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江苏省天一中学学年第一学期期中考试2022—2023高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读一遍
1.Where areprobably the speakersA.At school.B.At aparking lot.C.At arepair shop
2.What is the mansattitude towardsbuilding anamusement parkA.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.
3.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Go to the cinema.B.See theold movieonline.C.Get CDsfrom avideo store.汰
4.What is the weatherle howA.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
5.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.Different flights.B.A travelplan C.Their favoritecities第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段村料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthewomanmake thecallA.To expressher gratitude.B.To lookfor a person.C.To applyfor aposition.
7.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.On Wednesday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where will the partybe heldA.At thewomans.B.At the mans.C.In arestaurant
9.Who willgo to the party（对他没有任何感觉,他说must understand...But you are tired.Would youlike something to drinkbefore yougo Pip“如果你是来感谢我的，那就没有必要了你必须明白……但是你累了你走之前想喝点什么吗？“可知，第五段暗示了皮普实际上宣布客人不受欢迎故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第六段的（那人握住皮普的手，13“The mantook Pipshands andkissed them.吻了吻）”可知，那个男人是充满深情的，故选A【14题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的u After an hour or two,something startedto beeclear toPip.Miss（——Havisham had no interest in his future or plans forhim andEstella.She wasusing themto takeher revengeon men!两个小时后，开始明白了一些事情小姐对他的未来，对他和的计划都不感兴趣她是在利用他们Pip HavishamEstella来报复男人！）”和倒数第五段的（我很高兴你花我的钱）”可知，“Im happyyou arespending mymoney.Pip最后发现的真相是他的恩人不是而是那个男人，故选Havisham,C【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第五段的（我在澳大利亚为你工作）”15“Iwas workingfor you in Australia可知，知道那个人是从哪里来的；根据倒数第五段的（我很高兴你花Pip“Im happyyou arespending mymoney.我的钱）可知，知道谁是他的恩人；根据倒数第三段的.（如”Pip“If theyfind meback inLondon,theyll hangme果他们发现我回到了伦敦，他们会绞死我的）可知，知道那人为了见他冒了多大的风险，因此文章里没”Pip有提到的是这个人是如何成为罪犯的，也正是仍然感到困惑的，故选Pip B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）项、（治疗师）Friendships canbring joyor sorrow.16we talkedto researchers,authors,and therapiststolearn howto managethe monrelationship weall face.Broken promises（违背承诺）Friends areimportant forour physical and healthbut theserelationships arentalways smoothsailing.
17.And amajor waythis happensis throughbroken promises.Perhaps hecanceled plansat thelast、minute orshe refused to takepart in an importantparty.18the firstthing to do isremember thatno oneis perfect,says Jan Yager,PhD,friendship coach.（妒忌）（嫉妒）19Sometimes jealousyshows ourdeepest desires,says Dr.Yager.Healthy envy canmotivate youto beebetter andbe inspiredby your friends success/she says.She pointsout thatit couldbe theother wayaroundas well:Your friendsmight bejealous ofyou.Feeling leftoutTheres noworse feelingthan whenyou checkFacebook Mondaymorning tofind outthat yourfriends wentona weekendgetaway withoutyou.Scott Christnelly,a therapist,says,I encourageclients toexpress theirfeelings about（it butalso notto jumpto conclusions.Then findsomeone elseto talktomaybe afamily member,or aclose friendnot one）who wenton thetrip toexplain howyou feel.
20.A.Experiencing envyB.Friend breakupscan bejust aspainful as a romanticbrokeC.Since theres no rule book on what to do whenthings gettense orgo southD.But while it may be painfulE.In fact,ifs monto experiencesome serioushurt from your friendsF.Stopping tofeel jealousof themG.Maybe through that conversation,you canbrainstorm howyou willrespond【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.D
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何管理一段友谊，使友谊更加长久【题详解】16根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句空后内容（治疗师）“we talkedto researchers,authors,and therapiststo learnhow.（我们采访了研究人员、作者和治疗师，学习如何管理我们都面临的to managethe monrelationship weall face共同关系）”讲述的是采访了一些专业人士来学习管理友谊选项C Sincetheresnorulebookonwhatto dowhen（因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时，并没有规定要怎么做）”形式上为原因状语从句，things gettense orgo south意义上解释了为什么要采访那些人的原因故选C【题详解】17根据空后（发生这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背诺言）”“And amajor waythis happensis throughbroken promises.可知，空处需要提到所指代的内容，且应该是违背诺言带来的后果选项“this”E“Infact,fs monto experiencesomeserious hurtfromyourfriends（事实上，受到朋友的严重伤害是很正常的）”中提到的uexperience someserious hurtfromyourfriendsv正是下文的this故选Eo o【题详解】18根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句根据空后的uthe firstthingtodo isremember thatno oneisperfect,says JanYager,（要记住没有人是完美的，友谊教练博士说）”可知，空处提到的应该是不PhD,friendship coach.JanYager好的事情发生的时候，我们应该记住人无完人选项（虽然它可能是痛苦的）”D Butwhileitmaybepainful形式上为让步状语从句，内容上也与下文一致故选D【题详解】19空处为段首句，为本段中心句下文”Sometimes jealousy（妒忌）shows ourdeepest desires/9says Dr.Yager.Healthy（嫉妒）（博士说“有envycanmotivate youto beebetter andbe inspiredby yourfriends successJ she says.Yager时候嫉妒显示了我们内心深处的欲望”她说“健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并从你朋友的成功中受到鼓舞）可知，本段讲述的是嫉妒在一段关系中的必要性选项（经历嫉妒）”与下文”A“Experiencing envy内容一致故选A【题详解】20根据空前（）“Then findsomeone elseto talktomaybe afamily member,or aclose friendnot onewho wenton thetripto explainhow youfeel.（然后找其他人倾诉-----------可能是家人，或者是亲密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）一一解释你的感受）”讲述的是当发现朋友们去度假而没有带上你时，要找人倾述内心的感受选项G“Maybe（也许通过这次谈话，你可以想出一下如何应对）”throughthat conversation,you canbrainstorm howyou willrespond中的指的正是上文的，内容上是上文的延续，解释了找人倾述的好处故选“thatconversation”“talk G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）（肾）Wilson,55,of WestchesterCounty,New York,donated one of hiskidneys two years ago.As acyclist,Wilsonwas determined to21that the operation didnt change his lifestyle.
