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（按摩）particularly helpful,especially inrelieving stress.TCM alsooffers avariety oftreatments suchas massageandherbal formulasto manageour moods.A.Activities in winterB.Exercises in winterC.Most of them naturallygrow inthis seasonD.It isinactive,cold anddark,which makesus slowdown.E.If youexercise properlyin winter,you canenjoy yourself.F.Everyone canenjoy winterif theylive andexercise appropriately.G.So,keeping agood moodis especiallyimportant inthis coldseason.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.F
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了中医对于冬天的一些解释和冬季养生的建议【题详解】16根据上文阴已（古代中国人认为冬天是自然“The ancientChinese believedthat winter is theYin seasonin natur界的阴气季节）”可知，上文提到古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节，故本句承接上文说明冬天的特点寒冷和黑暗，故选项“它是不活跃的，寒冷和黑暗，这使我们慢下来”符合语境，故选【题D D17详解】不艮据本段内容u Activities in the season have a turn inwards.For example,we cando morewriting,reading andother（滋养灵魂的）soul-nourishing activities.Although energetic exercise should be avoided,its importantto keepour body.（这个季节的活动healthy withgentle exercise,especially outdooractivities,in whichwe canget freshair andsunlight转向了内部例如，我们可以做更多的写作，阅读和其他滋养灵魂的活动虽然应该避免剧烈运动，但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光）”可知，本段主要介绍了一些冬季活动故选项“冬季活动”符合语境，故选AAo【题详解】18根据上文u Although energeticexercise shouldbe avoided,its importantto keepour bodyhealthy withgentle exercise,especially outdooractivities,in whichwe canget freshair andsunlight.In addition,we should also go to bedearlier to（但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以save moreenergy.呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光止匕外，我们也应该早点上床睡觉，以节省更多的精力）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文生活锻炼得当，就可以享受冬天故选项“每个人都可以享受冬天，如果他们生活和锻炼得F当”符合语境，故选F【题详解】19根据上文.（在冬天，有许多对我们有益的食物）”以及“During thewinter,there aremany foodsbeneficial tous后文（南瓜、土豆、根“pumpkins,potatoes,root vegetables,winter greens,carrots,cabbage,mushrooms,and pears茎类蔬菜、冬季蔬菜、胡萝卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨）”可知，本句承接上文说明在冬天生长的食物有哪些故选项“大多数植物在这个季节自然生长”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】20根据上文u Accordingto TCM theory,stress,depression andunresolved angercan alsoweaken ourimmune.（根据中医理论，压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒也会削system,allowing external factors to affect our body inwinter弱我们的免疫系统，让外部因素在冬天影响我们的身体）”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒会减弱免疫系统，所以要保持好的心情故选项“所以，在这个寒冷的季节保持好心情G尤为重要”符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At the1992Summer OlympicGames inBarcelona,Derek Redmondwas a400-meterrunner for the UK.The（半决赛），21started well.In thesemifinals Derekwas farahead of his
22.But shortlybeforethe halfway mark,he suddenlyfelt a sharp pain in his right legand
23.Derek struggledto hisfeet and（蹦）began hoppingon hisleft foot.The crowdstood upand cheeredas hehopped24toward thefinish line.Then afigure25from thecrowd:Derek9s dad,Jim Redmond.Waving off officials who tried to get him off the26,he ranup to his sonand putan armaround hiswaist.Derek27and wepton hisfather^shoulder.28,father and son walked the finalmeters of the race.The OlympicCommittee calledthefinish one of the most29moments inOlympic history.And twentyyears later,they wereinvited to take partin the（火火巨）nationwide torchrelay for the2012Games inLondon.（）“I sawmy sonhaving an30and it was my duty to help”,he toldCBS Newsin
2012.“I actuallywent on the track to try to stop him from31himself further.But hewas32to finishthe race.So I offered him a shoulderto support him.”“He wastelling me that I had nothingto33and that I didnt need to do this,but Itold himI wasgoing to
34.Then hesaid thatwe woulddo ittogether,“Derek Redmondremembered at the sameinterview.So wedid,and Ihopped overthe linein_____35____
21.A.celebration B.weather C.race D.story
22.A.competitors B.fans C.friends D.judges
23.A.set offB.came inC.pushed onD.fell down
24.A.slowly B.cheerfully C.easily D.wildly
25.A.withdrew B.appeared C.laughed D.watched
26.A.platform B.desk C.track D.trap
27.A.jumped B.ran C.turned D.smiled
28.A.Fortunately B.Together C.Gratefully D.Immediately
