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山东省临沂市临沐第一中学届高三月学情调研测试20184英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What do the womanthink of the carjourneyA.It stoo long.B.It svery exciting,C.It sratherdangerous
2.Why isJohn latefor schoolC.He didaA.He wasstuck intraffic.B.He hurthis head.good deed.A.A farm.B.Some houses.C.A field.
3.What arethe speakerstalking about
4.What doesthe mansay about the movieA.It shorrible.B.It samusing.C.It s not good.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Acquaintances.B.Classmates.C.A couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What dowe knowfrom the conversationA.The womanwill befree tomorrow.B.The manwill helpthe woman tomorrow.project.For others,volunteering isfundamental totheirprograms,and thosesewing takeon professionalroles inlongerterm development37Volunteers wantto helpand makea difference,but mostknow thisisn ta purelyselflessact.You willlearn newskills,broaden yourhorizons ande to better understand yourself and theworld.38Reflect onyour motivations.You wantto helpreduce globalpoverty orprotect thenaturalworld,but whatelse Haveyou alwayswanted to travel,but notas atourist Workwith kidsWhenyou understandyour motivations,you11be in a betterposition tochoose theoption thatis rightforyou.Work alongsidethe local munityOftentimes,travelers volunteerin isolation（隔离）from thelocalmunityin whichthey areworkingin.39This enablesyou toensure youare mittingto aproject thatpromotes longterm andsustainablechange.A volunteertrip isjust thebeginning40Further ignite（点燃）the globalchange makerin youby takingyour experienceone stepfurtherwhen you return home.Spread themessage ofyour transformativeexperience to others,helpingto sparkthe changewithin them.A.And thats allOK.B.Know whyyouregoing.C.Don tassume youknow itall.D.munities alwayswele volunteers.E.Volunteer travelis alifechanging experience.F.Some organizationsrequire youto payyour ownway,and ofteninclude afee.G.Make sure totravelwith organizationsthat havestrong partnershipswith localmunities.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项George Springerhelped histeam HoustonAstros win the WorldSeries in
2017.He was awardedthe MostValuable Player,41his struggleis mostlyhidden,His42is notin tryingto hita fastball,but in43it.He stutters（口口乞）.Growing upin Connecticut,Springer wasthe kidwho would44raise hishand in school,thekid45every timehe openedhis mouth.“I wasthe guywho didnt talk,“he said.I would46speaking atall costs.”He wasoften47,Sometimes hewas bullied（欺侮）.The phonewas sufferingto him.48wereworse,If hewanted adish that he knewwould betough tosay,he would
49.If hewas withhisfamily,his sisterNicole would50for him.He remembersa coupleof attemptsat speechtherapy（语言治疗），but hesaid hewas51withencouraging parents,an ability to52himself insports,and asmall group of friendswho
53.“If therapyworks foryou,
54.But forme,I alsodeveloped myown55to handleit,hesaid.Besides,when I was aroundall myfriends,it didnt reallyseem to56them.If Idid it,they would57until I was done,then finishtheconversation.”To helpother kids58the sameissue,Springer frequentlyappeared ininterviews andeven agreedtowear amicrophone59during the2017AllStar Game.He thenadded I can tlet anythingin lifeI cant60slow medown orstop mefrombeing whoI wantto be.”These22words provedit.D.sinceC.goal D.C.thinking aboutD.,yet C.and
41.A.soB.fault
42.A.strengthC.often D.difficulty
43.A.talking aboutB.dealing withinrelief D.inplaying with
44.A.even B.sometimesnever
45.A.in delightB.in fearC.trouble
46.A.forbid B.prefer C.regret D.avoid
8.scared C.teased D.attacked
47.A.desertedB.Restaurants C.Foods D.Debates
48.A.Classes
49.A.gesture B.weep C.signal D.beg
50.A.take B.pay C.order D.cook
51.A.blessedB.getting alongC.provided D.fed up
52.A.refreshB.relax C.enjoy D.express
53.A.caredB.forgave C.understood D.approved
54.A.interestingB.great C.unique D.strange
55.A.waysB.interest C.habits D.taste
56.A.amazeB.hurt C.aid D.bother
57.A.laughB.press C.wait D.panic
58.A.raisingB.facing C.confusing D.settling
59.A.on fieldstageB.inschoolC.at homeD.on