22.earlier thisyear,he climbedto the top ofMt.Kilimanjaro.（非定向）He was23to sign up to bee a nondirected kidney donor afterseeing a friends poston Facebook.The friendhadwritten thathis teenagedaughter hadrecently receiveda lifesavingkidney donationfrom a24When hegot home,he started25kidney donationson theInternet.He didnt know anyonewho neededa26,（移植）.but hedid findout aboutnondirected transplants
27.Wilson toldhis wifeabouthis ideato bee a nondirecteddonor,and she was totallysupportive.Wilson begantaking the28to beea kidneydonor,including numeroustests and29physicaland psychologicalevaluations.（微仓）Wilsons30was an even more advanced,minimally invasivell onecalled a singleport（切口）surgery.Doctors31Wilsons kidneyusing anincision made in hisbellybutton.After abouttwoweeks,he wasback onhis indoorbike,training
32.As a33of aliving thing,Wilson said the mostimportant thinghe wantspeople to know isthatwhen someonedonates akidney,life reallydoesnt34at all.
21.A.predict B.possess C.prove D.pray
22.A.However B.So C.But D.Or
23.A.adopted B.persuaded C.exposed D.inspired
24.A.stranger B.doctor C.nurse D.relative
25.A.giving B.researching C.calculating D.evaluating
26.A.mission B.sample C.kidney D.puter27A.Eventually B.Extensively C.Gradually D.Constantly
28.A.liberty B.chances C.lead D.steps
29.A.splendid B.thorough C.unique D.permanent
30.A.operation B.donation C.test D.transplant
31.A.repaired B.protected C.removed D.checked
32.A.violently B.hardly C.lightly D.professionally
33.A.donor B.seeker C.researcher D.seller
34.A.ease B.change C.exist D.disappear
35.A.beautiful B.mysterious C.petitive D.big【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
331.“If youcan make an impactduring yourtime there,its awonderful thingJ Wilsonsaid.“But the planet is a3【5p解la析ce,】so it was a way for a smallindividual to makeanimpact onjust oneperson.^^【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位来自纽约州韦斯特切斯特县岁的自行车手威尔逊捐赠了一个55肾脏，并且证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式的故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意作为一名自行车手，威尔逊决心证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式A.预测；拥有；证明；祈祷根据下文predict B.possess C.prove D.pray“he wantspeople toknow isthat whensomeonedonates akidney,life reallydoesnt14at all.n可知，他想要人们知道“当一个人捐献肾脏时，生活真的一点也没有改变”“证明”最符合句意故选项C【题详解】22考查连词/副词词义辨析句意因此，今年早些时候，他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶然而；A.However B.所以；但是；或根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，“他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶”是为了证明他的观So C.But D.Or点，因此后句是“结果”，最符合句意，故选项So B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意在上看到一位朋友的帖子后，他受到鼓舞，注册成为一名非定向肾脏捐献:Facebook者A.adopted采用；B.persuaded说服；C.exposed暴露；D.inspired鼓舞根据上文uafter seeingafriend^postonFacebook,,可知，他看了帖子后成为一名非定向肾脏捐献者，应是受到了帖子的鼓舞故选D项【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意这位朋友写道，他十几岁的女儿最近收到一位陌生人捐赠的挽救生命的肾脏陌生人;医生；护士;亲戚根据上文的（非定向）A.stranger B.doctor C.nurse D.relative“nondirected kidney可知，捐赠者是非定向的，故他们不知道捐赠者是谁，因此是陌生人故选项donor”A题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意回到家后，他开始在互联网上研究肾脏捐赠给予；研究；A.giving