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帮助你集中注意力上课，避免分心）说明了这么做的益处，衔接合理，符合语境故选E【题详解】17根据上——句“If yoiTvebeen assigned a seat in the back row,respectfully askyour teachersfor aseat closerto the（如果你被安排在后排，你可以礼貌地要求老师给你安排一个靠近前排的座位）可知，作者建议学生front.如果被安排在后排座位，可以向老师提出请求，寻求帮助，选项（他们很B.Chances aretheyll giveyou aleg up.有可能会帮你一把）的句意较好地承接了上文，符合语境故选B【题详解】18根据下文中的（你可以从一些长期目标开始进行头月齿You can begin withbrainstorming somelong-term goals.风暴）和u Write down alist ofthings you may beinterested indoing,then readand researchwhat careersin thosefields（写下你可能感兴趣的事情，然后阅读和研究这些领域的职业都包括什么）可知，本段主要是建议involve.学生弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，然后制定目标选项（弄清楚你的喜好）符合本A.Figure outyour preferences.段大意，是本段的主题句故选A【题详解】19上一句u Writedown alist ofthings youmay beinterested indoing,then readand researchwhat careersin thosefields（写下你可能感兴趣的事情，然后阅读和研究这些领域的职业都包括什么）中提到了involve.“list”,选项G.Narrow yourlist downuntil you have identified the careeryou9d liketo pursue.（缩小你的清单，直到你确定了你想从事的职业）中的与其相对应，并且句意衔接合理，符合语境故选“list”Go【题详解】20上一句u Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goalsby talkingto professionalswho have achieved thosegoals and searching the Internet for information.v（通过与已经实现这些目标的专业人士交谈和在互联网上搜索信息，研究一下实现长期目标需要采取的步骤）指出了如何通过学习实现长期目标来制定短期目标的第一步，句中的“steps”与选项F.中的uthose steps相对应，而且选项F.Then determinewhat you can doin high school tostart（然后决定你在高中能做些什么来开始采取这些步骤）提出了制定短期目标的第二步，符taking those steps.合语意，衔接合理故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DCiruelais aliterature professorfrom theUniversity ofGranada inSpain.His21in Chinesecame to appear whenhe（武术）studied martial arts as a university student.After hisfirst22with that part of the Chinese culture,he decided tostudy the language in order to better23the cultureand be able to
24.Over time,the studyof Chinesecompletely25Ciruela and became a very importantpart ofhis
26.When hefinished his university studies,he decidedto continuelearning the Chinese languageinChina.In2002,he27to Spain and beganteaching Chineseat theUniversity ofGranada.There,he spared no28to helpthousands of Spanish students continuelearning Chinese.When the Spanish publishinghouse invitedCiruela totranslate MoYans works,Thirteen Steps,directly fromChinese,he29the taskimmediately.Despite all kinds of30he read the novelin Chinesemany times,paying attentiontoall those31and howall ofthat couldbe32in a way that theSpanish readers would easily understand.In his33,it isnecessary tohave more34of allkinds on China so that the Spanish reading
21.A.delight B.experience C.interest D.habit
22.A.contact B.comparison C.separation D.conclusion
23.A.realize B.develop C.imagine D.understand
24.A.report B.communicate C.inform D.speak
25.A.attracted B.controlled C.supported D.disturbed
26.A.assignment B.advantage C.education D.instruction
27.A.relaxed B.stepped C.stuck D.returned
28.A.service B.effort C.spirit D.energy
29.A.noticed B.remembered C.expected D.accepted
30.A.challenges B.arguments C.chances D.changes
31.A.choices B.plans C.details D.measures
32.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed
33.A.purpose B.dream C.anxiety D.opinion
34.A.designs B.arguments C.studies D.memories
35.A.reality B.fact C.organization D.problempublic can better understand the Chinese35,Only inthis waycould somemisunderstandings beavoided.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
34.C
35.A
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了西班牙大学教授大学时在中国学习汉语，随后回国教授汉Ciruela语，并翻译了莫言的作品《十三步》【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意当他在大学学习武术的时候，他开始对汉语产生兴趣高兴；A.delight B.experience经历；经验；兴趣；习惯由下文（武C.interest D.habit“in Chinesecame toappear whenhe studiedmartial arts术）asauniversitystudent.v和“he decidedto studythe language”可知，Ciruela对汉语感兴趣，所以才开始学习汉语故选C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定学习中国语言，以便更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流联系；比较；分开；结论A.contact B.comparison C.separation D.conclusion由上文（武术）“His1in Chinesecame toappear whenhe studiedmartialartsas auniversitystudent.和下文u withthatpart of theChineseculture,he decidedto studythe languagen可知，在Ciruela第一次接触到武术后，就决定学习汉语，故选A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定学习中国语言，以便更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流意识到；发展；想象；理解由A.realize B.develop C.imagine D.understand上文“he decidedto studythe languagein orderto bettern和下文“the culturen可知,他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化，故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定学习中国语言，以便更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流作报告；交流；通知；说由上文A.report B.communicate C.inform D.speak可知，“he decidedto studythelanguageinorderto better3the cultureandbeable to”他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流故选B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，汉语学习完全吸引了并成为他教育的一个非常重要的组Ciruela,成部分吸引；控制；支持；干扰由下文A.attracted B.controlled C.supported D.disturbed可知，汉语“When hefinished hisuniversity studies,he decidedto continuelearning theChinese languagein China.