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学年度第一学期质量检测2023〜2024高二英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共页，选择题部分至页，非选择题部分12110至页满分分，考试时间分钟1112150120考生注意:.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和1答题纸规定的位置上.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效2选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.What didthe mando lastnightA.He fixedhis computer.B.He playedcomputer games.C.He workedovertime.
2.How doesthe womanfeel aboutBartonA.Hes fashionable.B.Hes serious.C.Hes impolite.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their travelexperiences.B.Their favoritebooks.C.Their holidaylife.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In therestaurant.B.In thestreet.C.In thesupermarket.
5.What doesthe manwant todoA.Get apay raise.B.Look for a newjob.C.Stay with the woman.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Who mightthe womanbeA.Mr.Smiths secretary.B.The mansemployee.【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了几种如何帮助环境和保护我们的资源的方法和建议【题详解】16根据上文（帮助环境和保护我们“Helping the environment andprotecting ourresources arevery importantactivities.的资源是非常重要的活动）可知，此处应该是讲谁来保护环境和资源，结合选项项B And students without doubt（毫无疑问，学生可以发挥作用）符合语境，并且下文提出了一些保护环境和资源的方can make a difference.法，起到上下文的承上启下作用故选项B【题详解】17根据卜文（分解）.“Also,it takesdecades for the bagsto decomposeTherefore,whether you are shoppingfor food,clothes orbooks,use a reusable bag.This cutsdown onlitter andprevents animalsfrom gettinghold of them.”（而且，塑料袋需要几十年的时间才能分解因此，无论你是购买食物、衣服还是书籍，都要使用可重复使用的袋子这样可以减少垃圾，防止动物抓住它们）可推断此处也在说使用塑料袋的坏处，结合选项项E These（它们可以杀死被困在里面的动物，或can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food.者把它们误认为食物）符合题意，该句中的指的就是上文的上下文紧密连接，符合语境These Plastic bags,故选项E【题详解】18根据上文u Instead of buying individually packaged drinks,consider buyinga reusablewater bottle.n（与其购买单独包装的饮料，不如考虑购买可重复使用的水瓶）提到购买可重复使用的水瓶，以及下文“Alotof coffeeshops,（许多咖啡店，Starbucks,for example,even offera discountto customerswho use a reusablecontainer for their drinks.例如星巴克，甚至为使用可重复使用的容器装饮料的顾客提供折扣）说明使用可重复使用的容器的优点结合选项项（这不仅有助于保护环境，还F Not only will this help protect the environment,but helpyou savemoney.能帮你省钱）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选F项【题详解】19根据上文（不需要的时候关掉空调或暖“Turn offyour airconditioning orheat whenits notnecessary.气）提到关掉空调或暖气可以节约用电，以及下文“Open yourwindows in the earlyfall orput onmore clothes in the（在初秋打开窗户或在初冬多穿些衣服）提到季节变化时可以做的节约用电的方式结合选项early winter.A项（随着季节的变化，这一点尤其正确）可知，承接上文内容，同This isespecially trueas theseasons change.时引起下文，上下文紧密连接，符合语境故选项A【题详解】20由设空处为段尾句可知，为总结上文内容或与上文内容相关根据上文uMore wateris wastedthan werealize.Turnoff the water tap when you are brushing your teeth.Dont turnyour shower on until youre ready to get in and wash your（被浪费的水比我们意识到的要多刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉hair.Limit yourwater usageas youwash dishes.在你准备好进屋洗头之前，不要打开淋浴器当你洗碗的时候，限制你的用水量）可知，本段主要讲的都是关于怎样节约用水的，结合选项项G Developing these habits will be good for both theenvironment and your wallet.（养成这些习惯对环境和你的钱包都有好处）是对上文的内容总结，上下文紧密连接，符合语境故选项G第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI was picking through coat pockets and madly shakingall my old pursesand wallets.I waslooking forpennies,quarters-anything thatwould helpme21it to the endof theweek.It surewas feeling
22.A hopelessgirl in her twenties,I was a23parent,with aone-year-old sonand afive-year-old daughter.Life consistedof upsand downs.Til neverforget the24of finding one penny during my hunt,then two,then fifteen,and thentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.Every timeI25one,I feltexcited.（讽刺的）26now,I seethat it was somewhatironic27I hadlooked down on penniesat onepoint in my life.I satinmybedroom thatnight andsorted allthe28from myhour-long quest.I smiledand made29with mydaughter whilewe packedour pennies.Her brotherjoyfully bouncedup anddown in his bouncer.Theyhad no30how manynights I would3j with my face buried in the pillows,32how Iwould keepa roof over theirheads,lights onin thehouse,and foodon thetable.I rememberthose dayslike theywere yesterday,but Idont rememberthem with
33.I rememberthemintentionally becauseI promisedmyself thatif Iwere everto escapethe34of poverty,T would
