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学年度第一学期教学质量检测2023-2024高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第D卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试用时120分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回注意事项
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5个小题:每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willKaren dotonightA.Go swimming.B.Visit Michelle.C.Prepare for a performance.
2.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At arestaurant.B.At asupermarket.C.At home.
3.When wasthe partypreviously scheduledto startA,At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.
4.What shouldMike doaccording to the manA.Change hislearning habits.B.Work muchharder.C.See a doctor.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A travelexperience.B.A historylesson.C.A touristattraction.第二节（共15个小题:每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the possiblerelationship betweenLily andDave A.Brother andsister.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.great job!”17For example,“That was a great presentation!I particularlyliked thefunny examplesyou used.”18You canuse I like or I love“to startcompliments,especially ifsomeone wearsa newcoat orhas a newhaircut.For example,I love your hair today or“I like your skirt”.When youvebought somethingnew,it feelsgreat whenother people are excitedabout it.For example,if you takeout yournew mobilephone anda colleaguesays,“What acool phone!”，it makesyou feellikeyoumade the right decisiontobuy it.19Compliment someone on their personalities andyoull make a new friend.For example,if youlike howhappy acoworker is,you cantell him/her,You arealways sohappy.It makesmy daybetter20If youlike how organizedanother colleague is,tell him/her really appreciate howorganized youare.I would love to be as organized as you.”A・Its auseful way to start a conversation,too.B.Everyone likescompliments about their appearance.C.Be carefulwith compliments about appearance,though.D.So,try givingsomeone a compliment andsee theirreaction.E.Return thefavor bycomplimenting otherson nicethings theyown.F.To make the complimentmore meaningful,make itmore specific.G.Use complimentslike thisfor anyquality thatyou appreciatein aperson.【答案】
16.A
17.F
18.B
19.E
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章建议读者为与他人很好的开始谈话和沟通，可以对对方的优点进行赞美【16题详解】根据下文（当你赞美某人时，“When youcompliment someone,he/she willbecome openand begin to talkwith you.他/她会敞开心扉，开始和你交谈）”可知，作者认为赞美对方可以使他/她愿意交谈由此可知，A.Ifs auseful（这也是开始谈话的一种有用的方式）符合语境故选项wayto startaconversation,too.A【题详解】17根据上文u When someone does an activity ora task particularly well,let him/her knowabout itby sayingYou dida当某人把一项活动或一项任务做得特别好时•，你可以说‘干得真棒）”及下文great job!%“For example,That（例如，这是——个彳艮棒的演讲！我wasagreatpresentation!I particularlyliked thefunny examplesyou used.特别喜欢你举的那些有趣的例子“）”可知，下文的赞美的例子比空前的赞美更具体由此可知，F.To make.（为了让赞美更有意义，要更具体）符合语境故选项the complimentmore meaningful,make itmore specificF【题详解】18根据下文“You canuse“Ilikeor Ilove”tostartcompliments,especially ifsomeone wearsa newcoat orhas anew（你可以用我喜欢或我喜爱来haircut.For example,loveyourhairtodayorIlike yourskirt”.开始赞美，特别是当某人穿了一件新外套或换了一个新发型时例如，我喜欢你今天的发型或我喜欢你的裙子）”可知，本段作者在建议读者赞美对方的外表由此可知，B.Everyone likescomplimentsabouttheir.（每个人都喜欢别人称赞自己的外表）符合语境故选项appearance B【题详解】19本小题为段落小标题根据下文u Complimentsomeoneon their personalitiesand youUlmake anewfriend.Forexample,if youlike howhappy acoworkeris,you cantell him/her,You arealways sohappy.It makesmy daybetter.（例如，如果你喜欢一个同事的快乐，你可以告诉他/她你总是那么快乐这让我的一天更美好）”及“Ifyou like howorganized another colleagueis,tell him/herJT reallyappreciate howorganized youare.I wouldlove to be as（如果你喜欢另一个同事做事有条理，告诉他/她我真的很欣organized asyou.”赏你做事有条理我希望能像你一样有条理‘）”可知，本段在建议赞美对方所拥有的美好的地方由此可知,E.（回报你的好意，赞美别人拥有的美好之处）符Return thefavor bycomplimenting otherson nicethings theyown.合语境故选项E【题详解】20不艮据下文“If youlikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tell him/her,C6I reallyappreciate howorganized youare.I（如果你喜欢另一个同事做事有条理，告诉他/她我真的很欣赏你做事wouldlovetobe asorganizedasyou.”有条理我希望能像你一样有条理‘）”可知，此处举例赞美你欣赏对方的地方由此可知，G.Use compliments（对于你欣赏的人身上的任何品质，你都可以这样赞美）符like thisfor anyquality thatyou appreciatein aperson.合语境，呼应下面的距离，呼应下文和故选项like this appreciate IreallyappreciateI wouldloveo G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（草图）When Juliacame upona number of sketchesher grandmotherhad madedecades ago,they tookher breathaway.She alreadyhad avery21relationship withher grandmother.Her grandmotherhad helped22Julia.She wasat her grandmothers housenearly everyday whengrowing up.However,this wassomething else.She wantedto knowthe story.In the1940s,Julias grandmotherhad been admitted toa23school.Before shecould completeher coursesand make（）a careerfor herself,she had to24to supporther familyfinancially.It wasan25dream her grandmother setaside alongwithmany sketchesshe hadmade.Decades later,though,the granddaughteralso developeda26for fashion.And whenJulia foundthose sketches,shefelt yetanother27between her and hergrandmother.She wasinspired tobring thesesketches to28for hergrandmother.（缝纫）.The onlyproblem wasthat Juliadidnt knowsewingShe didntlet that29her.Getting materialsfrom secondhand shopsand watching YouTube videos,Julia taughtherself30to sew.And whenshe postedthe31from sketchesto realityof one of her grandmothers ideas,the videobecamepopular online32,hergrandmotherwas alsoimpressed withherfashion talent.Julia is not surewhere theproject willtake her,but hermain33is justhaving funwith Grandmadoing thesevideos,34time withhergrandmother.Its inspiringto see such an intimate,intergenerational relationship-two womenconnectthrough a35interest.