60.A.graspII卷第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I won t callmyself the most acplishedperson whenit esto61hold chopsticks.In factI m prettysure that my techniquelooks clumsyat times.I tendto hold62I in the middle,morebeginner thanexpert.Still,since Ieat almost every meal with theeating utensil器皿of choicein Chinait snotunmon for a newfriend oracquaintance toetoa simple63conclude afterobserving me thatmy Chineshusband,Jun,must64show mehow touse them.They arewrong.I veused chopsticksever sinceIwas a teenager,a timewhen mysister andmotherwere bothfond ofChinese cuisineand introducedme65many newdishes,along withthe66（prefer）utensils inChina.We alwayskept bamboochopsticks along with our67（knife）,forksand spoons,ready forwhenever wehappened to have Chinesefood fordinner.It wasmy closestfamily68observed myfirst mistakesI madein usingchopsticks.Plus,I livedover twoyears inChina beforeJun andI starteddating andI69（expect）usechopsticks in almosteveryrestaurant,stand andbar.Trust me,when youre hungryyou figureoutpretty fastwhat ittakes todown（咽下）70mealwiththese utensils.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last month,my goodfriend Markgot anexpensive watchas hisbirthday presentHe showedtoeveryone inmy classproud.I reallyenvied himand everyday Iask my mum tobuy mean expensivepresent.However,to mydisappointment,I onlygot asecondhand bikeat thatspecial day.So onedaywhile Iwas ridingmy“dear”bike back home fromschool,I passedthe shopthatmymum worked.I sawa familiarfigure kneelingdown in the front of itcleaned theoutside stepsof theshop.It wasmymum!She workedso harderto raiseme!Tear inmy eyes,I gotoff thebike andworkedtogether with her.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你佼学习，他想学习传统中国画请你写封邮件给他建议内容包括
1.选修你校开设的中国画课程；
2.上课时间和地点;
3.工具和材料毛笔、墨和宣纸等参考词汇选修课optional course中国画Chinese Painting毛笔Chinese brush注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；山东省临沂市临沐第一中学2018届高三4月学情调研测试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）1—5:ACABC6—10:CABCB11—15:ABCAB16—20:ACBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）32—35:BDBD21—23:BDA24—27:BBCD28—31:CAAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40FBAGE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41—45:BDADB46—50:DCBAC51—55:ADCBA56—60:DCBAC第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
61.holding
62.mine
63.conclusion
64.have shown第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
66.preferred
67.knives
68.who/that
69.was expected
65.to
70.A第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
1.showed和to之间力口it
2.proud——proudly
3.ask——asked
4.at——on
5.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）So—But
6.that一where
7.删除in thefrontof中的定冠词the
8.cleaned一cleaning
9.harder—hard
10.Tear—Tears第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possibleversion:Hi Jack,Hope youare gettingready forthe exchangeprogram!Last time,you mentionedthat youwereinterested intraditional Chinesepainting.It hasoccurred tomethatmy schoolwilloffer anoptional courseon learningto paintinatraditional Chinesestyle.The classwillmeet everyFriday from12:00pm to2:00pm inRoom211at thenew Yifubuilding,If youare interested,please rememberto register.When youarrive,Icantake youtobuy theappropriate toolssuch asChinese brush,ink,and paper.Please letme know,and seeyousoon!Best,Li HuaC.The womanwill haveworkers todothejob.A.Considerate.B.Annoying.Stubborn.C.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Who plansto getmore peopleforthe teamC.Karen.A.Sue.B.Ben.
9.What aregoing to take placein the nearfutureC.SoftballA.Tennis matches.matches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What will the womandoB.Make apresentation.C.GiveA.Sell newgame products.away luggagecarts.
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersC.A.Friends.B.Strangers.Colleagues.
12.Where arethe speakersC.In theA.In thepany.B.In thehotel,lecture hall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isTina doingC.SurfingA.Doing somereading.B.Having aholiday,
14.What doesthe manask the womantodoA.To buya cakeand icecream.B.To helpSandy,C.Toattend thebirthday party.
15.Who cant eatchocolateC.The man.A.Tina.B.Sandy.
16.Which placewillthewoman go to nextA.The storeon AbbeyRoad.
7.What doesthewomanprobably thinkof theman
8.The storeon OliveAvenue.
9.The supermarketon DowningStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout thetravel destination,Costa RicaA.It ssuitable fornewlymarried couples.B.It ssuitable forold people.C.It sfamilyfriendly.
18.What languagedo CostaRican peopleprobably speakA.English.B.Spanish C.French.
19.What cantravelers seein Costa RicaA.Sand beaches.B.Dead volcanoes.C.Fish farms.