21.A.make B.adopt C.spot D.give
22.A.bored B.nervous C.heavy D.hurried
23.A.hard B.curious C.alive D.single
24.A.plan B.joy C.mind D.course
25.A.found B.made C.lent D.gave
26.A.Looking backB.Coming alongC.Getting downD.Wondering around
27.A.yet B.because C.so D.and
28.A.paper B.day C.change D.time
29.A.hands B.ways C.body D.jokes
30.A.chance B.idea C.sight D.reach
31.A.expect B.drop C.cry D.show
32.A.wondering B.changing C.deciding D.keeping
33.A.excitement B.recovery C.sadness D.injury
34.A.comments B.choices C.pains D.decisions
35.A.dream B.upset C.challenge D.value【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.Dnever forgetthe35of apenny.Tve keptthat promise,too.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在贫困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助作者渡过难过的故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意我在找便士，二角五分的硬币一一任何能让我撑到周末的东西使成A.make功；采纳，收养；发现；给根据上文B.adopt C.spot D.give“Iwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingall myold pursesandwallets.n可知，作者在口袋里翻来翻去，翻找旧钱包，是为了能够成功坚持撑到周末的开支故选项A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意这的确感觉很沉重无聊的；紧张的；沉重的；A.bored B.nervous C.heavy D.hurried匆忙的根据上下文语境以及下文由此可推知，此处应表示这种状态这的确让“A hopelessgirl in her twenties,”作者感觉很沉重故选项C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意我是一个二十多岁的绝望女孩，单亲妈妈，有一个一岁的儿子和一个五岁的女儿困难的；好奇的；活着的；单个的，单一的根据上文提到的作者生活A.hard B.curious C.alive D.single压力很大，以及下文parent,with aone-year-old sonand afive-year-olddaughter.,,,由此可推知，此处应表示作者是一个单亲妈妈，有一个一岁的儿子和一个五岁的女儿故选项D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我永远不会忘记在寻找过程中找到一便士的快乐，然后是两便士，十五便士，然后是
二十四、
二十五、二十六便士计划；快乐；心智；课程根据上文提到A.plan B.joy C.mind D.course的作者疯狂地找零钱为了支付开支，以及下文findingonepennyduringmyhunt,then two,then fifteen,and thentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-sixZ,由此可推知，此处应表示作者永远不会忘记在寻找过程中找到一便士的快乐故选项B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意每次我找到一个，我都很兴奋发现；做；借出；给A.found B.made Clent D.gave根据上文一直在讲作者在找零钱，以及下文由此可知，此处应表示作者每找到一个便士，都感“I feltexcited.”到很兴奋故选项A【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意现在回想起来，我觉得这有点讽刺，因为在我的生命中，我曾经一度看不起一分钱回想起；一起来；卜来，降低；四处A.Looking backB.Coming alongC.Getting downD.Wondering around闲逛根据上下文语境以及下文（讽刺的）“I seethat itwas somewhatironic7I had提到过去的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者现在回想起过去的looked downon penniesat onepoint inmy life.”事情故选项A【题详解】27考查连词词义辨析句意现在回想起来，我觉得这有点讽刺，因为在我的生命中，我曾经一度看不起一分钱然而；因为；所以；和，以及根据上文我A.yet B.because C.so D.and“I seethat itwas somewhatironic”觉得这有点讽刺，以及下文在我的生命中，我曾经一度“I hadlooked downon penniesat onepoint inmy life.看不起一分钱由此可知，上下文形成因果关系，所以此处为连词表示“因为”连接故选项because B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意那天晚上，我坐在自己的卧室里，整理了我一小时寻找的所有零钱纸；A.paper B.日子，天；零钱；时间根据上文讲述的作者一直在找零钱，以及该句中的由此可day C.change D.time“sorted”知，此处应表示作者整理了一小时寻找的所有零钱故选项C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我微笑着，一边和女儿开玩笑，一边收拾我们的硬币手；方式；A.hands B.ways身体；玩笑根据句意以及上文结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示作者一边和女儿Cbody D.jokes“I smiled”开玩笑，一边收拾他们的硬币和某人开玩笑”故选项made jokeswith D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他们不知道有多少个夜晚，我把脸埋在枕头里哭泣，不知道我如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，桌子上有饭吃机会；想法；视线；到达根据下文A.chance B.idea C.sight D.reach“how many”以及”提出的问题，由此可知，此处应表示孩子们不知道作者内心深处的难处nights.“how Iwould.have no“不知道”故选项idea B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意他们不知道有多少个夜晚，我把脸埋在枕头里哭泣，不知道我如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，桌子上有饭吃期望；下降；哭泣；展示根据句意以及下A.expect B.drop C.cry D.show文把脸埋在枕头里，由此可知，作者偷偷地把脸埋在枕头里哭泣故选项withmyfaceburiedin thepillows C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意他们不知道有多少个夜晚，我把脸埋在枕头里哭泣，不知道我如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，桌子上有饭吃感到疑惑；不知道；改变；决定；A.wondering B.changing C.deciding D.keeping保持根据上文提到的孩子们不知道作者偷偷地哭泣，以及下文“how Iwould keepa roof over theirheads,lights on由此可知，此处应表示孩子们不知道作者如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，in thehouse,and foodon thetable.”