29.A.inspirational B.insignificant C.suitable D.unlikely
30.A.opportunity B.award C.fight D.problem
31.A.enjoying B.praising C.hurting D.embarrassing321A.determined B.annoyed C.scared D.forced
33.A.prove B.sell C.say D.show
34.A.leave B.die C.win D.finish
35.A.tears B.time C.shame D.disappointment【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在巴塞罗那奥运会取得的成就，及其后来他遇到的Derek Redmond困难和如何克服的，对人们的鼓励等【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意比赛开始很顺利在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手A.庆祝；天气；比赛;故事根据上文celebration B.weather C.race D.story“At the1992Summer OlympicGames in可知，此处指径赛米“比赛”故选Barcelona,Derek Redmondwas a400-meter runnerfor theUK.”400C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意比赛开始很顺利在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手A.竞争者；粉丝;朋友;法官，裁判员根据（半决）competitors B.fans C.friends D.judges“In thesemifinals W,Derek可知，领先于他的“竞争者”故选was farahead ofhis2Derek A【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意但就在快跑到一半的时候，他突然感到右腿一阵剧痛，摔倒了出发；A.set offB.进来；继续前进；倒下根据上文came inC.pushed onD.fell down“But shortlybefore thehalfwaymark,he suddenlyfeltasharppaininhisrightlegn和下文“Derek struggledto hisfeet and began hopping（蹦）on hisleft foot.可知，他由于腿疼“摔倒了”故选D【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意当他慢慢地跳向终点线时，人群起立欢呼慢慢地；高高兴A.slowly B.cheerfully兴地；容易地；野蛮地，野生地根据上文（蹦）C.easily D.wildly“Derek struggledtohisfeet andbegan hopping可知，他慢慢地跳向终点故选on hisleft foot.”A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意接着，人群中出现了一个人:德里克的父亲吉姆•雷德蒙德收回，撤退；A.withdrewB.appeared出现；C.laughed大笑；D.watched观看根据下文ufrom thecrowd:Derek9s dad”可知，德里克的父亲“出现”了故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意他挥手示意那些试图把他赶出跑道的官员，然后跑到儿子身边，用手臂搂住他的腰平台;书桌；轨道,踪迹；陷阱根据A.platform B.desk C.track D.trap Wavingoffofficialswhotriedtogethimoff,“和下文的the6I actuallywenton thetracktotryto stophimfrom11可知，官员要把他父亲赶出跑道故选himself further.”C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米Derek A.jumped跳;跑;使变成；微笑根据可知，他转过身来故选B.ran C.turned D.smiled wepton hisfathers shoulder”C【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米Derek A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Together一起；C.Gratefully感激地；D.Immediately立即，马上根据下文u fatherand sonwalkedthe finalmeters of the race.n可知,父子两4一，起走完最后几米故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意奥组委称终点是奥运历史上最鼓舞人心的时刻之一鼓舞人心的；A.inspirational无意义的；合适的；不可能的根据下文B.insignificant C.suitable D.unlikely fatherandsonwalkedthefinal metersof therace.v可知，这是鼓舞人心的时刻故选A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我看到我儿子有问题，我有责任帮助他机会；奖品；A.opportunity B.award C.fight斗争，战斗；问题根据下文可知，看到儿子在跑道上出现问题故选D.problem“itwas mydutyto help”D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意实际上，我走上跑道是为了阻止他进一步伤害自己喜爱；赞A.enjoying B.praising美；伤害；使尴尬根据下文可知，怕儿子C.hurting D.embarrassing So Ioffered hima shoulder tosupport him.再受伤故选C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意但他决心要完成比赛下决心的；生气的；惊恐A.determined B.annoyed C.scared的,害怕的；被迫的根据下文可知，他下D.forced“to finishthe race.SoIofferedhimashouldertosupporthim.”决心要完成比赛固定搭配.意为“决心做某事”故选be determinedto dosthAo【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成A.prove证实，证明；卖；说;显示，表明根据B.sell C.say D.show“He wastelling methatI had nothingto13and thatI可知，他没有什么要证明的故选didntneedtodothis”A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成离开；死；赢得；完成根据下文可知，A.leave B.die C.win D.fiinish“Then hesaid thatwe woulddo ittogether”要儿子完成比赛故选D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意:我们就这么做了,我哭着跳过了终点线眼泪;时间；A.tears B.time C.shame羞愧;D.disappointment失望根据a\hopped overthe linein15可知，两人一同完成了比赛，所以是“流着泪”完成了比赛固定搭配意为“流着泪”故选in tearsA第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The greengrass andbar erock ofMacquarie Islandslandscape contrastdramatically,giving ita wildand naturalbeauty.But the islands morerecent historytells36tragic storythat beganin1810when humansarrived on the island.Intheir shipsthey unknowinglybrought ratsand mice,which quicklytook overthe island,37eat thebirds eggsandattacking babybirds.Cats38bring to the island to controlthe ratsand mice.39fortunate,the catssubsequently developedan appetitefor thebirds,too.Meanwhile,rabbits wereintroduced to the island40a sourceof food for humans.Loose on theisland,41did what一rabbits dobest theymultiplied rapidlyandbeganeating thenative vegetationand diggingholes,42caused soilerosion.The explodingrabbit population43provide plentifulfoodfor the cats,meaning that the numberof cats also increased.This inturn ledto44much catshunting thebirds.The endresult wasthat parakeets,once largein numberand nativetothe island,died outin
