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山东省烟台市第一中学学年度第一学期高二上学期期末考2022-2023试英语（满分120分时间100分钟）阅读理解（共15题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AFoods of the FutureWeasked youngscientists towrite an advertisement that answers thisquestion:How willfood options,foodavailability,and individualsfood choiceschange in the futureA selectionof theirsuggested marketingcampaigns isbelow.Read previousNextGen Voicessurvey resultsat http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.—Jennifer SillsPersonalized MealPlansSend usyour DNA,and we will predictyour foodpreferences!Receive yourpersonalized foodbasket,with a（水果奶昔）day-by-day dietprogram.We willsend youfull mealsand personalizedsmoothies basedon yourgenetictaste tendency.Ada GabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFresh FruitIf you misssweet temperatefruits,welcome to our MoonFarm.Our fruittrees areplanted inhybrid-soil andartificialair thatreproduce Earthsenvironment from5000years ago.Pick fruitswith yourfamily orship to yourdoorstep withMoonEx.Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOur steaksare sourcedfrom naturalgrasslands,where cattlenow fillthe ecologicalroles.With FoodFootprint（放牧）feeding system,we enhancenatural grazingto improveanimal growtheffectively whileminimizing methane（）production andwater consumption.At only$
219.00/kg includingcarbon taxesand ecologicaltaxes,our steaksareaffordable for the wholefamily.Falko BuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmaiL com
1.Which of the followingneeds youto providethe informationof yourgenesA.Meat.B.Fresh Fruit.C.NextGen Voices.D.Personalized MealPlans.
2.Who shouldyou contactif you want tohave funwith yourfamilyA.Jennifer Sills.B.Yongsheng Ji.C.Falko Buschke.D.Ada GabrielaBlidner.
3.Which of the followingbest describesthe steaksin MeatA.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.BIts aclassic story:A kidis forcedto learnan instrumentfrom ayoung age,they playit throughout their childhood,and theydevelop abittersweet relationshipwith it.Is theconstant battlebetween thelove for the music and thehate fortheconstant challengeworth thefight Forme,it was.I startedplaying thepiano when I wasfour-that was15years ago!This washuge commitment,so theremust havebeensomething worthholding onto,rightThe easyguess is that Iwas purelyin love with musicand piano.Although thatsthe sweetertale,its abit morecomplicated.I struggleda lotwith piano.Family andpeers were,at leastin myown head,constantly placedbeside mein（破坏性地）competition.I feltpressure to be thebest inorder toprove something to others-and moredevastatingly toprovesomethingto myself.The seedof mymusical interestwas grownin thesunlight ofcompetition and doubt.Hate（滋生）sprouted whenmy self-criticism hit too hard.Its difficultto learnto lovesomething thatdidnt originatefrom love.For awhile,piano wasmore ofan annoyancethana hobby.But somehow,love grew.It wasdeeply buried.But it was there,and byhigh school,itwasstrong enoughthatwhen Iwas trulyon theverge ofquitting anykind offormal training.I foundthe strengthto holdon tighter,and digfurther.I switchedteachers,and gotincredibly luckywith onewho helpedme tunnelinto whatI loved.I learnedpiecesfor myself,I composedfor myself,and I found confidencenot because I got“good enoughJ butbecauseIlearned thatanythingI hadwas goodenough.The loveand hateIve hadfor thepiano wereboth plantedand grown.Ifyoutoo havelearned tohate something,remember thatwith commitment,it can be uprooted,and lovecan makea homein itsplace.There isalways time.Thereis alwaysroom.
4.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling aclassic storyA.The benefitsof music.Bt Kidsstruggle inlearning instruments.C.Kids bittersweetchildhood.D.The popularityof learninginstruments.
5.What canwe knowabout the authors experienceof playingthe pianoA.She finallyquit formaltraining.B.She nevertreated itas herhobby.C.She wasin purelovewithmusicandpiano.D.She onceexperienced greatpressure fromherself.
6.What helpedtheauthorfind confidenceA.Her attitude.B.Her training.C.Her compromise.D.Her achievement.
7.What messageis mainlydelivered in the passageA.Practice makesperfect.