桌子上有饭吃故选项A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我记得那些日子就像昨天一样，但我并没有带着悲伤去回忆兴奋；A.excitement恢复；悲伤；伤害根据上文作B.recovery C.sadness D.injury“I rememberthose dayslike theywere yesterday”者记得那些日子就像昨天一样，以及该句中的转折可知，此处应表示作者并没有带着悲伤去回忆那些生活but艰难的日子故选项C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我有意记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一便士的价值评价；选择；痛苦；决定根据句意以及该句中A.comments B.choices C.pains D.decisions的“…由此可知，此处应表示作者脱贫穷的痛苦故选项fpoverty”C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我有意记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一便士的价值梦想；烦恼，失望；挑战；价值根据上文A.dream B.upset C.challenge D.value“I rememberthemintentionally”作者有意记住那些生活困难的日子，以及Iwouldneverforget...n由此可推知，此处应表示作者永远不会忘记一便士的价值故选项D非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The NortheastChina Tiger and Leopard National Park,bordering Russiaand theNorth Korea,36cover anarea of14,100square kilometers.It isthe majorhabitat of the countrysSiberian tigers and Amur leopards andis37model forcross-border wildlifeconservation.针叶的Located in the centralzone of the mixedconiferous andbroad-leaved forestecosystems in the temperate温带的zone ofAsia,the parkpossesses splendidand attractivescenery38different seasons.In addition,there areplentifulplant specieswell39preserve in the park,including thousandsof medicalplants,eatable wildherbs,wild fruittreesand bushes.Some of them are40endanger plant species andunder stateprotection.The parkis aperfect placefor thereproduction and41survive ofbirds.Every spring,various forestbirds startreturningfrom thesouth toprepare42layeggs.The richsoil ofthe parkalso providesa favorableliving environmentforcold-blooded animals.At present,a community of flesh-eating animalsand acommunityofplant-eating animalsmake upacomplete foodchain in the national park,43is extremelyrare tosee inChina.The nationalpark will44effectiveprotect SiberiantigersandAmurleopards,45help themcontinue toreproduce andlive inharmony withnature.【答案】
36.covers
37.a
38.in
39.preserved
40.endangered
41.survival421to lay
43.which
44.effectively
45.helping【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了东北虎豹国家公园，它是中国西伯利亚虎和野生东北豹的主要栖息地，是跨境野生动物保护的典范【题详解】36考查动词时态和主谓一致句意中国东北虎豹国家公园与俄罗斯和朝鲜接壤，占地万平方公里分析
1.41句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The NortheastChina为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式故填【题详解】TigerandLeopardNationalPark covers037考查冠词句意这里是西伯利亚虎和黑龙江豹的主要栖息地，也是跨境野生动物保护的典范根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个模范”，为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词的填入故填model aa【题详解】38考查介词句意该公园位于亚洲温带针叶林和阔叶林混合生态系统的中心地带，在不同的季节都有美丽迷人的景色由空后为季节可知，此处应为介词季节，此处为在不同的季节”，满seasons in+in differentseasons足句意要求故填in【题详解】39考查过去分词句意此外，公园内保存完好的植物种类丰富，包括数千种药用植物、可食用的野生草药、野生果树和灌木分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰和为被动plant species,plant speciespreserve关系，所以为过去分词形式故填preserved【题详解】40考查形容词句意有些是国家重点保护的濒危植物由空后为名词短语可知，此处为形容词plantspecies“濒危的”作定语修饰该名词短语故填endangered endangered【题详解】41考查名词句意这个公园是鸟类繁殖和生存的理想场所由连接的为名词可知，此处也应and reproduction为名词形式故填survival【题详解】42考查动词不定式句意每年春天，各种各样的森林鸟类开始从南方返回，准备产卵分析句子可，此处为动词短语”准备做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式故填prepare todo tlay【题详解】43考查定语从句句意目前，在国家公园内，一个食肉动物群落和一个食草动物群落组成了一个完整的食物链，这在中国是极为罕见的分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句which话在从句中作主语成分故填which【题详解】44考查副词句意该国家公园将有效保护东北虎和远东豹，帮助它们继续繁殖，与自然和谐相处由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词故填effectively protecteffectivelyoo【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意该国家公园将有效保护东北虎和远东豹，帮助它们继续繁殖，与自然和谐相处分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语为主动关系，所以为现在分词形help Thenationalpark式故填helpingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，是伦敦孔子学院的一名助教按照学院安排，你近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国唐诗
46.宋词请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的学生们报名参加内容包括.课程安排；1报名方式；
2.希望学生们都参加
3.注意词数左右80参考词汇唐诗宋词（）poetry ofthe Tang and Songdynasties【答案】Dear students,As isscheduled byLondon ConfuciusInstitute,I will launch an online course concerning poetry ofthe Tang andSongdynasties.So Im writing to invite you to sign up for it.The courseis arrangedto startfrom August1st,which willlast onemonth withone lectureeach dayfrom9:00am to10:30am.Centering on the culture,the courseshall introducein detailthe Classicpoetry,the well-known poetsand thehistory of Tangand Song poetry.If interested,please signup onlineat theinstitute websitebefore July