1891.In2014,Macquarie Island was declaredpest-free and the islandseco logyis finallyonthe road to45recover.【答案】
36.a
37.eating
38.were brought
39.Unfortunately
40.as
41.they
42.which
43.provided
44.more
45.recovery【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在麦夸里岛各种物种的入侵，造成的影响以及解决办法【题详解】36考查冠词句意但该岛最近的历史讲述了一个悲惨的故事，始于年人类到达该岛此处为泛指，1810story且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填tragic a【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意在他们的船上，他们不知不觉地带来了老鼠，这些老鼠很快占领了这个岛，吃鸟蛋，袭击小鸟分析句子结构可知与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故填eat ratsand miceeatingo【题详解】38考查时态语态句意猫被带到岛上来控制老鼠主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知事情发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为谓语用复数故填cats,were brought【题详解】39考查副词句意不幸的是，这些猫后来也对鸟类产生了兴趣修饰后文句子，表示“不幸的是”应用副词首字母大写故填unfortunately,Unfortunatelyo【题详解】40考查介词句意与此同时，兔子被引入该岛，作为人类的食物来源后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词故填as as【题详解】41考查代词句意在岛上，它们做了兔子最擅长的事情一一它们迅速繁殖，开始吃当地的植被，挖洞，这导致了土壤侵蚀作主语，指代上文应用代词故填rabbits,they they【题详解】42考查定语从句句意在岛上，它们做了兔子最擅长的事情一一它们迅速繁殖，开始吃当地的植被，挖洞，这导致了土壤侵蚀非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which【题详解】43考查时态句意兔子数量的激增为猫提供了充足的食物，这意味着猫的数量也增加了根据后文the numberof.可知应用一般过去时故填catsalsoincreased providedo【题详解】44考查形容词比较级句意这反过来又导致了更多的猫捕食鸟类此处表示“更多的”应用形容词比较级moreo故填more【题详解】45考查名词句意年，麦夸里岛被宣布为无害虫岛，该岛的生态终于走上了恢复之路作介词的宾语，应2014用名词表抽象意义，不可数，故填recovery,recovery第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国好友发来邮件，说他最近十分担忧自己的身体状况并询问如何保持健康46David请你给他回一封信，内容包括.表达关心；
1.给出建议健康的饮食；充足的睡眠；适当的锻炼等2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear David,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im sorryto hearthat you have been worrying about your health recently.I wouldlike toshare myopinions abouthow to keephealthy withyou.Firstly,it iscritical tohave a balanced diet,which willmake usstrong andenergetic.Besides,enough sleepis ofequal importance,because itwill allowour bodyto readjustand gainenergy for the next day.Only whenwe haveadequatesleep canwe getfully refreshed.In addition,proper exerciseis supposedto bedone.Taking exercisewill buildupour strengthand getus relaxed.I sincerelyhope myadvice willbe helpfulto you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文英国好友发来邮件，说他最近十分担忧自己的身体状况并询问如David何保持健康，要求考生按照要求给他回一封信【详解】.词汇积累1最近一recently lately关键的critical—decisive精力充沛的允许一energetic—vigorous allowpermit.句式拓展同义句转换原句拓展句2Im sorryto hearthat youhave beenworrying aboutyour healthrecently.Hearing thatyouhavebeenworryingaboutyour healthrecently,I feelsorry.【点睛】【高分句型（运11Firstly,it iscritical tohave a balanced diet,which willmake usstrong andenergetic.用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型2]Besides,enough sleepis ofequalimportance,because itwill allowour bodyto readjustand gainenergy（运用了引导的原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）for thenextday.because.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47On abitterly coldJanuary day,I sawBobby inmy fourth-grade classroomfor thefirst time.He waswearing（移动）worn-out shirtand jeans,obviously toosmall.One ofhis shoeswas missinga lace,flopping upand downwhenhe walked.He lookedso disgustingthat nobodywould treathim as a normalchild.Bobby5s behaviorwas strange,too.His normaltone ofvoice wasa yell.He nevermade eye contact with anyone,andmade hiscomments continuouslyduring class.Besides,Bobbys academicskills were non-existent.He couldntread orwrite,not eventhe lettersofthealphabet.I thoughtBobby shouldbelong in a classroomthat taughtbasic socialskills.I checkedhis recordsandwasshocked（辅导顾问）to learnthat hisIQ was normal.The schoolcounselor toldmethatBobby wasa lotcloser tonormal thanhismother was.He hadbeen placedin ChildrensWelfare Homefbr thefirst threeyears ofhis lifebefore hewas returnedtohis mother.They hadmoved toa differenttown atleast