚马逊和这样几乎与Udelv Yandex类似的机器人）”可知，运营送货机器人的只有几家公司，说明通过机器人送货仍相对较新潮故画Starship线词意思是“新颖的”故选ADImagine yourselfsitting ina cafeone dayin yourhometown,when onthe nexttable youhear somepeople speaking（口音）English witha strongNorth Americanaccent Beinga friendlyperson,you smileand say,Hi!Are youAmerican”“NoJ comesthe quickanswer.Canadian!”Calling anEnglish-speaking Canadianan Americancanbeas badas telling aScotsman that hes Englishor aSwiss personthat hesGerman.Although theyhave acommon language,thereare differencesin cultureand nationalfueling.No Jmany Canadianswill tellyou withconfidence,we9re not Americans!Were Canadians.（国界），About80%of Canadianslive within150kilometers ofthe USborder andthis hashad adetrimentalinfluence onthe Canadianeconomy.Like mostEuropean countries,Canada hasa goodnational healthservice,anda good（税）.social service,but thegood serviceshave tobe paidfor byhigh taxesBecause of this,hundreds ofthousands ofCanadians often get in their cars and drive overtotheUSA togo shopping.This isone causeof economicproblems inCanada.Over halfof Canadasproducts thatare brought in from other countries come from theUnited States.But theAmerican influenceis notjust aquestion ofshopping.Lots ofCanadians driveAmerican cars,and carsare,almost asimportant in Canada asthey areintheUSA.There istelevision too.While Quebecerswatch theirown French-language TVstations,English-speaking Canadians have achoice betweenlocalEnglish-speaking televisionstations,national programmesfrom CBC,and manyAmerican televisionstations.Unless theywant towatch localstations,they9re just as likelyto chooseone ofthe bigAmerican televisionstations whichincludemany differenttypes ofprogrammes asthey aretoaCanadian televisionstation.
12.What doesthe authorwant totell usinthefirst paragraphA.Canadians canspeak manylanguages.B.Canadians havea strongnational feeling.C.Canadians aregenerally friendlyto foreigners.D.Canadianshavealotin commonwith Americans.
13.What doesthe underlinedword detrimentalin Paragraph2meanA.Timely.B.Special.C.Unexpected.D.Bad.
14.What canwe learnabout CanadaA.The costof livinginCanadais quitehigh B.Canada onlyhasafew Frenchprogrammes.C.The serviceindustries ofCanadaare famous.D.Canada producesfewer carsthan America.
15.Which ofthe followingcould bethe besttitle forthetextA.A nationof hightaxesB.What isCanadians,lifestyleC.How isCanada influencedby theUSD.The differencesbetween CanadaandtheUS【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍美国对加拿大人在日常生活方面的影响【题详解】12推理判断题由文章第一段uCalling anEnglish-speaking Canadianan Americancanbeas badastellinga Scotsmanthathes EnglishoraSwiss personthathesGerman.Although theyhaveacommon language,there aredifferences incultureand nationalfeeling.€No/many Canadianswill tellyou withconfidence JwerenotAmericans!Were Canadians」（把一个说英语的加拿大人称为美国人，就像告诉一个苏格兰人他是英国人或者告诉一个瑞士人他是德国人一样糟糕虽然他们有共同的语言，但在文化和民族情感上存在差异‘不，’许多加拿大人会自信地告诉你，‘我们不是美国人！我们是加拿大人’）”可知，加拿大人有强烈的民族感情故选项B【题详解】13词句猜测题由文章第二段u Becauseofthis,hundreds ofthousands ofCanadiansoftengetintheircarsanddriveoverto theUSA togo shopping.This isone causeof economicproblems inCanada.Over halfof Canadasproducts thatare（正因为如止匕，成千上万的力口拿大人经常坐上broughtinfromothercountriescome fromtheUnitedStates.汽车，开车去美国购物这是加拿大经济问题的一个原因加拿大一半以上从其他国家进口的产品来自美国）”可知，加拿大人经常去美国购物，很多产品都来自美国，这对加拿大本土经济有“很坏”的影响所以猜测是“糟糕的，很坏的”的意思故选项detrimental D推理判断题由文章第二段“Like mostEuropean countries,Canada hasagoodnational healthservice,andagoodsocial service,but thegood serviceshave tobe paidfor byhightaxes（税）.（与大多数欧洲国家一样，力口拿大拥有良好的国家卫生服务和良好的社会服务，但良好的服务必须由高税收支付）”可知，在加拿大的税收是很高的，从而可以推断出他们的生活成本也很高故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题由文章第三段“But theAmerican influenceis notjustaquestion ofshopping.Lots ofCanadians drive.（但美国American cars,and carsare,almost asimportant inCanada asthey areintheUSA.There istelevision t的影响力不仅仅是购物的问题许多加拿大人驾驶美国汽车，汽车在加拿大几乎和在美国一样重要还有电视）”以及结合上下文可知，文章主要介绍了美国对加拿大人在日常生活方面的影响故选项C第二节（共小题海小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（自尊）Self-esteem isthe opinionwe haveof ourselves.When wehave healthyself-esteem,we tendto feelpositiveabout ourselvesand life.If wehave lowself-esteem,we mayfeel anxiousand lookdown onourselves.Low self-esteem oftenbegins inchildhood.Our teachers,friends andparents sendus positiveand negativemessagesaboutourselves.16・Besides,stress anddifficult lifeevents canhaveanegative effecton self-esteem.Personality canplayapart,too.Some peopleare justmore likelytohavenegative thinking.
17.If youhave lowself-esteem,you mayhide yourselfaway fromsocial situations,stop tryingnewthings,and avoidthingsyoufindchallenging.In thelong term,this canbackfire becauseit makesyour doubtsand fearsstronger.You mayalso developunhelpful habits,suchassmoking anddrinking toomuch.To improveyourself-esteem,you needto identifythe negativebeliefs youhave aboutyourself,and thenchallengethem.18・Note thesethoughts.Next,start towrite someevidence thatchallenges thesenegativebeliefs,suchasIm reallygood atcrosswords^^or Mysistercallsfor achateveryweek”.You couldalso writedownother positivethingsaboutyourself onthelistand addthemtothelistregularly.Then putyour listwhere youcan seeit.
19.You canalso learntobeassertive toimproveyourself-esteem.One trickis tolook atother peoplewho actassertivelyandcopywhattheydo.
20.Its pickingup tipsfrom peopleyou admireand lettingyour trueselfcomeout.A.Low self-esteem affectspeople negativelyB.Ifs notabout pretendingyoure someoneelseC.That way,youcankeep remindingyourself that youre OKD.Those beliefscomefromnegative messagesyou oncereceivedE.People withlowself-esteem havetheir uniqueway ofdealing withthe problemF.For somereason,those meaningthatyourenot goodenough oftenstay withyou【答案】G.You maythink youretoo stupidtogeta newjob orthat nobodycares aboutyou
16.F
17.A
18.G
19.C
20.【解析】B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些提高自尊的方法。
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