21.A.close B.strange C.steady D.poor
22.A.transform B.train C.motivate D.raise
23.A.law B.language C.fashion D.drama
24.A.take offB.settle downC.start overD.drop out
25.A.lifelong B.romantic C.impossible D.unfinished
26.A.passion B.request C.schedule D.platform
27.A.barrier B.bond C.division D.distinction
28.A.life B.career C.school D.office
29.A.upset B.slow C.distract D.stop
30.A.how B.what C.why D.where
31.A.journey B.evidence C.method D.vision
32.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Gradually D.Instantly
33.A.role B.problem C.reason D.focus
34.A.sparing B.killing C.enjoying D.saving
35.A.shared B.particular C.delightful D.keen【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述和她的祖母关系很好她的祖母小时候对设计服装非常感兴趣，Julia并考上了一所时装学校，但是因为家里条件不允许，所以中途辍学了也对时尚非常的感兴趣，她把奶奶Julia画完的草图变成了现实，并把这个过程发布到了受到了大家的欢迎觉得这样做让祖母和她YouTube±,Julia之间的关系更加亲密了【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意她和祖母的关系已经很亲密了亲密的；奇怪的；稳定A.close B.strange C.steady的；贫穷的根据卜文可知，D.poor“She wasat hergrandmothers housenearly everyday whengrowing up.在祖母家长大，所以她和祖母的关系非常亲密故选Julia A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意她的祖母帮助抚养朱莉娅变换；培训；激励；A.transform B.train C.motivate D.raise抚养根据卜文“She wasat hergrandmothers housenearly everyday whengrowing up.”可矢口，Julia在祖母家长大，所以是由祖母抚养长大的故选Julia D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意世纪年代，朱莉娅的祖母考上了一所时装学校法律；2040A.law B.语言；时尚；戏剧根据下文language C.fashion D.drama“Decades later,though,the granddaughteralso developeda6forfashion,,可知，Julia的祖母对时尚非常的感兴趣，所以当时她考取了服装学校fashion school”服装学校”故选C【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意在她完成课程并开创自己的事业之前，她不得不辍学以在经济上养家糊口A.takeoff起飞；B.settle down定居；C.start over开始；D.dropout辍学根据下文u supporther familyfinancially可知，Julia的祖母在完成学业之前就为了养家而辍学了故选D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个未完成的梦想，她的祖母把她画的许多草图放在一起终身的；A.lifelong浪漫的；不可能的；未完成的根据上文B.romantic C.impossible D.unfinished“Before shecould completeher courses可知，在完成学业之前，的祖母and make a careerfor herself,she hadto4to supporther familyfinancially”Julia就辍学养家了，所以时尚成为了她未完成的梦想故选D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意然而，几十年后，孙女也对时尚产生了热情热情；请求；A.passion B.request C.schedule时刻表；站台根据空前可知，数年之后，D.platform“the granddaughteralso developed”也对时尚产生了热情故选Julia A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意当朱莉娅发现这些草图时，她感觉到了她和祖母之间的另一种纽带屏障；A.barrier纽带；分开；差别根据下文B.bond C.division D.distinction“Its inspiringto seesuch anintimate,intergenerational可矢口，通过共同的爱好，时尚成了连接和祖relationship—two womenconnect througha15interest.”Julia母的另外一种纽带故选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意她受到了启发，把这些草图带到了她祖母的生活中生活；职业；A.life B.career C.学生；办公室根据下文school D.office“And whenshe postedthe11from sketchesto realityof one of her可知，把祖母的这些草图变成了现实，把它们带到了祖母的生活中故选grandmothers ideas”Julia A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意她并没有因此而停止从二手店获取材料和观看视频，朱莉娅自学了如何缝YouTube纫打乱；减慢；分散；停止根据下文A.upset B.slow C.distract D.stop“Getting materialsfrom secondhand shops可知，不会使用缝纫机并没有阻止实现她的想and watchingYouTube videos,Julia taughtherself10to sew”Julia法故选D【题详解】30考查特殊疑问词句意她并没有因此而停止从二手店获取材料和观看视频，朱莉娅自学了如何缝纫YouTube如何；什么；为什么；哪里根据上文A.how B.what C.why D.where“Getting materialsfrom secondhand shopsand可知，从网上观看视频，学习如何使用缝纫机故选watchingYouTubevideos^JuliaAo【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意当她发布了祖母的一个想法从草图到现实的过程时，视频在网上很受欢迎A.journey过程；证据；方法；视力根据空后B.evidence C.method D.vision“from sketchesto realityof one of hergrandmothers可知，发布了把祖母的想法从一个草图变成现实的过程故选ideas”Julia A【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意自然地，她的祖母也对她的时尚天赋印象深刻幸运的是；A.Luckily B.自然地；逐渐地；立即根据上文Naturally C.Gradually D.Instantly“And whenshe postedthe11from sketchestoreality ofone of hergrandmothersideas,the videobecame popularonline.v可矢口，Julia通过自己的努力，把奶奶的草图变成了现实自然地，奶奶对她的时尚天赋印象深刻故选B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意朱莉娅不确定这个项目会把她带向何方，但她的主要重点是和奶奶一起做这些视频，和奶奶一起度过快乐的时光角色；问题；原因；重点根据下文A.role B.problem C.reason D.focusIts inspiringtoseesuchanintimate,intergenerational relationship-two womenconnect througha可知，的重点不是她的事业走多远，而是和奶奶一起享受在一起做视频的快乐时光故选15interest.”JuliaDo【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意朱莉娅不确定这个项目会把她带向何方，但她的主要重点是和奶奶一起做这些视频，和奶奶一起度过快乐的时光抽出;杀死；享受；节省A.sparing B.killing C.enjoying D.saving根据上文uhaving funwith Grandmadoing thesevideos”可知，Julia是想要和奶奶一起享受做视频的快乐时光故选C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意看到如此亲密的代际关系一一两个女人通过共同的兴趣联系在一起，真是令人鼓舞共有的；特别的;令人愉快的；热切的根据全文语境可知，A.shared