oncea year.Bobbys intelligencewasnormal,so hewould remaininmy classroom.I hatedit buthad toaccept hisbeing inmy class.Ihadnever taughtsomeone likeBobby before.It wasa struggletoeven planlessons forhim.I tookpride inbeing agood teacher,and Iwas disgustedwith myselffor not liking himand notwantinghim inmy class.One day,Bobby cameinto theclassroom with his shirttorn andhis nosebloodied.He hadbeenjumped onby agroup ofmy students.Bobby satdown andopened hisbook,pretending nothinghad happened.Blood and（训斥，责骂）tears droppedonto thepages.I sentBobby tothe nurseand scoldedthose studentsangrily.I yelledthatthey oughtto beashamed of themselves fornotlikinghim justbecause heacted strangely.His beingdifferent waseven注意more reasonto treathim kindly.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2That incidentchanged howI feltabout Bobby.It wasamazing tosee thechange inBobby thatresulted fromthe newclothes andextra attention.【答案】范文That incidentchanged howI feltabout Bobby.Witnessing alittle boyin desperateneed ofcare andhelp,I realizednot only shoulda teacherteach academicsbut alsomeet theneeds ofthe students!I boughtBobby somenice clothes,withwhich hewouldnt beteased anymore.Thrilled andgrateful,he marveled,Thanks,Miss!”with glitteringtears inhis eyeslikestars.A surgeof beingtrusted wrappedme,and Ioffered to help himwith hishomework beforeschool.It wasamazing tosee thechange inBobby thatresulted fromthe newclothes andextra attention.Coming outofhis shell,he startedmaking briefeye contactwith meand performedproperly,through which I found he really was alikeablechild.I nolonger dreadedgoing towork,and evenlooked forwardto seeinghim comingdown thehallway in themorning.Afterwards,asmyattitude towardhim changed,so didthe otherstudents.They stoppedpicking onhim andincludedhim asa partofthegroup.Just givemore attentionand love.Every childdeserves achance to change.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了穿着破烂、行为怪异且成绩一塌糊涂，所以同学们都不喜欢Bobby他，连老师“我”也不情愿接收这样的学生但是经查证后“我”发现其实是智力正常的孩子有一天，Bobby被一群学生欺负了，于是“我”把送到护士那里，愤怒地斥责那些学生，他们应该为不喜欢他而Bobby Bobby感到羞耻，正是因为他行为奇怪、与众不同，才更应善待他经过这件事情后，“我”改变了对的成见，Bobby在学习和生活上关心帮助由内到外变得更好，同学们也因此改变了对的看法，从此真正Bobby,Bobby Bobby接受了他【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“那件事改变了我对的看法”可知，第一段可描写作者对的看法发生了什么Bobby Bobby改变以及对此又采取了什么实际行动
②由第二段首句内容“看到因为新衣服和额外的关注而发生的变化是令人惊讶的”可知，第二段可描写Bobby的变化，同学们的变化，以及主题升华Bobby,续写线索改变看法一一提供帮助一一激动感激一一引起关注一一表现良好一一被当做团体一员
2.词汇激活行为类
①看到
②嘲笑
③满足情绪类3witness/see/spot tease/laugh atmeet/satisfy
①感谢的grateful/thankful
②可爱的:likeable/adorable【点睛】[高分句型1]Witnessing alittle boyin desperateneed ofcare andhelp,I realizednotonlyshouldateacher（运用了现在分词作状语）teach academicsbut alsomeet theneeds ofthe students![高分句型2]Coming outofhisshell,he startedmaking briefeyecontactwith meand performedproperly,through（运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句）whichIfoundhereallywasa likeablechild.
7.When willthe mangotosee thedoctorA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What is the conversationmainly aboutA.A building.B.A designer.C.A picture.
9.Which subjectdoes thewoman likebestA.History.B.Music.C.Math.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How didAndy feelwhen hefirst arrivedattheclassroomA.Excited andpleased.B.Anxious andafraid.C.Embarrassed andannoyed.
11.What canwe knowabout MrPerryA.He isstrict.B.He isenergetic.C.He isfunny.
12.Why didthe bellring at12:00A.To tellstudents classis over.B.To tellstudents tohave lunch.C.To remindstudents toattend class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthe manthink ofLucys takingflying lessonsA.Suiprising.B.Impractical.C.Interesting.141What doesLucy workasA.A pilot.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.
15.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todoA.To teachinacollege.B.To start her ownrestaurant.C.To teachan Italiancooking class.
16.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where doesthe speakercome fromA.Australia.B.America.C.England.
18.What doEnglish peoplethink ofAmericansA.Humorous.B.Quiet.C.Friendly.
19.What didthe speakerlike todo in the afternoonin EnglandA.To enjoyafternoon tea.B.To watchcomedy shows.C.To playwith hisfriends.