8.Love isa thingthat grows.C.Content isbetter thanriches.D.Chance favorsthe preparedmind.CSome peoplesay theynever forgeta face.But whatdoes thatsaying meanIs therereally nolimit to the numberoffaces aperson canremember Anew studyfrom agroup ofresearchers atthe Universityof Yorkin Englandhas foundthat,on average,people canremember as many as5,000faces.They publishedtheir findingson facial recognition thismonthin theProceedings ofThe RoyalSociety B,Biological Sciences.Rob Jenkinsworks in the psychologydepartment atthe Universityof York.He saidthe researchers9study centeredon“the numberof faces people actuallyknow”.The studysuggests ourfacialrecognitionabilities helpus todeal with themany differentfaces wesee on the screens,as wellas thosewe know,like familyand friends.For thehuman study,people spentone hourwriting downasmanyfaces fromtheir personallives aspossible.Someexamples mayinclude people they went to schoolwith,peopletheywork withand familymembers.Then,they wrotedownfamous facesthey know,such asactors,politicians andother publicpeople.（参与者）The resultsshowed that the participantsknew between1,000and10,000faces.Jenkins saidoneexplanation may be thatsome peoplehave anatural abilityfor rememberingfaces.There aredifferences inhow muchattentionpeople payto facesand how well theyprocess theinfbimation Jhe said.Jenkins alsosaid itcould bebecause ofdifferent social environments.Some peoplemay havegrown upin morepopulated places.So,they mayhave hadmoresocial contactthroughouttheirlives.The peoplein thestudy included25men andwomen studentsfrom twouniversities.They werebetween18and61years old.Researchers thinkage may be aninteresting areafor furtherresearch.Jenkins saidit ispossible that we gathermorefaces throughout our lifetime.But,he added,there alsomaybe an ageat whichwe startto findit hardertoremember allof thosefaces.
8.What wasthe newstudy mainlyaboutA.How longpeople canremember faces.B.When peoplewill forgetfaces.C.Why peoplecan dealwith differentfaces.D.How manyfacespeoplecan know.
9.What dowe knowabout theparticipants in the studyA.They aregood atrecognizing faces.B.They remembermore famouspeople.C.They have differentsocialbackgrounds.D.They trytheir bestto avoidsocial contact.
10.What canwe learnabout the last paragraphA.We aresure togather morefaces aswe age.B.The futureresearch mayfocus moreon age.C.The participantsin thestudy arein theiryouth.D.It maybe harderto rememberfaces ofdifferent ages.
11.What isthe textA.An interview.B.A researchreport.C.A characterstory.D.A scientificnovel.DWhen you have tocancel yourThanksgiving plansdue to the spreadof theCOVID-19,you mayfind yourselfciavingcompanionship asmuch asthat pumpkinpie.Thats becauseparts of the brainrespond toloneliness muchlikethey react to hunger,according toa studyin NatureNeuroscience.Researchers fromthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology scannedthe brainsof40healthy,social young adultsafter10hours ofeither fasting（禁食）or social isolation（E所离）.They foundthat afterbeing alone,participants5neurological responses to socialsignals weresimilar tohungry peoplereacting tofood-that is,certain areasofthe brainlinked todesire wereturned onto startworking.For anisolated person,a pictureof peoplelaughing togethercaused thesame areasofthe brain tolight upas whenahungry personlooked ata bigplate ofpasta.Just likehunger isan unpleasantsensation thatmotivates us to seekout food and thirst motivates usto seekoutwater,loneliness isa biologicalneed thatmotivates usto reconnectto othersJ Holt-Lunstad toldInsider.Researchers weresurprised to find thatpeople whowere preventedfrom socializingbecame muchmore focusedonthat need,and lessreactive tohunger.As theirloneliness increased,they becameless responsiveto imagesof food.These latestfindings suggestthat therelationship betweenfoodandloneliness mightbe morecomplicated thanwethought,despite thepopular opinionof stress-eating tocope withsocialisolation.More researchis neededto understandthecomplex wayspeople dealwith loneliness.Studies like this canhelp scientistsunderstand howthebrainprocesses loneliness,and possiblyreduce thenegativeconsequences.However,although lonelinessmaybesimilar tohunger,fixing itisnt aseasy asserving someonea heartydinnerbecause peopleare uniqueand theyneed varyinglevels ofsocial interactionsto meettheir needs.