B.particular C.delightful D.keen Julia和奶奶有共同的兴趣爱好，所以她们能够跨越年龄，形成亲密的关系故选A第口卷共55分第三部分语言运用第二节共10题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式请将答案写在答题卡相应位置1From ancienttimes allthe wayto today,human beings36manage waterto benefithuman life.Among the manywater wondersof the world,37is impossible not tomention Dujiangyan.The contributionof Dujiangyanusually refersto therich andpopulous Chengdu,38peoplearenever hungry,because floodsand droughtscan be39dramaticreduced.However,this greatwater conservancyprojects40significant综合的is notlimited simplyto this.It has been acomprehensive water conservancy function system sincethe daysof LiBing,41carry outmany differentfunctions,such astransportation,to namejust one.Dutchman BartSchultz is42internationally renownedexpert inwater resourcesmanagement,and once43serve asthechairman of the InternationalCommission onIrrigation andDrainage.From hisperspective,the successof Dujiangyannot only dependson itscelebrated44design,but alsocomes from the factthat ithasbeenwell-operated andmaintainedfrom generationto generation.This isthe secretof itsexistence formore2,000years,45also the key to making it the onlyonein Chinathat haswonthreeWorld Heritage^titles.【答案】
36.have beenmanaging
37.it
38.where
39.dramatically
40.significance
41.carrying
42.an
43.served
44.designer
45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要解释和阐述了都江堰的重要性、历史和它在中国水资源管理中的独特地位【题详解】36考查时态句意从古代一直到现在，人类一直在管理水资源以造福人类生活分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语可知句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，From ancienttimes allthe wayto today并可能还会延续下去谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，故填have beenmanaging【题详解】37考查代词句意在世界上众多的水奇观中，不可能不提到都江堰分析句子结构，为固it ispossiblenotto do定短语，含义为“做……是不可能的”，符合句意，所以空白处应填代词故填it,it【题详解】38考查定语从句句意都江堰的贡献通常指的是富饶繁华的成都，在那里人们从不挨饿，因为洪水和干旱可以大大减少分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为因先行词在定语从Chengdu,句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词引导定语从句，故填where where【题详解】39考查副词句意:同上分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填dramatically【题详解】40考查名词句意然而，这项伟大的水利工程的意义不仅仅限于此分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，为形容词，其名词为故填significant significance,significance【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意自李冰时代起，它就是一个综合性的水利功能体系，执行了许多不同的功能，比如运输，这只是其中之一分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语waterconservancy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填functionsystemcarryingo【题详解】42考查冠词句意荷兰人巴特•舒尔茨是水资源管理领域的国际知名专家，曾担任国际灌溉排水委员会会长分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空expert,白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，应使用不定冠词故填an,an【题详解】43考查时态句意同上分析句子结构，这是一个并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，因空句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served【题详解】44考查名词句意从他的角度来看，都江堰的成功不仅取决于它著名的设计者，还在于它世代相传的良好运营和维护分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语指人，为动词，其指人的名词为根据上文design designer,“It has（自李冰时代起，它就是一个综been acomprehensive waterconservancy functionsystem sincethe daysof LiBing合性的水利功能体系）”可知此处说的设计者为为上文提到的李冰，空白处应填单数名词，故填designer【题详解】45考查连词句意这是它存在超过年的秘密，也是让它成为中国唯一一个获得三项“世界遗产”称号的2000关键分析句子结构，根据上文（这是它存在超过年的“This isthe secretof itsexistence formore2,000years2000秘密）”以及下文“the keytomakingittheonly onein Chinathat haswon threeU4World Heritagltitles（让它成为中国唯一一个获得三项“世界遗产”称号的关键）”可知，本句为两个名词和并列做表语，应使the secretthekey用表是并列关系的连词，故填and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们学校计划为交换生开设中国文化相关课程现有两门课程可以选择，中国画或中国菜
46.你的交换生好友发邮件询问你的建议请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括Tom.你的建议；
1.你的理由；
2.你的祝愿3注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Tom,Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im thrilledto hearthat youreinterested intaking upa courseon Chineseculture and I wouldsuggest goingfor theChinese painting class.The reasonis thatlearning Chinesepainting willnotonly allow youto appreciateone of the coreelements ofourartistic heritagebut alsoprovide youwith aunique approachto understandingour culturesaesthetics andphilosophy.Itsa skillthat transcendslanguage barriersand couldpotentially becomea lifelonghobby.Whatever youdecide,Im sureyoull havea fantastictime divingdeeper into our culture.Looking forwardto hearingaboutyour experiences!Best wishesLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给交换生好友回一封邮件，建议他选择中国画或中国菜两Tom门课程中的一个【详解】.词汇积累1对.......