20.Hope youall canparticipate.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生按照学院安排，近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国唐诗宋词这一情况，写一封电子邮件，邀请你的学生们报名参加【详解】.词汇积累1计划，安排一以为中心一scheduled arrangedcenter onfocus on参力口著名的participate—attend/take partwell-known—famous,句式拓展2合并句子原句As isscheduled byLondon ConfuciusInstitute,I willlaunch anonline courseconcerning poetryoftheTang andSongdynasties.So Imwriting toinvite youto signup forit.合并句Because IwilllaunchanonlinecourseconcerningpoetryoftheTangand Songdynasties whichis scheduledbyLondon ConfuciusInstitute,Imwritingtoinviteyoutosignupforit.【点睛】【高分句型1]The courseis arrangedto startfrom August1st,which willlast onemonth withone lecture（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）each dayfrom9:00am to10:30am.which【高分句型2]Centering on the culture,the courseshall introducein detailthe Classicpoetry,the well-known poets（运用了现在分词作状语）and thehistoryofTangandSongpoetry.第二节读后续写（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文续写的词数应为47150左右Cold Decemberwind passedright throughmy worncoat.I mighthave wishedto be at home,but thosedays itwasntmuch warmerthere thanitwasstanding at the bus stop.Mama hadwritten aletter to the electric company explainingthatwe werelate payingour billbecause mysister wasill andDaddy hadbeen laidoff,but thepower wascut offanyway.Thats whywe wereon ourway intotown topay the bill inperson.I satclose toBuddy Earlfor warmthon thebus whenit finallyshowed up.The walkto theelectriccompanyofficefrom thebusstopwas onlya coupleof blocks,but itwas arelief toget inside.After settlingthebillMama brought us overto Richsdepartment store.There wasSanta ina bigwooden chair.Youtwo gotalk tohim J she said.Just dontexpect toget allyou askfdr.Buddy Earland Ijoined theline ofchildren waiting,and Mamasat ona benchnearby.Then Santastarted talkingwith usand askedus what we wanted.Santa reachedinhispocket,pulled outa notepadandscribbled somethingwith apencil.Is yourmother withyou two”he asked.I pointedtothebench.Thats ourmama overthere.Shes waitingfor usto finish.Santa liftedBuddy Earloff hisknee.Could youask hertocome andtalk tome”he said.Later,Mama andSanta talkedfor afew minutes.Santa tooka couplemore notes.Then Mamabroughtushome.Wedidnt dare ask abouttheir privateconversation.Christmas morningMama andDaddy gatheredus aroundour treeto givethanksfor allwe had.There wereno toysfrom Santaunder thetree.No presentsat all,really.But thatwas okay,especially sincewe hadelectricity again.I feltpretty goodas Itook myseat at the kitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenly,there was a knockat thedoor.Paragraph!:Mama andDaddy lookedat eachother,and sheunpacked thefood from the box.【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenly,there wasa knockat thedoor.Daddy opened it to a manId neverseen before.He washolding a big box.“this isfor youand yourfamily,he said,Merry Christmas!”The manwas gonebefore Daddyeven had a chanceto invitehimin.Daddy putthe boxon thetable andopeneditup.Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!Daddy readthe letterfrom the envelope.May yoube happy!”Paragraph2:Mama andDaddy lookedat eachother,and sheunpacked thefood fromthe box.The firstthing wasa bigcan ofporkand beans.Buddy EarPseyes went wide.An angelcame toour doortoday,“Mama saidas shepulled outabigbox ofSugarCrisp.With gratitude,we hada happyChristmas.Not longafter thefestival,Daddy wascalled backto work.Mysister recoveredfrom herillness.I evenreceived a new coat,which wasthicker than myold one and kept mewarm.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信第二段开头是妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子如hadachance,wentwide,With gratitude,recovered等词语运用/倒装句；from Insidewasanenvelopeanda lotoffood!I evenreceived anew coat,which wasthicker.运用了定语从句thanmyoldoneandkeptme warmC.Mr.Smiths businesspartner.
7.What will the mando nextA.Show hisadvertisement.B.Wait forMr.Smith.C.Attend ameeting.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Why doesthe mantalk tothe womanA.To borrowher car.B.To makean invitation.C.To helpher withthe luggage.