20.How muchwill itcost afamily totravel inCostaRicaA.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.Half thecostof atrip toDisneyland.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AChoosing whereto livemay beone of the biggestdecisions you11make whenyou move toSydney,but you11have plentyof help.Temporary arrivalacmodationBefore youmovetoSydney,we remendthat youbook atemporary placeto stay.Once yougethere,you canlook forlongerterm acmodation.Oncampusresidential colleges（fully catered饮食全包的）The Universityhas eightresidential collegeson theCamperdown/Darlington Campus,includingInternational House,a residentialmunity ofglobal scholars.Colleges provide fortable,fullyfurnished singlerooms anddaily meals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadership andsocialprograms.They alsoinclude onsitetutorials（辅导课）in additionto campusbasedclasses.Oncampus residencesselfcatered饮食处理的The Universityhas twoselfrun residences一Queen MaryBuilding QMBand AbercrombieStudentAcmodation一on theCamperdown/Dar1ington Campus.Both justunder ayear old,they houseupto1000students.These residencesprovide modernsinglestudy roomswith largemon living,learning andstudy spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed musicrooms,artstudios,sky loungesand rooftopgardens.一/acmodation/liveoneampus.htmlOffcampus livingMorethan90percent ofour studentslive offcampus.The Universityis closeto manydynamicand multiculturalsuburbs suchas Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale andGlebe.A greatplaceto searchis ourlarge onlinedatabase ofproperties.一Sydney,edu.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoffcampus,html
21.Where canyou finda placeto livetemporarily/collegesv.
8.On s/acmodation/shortterm./campuslife/acmodation/1iveoncampus.html”..html”.
22.What dostudents livingin QMBhave accesstoA.Their ownkitchens.B.Onsite tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.
23.What isthemostpopular choiceamong studentsA.Living offcampus.B.Living inhost families.C.Living inselfcatered flatson campus.D.Living infully cateredhouses oncampus.BEveryone shouldbe solucky astohavea friendlike FranciaRaisa.On Thursday,singerand actressSelena Gomez,25,used Instagramto explainwhy shewas“laying low“this summer.She posteda photoof herselfinahospital bedwithherfriend FranciaRaisa holdinghands.She saidshe recentlyreceived a kidney transplantfrom herbest friendbecause ofplications（并发症）from lupus（狼疮），an autoimmunedisease,which meansit isthe resultof theimmunesystem attackingnormal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart andlungsPeople with lupus mayfirst experiencetiredness,joint painoralittle bitof rash（皮疹）on theirbodies andcan gofor along timebefore theirdoctors realizeit ismoreserious.Many peoplesee twoor fourdoctors beforethe realproblem ispicked up.Accordingto Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly athird to onehalf ofpeople withlupus developkidney disease,and uptoonein fiveof willeventually needa transplant,sometimes becausethey werenttreated witheffective drugsto preventthe immunesystem fromattacking thekidneys.ThoughGomez saidthat shewas uverywell now,“she warnedaboutthedangers ofnot takingmedicaldiagnoses seriously,like sheinitially did,Her Instagrampost alsocalled attentionto twomajor healthtopics:the needfor livingorgan donators andthe factthat Gomezrepresents threegroups morelikely tobe diagnosedwithlupus andlupusrelated kidneydisease.Nine outof10people diagnosedwithlupusarewomen,and mostdevelop thedisease betweenthe agesof15to
44.And lupusis twoto threetimesmore mon among womenof color,including Hispanicwomen,according tothe LupusFoundation.Raisa isLatina,and Gomezs fatheris ofMexican origin.While itsnotessential thattheorgandonatorand receiverbe ofthe sameethnicity,people whoshare a similar backgroundsometimesare bettermatched,according todata from the UnitedNetwork forOrgan Sharing.
24.What canwe learnabout FranciaRaisaA.She islucky.B.She isselfless.C.She isoptimistic.D.She isencouraging.
25.What islupus likeat itsearly stageA.It isdeadly.B.It ishard torecognize.C.Its symptomsare psychological.D.It remindsyou of akidneydisease.
26.What doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph2refer toA.People withlupus.B.Colored womenlupus patients.C.Lupus patientswith kidneydisease.D.Women betweenthe agesof15to
44.