“学习完全吸引了故选Ciruela,A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，汉语学习完全吸引了并成为他教育的一个非常重要的组Ciruela,成部分任务；优势；教育；说明由上文A.assignment B.advantage C.education D.instruction可“Over time,the studyof Chinesecompletely5Ciruela andbecame avery importantpartofhis”知，汉语学习完全吸引了成为了他教育的一个非常重要的组成部分故选Ciruela,C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意年，他回到西班牙，开始在格拉纳达大学教汉语放松；2002A.relaxed B.迈步；击打；返叵由上文stepped C.stuck D.returned I“When hefinishedhisuniversitystudies,he decidedto continue和卜文可learning theChinese languagein China.”“to Spain and beganteaching Chineseat theUniversity ofGranada.知，在中国上大学，之后回到了西班牙，故选Ciruela D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意在那里，他不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生继续学习汉语服务;A.service B.努力；精神；能量由上文和下文effort C.spirit D.energy“sparedno”to helpthousandsofSpanishstudentscontinue可知，此处表示他不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生学习汉语，.learning Chinese.”spare noeffort to do sth固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意当西班牙出版社邀请直接从中文翻译莫言的作品《十三步》时，他立即接Ciruela受了这项任务注意到;记住；期望;接受由下文A.noticed B.remembered C.expected D.accepted hereadthenovelin Chinesemany times,,,可知，Ciruela接受了翻译莫言的作品《十三步》这一任务，故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中文小说，关注所有这些细节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字挑战；争论；A.challenges B.arguments C.chances机会；D.changes改变由上文uDespite allkinds of,,可知，在翻译莫言的小说《十三步》时，他面临着各种各样的挑战，故选A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中文小说，关注所有这些细节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字选择；计划；A.choices B.plans C.细节；措施由下文details D.measures“and howall ofthat couldbe12in away that theSpanish可知，他关注所有的细节，以及关注如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻readerswould easilyunderstand松理解的文字，故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中文小说，关注所有这些细节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed打由上文“When theSpanish publishinghouse invitedCiruela totranslate MoYans works”和下文uin awaythat theSpanish readerswouldeasilyunderstand.v可知，他关注细节，并将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字，故选Bo【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以便西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的现实目的；梦想；焦虑；观点由下文A.purpose B.dream C.anxiety D.opinion“it isnecessary tohave more14of allkinds onChina so that theSpanish reading public canbetter understandtheChinese可知，在看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，故选―15—.”Ciruela D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以便西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的现实设计；争论；研究；记忆由下文“A.designs B.arguments C.studies D.memories of allkindsonChina可知，认为，有必要对中国进行更sothat theSpanishreadingpubliccanbetterunderstandtheChinese”Ciruela多的各种研究，这样西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的情况，故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以便西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的现实现实；事实；组织；问题由下文A.reality B.fact C.organization D.problem“Only inthis waycould somemisunderstandingsbeavoided.v可知，要了解中国现实，这样才能才能避免一些误解，故选Ao第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
36.Although I was embarrass,his wordsmade mea lotmore relaxed.embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多根据句意及句子结构可知，本句应填形容词,作表语主语是故填形容词表示“感到尴尬的，故填I,embarrassed,embarrassed（）（所给词仅适当形
37.English wasinvented by people,not computers,and itreflects thecreate of the humanrace.式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意英语由人类创造，而非电脑，并且它反映出人类的创造力由空格前的定冠词可知，该处应填写名词，且作前面谓语动词的宾语，故填reflects creativity（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
38.They havedecidedtothrow aparty celebrateGrandmas birthday.【答案】to celebrate【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们决定举办一个聚会来庆祝奶奶的生日句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to celebrate（用适当的词
39.But weneed tokeep in mind thatwe seeon socialmedia isoften notthe wholetruth abouta person.填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相分析句子可知，we seeon socialmediav是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what弓I导,在句中表示“（我们看到的）东西”故填what（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
40.With waterfall offits thick,brown hair,the bearstared backat me.【答案】falling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这头熊转过头盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下来分析句子结构，作复合结构中宾语的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的主fall withwater water谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填falling