20.What didthespeakerfind amazingin EnglandA.The TVprograms.B.The oldbuildings.C.The teashops.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARoad TripAppsRoad WarriorEverwonder howdelivery driversmanage tohit somany differentplaces ina relativelyshort amountof timeIts（路线）because theyreusing anapp likeRoad Warriorto plan their routes to beas goodas possible.However,while manyother route planning apps only take things like traffic into account,Road Warriorincludes lots of other time-wastingdetails.GasBuddyGas pricesare highat present,so travelersare naturallyfocused onfinding thelowest rateswhenever possible.GasBuddy isone ofthemostpopular appsfor findingaffordable gas,especially onlong roadtrips.Like manyapps,there（版本）,is afree versionas wellasapaid versionwith$10per yearfor addedfeatures.RoadTrippersFor peoplewho arenttotally focusedon gettingfrom pointA topoint Bin thefastest timepossible,the RoadTrippersappis amust-have.Users canplan theirtrip fromstart tofinish with as manyas150stops for them to.choose fromalong the way,which costs$
29.99per year.It wontlet youmiss thefamous scenicspots.It tellsfuel costs,（合作）allows fordrivers toplan friendlyroutestotheir particularvehicles andlets the users cooperatewith friendswhoare alsoontheroad.HotelTonightTravelers sometimesdont knowexactly wheretheyre goingto beattheend ofthe day,so they cant bookthe hotelsaheadof time.Fortunately,there areapps designedtohelptravelers getcheap last-minute hoteldeals.One ofthe bestisHotelTonight,which allowsthe usersto searchfor thehotels availabletonight ina givenarea at a low price,and itincludesadditional discounts.
1.Which appfeatures savingtimeA.Road Warrior.B.RoadTrippers.C.GasBuddy.D.HotelTonight.
2.How muchdoes RoadTripperscost per yearA.$
10.B.$
29.
99.C.$
40.
39.D.$
150.
3.What isan advantageof HotelTonightA.It includesgas-saving details.B.It plansa sightseeingroute for users.C.It allowsfor acheap last-minute hoteldeal.D.It givesusers achance tofind friendsontheroad.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个自驾游App【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（路RoadWarrior Itsbecause theyreusing anapp likeRoadWarrior toplan theirroutes线）to beas goodas possible.However,while many otherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficinto account,.（这是因为他们正在使用RoadWarrior includeslotsofothertime-wasting details这样的应用程序来规划他们的路线，使其尽可能好然而，当许多其他路线规划应用程序只考虑RoadWarrior交通等因素时，包含了许多其他浪费时间的细节）”可知，这款应用程序的一大特点RoadWarrior RoadWarrior是可以帮助人们节省时间故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Road Trippers“Users canplantheirtrip fromstart tofinish withas manyas150stops for（用户可以从头到尾计划行程，沿途有多达个them tochoose fromalong the way,which costs$
29.99peryear.150站点供他们选择，费用为每年美元）”可知，的费用为每年美元，故选
29.99RoadTrippers
29.99B【题详解】3细节理解题根据HotelTonight部分中uFortunately,there areapps designedtohelptravelers getcheap last-minutehotel deals.One ofthe bestis HotelTonight,which allowstheusersto searchforthehotels availabletonight ina givenarea（幸运的是，有一些应用程序可以帮助旅行者在最后一刻获得便atalowprice,and itincludes additionaldiscounts.宜的酒店优惠其中最好的一个是它允许用户搜索指定地区今晚可用的低价酒店，并且包含额外HotelTonight,折扣）”可知，的优势是为用户在最后一刻找到便宜酒店提供帮助故选HotelTonight CB（手册）；Theres aquote putting,life doesntcome witha manualit comeswitha mother.Thankfully,for Jabezand Christopher,their manual—or mother—found acreative way to keepher little boys fingers safe around a sewingmachine.And asa result,she turnedthem intosuccessful businessowners.Queenie Jenkinsfrom Atlantaworked in the fashionindustry andin herspare time,made matchingscarves andskirtson hersewing machineat home.But onceshe becameamotherwith twoenergetic boysat herfeet,her hobbybecame bothdifficultand dangerous.So,she turnedthe problemintoalife lesson.Jenkins taught her boys how to use the sewingmachine skilfullyand safely.It wasntlong beforethe boyswere nolonger green hands.As theygrew older,they knewhowto change the trousers into shortsforthesummer monthswell.When Jabezselementary schoolheld aCareer Day,he made30bow tiesand30hair bowsto sell.Within minutes,allof themhad soldout.Then Jabezlaunched Kingsand GentsAccessories,a smallworkshop,in2018withhisbrother.Inaddition to making and selling their bow ties,the brothershave alsowritten abook andcreated aYouTube channelto host（儿童企业家）meetings forother potentialkidpreneurs”.Now asa freshmanin highschool,Jabez saidinspiring thenext generationof businessowners isan importantpart oftheirmission.We justwanted toshow youngerkids howwe gotstarted,and howthey canget started,“said Jabez,“Wereno different than anyother kids.”Jenkins hasplenty to be proudof.Not onlyhave herboys created a successful business,but theyvegained valuablelife skills along theway.Theyve learnednot togive up,to bemore creative,andtobe thinkers/9said Jenkins.They dontallowtheir feartostopthem.”