12.The underlinedword“craving“inthefirst paragraphcan bereplaced by.A.avoiding B.desiring C.preferring D.ignoring
13.Researchers scannedthe brainsoftheyoungadults.A.to findtheir brainresponsestoboth lonelinessand hungerB.to provideexplanations for their feelinglonely andhungryC.tofindhow lonelinesscan havea negativeimpact on healthD.after theyhave beenhungry andsocially isolatedfor10hours
14.What conclusioncanbedrawn fromwhat Holt-Lunstad saidin Paragraph4A.Hunger isan unpleasantsensation.B.Hunger andthirstmotivateustofeed ourselves.C.Socializing issupposed to be basichuman need as itis.D.The effectsof lonelinessonhealthare comparable to otherfactors.
15.What doesthelastparagraph implyA.Loneliness maybe fixedjust ashunger issatisfied.B.Situations ofloneliness arecomplicated andhard tocope with.C.Scientists haveunderstood howthebrainprocesses loneliness.D.Loneliness issuch acommon andserious problemthatweall haveto suffer.七选五（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Life isa journeyfilled withlessons,hardships,heartaches,joys,celebrations andspecial momentsthat willeventuallylead ustoourdestination,our purposein life.The roadwill notalways besmooth.16Some ofthese challengeswill testour courage,strengths,weaknesses,and faith.17In orderto followthe rightpath,（障碍）.（好事）（伪装）,we mustovercome these obstacles Sometimestheseobstaclesare reallyblessings indisguise onlywedont realizethat atthe time.Along our journey wewill befaced withmany situations.18How wereacttowhat we are facedwith determineswhatkind ofoutcome therest ofourjourneythrough lifewill belike.When thingsdont alwaysgo ourway,we havetwo choicesin dealingwiththesituations.*We canfocus onthe factthat thingsdidnt gohowwehad hopedthey wouldand letlife passus by,or（挫折）*We canmake thebest outofthesituation andknow that these areonly temporarysetbacks andfind thelessonsthat aretobelearned.19Dont holdanything back.Say what youwant to say,anddo whatyouwantto do,because sometimeswedont geta secondchance tosay ordowhatwe shouldhave thefirst timearound.It isoften saidthat whatdoesnt killyou willmake youstronger.20It canhavedifferentmeanings todifferentpeople.In thissense,stronger“means lookingback atthe person you wereand comparingitto the personyou havebecometoday.It alsomeans lookingdeep intoyour souland realizingthatthepersonyouare todaycouldnt existif itwerentforthethings thathave happenedinthepast orforthepeople thatyou havemet.A,Time stopsfor noone.B.It alldepends onhow onedefines theword“strong”.C.And someof themwill befilled withjoy orheartache.D.Instead,throughoutourtravels,wewill come acrossmany challenges.E.Always followyour heart,and mostimportantly neverhave anyregrets.F.Among them,the heartachesand thehardships inthe endhelp tomake usa strongerperson.G.Along theway,we maytrip overobstacles thatwillcomebetween thepaths thatwearedestined totake.完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Life canget tough,but itsimportant tokeep fightingforthebetter.In particular,due toCOVID-19,many morepeopleare strugglingwith21challenges rightnow,whether thatsillness,inability tomove around22or areduction incontactwith friendsand family.Lets exploresome waysto keepingfighting andget throughthe difficulttimes.Change anyexpectations youhave ofyourself.Its okayto slowdown and23the numberof thingsyouhaveon yourplate.Actually,its impossibleto24at yourfull potentialin ahard time.So understandand acceptthat youre goingthrough arough patchand allowyourself to25to thisperiod inyour life.Be kindto yourself.Whatever itisthatyouregoing through,make itpart ofyour26todosomething every day thatmakesyou happy.Dont focus onthebig,unsustainable gestureslike tripsabroad27focus onthe smallerpleasures inlife,like havinga cupof reallygood coffeeor ahot bath.Reduce yourexposure tothings that28negative emotions.When youare mentallystrong,you mightbe finewatchingthe newsabout29events becauseyou knowthat life isnt alwayslikethis.But whenyoure mentallyweak,youmight30yourself thatlifeisall doomand gloom.The31hasnt changed-your stateof mindhas.Finally,dont beafraid to32for help.We allneedahelping handsometimes.Its33tobeashamed of.Online forumsarea greatway tofind34because theyfocusonthe problemat hand,and you*ll alwaysfind peoplegoingthrough35issues.You maynot geta solutiontoyourtroubles,but sometimesjust beingabletoshare yourfeelings isenough.