感兴趣be interested in—be fascinatedby建议suggest—recommend学习一learn acquirea knowledgeof理解understand—comprehend2,句式拓展同义句改写原句Itsa skillthat transcendslanguage barriersand couldpotentially becomea lifelonghobby.拓展句This skilleffortlessly bridgeslanguage gapsand mightwell developinto acherished lifelongpursuit.【点睛】【高分句型1]Pm thrilledto hearthat youreinterestedintaking upa courseon Chineseculture and I would（使用了引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作宾语）suggest goingfor theChinesepaintingclass.that【高分句型（使用2]Whatever youdecide,Im sureyoull havea fantastictime divingdeeper intoour culture.T连接代词连接的让步状语从句）whatever第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左47150右Debra,a five-year-old cousin of mine,often annoyedme.She wishedme to stay withher,talk toherandteach herdancing.I hatedit andnever taughther todance.That hotJuly afternoon,Debra annoyedme again.Our bigfamily allgathered togetherat afriend^outdoor wedding.The childrenwere runningaround andplayinggames.The afternooncouldnt have been better.My friendsand Igathered togetherand excitedlytalked aboutourup-and-coming freshmanyear.Debra desiredto joinus,but whatcould afive-year-old kidcontribute toourconversationsI left the tablewhere wewere sitting,leaving behindmy mother,my grandmotherand Debra.I walkedinside thehouse and greetedeveryone insidebefore makingmy wayto thebathroom.As I was washingmy hands,there wasa bigknockand thebathroom doorburst open.It wasan oldercousinofmine,Sylvia.With alook offear,anxiety andshock,she rushedto findtowels.I figuredone of the kidswas injuredwhile playing.There hasbeena bad accidentoutside Jshetold meand rushedout.What kindof accidentWas anyonehurt Ileftthebathroom.A womanapproached andtold methat aguest whowasleaving theparty hadlost controlof hiscar.Then Iheard avoice callingmy name.It wasmy mother.She toldme,Debrahas beenbadly hurt.Come and help rescueher!,,My heartdropped tomy feet.I wasstruck by the suddenthought thatImight loseher.I hurriedoutside.Tables andchairs wereoverturned everywherebytherunaway car.Iwasin shock.My motherquicklydrove ourcar aroundand laiddown thebackseat.But wherewas DebraI sawher parentsrunning froma roomwitha pieceof board,perfectly Debrassize.I didntsee mytiny cousinuntil she was putonto theboard andlaid in the car,（轮胎）注意crying.Her newwhite dresshad blood,and onher leftshoe wasa tiremark.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2Together,we hurriedto drivetowards thehospital.“Shell walkagain aslong asyou takegood careof her,“the doctortold us.【答案】Together,we hurriedto drivetowards thehospital.My heartwas heavywith worry,and thescene of theaccident replayedin mymind.Debras criesechoed inmy ears,and Icouldnt shakethe feelingof helplessness.The driveseemedto takeforever,and everysecond wasfilled withanxiety.Finally,we arrivedat thehospital,and Debrawasquickly rushedinto surgery.Anxiety grippedus aswe awaitednews ofher condition.Hours feltlike aneternity untilfinally,a doctoremerged todeliver anupdate.“Shell walkagain aslong asyoutakegood careofher/the doctortold us.Relief washedover meas Iheard thosewords.Debras parentsandIsat byher bedside,holding herhand andwhispering wordsof encouragement.As thedayspassed,Debras conditiongradually improved.She wasin pain,but herspirit wasstrong.With loveand care,she slowlyrecovered,and beforelong,shewasback onher feet,dancing andlaughing like the Debrawe allknew andloved.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者厌烦表妹黛布拉在一次家族聚会上，作者故意疏远表妹然而，意外发生，黛布拉被失控的车撞伤，受伤严重，作者听闻后惊慌失措家人急忙将黛布拉送往医院，她的新裙子上沾满血迹，左脚鞋上有轮胎印【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我们一起赶忙开车去医院”可知，第一段可描写把黛布拉送到医院，作者感到无助，只能在手术室外焦急地等待结果
②由第二段首句内容“医生告诉我们‘只要你们好好照顾她，她会再走路的”可知，第二段可描写医生的话让作者如释重负，最后在精心照顾下，黛布拉恢复如初续写线索紧急送医一一焦急等待一一精心照顾一一恢复如初
3..词汇激活4行为类
①到达arrive at/reach/get to
②紧握:grip/grasp
③康复recover/get well情绪类
①沉重的heavy/grave
②忧虑anxiety/worry【点睛】[高分句型.（运用了引导时间状语从句）[高1]Anxiety grippedus aswe awaitednews ofher conditionas分句型（运用引导时间状语2]Hours feltlike aneternity untilfinally,adoctoremerged todeliver anupdate.T until从句）[高分句型（运3]Debras parentsandIsat byher bedside,holding herhand andwhispering wordsof encouragement.用了现在分词作伴随状语）1—5CABAC6—10BAACC11—15ABCCA16—20BCBBA
7.What isJohn*s attitudetoward theactivityA.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How didAnna feelafter shecame to the classroomA.Happy.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.
