山东湖北部分重点中学高三高考冲刺模拟考试（三）英语试题

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学年高考冲刺模拟试卷

（三）2018英语试题命题湖北恩施高中（张开平）审题湖北沙市中学（陈蒋）山东泰安一中（卢克恩）山东莱芜一中（解晓军）第一部分听力（共两节，每题分，满分分）

1.530第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What is the manlooking forA.His pen.B.His book.C.His phone.

2.What doesCarol sfather askher to doA.Talk withher friends.B.Go outwith him.C.Put onwarm clothes.

3.How manymembers are there inAlice sgroup nowA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Ways ofcooking.B.Healthy foodfor kids.C.Kids helpingin thekitchen.

5.What is the womanA.She sa shopassistant.B.She sa receptionist.C.She sa secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听【答案】ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Why we still needto read DickensWalk intoany bookstore,and youcan hardlyavoid“bumping into“Charles Dickens.Manyof Dickensworks stillsell welltoday.36As someonewho teachesDickens,the questionof why westill read himis oftenon mymind.37One daynearly10years ago,however,when I was givinga lecture,I wastelling the studentsthat forVictorian readers,Dickens swriting was a tuneinnextweektypeof thingthat generatedcrazes.38But whyshould westillreadthis stuffvthestudentasked.The answerI gavewasonly acceptable,uBecause heteaches youhow tothink,“I said.The questionannoyed mefor years,for years,and for years Itold myselfanswers,butnever withplete satisfaction.We readDickens becausehe is not justa manof hisown times,but alsoa manfor ourtimes.We readDickens becausewe can learn fromexperiences ofhischaracters almostas easilyas wecanlearnfrom ourown experiences.39But theseare notexactly the reason whyI readDickens.My searchfor ananswercontinued untilone daya textmessage camefrom astudent ofmine.We stillread Dickenssnovels,“she wrote,“because theytell uswhy we are whatwe are.Simple as it was,that,s theexplanation Ihad soughtforyears.Dickens shinesa lighton whoweareduring thebest oftimes andworst oftimes.40If youhave time,go topick upone ofhis manynovels,read itand enjoywhatit hasto tellyou aboutyourself.A.Then ahand shotup.B.And theyare placedon outstandingshelves.C.I knowthat wasn,t reallythereason.D.I alreadyknow whoit isV11meet inthose novels.E.That swhywestill needto readhim today.F.That questionwas never more troubling.G.These areall wonderfulreasons toreadDickens.BFAGE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ryan Hickmanwas bornin anAmerican family.When hewas threeyears old,RyanHickman visiteda41center inCalifornia andfound whathe wantedto domost.42,the nextdayas hegreeted hisdad,Damion,he madean

43.T mgoing to44all thebottles andcansfrom everyonein theneighborhood.I11start a new45myself!”It snever too46to starta business,though therere noother staffbut himselfwhenthe panywas started.Today,Ryan,aged seven,the worlds47garbage man,is theCEO,managerand48of Ryan s recyclingpany.Though Ryan says hedoesn tremember whatmade itall start,he remains49about whathe isdoing.When questionedwhy hedid so,he said,it s50bottlesget to the ocean,and thenanimals getsick anddie.Ryansneighbours have been51to thelittleboy sknocking for their recycledgoods.More and more52ones callto askfor apickupor even53bags ofbottles andcans atHickmans,door.At school,Ryansfavorite activityishelping thedustmen54the trashand takingaway therecyclable.My wifeand Isupporthim andwe toldhim thatwhenever hewants to55,he can,“Damion said.I wantto seehimwith friends,but therecycling justmakes him56,He has actually57five ofhis friendstojoin him.”According toDamion,Ryan has58over$11,000through recyclingbottles andcans.Ryansays hewants tobuy alarge trashtruck to be59with enoughgarbage andbee a60garbageman.