21.A.worthy B.various C.technological D.psychological
22.A.physically B.merrily C.instantly D.freely
23.A.increase B.keep C.reduce D.show
24.A.perform B.press C.profit D.plot
25.A.adore B.adjust C.apply D.appeal
26.A.favor B.intension C.occupation D.routine
27.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Furthermore
28.A.produce B.define C.switch D.weaken29,A.positive B.negative C.grand D.sporting
30.A.convince B.encourage C.inspire D.persuade
31.A.environment B.gesture C.emotion D.news
32.A.turn outB.reach outC.lay outD.wear out
33.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
34.A.ambition B.evidence C.preference D.support
35.A.similar B.foreseeable C.dynamic D.tough语法填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Jiangsucountryside stretchingbetween thecities ofSuzhou andShanghai ishome toa lotof smallbeautifulwater towns,many ofwhich36locate alongthe GrandCanal,an artificialcanal connectingHangzhou toBeijing withtheaim ofbringing suppliesof goodstotheimperial capital.One ofthese townsis Tongli,which iseasily37access totourists fromthe nearbycity ofSuzhou.38build inthe SongDynasty,the townoffers pleasantviews andlandscapes oftraditional China,characterized bypicturesquecanals crossedby archbridges andwhitewashed housesthat overlookthe water.巷，Walking alongthe narrowalleys youcan admire39interesting numberof well-preservedtraditional houses,temples andgardens.The atmosphereis40exceptional peacefulcompared tomostpopular sitesthat areruined bymass tourismand commercialization.Yes,Tongli ishome toa greatmany souvenirshopsand localproducts,but whatamazed mewas41well thetown ispreserved despitebeing opento tourism:a goodbalance42commercial activitiesand locallife.So inspite of its43popular,Tongli maintainsa quiet,laid-back feeling,makingit anideal destinationfor visitorswho seekpeace andleisure.I44take scoresof pictureswhile touringTongli,which Ihope mayinspire travelersto addthis prettywater towntotheir trips.My impressionof Tongliis sopositive that Ive beenmeaning45go backwith myfamily fortheir firstvisitto China.应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友准备写一份中国乡村生活报告请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒46Peter假到你的家乡体验生活，内容包括［写信目的;.体验内容及意义；47表达希望48注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47雀斑,When Iwas akid abouttwelve yearsold,I hada lotof frecklesI hadreached theage whenI hadbegun toreallylook atmyself inthe mirror,and Iwas overwhelmed.Apparently mymother wastoo,because sometimesshedlook atme andshake herhead.I hada cousinwhose namewas JanetteElizabeth.She lookedexactly likeher namesounds becauseshe hada（肤色）flawless peaches-and-cream complexion,I couldnthelp comparingmyself withher andthinking thatmy lifewouldbealot differentif Ihad beautifulskin too.And then,intheback pagesof JanetteElizabeths magazine,I foundthe answer:anadvertisementfor freckle-remover cream.I knew that Icould affordit ifI savedmy money,and Idid.The adassured methattheproduct wouldworkwell.For threeweeks1wenttothe mailboxeverydayprecisely atthe timethe mailwas delivered.1knewthatifsomeone elsein myfamily gotthe mail,I wouldnever hearthe end ofit.There wasno waythat theywould letme openthebox inprivate.Three weekslater,my packagefinally came.I wenttomyroom withit,sat onthe edgeof mybed,and openedit.Iwas surethatIwas lookingatamiracle.When Igot upthe nextmorning,I appliedthe creamall overmy body.Then I（锄头）（虎百took myhoe andwent withmy brotherand cousinsto hoethe field,where Igot ridof sometiger lilies合），seemingly uglywith blackand smallspots.The sunwas sostrong thateven myface startedto burn.By theendofthe day,whenIcame backtothehouse,myfamily,knowing nothingabout thefreckle-remover cream,began tosay thingslike Ivenever seenyou withthat manyfrecklesbefore.,When Isaw myselfinthemirror,Ifoundmy freckleseven darkerand clearer.I dissolvedinto tearsandhid inthe bathroom.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My mothercalled metothedinner table,but Iignored her.After whatseemed acentury,I hearda gentleknock onmy bedroomsdoor.。
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