41.Today,the LongjiRice Terracesattract thousandsof visitorscome toadmire thisgreat wondercreated（用适当的词填空）bypeopleand natureworking together.【答案】who##that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词句意今天，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为故填visitors who/that（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.Imagine mountainswrap insilver water,shining in the springsun.【答案】wrapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意想象一下群山被银色的水包裹着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光分析句子可知，（）作后置定语，修饰名词提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语”wrap insilver water”mountains,wrap mountains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动故填wrapped
43.Not onlycan youpost specificquestions,you canalso broadenyour knowledgeby readingposts fromother English（用适当的词填空）learners around the world.【答案】but【解析】【详解】考查并列连词句意你不仅可以发布具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来扩展你的知识分析可知，（）并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”故填not only...but also...,buto（）
44.Growing upin Englandwith aBritish fatherand aChinese mother,I enjoyfood fromboth countriesever sinceI（所给词的适当形式填空）was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!【答案】have enjoyed##have beenenjoying【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人自从我学会拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物！根据句子可知，提示词是句子谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句I中时间状语uever sinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-and chopsticks可知，表示从过去开始持续现在，并将继续下去的动作，可用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态；主语是助动词用故填L havehave enjoyed/have beenenjoyingo
45.That iswhy Lettersfrom FatherChristmas couldbe theperfect bookfor thosewho regardChristmas a（用适当的词填空）special timeof year.【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语句意这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书分析可知，固定短语，意为“将……看作为”故填regard sthas...,aso第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
2546.假如你是李华，你参与了世界自然基金会（WWF）在全球发起的“净塑自然”（NoPlastic inNature）倡议活动现在你受学生会委托，为学校英文报写一封倡议书，内容包括塑料制品使用现状；L料制品的危害；
47.吁大家参与“净塑自然”活动
48.注意写作词数应为左右
1.
100.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear schoolmates,The Students9Union【答案】Dear schoolmates,Recently,I tookpart inan activitycalled“No Plastic in Nature^initiated byWWF,aiming toreduce theuse ofplastic products.As weall know,plastic productsare widelyused fromhouseholds,hospitals tosupermarkets,factories andso on.Useful asplastic productsare,overusing andimproper treatmentdo greatharm toour lives,which resultsina great wasteofresources andheavy environmentpollution.Even worse,they arelikely topose athreat topublic health.Therefore,I callon everyone ofyou toparticipate inthis activityand doyour partto protectour homeland.The Students9Union【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文倡议大家加入“净塑自然”活动，让大家了解塑料的现状以及危害【详解】.词汇积累1减少reduce^decline不恰当的improperf inappropriate导致result in—lead to参力口take part inattend.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Recently,I tookpart inan activitycalled NoPlastic inNature,initiated byWWF,aiming toreduce theuse ofplastic products.拓展句Recently,I tookpartinan activitycalled NoPlasticinNature,9initiated byWWF,whose aimis toreduce theuseof plasticproducts.【点睛】[高分句型l]As weall know,plasticproductsare widelyused fromhouseholds,hospitals tosupermarkets,（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）factories andso on.as[高分句型2]Useful asplasticproductsare,overusing andimproper treatmentdo greatharm toour lives,which resultsin（运用了弓导的让步状语从句和引导的非agreatwaste ofresources andheavy environmentpollution.as Iwhich限制性定语从句）第二节（满分分）
15.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事续写的词数应为左4780右The Bridge（中突）.Once upona timetwo brotherswho livedon neighboringfarms fellinto conflict7It was the firstseriousquarrel in40years offarming sideby side.They hadbeen sharingmachinery,trading alabor andgoods asneeded withoutahitch.Then thelong partnershipfell apart.It beganwith asmall misunderstandingand itgrew intoa majordifferencewhich explodedinto anexchange ofbitter wordsfollowed byweeks ofsilence.（木匠）One morningthere wasa knockon elder brothers door.He openedit to find aman witha carpenterstoolbox.I amlooking for a fewdays ofwork”,he said.Perhaps youwould havea fewsmall jobshere andthere.Could Ihelpyou”“Yes!”said theelder brother.I dohavea job foryou.Look acrossthe streamat thatfarm.Thats myneighbor,in fact,its myyounger brotherand we dont getalong.Last weekhe duga widerpassage forwater intohis farm.But heendedup creatingaverywide streamin betweenour farmsand I am surehe didit justto annoyme.I wantyou tobuild mesomethingsothatwedont have tostand andsee eachothers facefrom across/9The carpentersaid“I thinkI understandthe situation.I willbeabletodoajobthat willplease you.