9.What doesthe manthink oftraveling bytrainA.Comfortable.B.Tiring.C.Inconvenient.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.For whomwillthewoman buya carA.Her kid.B.Herself.C.Her husband.
11.Why didthe youngcouple sellthe carA.Its conditionwasnt good.B.It wasout offashion.C.They wantedone withmore seats.
12.What doesthe mansay aboutthe carA.It hasseven seats.B.It hasa slightscratch.C.It wasused often.
13.What willthe manprobably do forthewomanA.Contact arepair shop.B.Introduce anothercar.C.Have atest drive.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Good friends.
15.What doesJennie havedifficulty indoingA.Making somefriends.B.Adjusting todormitory life.C.Understanding thecourse contents.
16.What doesJennie usuallydoforfunA.Watch movies.B.Visit museums.C.Go toamusement parks.
17.What canwe learnfromtheconversationA.Jennie isa hugefan ofparties.B.The manmajors inAmerican History.C.Jennie hasjoined threeclubs.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What was the effectofthetropical stormin SouthernAfricaA.Millions ofpeople werehomeless.B.Power lineswere damaged.C.Rail lineswere shutdown.
19.How muchsnow didStoughton getA.More than30inches.B.About61inches.C.Over76inches.
20.Which countryhad floodsthis weekendA.Poland.B.The UK.C.Germany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAMarvelousScenic WalksNear LondonThere are plenty of walking routes in London.If youfancy somethinga bitmore rural,then thegreen andpleasantland has plenty to offer.Goring Gapand the Thames PathIf youre inthe moodforagentle ruralwalk,theThames Path isfar fromboring.The5-mile footpathfollows the（草地）.curve ofthe river,winding pastwildflower meadowsPost-walk pub:Pangbourne5s seventeenth-century pubThe Swanserves high-end dishes.Bag atable ontheriverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.Box HillToadmire thisspots ruralviews,first youvegot tojump across17stepping stonesand climb272steps tothe top ofBox Hill,where thepath begins.The totaldistance is
6.8miles.Post-walk pub:The cavernousTree onBox Hillhas anattractive menuand hugebeer garden,or samplea glassofJuniper Hillat Denbies Winerie.（山脊）A SouthDowns RidgeIf youve alreadydone theclassic SevenSisters clifftopwalk orcant faceall thosehills,this isa longbut lovelyalternative.The routecovering
14.3miles snakesalong aridge anda rivervalley.Post-walk pub:There arealways10real beersattheold-school pubThe Wellington.Chess ValleyintheChilternsChess ValleyintheChiltern Hillsisnt hometo anychess masters,but itused toproduce akind ofwater plant.Thiswalk of
4.9miles follows the river,winding throughrolling meadowsand woods.Post-walk pub:The GeorgeDragon isa simpleold coachingpub onthe HighStreet with a logfire,real beersandgiant burgers.
1.Which ofthe followingwalks coversthe shortestdistanceA.Box Hill.B.A SouthDowns Ridge.C.Chess ValleyintheChilterns.D.Goring Gapand theThamesPath.
2.What dothe listedscenic walksinthetext havein commonA.The pubsare prettyand old-fashioned.B.Visitors canrelax atspecial pubsafter walks.C.There arerivers windingthrough themeadows.D.The foodserved there is expensiveand ofhigh quality.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A geographybook.B.A travelbrochure.C.A fashionwebsite.D.A sciencemagazine.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息【题详解】1细节理解题通过阅读文章可知，uGoring Gapand theThames Pathv中^The5-mile footpathfollowsthecurve ofthe（这条英里长的步道沿着河流的曲线蜿蜒经过野花草地）”的距离是river,winding pastwildflower meadows.55英里，中.（总距离为英里）”是英里，Box HillThe totaldistance is
6.8miles
6.
86.8中（这条路线全长“A SouthDowns ridge”“The routecovering
14.3miles snakesalong aridge anda rivervalley.