B.researching计算；评价根据下文可知，他开始上网去搜索,是为了去研究故C.calculating D.evaluating“on theInternet”选项B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意他不认识任何需要肾脏的人，但他确实发现了非定向移植任务；A.mission样品;肾脏；计算机根据上文可知,他捐赠的是肾，故选B.sample C.kidney D.puter“donated one of hiskidneys”项C【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意最后，威尔逊告诉妻子，他想成为一名非定向捐献者，她完全支持A.Eventually最终；B.Extensively广泛地;C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Constantly不断地根据上文aseeing afriend^postonFacebookn、“signupto beeanondirected（非定向）kidneydonor”和he startedresearching可知，有以上的一些的经历之后，最后他决定告诉妻子故选项A题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身体和心理评估自由；机会；导线；步骤根据下文A.liberty B.chances C.lead D.steps“including numeroustests and9physical可知，他开始一步一步做这件事，包括多次测andpsychologicalevaluations.试、心理评估等故选项D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身体和心理评估精彩的；全面的；独特的；永久的根据上文和句意可A.splendid B.thorough C.unique D.permanent知，他要成为一名肾脏捐赠者，所以需要全面的身体检查故选项B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意威尔逊的手术是一种更先进的微创手术，其中一个叫单孔手术手术；A.operation捐赠；试验；移植根据后文（微创）B.donation C.test D.transplant minimally invasive onecalled asingleport surgery”可知，此处描述的是“手术，是的同义词,故选项operation surgeryA题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意:医生们在威尔逊的肚脐上切开，取出了他的肾脏修理；保护；A.repaired B.protectedC.removed取出；D.checked检查根据上文u Wilson^operation was anevenmoreadvanced,minimallyinvasiveone可知，他进行时肾脏移植手术，故需从先从他体内取出肾脏故选项called asingleport surgery.C【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意大约两周后，他回到室内自行车上，进行了轻松的训练剧烈地；A.violentlyB.hardly几乎没有；C.lightly轻微地；D.professionally专业地根据上文uDoctors removedWilsons kidneyusingan incisionmadeinhisbellybutton.v可知，他已经进行了手术，所以两周后只能做轻微的运动故选C项【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析工句意威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当一个人捐献肾脏时，生活真的一点也没有改变捐赠者；搜寻者；研究员；卖家根据A.donor B.seeker C.researcher D.seller上文u Wilson,55,of WestchesterCounty,New York,donated one of hiskidneys（肾）twoyearsago.”可知，他是一个捐赠者故选项A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当有人捐献肾脏时，生命真的一点也没有改变放松；更改；存在；消失根据上文A.ease B.change C.exist D.disappear“As acyclist,Wilson wasdeterminedtoprove thattheoperationdidntchangehislifestyle.v可知，他想证明“手术没有改变他的生活”，故选项B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意地球是一个大地方，所以这是一个小个体对一个人产生影响的方式A.漂亮的；神秘的;有竞争力的;大的根据下文beautiful B.mysterious C.petitive D.big“it was awayfor asmallindividualv可知，small跟上文形成对比，故选D项第二节（共10题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China has countless attractions.The GreatWall is36probable onethat ismost familiar37the Westerntourists.The GreatWall islike a giant stone dragon,38wind acrossthe countryfrom theoceanon theeast tothe deserton thewest.It isthe longestwall that39build ever,1,500miles in40long.Along thewall arewatch towers,41soldiers wereon thewatch forthreats.The wallwas initiallyconstructed42prevent invasionof neighbouringstates,and themajority of the existingwall isfrom theMing Dynasty.From thetop of the GreatWall,people canenjoy animpressive viewof43continue mountains,green treesand bloomingwildflowers.If wewere tobuild such a wallnow,we woulduse modernmachines.