^^The elderbrotherhad togo totown forsupplies,so hehelped the carpenter getthe materialsready andthen hewas offfor theday.The carpenterworked hardall thatday measuring,sawing,nailing.At sunset,he hadjust finishedhisjob.When theelder brotherreturned,his eyesopened wideand hisjaw droppedafter seeingthe work.It wasa finebridgestretching from one side of the stream to the other!【答案】It wasa finebridge stretchingfromonesideof thestreamto theother!To hissurprise,his youngerbrother wascomingto meethim witha bigsmile andarms wideopen tohug him.You arereally kindand humble,my brother!Afterall I had done and said to you,you stillshown thatblood relationscan neverbe broken!I amtruly sorryfor mybehavior”,the youngerbrother saidas hehugged hiselder brother.They turnedto seethecarpenterand thankedhim gratefully.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在农场的两个兄弟因为一个小小的误会发生了冲突，从那以后，二人的关系陷入僵局，都不理睬对方，弟弟甚至在二人的农场之间挖了一条小溪一天，一个木匠来哥哥那寻找工作，哥哥想让木匠采取一些方法，让自己不用再站在小溪那看对面弟弟的脸，木匠爽快地答应了哥哥帮木匠把材料准备好，就去城里买东西了，等他回到家后，惊讶地发现木匠在小溪上建造了一座桥【详解】.段落续写1由段落首句内容“这是一座很好的桥，从小溪的一边延伸到另一边！”可知，第一段可描写看到木匠建造的桥之后，兄弟二人的反应续写线索弟弟来迎接哥哥一一弟弟表达自己的歉意一一兄弟二人和解一一兄弟二人感谢木匠
2.词汇激活行为类
3.
1.拥抱hug/embrace
2.迎接meet/greet
③・感谢thank/appreciate情绪类
1.后悔的sorry/regretful
2.感激地gratefully/thankfully【点睛】[高分句型1].After allIhaddoneandsaidtoyou,you stillshown thatblood relationscan neverbe broken!（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that；由that引导的宾语从句作shown的宾语）[高分句型2]・Iamtruly sorryfor mybehavior,the youngerbrother saidas hehugged hiselderbrother.（由as引导的时间状语从句）听力答案L5CABCB6-10ABACC11-15BABAC16-20ABABCA.Have somecoffee.B.Get someCDs.C.Buy someshoes.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What is the womanlooking forA.The housekeys.B.The mailboxkeys.C.The carkeys.
12.When willthe binbe collectedin NorthParkA.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursdays.
13.What canbe putinto theblack binA.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic bags.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A charityevent.B.A sportsclub.C.A clothesshop.
15.What doesthe womanthink areusefulA.Trousers.B.Shirts.C.Shorts.
16.What doesthe womansay aboutwearing shoesA.It preventsinjuries.B.It putsthe burden.C.It improvesthe speed.
17.How doesthe womanfeel abouttaking aswimming costumeA.Unexpected.B.Unnecessary.C.Unpractical.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What willthe listenersdo firstA.Have abreak.B.Ask somequestions.C.Hear Ms.Johnson^report.
19.When willMr.Kim sharehis reportA.At about10:
30.B.At about11:
00.C.At about11:
30.
20.Where willMr.Kim showhis slideA.In theBlue SkyRoom.B.In theYellow RiverRoom.C.In theGreen MountainRoom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DABestApps forHigh SchoolStudentsEducational AppStore hasidentifiedthebest appsfor high school students to helpthem studyand savetheir timeinthe classroom.Study BlueStudy Blue is a brilliantapp whichuses technologyto helphigh schoolstudents andmake learningan easyprocess.It is an amazingway tocreate smartnotes/cards,share andlearn them.As one of thebest educationalapps,it allowsstudentsto makecards ofwhatever topicthey want,helping themstudy anywherewithout carryingany materialswiththem.My StudyLifeDesigned forhigh schoolstudents,this applets youbuild your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes,（布置）assignments andexams.It lets you assigntasks tospecific classesand comeswith remindersso youdontforget athing!Plus,it comeswith dayand weektimetables,so you can easilypop in those classesthat youonly haveeveryother week.My HomeworkPlannerMy HomeworkPlanner canhelp youkeep trackofallyour homework.Sorting itby duedate,week andmonth,theapp ismore organizedthan aTrapper Keeper.By meansof Questia,the worldslargest onlinelibrary,you canconnectyour reading materials to your assignments so you donthave to dig through a pile of papers to find the right information.Socrative StudentThis app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers toshare theirlearning.Teachers canaskquestions andmake commentswith real-time datawhen using,which makesit moreengaging forstudents.Showingcomprehension of their readingcan occurstraight throughtheir handhelddevice,and theyare ableto receivefeedbackquickly.If you are interested in theseapps,click hereto findmore.