9.What bothersAnna nowA.Feeling abit homesick.B.Having troublegetting around.C.Being weakat speakingChinese.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesJason haveno timeto relaxontheweekendA.He joinsa charityin theschool.B.He musttake musiccourses.C.He hasto dohomework.
11.What isJennys opinionon mentalhealth daysoff fromschoolA.It maymake thingsworse.B.It cansolve mentalproblems well.C.It willhelp improveparent-child relationship.
12.What doesJenny thinkis importantin studentsmental healthA.Students*self-regulation.B.A mentalhealth lecture.C*Doctors suggestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where didthemanread thestoryA.In anewspaper.B.In amagazine.C.On awebsite.
14.Who calledthe airtraffic controllerfor helpA.A pilot.B.An airhostess.C.A passenger.
15.What didthe airtraffic controllerdecide todoA.Teach howto operatea plane.B.Ask hiscolleagues forhelp.C.Make avideo offlying.
16.What happenedto theplane in the endA.It crashed.B.It landedsafely.C.Its passengersgot injured.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When didAelita Andrebegintolearn paintingA.At theage of10years old.B.At theage of1year old.C.At theage of9months old.
18.What wasthe highestprice ofAelita AndresworkA.$4,
000.B.$10,
000.C.$24,
000.
19.What wasAelita Andresaccomplishment in2020A.She drewa paintingof JacksonPollock.B.She wonGlobal ChildProdigy Awards.C.She hadher soloexhibition inManhattan.
20.Why doesthe speakergive thetalkA.To introducea trulytalented artist.B.To showher concernsabout AelitaAndre.C.To illustratethe valueof abstractpaintings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Four YouTube channels youneed towatchYes Theory
6.57m subscribers（格言）Driven bythe mottoSeek Discomfort”,Yes Theoryaims tospread amessage of fearlessness throughcarryingout projectsthat help people stepoutside theircomfort zones.There isno doubtthat manyof usmay feeltooscared towork towardschallenging goals,which iswhy Yes Theory takeson someadventures toshow peoplethatdiscomfort helpsachieve agreat life.Nas Daily
2.45m subscribersBeing a graduatefrom Harvard,Nuseir Yassinmakes aneffort toprovide a YouTube channel that highlightsthemost incrediblehumans onEarth.His videosoften featureindividuals whoare creatingchanges in the world,andhealsocovers someof the most importanttopics ofdiscussion likeclimate change.TED-Ed
13.7m subscribersTED-Ed is oneof the mostfamous YouTube channels whenit comesto learningand inspiration.The channelhas nospecificvideo produceras itfeatures presentationsfrom peopleall aroundtheworld.These videosfeature a wide varietyof topics,and there isnospecific subjectthat thechannel focuseson.Instead,it providesinsight intoanything thatcanbenefit theviewers.Be Inspired
7.4m subscribersBe Inspired is aYouTubechannelthat provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being.These videosinclude awide variety oftopics such as sleep,stress,jobs,and creatingplans.The channelalso includesshort andinspirational videos that helppeople realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them.
1.Which channelisthe most popularA.Yes Theory.B.Nas Daily.C.TED-Ed.D.Be Inspired.
2.What benefitwill viewersmost probablyget fromBe InspiredA.Learning thelatest news.B.Meeting incrediblehumans.C.Having accessto jobopportunities.D.Improving generalhealth andhappiness.