44.the ancientChinese hadtobuild thewall byhand.The reasonwhy the Great Wallattractstourists fromall overthe worldevery yearis45it representsthe highestwisdom of ancient China.Just asthe saying goes,“He whohas neverbeen totheGreatWall isnot atrue man.^^【答案】
36.probably
37.to
38.winding
39.has beenbuilt
40.length
41.where
42.to prevent
43.continuous
44.However
45.that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍为西方游客所青睐的中国长城及谚语“不到长城非好汉”【题详解】36考查副词句意长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一空格处修饰句子，应用副词故填【probably37题详解】考查介词句意长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一固定搭配”某物为……所熟悉”，sth befamiliar to…是介词故填to to【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家与wind是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语故填agiantstonedragonwinding【题详解】39考查动词语态句意这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有英里长根据语境可知，此处是指到现在为1500止是最长的城墙常用于现在完成时，且与动词是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态“ever”wall build故填has beenbuito【题详解】40考查名词句意这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有英里长根据句意可知，此处是指在长度上,英语1500中常用“介词名词”构成形容词，表示长度因此空格处要用名词形式故填in+length题详解】[41考查定语从句句意沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范危险此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是watch关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导故填towers,where where【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式故填to prevent【题详解】43考查形容词句意从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山，绿色的树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色此处修饰名词应用形容词，作定语故填mountains,continuous【题详解】44考查副词句意如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词首字母大写however,However【题详解】45考查表语从句句意长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧此处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的引导故填that that第四部分基础练习（满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.Jane hasa beautifulvoice soshe hasthepto beea goodsinger.【答案】potential##otential【解析】【详解】考查名词句意简有一个美丽动人的声音，所以她有成为一名好的歌手的潜质根据句意，两者之间是因果关系，因为有一副好嗓子，所以有能够成为一名歌手的条件；再根据首字母提示，这里就是成为歌手的“潜质”，故填potential（根据首字母单词拼
47.This wouldbe a good ofor youtoknowsome traditionalChinese culture.写）【答案】opportunity##pportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这将是你了解中国传统文化的好机会根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词“机会”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式故填opportunity aopportunity（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.A boywas knockedover by a passingcar.F,he was not hurt severely.【答案】Fortunately##ortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词句意一个男孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了幸运的是，他没有受重伤根据首字母以及“he可知，小男孩被汽车撞到了，幸运的是，他没有受重伤所以空处需要“幸运wasnothurtseverely”fortunately地”,副词在句中作状语故填Fortunately（定期）（根据汉语提示单词拼
49.It isimportant thatwe shouldwork outand keepa balanceddiet.写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我们应该经常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的分析句子结构可知，空处根据所给中文提示词“定期”和动词短语可知，应填副词作状语修饰动词短语故填“workout”regularly regularlyo（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.This engineerhascgreatly tothe designoftheChange IIIspaceship.【答案】contributed##ontributed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这位工程师为嫦娥三号飞船的设计做出了巨大贡献根据单词首字母和句意“做出贡献”及空前的助动词可知，此处应使用的过去分词构成现在完成时态，作谓语have contribute故填contributedo（回应）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.The meetingwas putoff into arequest fromthe public.【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词句意应公众的要求，会议被推迟了根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词固定短response,语“响应”故填in responseto responseo（根
53.There aremany reasonsa forhis success.【答案】accounting##ccounting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有许多的原因可以解释他的成功分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“解释”对应的动词的现在分词形式，动词是被修饰的名词主动发出的动作，所以account accountreasons用现在分词，表示主动故填accounting（资源）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.It istime forus to take measuresto protectour natural【答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词句意现在是我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了形容词后接名词形式名词natural作为“资源”为可数名词泛指各种自然资源，所以用复数形式根据汉语提示及句意，故填resource resourceso（紧急情况）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.The governmenthas declareda stateof followingthe earthquake.【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词句意政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是of是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency,a stateof emergencyemergency第二节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（用适当的词填空）
56.Friendship growsbest betweenfriends municationis warmand open.【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句句意当朋友之间的交流是热情开放的时候，友谊在朋友间就会发展得最好分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填连词引导时间状语从句故填when,when（用适当的词填
57.It wasused forsudden seriousevents,such asthe timeChristine brokeher arm.空）【答案】when【解析】A Ethanand Lisa.B.Brandon andBen.C.Ben andLisa
10.What costumewillthewoman wearfor thepartyA.The WhiteQueens.B.The Catwomans.C.The BlackWidows听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why doesthe mandrink coffeeA.It tastesgood.B.It canrefresh him.C.It helpsto loseweight.
12.When doesthe manusually drinkcoffeeA.At breakfast.B.4hours afterwaking up.C.2hours afterlunch.
13.To whomisthe man probablytalkingA.specialist.B.His coworker.C.A cafeassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What wasthe mandoing whenthe incidenthappenedA.He waswalking.B.He wasrunning.C.He wasrepairing themachine.
15.Why didthe incidenthappenA.The man was unfamiliar with themachine.B.Someone suddenlyswitched offthe power.C.The slowdownbutton didntwork
16.What dowe knowabout the manA.He wasslightly injured.B.He brokethe machindC.He brokehis legs听第10段材料，回答第17至20题？
17.What do many expertsthink of“book blindboxes”A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.
18.How arethe booksin manybook blindboxesA.They areof highquality.B.They areof poorquality.C.They areexpensive.
19.Who isHong XiaA.A bookstoremanager.B.A newsreporter.C.A publisher.
20.Which ofthe followingyear hadthe highestretail salesof booksA.
2019.B.
2020.C.