1.What doesMy StudyLife havein commonwith My Homework PlannerA.Both arehelpful withassignments.B.Both aredesigned todeal withexams.C.Both areequipped witha reminder.D.Both areconnected withQuestia.
2.Which appfocuses onboth teensand teachers9involvementA.StudyBlueB.My HomeworkPlannerC.Socrative StudentD.My StudyLifeA.A brochure.B.A website.C.A guidebook.D.A magazine.
3.Where isthis textmost likelyfrom【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了能帮助高中学生的四个最好的APP【题详解】细节理解题根据部分的1“My StudyLife”“Designed forhigh schoolstudents,this appletsyoubuild（这个是为高中生设计的，能够yourowntimetabletoeasilykeeptrackof your classes,assignments andexams.app让你建立自己的时间清单来轻松地跟踪你的课程、作业和考试）”以及部分的“MyHomeworkPlanner“By meansofQuestia,the worldslargest onlinelibrary,you canconnect yourreadingmaterialsto yourassignmentsso youdont（通过世界上最大的线上图书馆你可以把havetodigthroughapileofpapersto findtherightinformation.Questia,阅读材料和你的作业连接，这样的话不用阅读一大堆材料才能找到合适的信息）”可知，两个的共同之处APP就是都对作业有利，故选项A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的Socrative Student”Thisappoffersaninteractiveenvironmentforstudentsandteachers to（这个提供互动环境，使得学生能够交流他们的学习）”可知这个专注于师生共同share theirlearningapp APP参与学习，故选项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章最后一句（如果你对这些If you are interestedin theseapps,click hereto findmore.感兴趣，点击这里获取更多信息）”推知，本文选自网站，故选项APP BBItwas JenniferWilliams9mother whogot herglued to books.A librarian,she readto herthree childrenevery day.“Not untilwe went to kindergarten,Williams said.Until wewenttocollege.”When Williams,now54,became anelementary schoolteacher inDanville,Virginia,she wantedher studentsto fallinlove withreading justas shehad.But earlyon,she realized that somekids hadlimited access to books.“Kids who are readto performmuch betterthan thosewhoarenot Jshe said.Its obviousattheend of the firstdayof school.To Williams,the solutionwas simple:Give kidsbooks.In2017,as partof anevent calledEngage Danville,she gaveaway900used childrensbooks overthree days.Most peoplewould besatisfied withthat.She saidwanted todo something.^^So sheset a new goal for herself:Give awayone millionbooks.It soundslike anunreachable number.However,（看台）Williams postedon Facebook:Dont complainin thebleachers ifyou arentwilling to work hardout on the field.She gotto work,first bypersuading friendsto donate（捐赠）books ormoney to buy books.Soon,as newsof Williams,project spread,strangers startedputting booksin front of herdoor.As quicklyasthebooks came in,Williams gavethem tolocal schools free of charge.She alsohosted abook clubfor prisonersin thelocal jail.一In thefour years,Williams hasgiven awaymore than78,000books only922,000more toreach hergoal!Andshes notslowing down.Reading cantake youanywhere,“she said.You cantravel intime andspace.If youcan read,youcanlearn almostanything.”
4.What isthe purposeof Williams,donationA.To enablemore childrento read books.B.To raisekids awarenessof buyingbooks.C.To encourageteacherstoreadbooksto kids.D.To giveprisoners booksfree ofcharge.
5.Why didWilliams poston FacebookA.She couldmake morefriends.B.She wantedto seekmore help.C.She wastired ofthe complaining.D.She neededtobuy books online.
6.Which wordsbest describeJennifer WilliamsA.Kind butstubborn.B.Generous butimpatient.C.Independent andactive.D.Determined anddevoted.