3.What dothe fourchannels havein commonA.They areinspirational.B.They arefavored bystudents.C.They encourageviewers tochallenge themselves.D.They haveone specificvideo producer.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章简要介绍了四个频道，主要包括其订阅者数量和视频的主题YouTube【题详解】1细节理解题根据中（万订阅者）、中（Yes Theory“
6.57m subscribers657Nas Daily“
2.45m subscribers245万订阅者）、TED-Ed中u
13.7m subscribers（1370万订阅者）”和Be Inspired中“
7.4m subscribers（740万订阅者）”可知，的订阅者最多，是最受欢迎的频道故选项TED-Ed C【题详解】2推理判断题根据中Be Inspired“Be Inspiredis aYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideosto helppeopleimprovetheir（overallwell-being.These videosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuch assleep,stress,jobs,and creatingplans.Be是一个频道，提供视频帮助人们提高整体幸福感这些视频包括各种各样的主题，比如睡眠、Inspired YouTube压力、工作和制定计划）”可知，帮助人们提高整体幸福感，涵盖睡眠这样身体健康的主题，也包Be Inspired括压力这样的心理健康的主题由此可知，观看者从中最有可能改善整体健康和幸福感故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据中（格言）Yes Theory“Driven bythe mottoSeek Discomfort”,Yes Theoryaims tospread amessage（在“寻求不适”的座offearlessnessthrough carryingout projectsthat helppeople stepoutside theircomfort zones.右铭的推动下，旨在通过实施帮助人们走出舒适区的项目来传播无畏的信息）”、中YesTheoryNas Daily“Beinga graduatefrom Harvard,Nuseir Yassinmakes aneffort toprovide aYouTubechannelthat highlightsthemostincredible（作为哈佛大学的毕业生，努力提供一个频道，突出地球上最不可思议humans onEarth.Nuseir YassinYouTube的人类）”、中.TED-Ed“TED-Ed isoneof themostfamous YouTubechannels whenit comesto learningand inspiration（谈到学习和鼓舞人心，是最著名的频道之一）和中TED-Ed YouTube”BeInspired“The channelalso includes（该频道还short and inspirationalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakesthey aremakingandways tosolvethem.包括一些鼓舞人心的短视频，帮助人们意识到自己正在犯的错误，并找到解决问题的方法）”可知，这四个频道都涉及传递鼓舞人心的信息、故事或方法，因此都能够鼓舞人心故选项ABBeing awriter in the21st centurycan keepyou infront ofa screenfor so long thatit feelsliketheroom issideways.Beingahuman with the Internetcan meanhours spenton socialmedia,scrolling andposting forsolongthat yoursense ofrealityactually becomessideways.Three yearsago,I startedto searchfor waysto dealwith myanxiety.I hada brilliantidea,one thatfelt completelyforeign topeople likeme:Td go outside,to thereal outside.I grewup inthe city,not hikingor camping,so Iknew nothingaboutthe outdoors.I havethree kidswith endlessenergy,so Ifigured Icould solvetwo questionsat once.I wouldget abreather frommy joband the kids wouldplay withinsects and realize thereisnothing betterthan nature.We droveto GreatFalls,Virginia,where hundredsof peopleon anygiven dayspent hoursmeandering through thehillside andforest.The bluewater pulsed,turning whiteand crashingpowerfully hundredsof feetbeneath us.The kidsheld their breath as if they had seen magics.But itsjust nature,just theoutside,and thathadbeen thereall along.Since then,weve beenfascinated.Last summerI feltmy homeswalls closingin,so Idecided togo camping.I builtmy firstfire.My kidswatched myeverymove,asking everyten minutestohelpget morebranches androast meat.About amonth,mycraving to take a break from the city grew again.We campedtwo moretimes beforethe cold came,each timeseeing abitmore of what nature hadto offer city folks.A.Because hewas interestedin nature.B.Because hehoped to reduce anxiety.C.Because hefell inlove withcamping.D.Because hewas eagerfor theoutdoors.
5.What doesthe authorwant hiskids todoA.Enjoy thebeauty ofnature.B.Stay awayfrom socialmedia.C.Learn to protect themselves.D.Choose todo whattheyarefond of.
4.Why didthe authordecide togooutsidethree yearsago
6.How didthekidsfeel aboutthe tourto GreatFallsA.Tired.B.Scared.C.Bored.D.Excited.
7.What doesthe underlinedword craving“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Memory.B.Chance.C.Desire.D.Ability.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外从此爱上了亲近大自然，还培养孩子一切享受自然之美【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段uThree yearsago,T startedto searchfor waysto dealwith myanxiety.I had.（三年前，我开始a brilliantidea,one thatfelt completelyforeign topeople likeme:Id gooutside,to thereal outside寻找解决焦虑的方法我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我这样的人来说完全陌生的主意我要到外面去，到真正的外面去）”可知，作者在三年前决定走出去是因为他希望减少焦虑故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“I wouldget abreather frommy joband thekids wouldplay withinsectsandrealizethereis（我可以从工作中喘口气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么比nothing betterthan nature.大自然更好的了）”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自然之美故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“We droveto GreatFalls,Virginia,where hundredsof peopleon anygiven dayspent hoursmeanderingthroughthehillside andforest.The bluewater pulsed,turning whiteand crashingpowerfully hundredsof feet.（我们开车去了维吉尼亚州的大瀑布镇，在那里，beneath us.The kidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小时蓝色的海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色，猛烈地撞击着孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法）”可推知，孩子们对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋故选D【题详解】7词句猜测题根据划线词后文以及“totakeabreakfrom thecitygrewagain”We campedtwo moretimes beforethe.（在寒冷来临之前，我们又露营了两coldcame,each timeseeing abit moreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks次，每次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东西）”可知，后文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开城市，休息一下故划线词意思是“渴望”故选CCHaving a personal trainer isoneofthe best waystostay on track with your workouts,push yourlimits and try newthings.But itoften costsmore than$100a class,and gettingto andfromthegym cantake upa lotof time.Over thepast tenyears,fitness appshave beentrying tocopy thepersonal training experience exactly,and inrecentyears many have included artificial intelligence AI to create workouts.A growingnumberof products offer personalizedworks thatmatch yourabilities,goals andequipment youhave,which usuallycost around$100a year.However,some expertswarn thatwhile AI fitness appsare usefulfbr manyexercisers,they,re notthe rightfit foreveryone.AI fitness apps createpersonalized trainingprograms usinginformation frompersonal usersand theexperiences ofotherusers.反馈,In thefuture,these appscould collecteven more information togive evermore personalizedfeedback saidfuturistDavid Brin.But,he added,more informationdoesnt alwayslead tobetter advice.What youneed to consider iswhetherthe advicewill actuallybe goodfor you,inthelong runJ he said.Furthermore,computers canlearn a lot aboutdifferent workout routines,but theycant yetcreate the socialinteractions thatmake thetraining successful,said Nikola Banovic,professor ofcomputer scienceand engineering at theArtificialIntelligence LaboratoryoftheUniversity ofMichigan.The AI fitness appswe havenow cantoffer encouragementor providecomfort onabadday.“As humans,we一need more than justthe workoutsthat willget ustoourgoals,“Dr Banovicsaid.We need tobe encouraged thatssomethingonly areal trainer can do right now.It willbe sometime beforeAI trainingdoes this well.^^
8.What isthe mainadvantageof AI fitness appsover personaltrainersA.Requiring lessexercise equipment.