4.In whichaspect doJabez and Christopher benefitmost fromtheir mothersewing machineA.Life skills.B.Safety rules.C.Business plans.D.Cloth materials.
5.What dothe underlinedwords greenhands“in paragraph2meanA.Awkward learners.B.Attractive experts.C.Admirable pioneers.D.Amazing artists.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe brothers5impact onother potentialkidpreneursA.Over-all.B.One-sided.C.Short-lived.D.Far-reaching.
7.What canbeasuitable titleforthetext【答A.Mamas sewing machine B.Business onthe rocksC.Sewing theseeds ofsuccess D.Developing creativethinking案】【解析】
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段Thankfully,for JabezandChristopher,their manual-or mother—found acreative waytokeep her littleboysfingers safearound asewing machine.And asa result,she turnedthem intosuccessful businessowners.（值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher来说，他们的手册------------------或者说母亲------找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主）”以及最后一段中“Not onlyhave herboys createda successfulbusiness,but theyvegained valuablelifeskillsalongthe.（她的儿子们不仅创造了一个成功的企业，而且还在这个过程中获得了宝贵的生活技能）”可知，最使way Jabez和受益的是母亲教会了他们安全熟练使用缝纫机，让他们创造了一个成功的企业，而且在这个过程Christopher中获得了宝贵的生活技能故选A【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第二段中u Jenkinstaughtherboyshowtousethesewingmachine skilfullyand safely.（Jenkins教她的孩子们如何熟练安全地使用缝纫机）以及”“As theygrew older,they knewhowtochangethetrousersintoshorts（随着年龄的增长，他们很清楚如何在夏天把裤子换成短裤）”可知，在母亲的教forthesummer monthswell.导下，可以熟练安全地使用缝纫机，随着年龄的增长，他们知道如何在夏天把裤子改成短裤；由此可知，划线词所在句（没过多久,男孩们就不再是）指“It wasntlong beforethe boyswerenolonger greenhands.greenhands”的是不久孩子们就能熟练安全地使用缝纫机，短语ugreen hands表示“生手，与awkward learners意义相近故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中“In additiontomakingandsellingtheirbowties,the brothershave alsowritten abook and（儿童企业家）（除了制作和销售他createdaYouTube channelto hostmeetings forother potentialkidpreneurs”.们的领结，兄弟俩还写了一本书，并创建了一个频道，为其他潜在的‘儿童企业家举办会议）”以YouTube及第四段“Now asa freshmanin highschool,Jabez saidinspiring thenext generationof businessowners isan importantpartof theirmission.We justwanted toshow youngerkids howwe gotstarted,and howtheycanget started,said Jabez,（现在还是一名高中新生的说，激励下一代企业主是他们使命的重“Were nodifferentthananyotherkids.Jabez要组成部分我们只是想向年幼的孩子们展示我们是如何开始的，以及他们可以如何开始说我们Jabez和其他孩子没有什么不同）”可知，两兄弟通过写书和创建了一个频道来激励潜在的“儿童企业YouTube家”，向年幼的孩子展示他们自己是如何创业以及这些孩子可以如何开始由此推知，两兄弟在影响激励年幼的孩子们，对其他潜在“儿童企业家”的影响是长久的、深远的故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段（手册）;“Theres aquote putting,life doesntcome witha manualit comeswithamother.^^Thankfully,fbr JabezandChristopher,their manual-or mother-found acreative wayto keepherlittleboys,fingerssafe（有句话是这么说的“生aroundasewingmachine.And asa result,she turnedthem intosuccessfulbusinessowners.活不是伴随着手册而来的；它伴随着母亲而来”值得庆幸的是，对于和来说，他们的手册Jabez Christopher一一或者说母亲一一找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲教会两个Queenie Jenkins儿子缝纫，两个孩子运用学到的缝纫技能创办工作室制作和销售领结，成为成功的儿童企业家，并通过写书和建了一个频道来帮助和激励其他潜在的儿童企业家由此可知，选项（缝YouTube C“Sewing theseeds ofsuccess成功的种子）”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题故选CC（关在笼中）Our two-year investigationinto cagedtigers inAmerica sentus through32US states-with sometrulyshocking experiences.But asthe deadlineneared,I stillneeded apowerful andhopeful image.When webegan ourreporting in2017-Sharon,writing;me takingphotos;and ourson,NickRuggia,filming——more tigerslikely livedin cagesin the US thanremained in the wild.The numberranged from5,000to10,000,but withoutstrict governmentoversight,no oneknew forsure.Roadside zoosthat allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of whats been called a US（危机）.tiger crisisCaged catsoften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade.Young tigers,parted fromtheir mothersat birth,were fedpoorly andtouched byhundreds ofpeople.When theygrew toobig anddangerous topetat around12weeks,young tigers were puton show,or simplydisappeared.While wedocumented theunpleasant partof thisindustry,we alsowanted toshow thegood lifethese impressiveanimalscould have.With twoweeks leftbefore mydeadline,I headedtotheWild AnimalSanctuary nearDenver,wherewell-cared catswalked freelyin theirhabitat.There Imet Clay,Daniel,and Enzo,three of39tigers rescuedfrom ananimal parkin Oklahoma.These nearlygrowncats racedbeside ourcar,which Idseen onlyin the wild.It wasa hotJuly dayand soontwo ofthe catsjumped intoa pooltocool off.The thirdrested besidethem onthe ground.I crossedtheroadtotakea pictureofthem.Then quietly,I cameup（打扰）close,trying notto disturbthem.Ihadthe shot.