7.What mightbe thebest titlefor the textA.A DonationProject B.A ReadingLoverC.The BookLady D.The GreatEvent【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了一名叫做威廉姆斯的教师因为对书籍的热爱启动了捐赠图书项目并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段的“When Williams,now54,became anelementary schoolteacher inDanville,Virginia,shewanted herstudentstofall inlove withreading justas shehad.But earlyon,she realizedthat somekids hadlimited access（现年岁的威廉姆斯成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔的一名小学教师时,她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅tobooks.54读但在早期，她意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限）”和第三段“To Williams,the solutionwas simple:Give kids（对books.In2017,as partof anevent calledEngage Danville,she gaveaway900used childrensbooks overthree days.于威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单给孩子们书在年，作为活动的一部分，她在三天2017“Engage DanviHe”内赠送了本二手儿童书籍）可知，威廉姆斯捐赠书籍的目的是让更多的孩子有书读故选项900A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第五段“Soon,as newsof Williams5project spread,strangers startedputting booksin front of her（不久随着威廉姆斯项目消息的传播，陌生人们开始把书放在她的门前）可知，她在网上发布信息的door.原因是希望通过媒体的力量得到他人的帮助故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第五段（所以她给自己定了一“So sheset anew goalfor herself:Give awayone millionbooks.个新目标:送出万本书），（捐赠）100“She gotto work,first bypersuading friendsto donatebooks ormoney tobuybooks.Soon,as newsof Williams,project spread,strangers startedputting booksin frontof herdoor.As quicklyas thebookscamein,Williams gavethem tolocalschoolsfreeofcharge.She alsohosted abook clubfor prisonersin thelocal（她开始工作，首先是说服朋友们捐书或花钱买书很快，随着威廉姆斯项目的消息传开，陌生人开始把书放在她的门前这些书一到，威廉姆斯就免费送给了当地的学校她还为当地监狱的囚犯举办了一个读书俱乐部），再根据第六段uIn thefour years,Williams hasgiven awaymore than（在四年时间里，威廉姆斯已经送出了多本书，还有78,000books—only922,000more toreach hergoal!”78000本书才能达到她的目标）推知，她是一个有决心且有奉献精神的人故选项922000D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第三段“To Williams,the solutionwas simple:Give kidsbooks.In2017,as partof anevent called（对于威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单Engage Danville,she gaveaway900used childrensbooks overthree days.”给孩子们书在年，作为活动的一部分，她在三天内赠送了本二手儿童书籍），2017“Engage Danville”900USOshe setanewgoalforherself:Give awayone millionbooks79（所以她给自己设定了一个新的目标捐赠100万本书）及（捐赠）“he gottowork,first bypersuading friendsto donatebooks ormoney tobuybooks.Soon,as newsofWilliams9project spread,strangers startedputting booksin frontof herdoor.（她开始工作，首先通过劝说朋友们捐赠书籍或钱来购买书籍不久随着威廉姆斯项目消息的传播，陌生人们开始把书放在她的门前）可知，做威廉姆斯的教师因为对书籍的热爱启动了捐赠图书项目并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事由此可知，项“书籍夫人”C可以作为本文的最佳标题故填项CC（光学的）Optical fiber isaflexible lineof glasscapable ofcarrying informationover longdistances.Scientists Dr.Robert Maurer,Dr.Peter Schultz,and Dr.Donald Keckinvented thefirst low-loss optical fiber in
1970.Inspired bytheirbelief thatinformation couldbe sentthrough light,they spentfour yearsexperimenting withdifferent kindsof glassuntilthey succeeded.（带宽）.Optical fiberwas ananswer toconsumer demandfor increasedbandwidth Beginning in the1960s,the（基础设施）telecommunications industry realizedthatthe existing copper wire infrastructure could no longer keep up ascommunications trafficincreased.Optical fiberchanged the telecommunications industry greatly because it,unlikecopper,offered limitlessbandwidth.Because ofthose qualities,optical fiberhas becomethe backboneofthenetworksthat we use todayto sendvoice,data,and videoaroundthe world.The firstoptical fiberwas celebratedfor havinga totalattenuation of17dB/km.Today,there areoptical fiberswithattenuation as low as
0.17dB/km,which translatesto signal loss being100times betterthan thefirst one.As aresult,optical fiberisthepreferred mediumfor fast,reliable communicationsnetworks.Today,optical fiberprovides theinfrastructure forbroadband connectivityall aroundtheworld.Optical fibersupports all the communications and interactive technology weuseevery day.Because ofthe globalfiber network,youhave instant accessto voice,information,and videothrough devicessuch assmartphones,computers,high-definition TV,GPS,and gamesystems throughwhich youget directions,send email,conduct research,join socialnetworks,shop,anddownload music,movies,and more.As hasbeen thecase fromthe verybeginning,one driverthat shapesthe future of opticalfiberismarket demand.Optical fibercontinues tocreate newopportunities inhow welive,work,and play.Innovations suchas CloudComputingwill enable us to partner with technology inaway never before possible.
8.What drivesthe scientiststo inventthe opticalfiber A.No enoughcopper.B.Better understandingof light.C.Invention ofglass.D.Need forfaster informationsending.
9.What doesthe underlinedword attenuationin paragraph3meanA.Signal.B.Loss.C.Power.D.Metal.
10.What canwe learnabout theopticalfiberin paragraph4A.It haslimited usage.B.It needsmore devices.C.It offersbetter resources.D.It benefitslife andtechnology.