14.3英里，蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之间）”是
14.3英里,Chess Valleyin theChilterns,,中“This walkof
4.9miles followstheriver...（这条
4.9英里，因此距离最短的是uChess Valleyinthe Chiitemsvo故选C项【题详解】2推理判断题通过阅读文章可知，每一个步行旅游点都有提及“（步行后酒吧推荐）”，因此可P st-walkpub以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，且根据描述uPost-walk pub:Pangbourne9s seventeenth-century pubThe Swan（步行后的酒吧庞伯恩serves high-end dishes.Bag atable onthe riversideorkeeptoastybyoneofitsopenfires.世纪的酒吧供应高档菜肴在河边收拾一张桌子，或者在篝火旁烤一烤）”，17The SwanaPost-walk pub:The cavernousTree onBox Hillhas anattractive menuand hugebeer garden,or samplea glassof（步行后的酒吧盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大的啤酒花园，Juniper Hillat DenbiesWinerie.或在DenbiesWinerie品尝一杯杜松山），uPost-walkpub:There arealways10real beersattheold-school pubThe.（散步后的酒吧在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有种真正的啤酒）”，以及Wellington10“Post-walk pub:The George.（散步后的酒吧Dragon isa simpleold coachingpub onthe HighStreet with a logfire,real beersand giantburgers乔治和龙是高街上一家简单的老教练酒吧，有篝火、真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡）”可知，世纪的风格的、吸17引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，由此可推知，它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题通过阅读文章可知，文章首段There areplentyofwalkingroutesinLondon.If youfancy somethinga bit（伦敦有很多步行路线如果你喜欢一些更乡村的more rural,then thegreen andpleasant landhasplentytooffer.东西，那么绿色和宜人的土地有很多东西可以提供）”揭示了文章话题，即步行旅游方案的话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册故选项BB（寄养中心）,One yearbefore,at age18,Leszyeski hadaged out of foster care havingbeen inthe systemsince shewasfour when her singlemother wasno longerable tocare forher.Leszyeski wasnow enrolledin collegehoping tobecomea doctor.And theonly furnitureshe hadinherapartment wasan airmattress witha holein it.Then shelearned aboutan organizationChairity.The organizationprovides furnitureand household goods for youngadults who have leftfoster care.Leszyeski reachedout toCharity,a nonprofitformed by23-year-old Maria Paparella.Paparella firstbecame awareof foster care inelementary schoolwhenher parents wereconsidering adoptinga child.The plandidnt workout,but Paparellaoften foundherself thinkingabout thatchild.“Im reallyclose withmyfamily,and Ijust couldn!t imaginebeing completelyon myown at18Jshe says.At16,Paparella visitedSummit CountyChildren Services,withalist ofquestions,trying to understand whatagingout lookedlike.One ofher questionswas Whatsnot beingmet fbrthese youngpeople”Near thetopofthe listwasfurniture.That struckhome,“says Paparella.The ideaof movinginto anapartment withouta bedto sleepon orasofa tosit on“pulled ather heartstrings.Paparella contactedherparents*friends,asking ifthey hadspare furnitureto donate.A localfurniture storeofferedfree ware-house spaceand itsdelivery truck.Watching the recipients*faces whenthey receiveda bed,a couch-whatever-was amazing.Paparella remembersdelivering agold lamptoawoman andwatching herpolish itlovingly,getting ridofdirt andfingerprints.Today,Chairity hasgiven furnitureto nearly200young adultsin homesacross sixOhio counties.Paparella isconvinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence.Leszyeski agrees.It makesme feel like Fmnotdifferent fromother people.My whole life,Fve feltabnormal,,9shesays,Now,1feel normal.”
4.Which canbest describeLeszyeskis lifeafter leavingfoster careA.Tough buthopeful.B.Poor andaimless.C Wealthybut boring.D.Independent andcarefree.
5.Why didPaparella foundChairityA.To getsome financialbenefits fromit.B.To helpthose agingoutoffoster care.C.To aidthe needycouple adopta child.D.To askpeople todonate somecouches
6.When wasPaparella mosttouched atthe ageof16A.Living withoutparents.B.Moving intoanewhouse.C.Getting freetruck delivery.D.Visiting afoster carecenter.
7.What doesLeszyeski thinkof ChairityA.It changesyoung adults1wholelife.B.It bringsconfidence totherecipients.C.It hashelped lotsof homelesspeople.D.It makespeople different from others.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文讲述的是女孩收到来自由一名岁女孩创建的慈善组Leszyeski23MariaPaparella织帮助的故事通过该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希Chairity望和自信【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段最后一句And theonly furnitureshe hadinherapartment wasan airmattress witha holein」（她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫）可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤it其艰难同时根据后文的“Then shelearned aboutan organizationCharity.The organizationprovides furnitureand（然后她了解至一个组织该组织为离开寄养householdgoods foryoung adults whohave leftfostercare.Charityo家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品）可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“The organizationprovides furnitureand householdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleft（该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品）可知，该组织是是帮助那些离开寄养家fostercare.庭的成年人故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中“At16,Paparella visitedSummit CountyChildren Services,withalist ofquestions,trying（岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童服务中心，试图了tounderstandwhat agingout lookedlike”16解衰老是什么样子的），以及（牵动着她的心弦）可知，岁时最让她感动的是参“pulled ather heartstrings.16观寄养中心故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中Paparella isconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.（帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心表示同意）以及Leszyeski agrees.”Leszyeski“It makesme（这让我觉得我和feellikeIm notdifferentfromother people.My wholelife,Fve feltabnormal,Now,I feelnormal.其他人没有什么不同我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了）可知，认为这个组织给她Leszyeski带来了信心和希望故选BC（修复能力）Like therest ofus,scientists havelong suspectedthe healingcapacity ofa goodhug.Unlike therest ofus,theyve goneabout tryingto proveit.Laboratory studiessuggest that things likehugs helpus feelsafer.They canalso makeus lesssensitive tophysicalpain and less reactive when were faced with threatening experiences,says MichaelMurphy.He isa researchprofessor inthedepartment ofpsychological sciencesat TexasTech University.This labwork hasshown that hugs and other touchbehaviorare relatedto stress.The morestress we have,the moreour heartrates andblood pressurego up.At thistime,hugs andother forms of personaltouch maygive offall sortsof feel-good chemicals,so thatstress canbe reduced.”“Theres a lot thatwe stillneed tolearnand theresalotwe dontknow,“Murphy says.However,what seemsto berisingup isthathugs,as wellas otherformsofloving andgentle touch,are reallypowerful.They remindpeople that theyre caredabout andthatthey have someonein theircorner.”We expecttouch.When we were born,wewereplaced in our mothersarms almostimmediately.In thatfirst yearofour life,we spendalotof timebeing heldby otherpeople.And aswe growup,we seekout hugsand touchasaway ofconnection.I thinkwhatwehave lostinthepast fewyears are these reallyeasy opportunitiesto bereminded ofconnection.,,While hewas atCarnegie Mellon,Murphy wasthe leadauthor ofa hug-centered2018article inthe scientificjournalPLOS One.In aseries ofinterviews with404adults overa two-week period,the researchersfound thatreceiving ahug isassociatedwiththeattenuation ofnegative emotionsthat occuron dayswith interpersonal conflicts.That isto say,generally,hugs helpto reducethe negative impacts thatpersonalconflicts may cause inour daily lives.
8.What canwe inferabout hugsfromthelaboratory studiesA.They showpeoples goodsocial relationships.B.They cancure usof ourmental disease.C.They canput muchpressure onpeople.D.They makeus feelcalm andat ease.
9.Why dopeople seekout hugsand touchas theygrow upA.To recallchildhood memories.B.To keepconnected withothers.C.To solverelationship problems.D.To expresstheir socialpoliteness.
10.What doesthe underlinedword attenuation“inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Expression.B.Influence.C.Suffering.D.Reduction.
11.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Powerof HugsB.How toReduce StressC.How toCare forOthersD.The Importanceof InterpersonalRelations【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，科学家研究发现一个好的拥抱拥有治愈能力【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“Laboratory studiessuggest thatthings likehugs helpus feelsafer.They canalso makeus less实验室研究表明，像拥抱sensitive tophysical painandlessreactivewhenwerefacedwiththreateningexperiences”这样的事情能让我们感到更安全它们还能让我们对身体疼痛不那么敏感，当我们面对威胁的经历时，反应更少可知根据实验室的研究，拥抱使我们感到平静和自在故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段当我们长大了，“And aswe growup,we seekout hugsand touchasaway ofconnection.我们寻求拥抱和触摸作为一种联系的方式可知，人们长大的时候寻求拥抱和触摸是为了和他人保持联系故选项B【题详解】10词义猜测题根据划线部分后一句That isto say,generally,hugs helpto reducethe negativeimpacts thatpersonal也就是说，一般来说，拥抱有助于减少个人冲突在我们日常生活中可能造成conflictsmaycauseinourdailylives.的负面影响后一句的对应前一句的所以划线部分对应单词意思为negativeimpactsnegative emotions,reduce,“减少故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段（修复能力）“Like therest ofus,scientists havelong suspectedthe healingcapacity ofa good和我们其他人一样，科学家们长期以来一直怀疑一hug.Unlike therest ofus,theyve goneabout tryingto proveit.个好的拥抱的治愈能力不像我们其他人，他们试图证明这一点第一段提出科学家们一直坚信拥抱的治愈力，后文一直在说拥抱如何治愈人们，所以本文的主旨是“拥抱的力量”，故选项ADLife canbring usdown fromtime totime.At somepoint,you mayfind yourselfin whatyou willconsider as yourdarkest hour.As youtry to find yourway outof thatbad situation,you shouldtry toremind yourself that there is still areason to be grateful.If youlook atyour situationnow andcompare itwith someoneelse whois inmuch deepertrouble thanyou,I amsurethat youllfind somethingto bethankful fbr.We allhave ourshare ofproblems.But complainingabout themso muchonlymakes us blind aboutthe fact that therearethemiracles thathappen aroundus everyday.When all your needsare provided,then you should becontent andhappy.If you have aroofoveryour head,some（得体的）decent clothes to wear,enough foodonthetable,a comfortableplace tosleep,clean waterto drinkandyou arefree to make yourown choices,then you should behappy andgrateful.Many peopleall aroundthe world,especially thosewhoare atwar orthose invery poorcountries wouldgive anythingtobein yourconditions.Even ifyou loseallyourmoney orpossessions and your heartis brokenfor somereason,as longas you are still alive,then everymaterial thingyouhavelost canbe regained.Ifyouhave afew goodfriends whowill bethere tosupport orhelpyou,then beglad becausetrue friendsare hardtofind.As longas youhave someoneto loveand someoneto loveyou back,then youareavery fortunateperson.Remember tobe patientand trustthatthingswill getbetter.