8.Why didthe authorstartherreportingA.To digout thedark truthof cagedtigers.B.To explorethe amazingland in the country.C.To tellpeople thatbaby tigersare harmless.D.To share the happymoment duringthe trip.
9.What isthe maincause oftheUS tiger crisisaccording tothe textA.Forest fires.B.Climate change.C.Roadside zoos.D.Water pollution.
10.What canwe learnabout theseyoung tigersfrom paragraph3A.They preferto stayindoors.B.They arebadly treated.C.They getused tothe changes.D.They aretraded legally.
11.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning theWild AnimalSanctuaryA.To praiseher familyfor theireffort.B.To explainwhat theanimals suffered.C.To introducea specialkind oftigers.D.To showsome tigerslead aneasy life.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国个32州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段一“When webegan ourreporting in2017Sharon,writing;me takingphotos;and ourson,NickRuggia,filming—more tigerslikely livedin cagesin theUS thanremained in thewild.The numberranged from.（当我们在年开始报道时，莎5,000to10,000,but withoutstrict governmentoversight,no oneknew forsure2017伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克・鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多这个数字从到不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道）”以及第三段500010000“Roadside zoosthat（危机）.allowedtourists totake picturesof young tigerswerethe maincause ofwhats beencalled aUStiger crisisCagedcats oftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Young tigers,parted fromtheir mothersat birth,were fedpoorly andtouched byhundreds ofpeople.When theygrew toobig anddangerous topet ataround
12.（允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老weeks,young tigerswere puton show,or simplydisappeared虎危机的主要原因关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸当它们在大约周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失）”12可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“Roadside zoosthat allowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseof（危机）（允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原whatsbeencalledaUStigercrisis.因）”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段“Young tigers,parted fromtheir mothersatbirth,were fedpoorly andtouched byhundreds ofpeople.When theygrew toobig anddangerous topet ataround12weeks,youngtigerswere puton show,or simply（幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸当它们在大约周大的时候长得太大、disappeared.12太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失）”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据第四段“With twoweeks leftbefore mydeadline,I headedtotheWild AnimalSanctuary nearDenver,（在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物where well-cared catswalked freelyin theirhabitat.保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步）”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适故选DoDLaughter haslong beenknown asa universallanguage thatcan bring people closer together.However,not manypeople know that it can also cause physical pain.Hah!Fve beenfboled!^^said Bobas herealized hehad fallenvictim tooneof Alices practical jokes.Bobs upperback isin painwhere Alicepatted anda burningsensation shootsup tohis head.Is laughteralways goodfor ourhealth Anew study suggests thatwhile laughingdoes causethe releaseof“happyhoimones“inthebrain,it can also leadto discomfortintheupper body.The study,led byProfessor Wangfrom theBeijing-based Centerfor CognitiveNeuroscience,involved300healthy participants,aged between20and45years old.Half ofthem were exposed to laughter,while theother halfwere not.The studyfound thatthose who wereexposed tolaughterreported feelingmore socialconnection andhappiness thanthosewhowerenot.However,the laughinggroup alsoreported experiencingmore discomfortin theirupper backs and（伸展感受器）heads.Laughter canbringpeopleclosertogether,but itcan alsoactivate thestretch receptorsinthe（横膈膜）,diaphragm causingdiscomfbrtj saidWang inan interview.（免疫力），Previous researchhas linkedlaughter toimproved immunitylower bloodpressure,and overallwell-being.（线粒体），Laughter hasalso beenshown toimprove thefunction ofmitochondria whicharetheenergy factoriesinsidecells.However,like anyother physicalactivity,laughing too much canalso causetiredness andshortness of breath.Moderation（适度）is key,that is,you can9t laugh toomuch.^^said ProfessorXu fromShanghai JiaoTong University,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.While laughteris goodfor us,we shouldalso bemindful ofhow muchwe laugh.vThe findingsofthestudy suggestthat thehealth benefits of laughterare notautomatic;rather,they requirea balancebetween enjoyment and awareness of discomfort.