11.Which wordcanbeused todescribe thefutureofoptical fiberA.Promising.B.Demanding.C.Uncertain.D.Unthinkable.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了为了满足消费者对带宽的需求，科学家们发明了光纤，并介绍了光纤给我们生活带来的好处【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段关键句uOptical fiberwas ananswer toconsumer demandfor increasedbandwidth（带宽）.（基Beginningin the1960s,thetelecommunicationsindustryrealizedthattheexistingcopperwireinfrastructure石出设施）couldnolongerkeepupascommunications trafficincreased.Optical fiberchanged thetelecommunications（光纤是消费者增加带宽需求的一种解决方industrygreatlybecauseit,unlike copper,offered limitlessbandwidth.”案从世纪年代开始，电信行业意识到，随着通信流量的增加，现有的铜线基础设施已无法满足需求2060光纤极大地改变了电信行业，因为它不像铜，提供了无限的带宽）可知，随着通信流量的增加，消费者增加了对带宽的需求，需要更快的信息发送，现有的铜线基础设施已无法满足需求，光纤是针对这一问题的解决方案，由此可知，人们需要更快的信息发送，这一需求驱使科学家们发明了光纤故选项D【题详解】9词义猜测题根据画线单词下文“Today,there areoptical fiberswith attenuationaslowas
0.17dB/km,which translatestosignallossbeing100times betterthan thefirst one.”（如今，有损耗低至0・17dB/km的光纤，这意味着信号损耗比第一种光纤好倍）可知，本段主要介绍的是光纤的信号损耗问题，由此可知，上文指第一种光纤的100总损耗为现有的损耗低至的光纤比第一种光纤好倍，17dB/km,
0.17dB/km100意为“损失，丢失”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思故选项“Loss”B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段关键句Optical fibersupportsallthecommunicationsand interactivetechnologyweuse everyday.Because ofthe globalfiber network,you haveinstantaccesstovoice,information,and videothrough devicessuch assmartphones,computers,high-definition TV,GPS,and gamesystems throughwhich youget directions,send email,conduct research,join socialnetworks,shop,and downloadmusic,movies,and more.”（光纤支持我们日常使用的所有通信和交互技术由于全球光纤网络，你可以通过智能手机、计算机、高清电视、和游戏系统等设备即时访问语音、信息和视频，通过这些设备你可以获得方向、发送电子邮件、进GPS行研究、加入社交网络、购物和下载音乐、电影等）可知，光纤有益于技术，它支持我们日常使用的所有通信和交互技术；光纤有益于生活，由于全球光纤网络，我们可以通过智能手机等获得方向、发送电子邮件、购物和下载音乐等，由此可知，在第四段中，我们可以得知光纤有益于生活和技术故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段关键句Optical fibercontinues tocreate newopportunities inhow welive,work,and play.（光纤Innovations suchas CloudComputing willenableustopartnerwithtechnologyinawayneverbeforepossible.继续为我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式创造新的机会云计算等创新将使我们能够以前所未有的方式与技术合作）可知，在未来，光纤将继续为我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式创造新的机会，由此可知，光纤的未来是有前途的故选项ADOpinions differon thequestion ofwhether itis betterto livein the city orin the countryside.However,due to the（乡村的）rapid upwardtrend inhouse pricesin cities,people are increasingly choosingto movetoarural area.Reasonenough to take a closer look atthe arguments for living in the city andin thecountry.Living in the citycontinues to be extremelypopular.The proportionofthe population living in rural areas hasbeen（工业化）.falling continuously since themiddle ofthe19th centurywhich wasmarked byindustrialization Moreandmore people moved to the citiestofindwork.Infrastructure isoneofthe biggestadvantages ofcities.A well-developed networkof publictransportation oftenmakesthat a car isnot absolutelynecessary.In the countryside,on theother hand,you almostalways needacartobe（灵活的）.flexible Relatedto infrastructure,mobility isalso anargument forliving in the city.Very often,rural regionsarenot oronly connectedtotherail networkand alsodo nothave anadequate bussystem.In thecities,there isa widerangeof entertainingoptions,from culturalopportunities andother clubs.The latter,however,are increasinglyfound inthecountryside as well.In addition,rural areasoffer manyoptions foroutdoor activities.The expansionof digital networks isstill inits beginningsin somerural regions.Here,the cityclearly hasthe betteroffer.However,this isset tochange,and variousresearch projectsand plansto expanddigitalnetworksare intended topromote theconnection ofrural residentialareas.
12.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To introducethe maintopic.B.To raisereaders,interest.C.To putforward areason.D.To presentdifferent opinions.