27.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.Raisa andGomez haveasimilarbackground.B.Gomez hasfully recoveredthanks tothekidneyfrom Raisa.C.It isvital forthe donatorand receivertobeofthe same race.D.The organfromthedonator ofthe samerace matchesthe receiverbetter.CA fewweeks ago,I calledan Ubertotakeme tothe Bostonairport for a flighthome fortheholidays,As Islid intothe backseat ofthe car,the warmintonations（ip调）of thedriver,s accentwashed overme ina familiarway.I learnedthathewasarecent WestAfrican immigrantwith afew youngchildren,workinghard toprovideforhis family.I couldrelate:I amthe daughterof twoEthiopian immigrantswhomade theirshare ofsacrifices toensure mysuccess.1told himIwasonacollege breakandheaded hometo visitmy parents.That,s howhe foundout Igo toHarvard.An approvingeyeglinted atme inthe rearviewwindow,and quickly,we crossedthe boundariesof rideranddriver.I becamehis daughter,all grownup一the productof hissacrifice.And thencame thefateful question:What doyou study”answered“history andliteraturenandthepride inhis voicefaded,as Iknew itmight.I didnt evenget toaddand AfricanAmerican studies“before hecut in,his voicethick withdisappointment,“Allthat workto getinto Harvard,andyoustudy history”Here Iwas,his daughter,squandering thebiggest opportunityof herlife.He wenton todeliverthe ageoldlecture thatall immigrant kids know.We areto beedoctors orlawyers,if ourparents arebeing generous一to makemoney andsend moneybackhome.The unspokendemand,made acrossgenerations,which myUber driverlaid outplainly,is simple:Fulfillyour roleinthenarrative故事of upwardmobility soyour childrencan dothesame.I usedto feelanxious andbacked intoa cornerby thequestioning,but nowasajuniorin college,Imgrateful fortheir supportmore thananything.This holidayseason,I vepromisedmyself I wonthuff andget annoyedat theirinquiries.Iwont defensivelyrespondwith“but Iplan togotolaw school!when Iget unrequestedadvice,I11just smileand nod,and enjoythe warmthoftheoccasion.
28.What disappointedthe driverA.The authors attitudetowards him.B.The schoolthat the author isattending.C.The authors majorsin historyand literature,D.The authors interestsin AfricanAmericanstudies.
29.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“squandering”in Paragraph4A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing
30.Why areimmigrantkidsexpected tobe doctorsor lawyersA.Their parentswant themto moveupward insociety.B.Their parentsare highachieving aswell.C.They havemore opportunities.D.They arevery smartin general.
31.How didtheauthorreact tothe driversquestioningA.Getting upsetB.Feeling satisfied.C.Defending herself.D・Appreciating hisconcern.DWhat ssmall,buzzes hereand thereand visitsflowers Ifyou saidbees orhummingbirds,you gotit.You wouldnt bethe firstif youmixed thetwo up.Now agroupof researchers evensaywe shouldembrace ourhistory ofconsidering thetwo togetherinthesame group.The wayscientistsstudy beescould helpthem studyhummingbird behavior,too.Scientists firstpared thetwo backinthe1970s whenstudying howanimals searchfor food.The ideais thatanimals usea kindof mathto makechoices inorder tominimize thework ittakesto earnmaximum rewards.Researchers atthe timefocused onmovement rules,like theorderin whichthey visitedflowers,and whereflowers werelocated relativeto others.Itwas“almost likean algorithm（算法）“for efficientsearching,said DavidPritchard,abiologist atthe Universityof St.Andrews inScotland.Hummingbirds and bees hadsimilarsolutions.As thefield ofanimal cognition（认知）appeared,hummingbird andbee researchparted.Neuroscientists andbehavioral ecologistsdeveloped waysto studybee behaviorin naturalisticsettings.Hummingbird researcherspared hummingbirdstootherbirds andborrowed methodsfrompsychology tostudy theirabilitytolearn inthe lab.To befair,hummingbirds andbees differ.For example,hummingbirds havemore advancedeyes andbrains thanbees.Honeybees andbumblebeesare social;hummingbirds typicallyaren t.But howeverthey perceive（感知）or processinformation,they bothexperience similarinformation,Dr.Pritchard said,In daytodaysearching forfood,for example,hummingbirdsmay relyon moreofabee seye view thana bird,seyeview.Like otherbirds,they relyonlandmarks,distances anddirections tomake mapswhen travellinglong distances,but theydont usethese cuesto findflowers.Move aflower justan inchor soaway fromwhere ahummingbirdthought itwas andit willhover overthe flowers originallocation.Dr.Pritchard isinvestigatingif,like bees,hummingbirds engagein viewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshots ofa placeto itsmemory andusing thoseas referenceslater.
32.What isthe centerofresearchon hummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970sA.Memory.B.Movement rules.C.Reward calculating.D.Information processing.
33.Which subjects researchmethods wereadopted tostudy thelearning abilityofHummingbirdsA.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.
34.How doresearchers findout thathummingbirds arenot likebirdsA.By settingthem free.B.By movingflowers.C.By matchingview.D.By makingmaps.
35.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Hummingbirds andBeesB.Hummingbirds inthe LabC.New Trendsin StudyingBeesD.Thinking ofHummingbirds asBees第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项The UNhas recognizedthe contributionsof volunteerson Dec.5,International VolunteerDay.Here,the fourthings areoffered toconsider beforetaking theleap intooverseasvolunteering.Choose yourorganization carefully36volunteering maybe afundraising mechanism（筹资机制）foradevelopment。
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