12.Whats thefunction ofBobs experience in paragraph1A.To explaina concept.B.To introducethe topic.C.To showa publicconcern.D.To describea vividstory.
13.What canwe learnfrom ProfessorWangs studyA.People aretoo happytobeexposedtolaughter.B.People arelikely tofeel discomfortwhile laughing.C.Laughing moreis beneficial to improvingourhealth.D.Laughing isthe bestwaytobecome sociallyconnected.
14.What doesparagraph4mainly discussA.The health benefitsof laughter.B•The sideeffects ofnever laughing.C.The importanceof moderation in laughing.D.The connectionbetween laughterand discomfort.
15.What doesthe lastparagraph suggestA.Laughter canhelp usstay healthyautomatically.B.Laughter definitelygoes handin handwith discomfort.C.We shouldlaugh moreto keepourselves joyfuland healthy.D.Its necessaryforus to strikeabalance between laughterand comfort.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用，我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点【详解】
1.推理判断题根据第一段uHowever,not manypeopleknowthatitcanalso causephysicalpain.“Hah!Ivebeen fboled!^^said Bobas herealized hehad fallenvictim tooneofAlicespracticaljokes.Bobs upperback isin pain（然而，没有多少人知道它也会导致身体疼痛“哈！where Alicepatted anda burningsensation shootsup tohis head.我被骗了！鲍勃说，他意识到自己成了爱丽丝恶作剧的牺牲品鲍勃的上背部很痛，爱丽丝拍了拍，他的头部有一种灼烧感）”和第二段首句（笑总是对我们的健康有好处吗）”可知，“Is laughteralways goodfor ourhealth第一段描述的经历是为了引出这个话题故选项Bob B
2.细节理解题根据第三段u However,the laughinggroup alsoreported experiencingmore discomfortin theirupper（然而，笑的那一组也报告说，他们的上背部和头部感到更多的不适）”可知，人们在笑的时backsandheads.候更可能会感觉不舒服故选项B,主旨大意题根据第四段3“However,like anyother physicalactivity,laughing toomuch canalsocausetiredness andshortnessofbreath.Moderation iskey,that is,you cantlaughtoomuch.said ProfessorXu fromShanghai JiaoTong.（然而，就像任何其他身体活动一样，笑得太多也会导致疲劳和呼University,who wasnot involvedinthestudy吸急促“适度是关键，也就是说，你不能笑得太多”上海交通大学的徐教授说，他没有参与这项研究）”可知，本段的主旨大意为“适度笑的重要性、故选项C,推理判断题根据最后一段4“The findingsofthestudysuggestthat thehealthbenefitsoflaughterare notautomatic;.（研究结果表明，笑对健康的好处不rather,they requireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort是自动的；相反，它们需要在享受和不舒服的意识之间取得平衡）”可知，笑带来的健康益处不是自动的，而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点，可知，我们有必要在欢笑和安慰之间取得平衡故选项D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（）We usuallydivide ayear intofour seasons.However,in TraditionalChinese MedicineTCM theory,there arefiveseasons—spring,summer,late summer,fall,and winter.Each ofthe fivehas manyfeatures whichguide ustochangeourhabits to keep thebalancebetweenour bodyand theexternal environment.Winter inTCM阴The ancientChinese believedthat winter istheYin seasonin nature.16So,winteristhe timeof yearto reflectonhealth,save strengthand regainenergy,preparing ourselvesforthestart ofnew lifeinthespring.Different aspectsofour liveslike exercise,diet andemotions caninfluence ourhealth and,therefore,our wellbeinginwinter.17In TCMtheory,winterisa seasonto feedourselves bothspiritually andphysically.Activitiesintheseasonhavea兹养灵魂的）turninwards.For example,we cando morewriting,reading andother soul-nourishing Cactivities.Althoughenergeticexerciseshouldbe avoided,its importanttokeepour bodyhealthy withgentle exercise,especiallyoutdoor activities,in whichwe canget freshair andsunlight.In addition,we shouldalso goto bedearlier tosave moreenergy.18Foods forwinterThe principleof harmonybetween whatwe eatandtheseason isbased onhundreds ofyears ofexperienceinTCM.Itsuggests thatwe embracelocally-grown andseasonable foods,which isthewaynature intendsustoeat.During thewinter,一there aremany foodsbeneficialtous.19pumpkins,potatoes,root vegetables,winter greens,carrots,cabbage,mushrooms,and pears.Besides,hot soup,whole grainsand roastednuts alsooffer nourishmentto feedthe bodyin coldwintermonths.But alwaysremember,moderationinall thingsis important.Moods inwinterAccording toTCMtheory,stress,depression andunresolved angercanalsoweaken ourimmune system,allowing（冥想）externalfactorstoaffectourbodyinwinter.20Meditation andbreathing techniquesare。
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