13.What resultedin thegrowth ofthepopulationin citiesA.Colorful outdoor activities.B.Low housingprices.C.More jobopportunities.D.Strong culturalatmosphere.
14.What isthe authorsattitude towardslife in the countrysideA.Uncaring.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Grateful.
15.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The meansof transportationinthecity.B.The similaritiesbetween differentcultures.C.The advantagesof livinginthecountryside.D.The differentviews onlivinginthecity or theruralarea.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文在城市生活好还是在农村生活好？文章就这一话题，对生活在城市和农村的优缺点分别进行了阐述和讨论【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段“Reason enoughtotakeacloserlookattheargumentsforlivinginthecityandinthecountry.（理由足以让我们仔细看看是住在城市还是住在乡村）可知，第一段提出了住在城市还是住在农村都是有一定理由的；而第
二、
三、四段主要是描述了住在城市或农村各自的利弊，是对住在城市或农村选择的解释说明，所以第一段是为了引出主要话题的故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“The proportionofthepopulation livingin rural areas hasbeen fallingcontinuouslysincethe（工业化）.middle ofthe19th centurywhich wasmarked byindustrialization Moreand morepeoplemovedtothecities（生活在农村地区的人口比例自世纪中叶以工业化为标志以来一直在下降，越tofindwork.”19来越多的人到城市去找工作）可知，自工业化以来，城市的就业机会增多，越来越多的人到城市去找工作，导致了农村人口的减少和城市人口的增长故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段“The latter,however,areincreasinglyfound inthecountrysideaswell.In addition,ruralareas（然而，后者也越来越多地出现在农村此外，农村地区还提供了许多offer manyoptions foroutdooractivities.户外活动的选择）和最后一段However,this isset tochange,and variousresearch projectsand plansto expanddigitalnetworks areintendedtopromote theconnection ofrural residentialareas.v（然而，这种情况将会改变，各种研究项目和扩大数字网络的计划都旨在促进农村居民区的连接）可知，作者认为虽然农村生活目前还有一些不便，但今后会逐渐改变，作者对此是持乐观态度的故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段“Opinions differon thequestion ofwhether itis betterto liveinthecityorinthecountryside.（关于住在城市好还是住在农村好这个问题，人们意见不一）及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于住在城市还是农村所持有的的不同观点故选Do第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项High schoolisabusy time,but itdoesnt havetobeunbearable!Our guidewill help you improveyour timemanagementsoyoucan stayon topofyourschool workand feelmore incontrol overyour schedule.Make themost ofyourclasstime.Sit infrontofthe class.16It willalso senda signalto yourteacher thatyou areengaged inthe class.Not everyhigh schoolhas flexibleseating.However,take advantageoftheopportunity tosit infront ifyouhaveit.Ifyouve beenassignedaseatinthebackrow,respectfully askyour teachersfor aseat closertothefront.1718You canbegin withbrainstorming somelong-term goals.When youunderstand what your longterm goalsare,youcandetermine howbest tomake themost ofyour timein highschool toaccomplish thosegoals.Writedowna listofthings youmay beinterestedindoing,then readand researchwhat careersinthosefields involve.19For example,youmay want to becomea computerprogrammer whenyou growup.To thatend,youmaywanttosign upforacomputerprogramming course.Set short-term goalsby learninghow toachieveyourlong-term goals.Researchthestepsittakestoachieve yourlong-term goalsby talkingto professionalswho haveachieved thosegoalsandsearchingtheInternetforinformation.20Make yourshort-termgoalswith bothhighschooland collegeinmind.Make surethat yourgrades andextracurriculars（职业的）,match theundergraduate,vocational orother posthighschoolprograms youintend toapply for.A.Figure outyour preferences.B.Chances aretheyll giveyoualeg up.C.Avoid writingdown everysingle word.D.Theres agood chancesomeone elseis strugglingwith ittoo.E.Doing so will helpyou concentrate onthe lesson and avoid distractions.F.Then determinewhatyoucan doin highschool tostart takingthosesteps.G.Narrow yourlist downuntil youhave identifiedthe careeryoud liketo pursue.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.A
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文高中的学习生活是紧张繁忙的，合理安排时间、提高时间管理能力能够帮助高中生顺利实现目标，文章对此给出了相应的指导和建议【题详解】16上一句（坐在班级前面）给出了如何充分利用课堂时间的一个具体建议，下一句Sit infrontofthe class.It will（它还会向你的老师发出一个信号，表明你在also senda signaltoyourteacher thatyouareengagedintheclass.”课堂上很投入）指出了这么做的好处，而且根据句中可知，空处应该也是指这么做的益处；选项“also”E.Doing（这样做可以sowillhelpyouconcentrateonthelessonandavoiddistractions.。
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