8.Offering coachingservices ata lowerprice,
9.Creating morepersonalized trainingplans.
10.Providing abetter personal trainingexperience.
9.What mayDavid Brinagree withA.Users shouldwork hardertoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.B.AIfitness apps shouldfind moretools forcollecting information.C.Users shouldbe carefulwiththe advice offeredby AIfitness apps.D.AIfitness apps shouldbe improvedto meetthe needsof everyuser.
10.What shouldfuture AIfitnessappsfocus onA.Setting achievablegoals.B.Adding livechat services.C.Learning newworkoutroutines.D.Developing usefulinteractions.
11.What can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.How doAIfitnessapps changethe wayyou exerciseB.Would anAI trainerbe betterthan areal trainerC.Can AI trainers takethe placeofthereal oneD.How doexperts feelabout anAItrainer【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了近年来健身应用程序一直试图准确复制个人训练体验，并且许多应用程序将人工智能用于创建锻炼，但一些专家认为人工智能健身应用程序并不适用于所有人【题详解】8推理判断题根据第——段u Havingapersonaltrainerisoneofthebestwaystostayontrackwith yourworkouts,pushyour limitsandtrynew things.But itoften costsmorethan$100a class,and gettingto andfromthegym cantake upalot（有一位私人教练是保持训练正轨、突破极限和尝试新事物的最佳方式之一但一节课的费用通常超过0ftime.美元，而且往返健身房可能会占用很多时间）”和第二段中的100“Agrowing numberofproductsofferpersonalized（越来越多的产works thatmatch yourabilities,goals andequipment youhave,which usuallycost around$100ayear.品提供与你的能力、目标和设备相匹配的个性化作品，通常每年花费约美元）”可推测出，人工智能健身100应用程序比私人教练有优势的是它能够以低价提供教练服务故选Bo【题详解】9推理判断题根据第五段中的“But,he added,moreinformationdoesnt alwayslead tobetter advice.What youneed（但他补充道，更多的信息并toconsideris whethertheadvicewill actuallybe goodfor you,inthelong run/hesaid.不总是能带来更好的建议他说从长远来看，你需要考虑的是这些建议是否真的对你有好处）”可知，认为人工智能健身应用程序虽然收集了更多的信息，但这并不意味着它能提供更好的建议，用户需David Brin要考虑这些建议是否对自己有好处由此可推测出，用户要对人工智能健身应用程序提供的建议保持慎重故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段Furthermore,computers canlearn alot aboutdifferent workoutroutines,but theycant yetcreatethesocialinteractions thatmakethetraining successful,said NikolaBanovic,professor ofcomputer scienceand（止匕夕卜，密歇根大学人工智能engineeringatthe ArtificialIntelligence LaboratoryoftheUniversity ofMichigan.实验室的计算机科学与工程教授说，计算机可以学习很多关于不同锻炼动作的知识，但它们还NikolaBanovic不能创造出使训练成功的社交互动）”和最后一段中的u Weneedtobeencouraged一thats somethingonlyareal（我们需要得到鼓励——这是现在只trainercandorightnow.It willbe sometime beforeAI trainingdoes thiswell.有真正的教练才能做到的事情人工智能训练要做到这一点还需要一段时间）”可知，人工智能应用程序缺乏和人进行社交互动的功能，要做到这一点还需要时间，而人类需要在锻炼中得到鼓励由此可推测出，未来人工智能应用程序应该关注开发有用的互动功能故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题本文首先在第一段讲述了私人教练对训练的好处以及私人教练的缺点，接着在第二段中的u Overthepast tenyears,fitnessappshavebeentrying tocopy thepersonaltrainingexperience exactly,andin（）（在过去的十年里，健身应用程序一recent yearsmanyhaveincludedartificialintelligenceAIto createworkouts.直试图准确地复制个人训练体验，近年来，许多应用程序都将人工智能（AI）用于创建训练）”和第三段“However,然而，some expertswarn thatwhile AIfitnessappsare usefulfor manyexercisers,theyre nottherightfit foreveryone4一些专家警告说，虽然人工智能健身应用程序对许多锻炼者有用，但它们并不适合所有人）”指出，近年来出现了人工智能健身应用程序，并提到专家认为人工智能健身应用程序不适用于所有人通读全文可知，本文主要围绕人工智能健身应用程序展开论述由此可推测出，项“人工智能教练会比真正的教练更好吗？”最B适合作本文标题故选BDWashing machinesare oneofthegreatest inventionsofthelast fewcenturies.They havemade lifeeasier.Unfortunately,washing machinesalso contributeto the environmental issues of energy use andmicro-plastics flowing（制造商），into the oceans.That iswhy thewashing machinemanufacturer Samsung,and theoutdoor-wear company,Patagonia,are workingtogether to makeachange.For Patagonia,the issueof micro-plastics hasbeen onits mindfor years—its woolenjackets releasemanymicrofibers.As forSamsung,new requirementsthroughout theworld haveforced manyproducers tostart thinkingaboutways tohelp reducethe numberof micro-plastics.There arecurrently morethan14million tonsof microplasticsfloatingin theoceans.Though peoplepreviously thinkof thingssuchasplastic bottlesand fishinglines whenit comesto plasticsintheocean,thousands of micro-plastics arereleased intoseas withevery wash.The issueisasort ofcatch-