2021.【详解】考查定语从句句意它用于突然发生的严重事件，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊的那次定语从句修饰先行词从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词故填time,when when（用适当的词填空）
58.LaoTzu wiselysaid,A journeyof athousand milesbegins withasinglestep.【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意正如老子明智地说“千里之行始于足下”分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，从句位于主句之前，先行词为整个主句内容，故应用关系代词引导从句，意为“正“as”如”，句首单词首字母大写故填As（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.Rents inthat cityshoot upin thelast fewmonths.【答案】have shot【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态句意最近几个月那个城市的房租又飞涨了意为“迅速增加；上涨”，shoot up根据句中时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为复数，助动词用“in thelast fewmonths”Rents have故填have shot（用适当的词填空）
60.He liedto usthat hehad noparents,won ourmercy onhim.【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他骗我们说他没有父母，这赢得了我们对他的同情分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，对主句进行解释说明，先行词为主句所讲述的事且在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词故填whicho whicho（）（所给词的适当形式填
61.It isno useargue withhim about the questionfbr hewont changehis mind.空）【答案】arguing【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意分析句子结构可知，.为固定句型，意为“做……没有用，空处需要填写动名词形式做真正的主语故填it isno usedoing stharguingo（用适当的词填空）
62.Life islike along racewe petewith othersto gobeyond ourselves.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，超越自己此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词引导故填race,where where叩由，.（用适当的词填空）
63.S tember181931isthevery daywe willnever forget【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意年月日是我们永远不会忘记的一天分析句子可知，此处考查引1931918导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，而前有修饰，故只能用来引day,day thevery that导定语从句故填that
64.With graduationday drawingnear,the studentsin Class5were anxiouslypreparing for their finalexams,（用适当的词填空）and noneof wanted to playputer games.【答案】them【解析】【详解】考查代词句意随着毕业日子的临近，五班的学生们都在焦急地准备期末考试，他们谁也不想玩电脑游戏分析句子结构可知，该空处在介词之后作宾语，使用代词的宾格，指代的是上文中的名词复数故填studentso them（用适当的词填空）
65.Having noexperience,he wenta difficulttime atthe pany.【答案】through【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意由于没有经验，他在公司经历了一段困难时期分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“经历”对应的动词短语故填go throughthrough第三节选词组填空（共10小题;每小题
0.5分,满分5分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空rise to;take on;back down;asaresult of;on the rocks,take advantageof;stick to;draw sthout of;bring out;make themost of;let goof;look forwardto
66.The presidentrefuses toon thisissue in the internationalmeeting.
67.You mustthe ideathat to be singleis to be unhappyand unfulfilled.
68.their jointeffort,the difficultsituation changedinto afavorable one.
69.Now that youve gotthe chance,you mightas wellit.
70.The panyhas beensince theinternet bubblewas exploded.
70.1managed tothe dietand keepoff sweetfoods.
72.Tm going to thistour toexplore the history ofthe castle
73.Pressure can the worstin people.
73.1cant anyextra work,fbr Imtoo tiredtoday.
75.When youcanthechallenges,you willhave thechance toenjoy personalgrowth.【答案】
66.back down
67.let goof
68.As aresult of
69.make themost of
70.on therocks
71.stick to
72.take advantageof
73.bring out
74.take on
75.rise to【解析】【题详解】66考查动词短语句意总统拒绝在国际会议上放弃这个问题分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“放弃”，故选,意为“放弃（别人强烈反对的要求，主张等）；认backdown back down onsth输“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词原形故填refuse todo sth.,backdown【题详解】67考查动词短语句意你必须放弃单身就是不快乐和不满足的想法分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“放弃；舍弃，故选故填letgoof letgoof【题详解】68考查介词短语句意由于他们的共同努力，困难的局面变成了有利的局面分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词短语，在句中作状语根据句意，此处意为“由于，因为，故选置于句首，首字母应大写asaresult of故填As aresult ofo【题详解】69考查动词短语句意既然你有机会了，你不妨好好利用一下分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“好好利用（机会），故选“不妨做某事”，故此处应make themost ofmay aswell do sth.用动词原形故填make themost of【题详解】70考查介词短语句意自从互联网泡沫破灭以来，该公司一直处于困境分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词短语根据句意，此处意为“濒临失败；岌岌可危”，故选故填on therocks on therocks【题详解】71考查动词短语句意我设法坚持这种饮食，不吃甜食分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“坚持”，故选“设法做某事”，故此处应用动词原形故填stick tomanage todo sth.stick tOo【题详解】72考查动词短语句意我打算利用这次旅行探索城堡的历史分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“利用，故选“打算做某事”，故此处应用动词原形故take advantageof begoing todosth.填take advantageof【题详解】73考查动词短语句意压力会使人表现出最坏的一面分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“使显现，使表现出，故选空格前有情态动词故此处应用动词原形故填bringout can,bring out【题详解】74考查动词短语句意我无法承担任何额外的工作，因为我今天太累了分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“承担”，故选空格前有情态动词故此处应用动词原形故填takeon can,take on【题详解】75考查动词短语句意当你能够处理挑战时，你将有机会享受个人成长分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语根据句意，此处意为“处理或应对挑战，故选“有能力处理（突发情况，问题等）”rise torise tosth.空格前有情态动词故此处应用动词原形故填can,rise to第五部分写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的好朋友是初三学生在最近的一次来信中提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，76Peter Peter在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰请你给回信并针对他的问题提出建Peter议内容包括理解和安慰；
1..你的建议2注意.写作词数应为左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答