12.Whats the authors advicefor thosepeople facedwith difficultiesA.They should believe inmiracles tohappen.B.They shouldtake agrateful attitudeto life.C.They shouldhave confidencein themselves.D.They shouldremind themselvesto keepcalm.
13.According tothe author,complaints aboutour sufferingsonly resultin.A.being teasedby othersB.taking everythingfor grantedC.having doubtsabout self-value D.ignoring thegood thingsin life
14.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.People shouldtry tomakea difference.B.People should be satisfiedwith what theyhave.C.People shouldwork hardto gainwhat theywant.D.People shouldpractise kindnessto thosein need.
15.What doestheauthor intend totell usA.Its notso easytomakea living.B.Its importantto havefaith inlife.C.Show appreciationof whatwehave.D.Never compareourselves withothers.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们也要心存感激，感激我们所拥有的事物【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段的最后一句As youtry tofind yourway outof thatbad situation,youshouldtryto remindyourself thatthereisstillareason tobe grateful.v（当你试图想办法摆脱困境时，你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心存感激）可知，身处困境时，除了想办法脱离困境之外，还应该提醒自己要心存感激，也就是以心怀感恩的态度面对生活故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段的第三句but complainingabout themso muchonly makesusblindtothefactthatthere（奇迹）（过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天身边所发生的arethemiracles whichhappen aroundus eachday.奇迹）可知，抱怨太多，只会令我们忽视每天我们身边所发生的奇迹，也就会忽视生活中美好的事物故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题由文章第三段的第一句（当When allyour needsare provided,then youshouldbecontent andhappy.你所有的需求得到满足时，你就应该感到满意和快乐）可知，你的需求得到满足时，也就意味着你拥有了你想要的，此时你应该感到满意其中，这句话的对应项“When allyour needsare provided”B的；，意为“满足的,满意的”，对应项的（满意的）项“人们理应whattheyhave“content B“satisfied”B对自己所得感到满意”符合题意故选项B【题详解】15主旨大意题从文章第一段的最后一句As youtry tofind yourway outof thatbad situation,youshouldtry toremind（当你试图想办法摆脱困境时,你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心yourselfthatthereisstillareason tobe grateful.存感激）可知，处于困境中时，我们仍会有值得感激的理由第三段的第二句“Ifyouhave aroofoveryour head,（得体的）some decentclothestowear,enough foodonthetable,a comfortableplace tosleep,clean waterto drinkand（如果你有瓦遮头，衣食无忧，睡得youarefree tomake yourown choices,then youshouldbehappy andgrateful.舒服，有干净水喝，自由做主，那么你就应该感到快乐，心存感激）进一步说明了，当我们有得吃、有得穿、有得住等等的时候，我们就应该对我们所拥有的这些事物心存感激所以，项“感恩我们所拥有的事物”C符合题意故选项C第二节（每小题分，满分分）
2.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Helping theenvironment andprotecting ourresources arevery importantactivities.16Thereareseveral waysthatyou canhelp protectthis planetwe callhome.Use reusable bags.Plasticbagsthat getthrown outend upin landfillsorinother partsoftheenvironment.（分解）.17Also,it takesdecades forthe bagsto decomposeTherefore,whether youare shoppingfor food,clothesor books,usea reusablebag.This cutsdownonlitter andprevents animalsfrom gettinghold ofthem.Use reusabledrink containers.Insteadofbuyingindividuallypackageddrinks,consider buyingareusablewaterbottle.18A lotof coffeeshops,Starbucks,for example,even offera discountto customerswho useareusablecontainerfor theirdrinks.（久丁^包）Save electricity.Use energy-efficient lightbulbs insteadof regularbulbs.They lastlonger,which willsave youa bit of money.Whats more,make sureyou turnoff lights,the TV,andotherdevices whenyouarenot usingthem.Turn offyour airconditioning orheat whenits notnecessary.19Open yourwindows inthe earlyfall orput onmoreclothesinthe earlywinter.Save water.More wateris wastedthan werealize.Turn offthewatertapwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.Dontturn yourshoweronuntilyourereadytogetinandwashyour hair.Limit yourwater usageasyouwash dishes.20A.This isespecially trueastheseasons change.B.Andstudentswithoutdoubtcan makeadifference.C.They lastlonger,which willsaveyouabitofmoney.D.Everyone shouldtake measuresto fightagainst thewater pollution.E.These cankillanimalswhogetstuckinthemormistakethemforfood.F.Notonlywillthishelpprotecttheenvironment,but helpyou savemoney.G.Developingthesehabitswillbegoodforboththeenvironmentandyourwallet.【答案】
16.B
17.E
18.F
19.A
20.G。
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