22.In orderto reduceenergy costs,manufacturers tryto maketheir machinesmore（摩擦）efficient.These machinesuse hotterwater andare designedto createmore frictionbetween theclothing inthemachine.However,both ofthese thingslead tothe releaseof moremicro-plastics.So,using Patagoniaclothes astest cases,Samsung cameup witha two-fold solution:One isa technology called Eco-bubbles,which createsmore bubblesto make（洗涤剂）（过滤）the detergentmore powerful,and theother isa water purifier thatcan filterout moremicro-plastics.The cooperationbetween thetwo companiesis proofof howcomplicated protectingtheenvironmentcanbe.On theonehand,clothing thatiswell-constructed anddurable isa weaponinthefight against fast fashion.On theother hand,thematerial usedto makethose clothesand theway theyare washedcan alsoadd pollutantstotheenvironment.The samegoesfor washing machines.There isno one-size-fits-all solution.The fightagainst climatechange requirescreativethinking andlearning howto attacka problemfrom manyangles.This willcertainly lead to evenmore strangeand fruitfulcooperationbetween theenvironmentally consciouscompanies.
12.What isSamsungs purposein partneringtheoutdoorclothing companyA.To limitthe useof micro-plastics.B.To solvethe issueof energywaste.C.To finda solutionto micro-plastic pollution.D.To producehigh-efficiency washing machines.
13.What doesthe underlinedword catch-22in paragraph3refer toA.A trickysituation.B.A questionablefact.C.A possibledream.D.A practicalmethod.
14.Which ofthe followingwill reducethe releaseofmicro-plastics duringwashingA.Using hotterwater.B.Creating more friction.C.Using powerfuldetergents.D.Adding a waterpurifierto washingmachines.
15.What doesthe cooperationbetween thetwo companiesshow A.The difficultyin fightingagainstfastfashion.B.The complexityof environmentconservation.C.The influenceof humansactive action.D.The importanceof creativethinking.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了洗衣机制造商三星和户外服装公司巴塔哥尼亚正积极合作，以解决微塑料污染的问题【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中的Unfortunately,washingmachinesalso contributetotheenvironmental issuesof energy（制造商），useandmicro-plastics flowinginto theoceans.That iswhy thewashingmachinemanufacturer Samsung,（不幸的是，洗衣机也造成了能源and theoutdoor-wear company,Patagonia,are workingtogether to makeachange.使用和微塑料流入海洋的环境问题这就是为什么洗衣机制造商三星和户外服装公司巴塔哥尼亚正在合作做出改变）”可知，三星和巴塔哥尼亚合作是为了找到解决微塑料污染的方法故选C【题详解】13词义猜测题画线词所在句中的“The issue”指的是第一段中的uthe environmentalissuesofenergyuseand即能源使用和微塑料排放的问题根据后文中的micro-plastics flowinginto theoceans^,“In ordertoreduceenergycosts,manufacturers trytomaketheir machinesmore efficient.These machinesuse hotterwater andare designedtocreate（摩擦）morefrictionbetween theclothing inthe machine.However,both ofthese thingsleadtothe releaseof more.（为了降低能源成本，制造商试图提高机器的效率这些机器使用更热的水，设计用于在机器中micro-plastics的衣服之间产生更多的摩擦然而，这两种情况都会导致更多微塑料的释放）”可知，洗衣机制造商通过使用更热的水和让机器中的衣服产生更多的摩擦，想要减少能源成本，但这些会导致微塑料排放更多由此可推测出，能源使用和微塑料排放是一个进退两难的问题意为“左右为难，两难情形”，与项“一个catch-22A难对付的问题”意思最接近故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段中的“So,using Patagoniaclothes astest cases,Samsung cameup witha two-fold solution:One（洗涤剂）isatechnologycalledEco-bubbles,which createsmore bubblestomakethe detergentmore powerful,and the（过滤）.（因止匕，三星以巴塔哥尼亚的衣服为测other isawaterpurifier thatcan filterout moremicro-plastics试案例，提出了一个双重解决方案一种方法是一种名为的技术，它可以产生更多的气泡，使洗Eco-bubbles涤剂效果更强；另一种是净水器，可以过滤掉更多的微塑料）”可知，使用技术和净水器均可以Eco-bubbles减少微塑料的排放故选Do【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后——段中的“The cooperationbetween thetwo companiesis proofof howcomplicatedprotecting theenvironment canbe.（这两家公司的合作证明了保护环境是多么复杂）”可知，这两家公司的合作表明了保护环境的复杂故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（赞美），Its agreat feelingwhen someonegives youacomplimentisnt it16When youcompliment someone,he/she willbecome openand beginto talkwithyou.How doyou givean appropriatecompliment,though Itsimportantto besincere andspecific aboutyour praise.Whensomeonedoesanactivityorataskparticularlywell，let him/her knowabout itby saying“You dida。
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