4.Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I amreally sorryto learnthat you have beentroubled byyour poorhandwriting,which causesyou notto getgoodgrades inyour position.I trulyunderstand your situation andwant to show you my concern.I havesome suggestionsforyou.Firstly,why notimprove yourhandwriting fromnow onAs asayinggoes,it isbetter latethan never.Secondly,it ishighly suggested thatyou should buy a copybook and imitate every word in the book.Finally,turn to your classmatesorteachers who are good at handwriting for advice.I dohope mysuggestions areof helptoyou.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给你的朋友回封信安慰他，并给他在书写方面的建议【详Peter解】.词汇积累1困扰be troubledby—be disturbedby首先firstly—first ofall提高improve—enhance擅长一be goodat havea goodmand of.句式拓展同义句2原句I trulyunderstand yoursituation andwant toshow youmy concern.拓展句Truly understandingyoursituation,I wanttoshowyoumyconcern.【点睛】[高分句型1]Secondly,it ishighlysuggestedthatyoushouldbuyacopybookandimitateeverywordin the（运用了引导主语从句）book.that【高分句型（运用了2]Finally,turn toyour classmatesor teacherswhoaregoodathandwritingfor advice.who引导定语从句）听力答案120CABCB,ACABC,BABBC,ACBAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）A（手势）Hand gestureshave beenmonly usedin ourdaily munication.They addtothemessage byfilling inwhatwords sometimesleave behind.But areyou somewhataware ofthe historythat goesbehind someof thesepopular handgesturesHandshake♦（商定）Whether youregreeting someoneforthe first time,or successfullynegotiating anagreement,shaking handsisusually thegoto gesture.Who decidedon thiscustomary gesture,anyway The history ofthe handshakedates back toancient Greece,showing thatneither personwas carryinga weapon.Thumbs up and thumbsdown♦（角Maybe yourefamiliarwith the popularstory ofthis handgesture datingbacktoRoman times.When a gladiator斗士）lost,the crowdwould eitherstick theirthumbs outto havehim killedor justnot makeany signat all.The thumbs（命运）.up decidedthe gladiatorsfate AfterWWII,thumbs uponly came to meanthat thingswere goingsmoothly.Andthumbs downmeant theopposite.High five♦According tosome sources,the high five firstbecame popularwhen baseballplayers performedat DodgerStadiumon October2,
1977.Glenn Burke,oneofthe capableplayers,lifted his am highabove hishead andslapped palms withhis teammateDusty Bakerto celebratea milestonehome run,marking whatis widelyregarded asthe firstrecordedexample ofa highfive.The fistbump♦The fistbump esfrom boxersin the1970s afterpeople beganimitating howthey touchedgloves beforea petition.Later,instead ofshaking hands,first bumpsbecame popularamong basketballplayers.The gesturesoon spreadto allbasketballlovers,and,before long,tothePresident ofthe UnitedStates.
1.What didthumbs up“mean toagladiatorin RomantimesA.Being cheered.B.Being killed.C.Being appreciated.D.Being blamed.
2.Which gestureis incelebration ofa home run
3.Which aspectdo allthe fourgestures mentionA.Thehistory.B.The future.C.The power.D.The importance.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文手势在我们的日常交流中已经被广泛使用它们通过补充单词有时遗漏的内容来补充信息文章介绍了一些流行手势背后的历史【题详解】1推理判断题根据Thumbs upand thumbsdown部分中的（角斗士）♦“When agladiator lost,the crowdwould either（命stick theirthumbs outto havehim killedor justnot makeany signat all.The thumbsup decidedthe gladiatorsfate运）（当一个角斗士输了，观众们要么伸出大拇指想要杀死他，要么根本不做任何手势竖起的大拇指决定了.角斗士的命运）”可推知，“竖起大拇指”在罗马时代意味着角斗士被杀死故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据Tligh five部分中的u GlennBurke,oneofthe capableplayers,lifted hisam highabove hisheadand slappedpalmswithhis teammateDusty Bakerto celebratea milestonehomerun,marking whatis widelyregarded as（格伦•伯克是一名有能力的球员，他把双手高举过头顶，与队友达斯迪•the firstrecorded exampleofahighfive.贝克拍掌庆祝一个里程碑式的全垒打，这被广泛认为是有记录的第一个击掌的例子）”可知，击掌是为了庆祝一个本垒打故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据第一段中的“But areyou somewhataware ofthehistorythat goesbehind someof thesepopular hand（但是你知道这些流行手势背后的历史吗？）可知，这四个手势都有背后的历史故事故选gestures”ABAccording tothe OxfordEnglish Dictionary,the term couch potato“first appearedin printin aDecember,1979edition ofthe LosAngeles Times.Since then,it hasbeeafamiliar term fora person whospends alot oftime sitting,andlittle timeexercising.Although theredoes notseem to be anyparticular reasonwhy thetermcouch potato^is usedratherthan“couch tomato”,apersonmay beea“couch potato“because livingthis wayis said to makeyou roundlike a potato.（卡路里）The termis alsosaid to have somethingtodowith thehighcalorie foodlike potatochips.（月巴胖）People nowwould saycouch potatowhenever theytalk aboutoverweight andobesity.Indeed,“couchpotatoes,,are believedtohave heart disease risks,which canbe avoidedby regularexercise.It istrue thattechnology andmodern lifein generalmake us sick,fat,lazy andphysically/mentally soft.The moretime people spend using technology,particularly televisions and puters,the less time they will spend beingphysically active.“Couch potatokids area particularconcern.Media reportsrepeatedly claimthat childrentoday are fatter than their（上瘾的）elder generations,but lessathletically skilled,less interestedin physicalactivities andmore addictedto junkfbodand technologysuch astelevisions and puters.The messageis clear:todays children arefatbecause theyare lazy（复杂的），and eattoo much.Moreover,because technologyis beingmore sophisticatedchildrenareless ableto resist（抵抗,忍得住）technologys attraction,and are more likely to spendmore time using technology,less timedoingphysical activities and,therefore,more likelyto befat.
4.The firstparagraph ismainly about.A.why“couch potatorsused asa termforapersonB.when“couch potato,,is usedasatermfora personC.how“couchpotato“is differentfrom“couch tomato^^D.what kindof personlooks like apotato
5.The developmentof technologyalso makesussickbecause byusing technology.A wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksin modern lifeB.we spend lesstimedoing exerciseC.we needntdomanythings byourselves anymoreD.we spendall ourtime watchingTV andplaying putergames
6.Its kidsthatpeople areparticularly concernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby
7.According tothe passage,the authormay suggestthat.A.scientists shouldstop theirtechnology researchB.parents shouldtake bettercare oftheir childrenC.kids shouldbe stoppedfrom usingnew technologyD.people shouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了“沙发土豆”这个概念，以及人们随着科技的发展变成了“沙发土豆”，从而逐渐的缺乏锻炼，影响身体健康的现象【题详解】4主旨大意题根据第一段最后两句apersonmay beea couchpotato^because livingthis wayis saidtomakeyou round（卡路里）（一likeapotato.The termis alsosaidtohave somethingtodowiththehighcalorie foodlike potatochips.个人可能会变成“沙发土豆”，因为据说这样的生活方式会让你像土豆一样圆据说这个词还和薯片等高热量食物有关）”可知，第一段主要是介绍了人们会被叫做“沙发土豆”的原因故选项A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段uIt istrue thattechnology andmodernlifein generalmake ussick,fat,lazy andphysically/mentally soft.The moretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularly televisionsandputers,the lesstime（的确，科技和现代生活总体上让我们生病、肥胖、懒惰和身心虚弱人theywillspendbeingphysically active.们使用科技产品，特别是电视和电脑的时间越多，花在身体活动上的时间就越少）”可知，科技的发展使人们生病的原因是因为人们花费了很多时间在电视，电脑上，而很少进行身体锻炼故选项B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段的一二句“Couch potatokids area particularconcern.Media reportsrepeatedly claimthatchildren todayare fatterthantheirelder generations,but lessathletically skilled,less interestedin physicalactivitiesand（上瘾的）（“沙发土豆”类型的孩子尤more addictedto junkfood“and technologysuch astelevisionsandputers.其值得关注媒体报道一再声称，现在的孩子比上一代人更胖，但运动技能更差，对体育活动更不感兴趣，更沉迷于“垃圾食品”和电视、电脑等科技产品）”可知，这里是说孩子们的身体健康更应该要引起关注故选项C【题详解】7推理判断题根据全文理解可知，整篇文章都在说随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖电视和电脑等而缺乏身体锻炼，成为一个“沙发土豆”，导致身体越来越差，尤其是孩子们也是这样由此推知，作者的观点是希望大家能少依赖科技，远离电脑电视等，并且多加强锻炼故选项DC（企鹅）As Ginni Bazlinton reachedAntarctica,she foundherself greetedbyagroup oflittle Gentoopenguinslonging tosay hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepersweled herand kickstartedwhat wastobe a tripGinni wouldneverforget.（职业）Ever sinceher childhood,Ginni,now71,has hada deeplove fortravel.Throughout hercareer asaprofessional dancer,she touredin theUK,but alwayslonged toexplore further.When sheretired fromdancing andhersons eventuallyflew thenest,she decideditwastime totake theplunge.After takinga degreeat ChichesterUniversity inRelated Arts,Ginni beganto travelthe world,eventually gettingwork teaching English in Japan and Chile.And itwas inChile shediscovered shecould getlastminutecheap dealson shipsgoing toAntarctica fromthe islandsoff Tierradel Fuego,the southernmosttip ofthe SouthAmericanmainland.UI justdecided Iwanted togo,“shesays.I hadno ideaabout whatId findthere and I wasntnervous,I justwanted todo it.And Iwantedtodo italone asI alwaysprefer itthat way.”In March2008,Ginni boardeda shipwith48passengers shednever metbefore,to beginthe journeytowardsAntarctica.From seeingthe wildlifeto witnessingsunrises,the wholeexperience wasamazing.Antarctica leftanimpression onme thatno otherplace has,“Ginni says.I rememberthefirsttime Isaw ahumpback whale;it justrose outofthe waterlike someprehistoric creatureandIthought itwas smilingat us.You couldstill hearthe operaticsounds itwasmaking underwater.”The realizationthat thisisaprecious land,toberespected byhumans,was oneofthe biggest things that hit home toGinni.
8.Which ofthe followingbest explains“take theplunge,,underlined inparagraph2A.Try challengingthings.B.Take a degree.C.Bring backlost memories.D.Stick toa promise.
9.What madeGinni decideon thetrip toAntarcticaA.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discountfare.D.A friendsinvitation.
10.What doesGinni thinkabout Antarcticaafter thejourneyA.It couldbeahome forher.B.It shouldbe easilyaccessible.C.It shouldbe wellpreserved.D.It needstobefully introduced.
11.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A childhooddream.B.An unforgettableexperience.C.Sailing aroundthe world.D.Meeting animalsin Antarctica.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了岁的从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，71Ginni Bazlinton不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在年开始了前往南极洲的旅程2008【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第三段第一句After takingadegreeat ChichesterUniversity inRelated Arts,Ginni beganto travel（在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，the world,eventually gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作）”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”故选plunge A【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的9“And itwas inChile shediscovered shecould getlastminute cheapdeals（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从on shipsgoingtoAntarctica fromthe islandsoff Tieradel Fuego.火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）”可知，是折扣的票价让决定去南极洲旅行的故选Ginni C【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段10“The realizationthat thisisaprecious land,toberespected byhumans,was.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是oneofthebiggestthingsthathithometo Ginni Ginni最深刻的感受之一）”可知，旅行结束后，认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护故选Ginni C【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一11Ginni Bazlinton段（这些温“These gentlelovely gatekeepersweled herand kickstartedwhat wastobea tripGinni wouldnever forget.柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次永远不会忘记的旅行）”和倒数第二段对南极之旅GinniGinniBazlinton的评价可知，文章主要介绍了的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘由此可知，GinniBazlintonAn unforgettableexperience.（一次难忘的经历）能够概括文章主旨故选B【点睛】Who wasit onthetop floorThe lamplit upa mansface.Pip didntrecognize it,but theexpression showedthat itsowner waspleased tosee Pip.Suddenly Pipknew whohewaswhen hesat downina chair nearthe fire!The convictinthechurchyard yearsago!“You helpedme,Pip Jsaid theman.I havenever forgottenit.”Pip feltnone fbrhim,saying,“If youvee hereto thankme,it isntnecessary.You mustunderstand...But you are tired.Would youlike somethingto drinkbefore yougo”“Thank you.I know,youareno longerwhat youusedtobe.It doesnthurt toask howyou managedto livesuchalifeas agentleman/9“I havea benefactor,“Pip replied,embarrassed.“Could Iguess yourine”saidtheconvict,smiling.Is thefirst figurePipsheart startedto beatvery fast.“And doyouhavea guardianwhose namebegins withthe letterJ”Suddenly Pipunderstood whytheman was there.He stoodupandheld theback ofachair.The mantook Pipshandsand kissedthem.But Pipstill rememberedthat thismanwasa criminal.“Youre likea sonof me,Pip.I wasworking fbryouinAustralia,“themanwent OILIm happyyouarespending mymoney.”Pip smiledand listenedweakly.“It wasnteasy fbrmetosee youand staywith youhere.I wassent awayfor life.If theyfind meback inLondon,theyll hangme.”Feeling evenworse andtoo confused,Pip justsaid,“You aretired.You needagoodsleep.Good night.,,Afteranhourortwo,something startedto beeclear toPip.Miss Havishamhadnointerestinhisfutureorplansforhim andEstella.She wasusing themtotakeher revengeon men!
12.What doesthe fifthparagraph implyA.Thanks toPip camemuch toolate tobe accepted.B.Pip wasexcited enoughto speakquite outof breath.C.The mandidntknowPip wasalready agentleman.D.Pip actuallydeclared thevisitor tobe unwele.
13.What dowe knowaboutthemans characterinthepassageA.He wasaffectionate.B.He wasproud.C.He wasdisgusting.D.He wascruel.
14.What truthdid Pipfinally findoutA.He oncehelped theman hiddenonthetopfloor.B.The manwas takenaway fromEngland forlife.C.Not Havishambut themanwashis benefactor.D.Once aconvict,always adangerous convict.
15.What mightstill puzzlePipA.Where theman camefrom.C.Who wasthe benefactorof him.D.What riskthemantook tosee him.B.How theman becamea criminal.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《远大前程》的节选，主要叙述的是和囚犯的对话Pip【题详解】推理判断题根据第五段的12“Pip feltnone forhim,saying,“If youvee hereto thankme,it isntnecessary.You。
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