41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial

42.A.Amazingly B.Terribly C.Simply D.Ridiculously

43.A.bet B.announcement C.speech D.explanation

44.A.throw upB.throw outC.pick outD.pick up

45.A.investigation B.study C.business D.campaign

46.A.old B.early C.weak D.late

47.A.cleverest B.busiest D.wealthiest D.youngestB.employer C.trainee D.employee

48.A.customerB.energetic C.unbearable D.fortable

49.A.enthusiasticB.how C.because D.when

50.A.whyB.supposed C.accustomed D.devoted

51.A.opposedB.instructive C.aggressive D.persuasive

52.A.supportiveB.turn downC.lay downD.pull away

53.A.throw awayB.separate C.circulate D.weed

54.A.desertB.continue C.quit D.back

55.A.startB.upset C.delighted D.

56.A.relaxedexhaustedB.urged C.forced D.instructed

57.A.persuadedB.saved C.wasted D.spent

58.A.raisedB.entertained C.equipped D.loaded

59.A.surroundedB.generous C.wealthy

60.A.diligent5155CACBC第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上For thoseof youwho61convince theselfies自拍照were justa passinginterest andwouldnever takeoff,prepare toeat your62_______________________word.Selfies areinfact constantlyevolving,though whetherfor betteror worseis underdebate.“Today isthe63good dayof mylife,“wrote NorthCarolina studentSeth Schneider,in apost onTwitter64has beenshared more than170,000times.“I successfullytook apicture of65Ihighfiving myself.”Now everyonewith asmart phonewants ataste66_________this glory.It sharderthan it looks.In your phone sselfie mode,put thoseopposable thumbs67（work）by tryingtopress thebutton whilethrowing the phone in the airand thenclapping.There isa chancethat thephone68（break）into piecesasitlands.Not everyonecan doit,but ifyou manageit,you bee69pioneer of humanachievement,you beea pioneerofhumanachievement.70（consequent）,it snot awaste oftimeat all.

61.were convinced

62.words

63.best

64.that/which

65.my/me

66.of

67.to work

68.will break

69.a

70.consequently第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Good morning,everybody.My topicfor todayis“How AmericansValue Time”.Americans thinka greatdeal oftime.From childhoodthey learnvalue time.As children,theyare teachto beon timeto attendschool,to dowork andtodonothing.When theyare havingthegood time,they saythat timeflies.When aperson isdying,they sayhe isliving onborrowingtime.A workingAmerican hasto workdevotedly for8hours aday and40hours aweek.In hisspare time,he alsoworks hardlyfor moremoney.At weekendsare evenfilled withtheiractivities.In thestreet youcan hardlysee onewhich walksleisurely.Actually,they arealmostflying.

1.of改为about

2.value前加to

3.teach改为taught

4.nothing改为everything

5.good前the改为a

6.borrowing改为borrowed

7.and改为or

8.hardly改为hard

9.with删除

10.which改为who第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom在当地汉语课堂上了解到“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”；“佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢自生愁”，感觉清明些许惆怅，几多春光激起了他对清明佳节的兴趣他想请你进一步介绍清明节（活动主题，庆祝方式）及你的看法请你为他回复邮件注意

1.请勿翻译诗句，词数100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数参考词汇清明节Tomb SweepingFestivalDear Tom,I mmore thandelighted to be informedthat youshow greatinterest intraditional Chinesefestivals.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom,rmmorethandelighted tobe informedthat youshow greatinterest intraditional Chinesefestivals.Definitely,your impressionexactly matchesthe truespirit ofTomb SweepingFestival.Tomb SweepingFestival annuallyfalls onApril4th6th.The festivalwas createdin memoryofour dearlydeparted whowere devotedto bringingus up as wellas thoserespected patrioticheroes,who madegreat contributionsto thefounding ofChina.Traditionally,people inChinaobserve thistraditional holidaymainly byvisiting theirancestors tombswith homemadefoods,some fakemoney.From myperspective,asatraditional Chinesefestival,Tomb SweepingFestival keepsusreminded of the truespirit ofdevotion andloyalty of the dead.By celebratingit,What sof equal importanceis thatwe appreciatethe hopeof Springon thisoccasion..Best respects!完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答

6、7题

6.Why doesthe mansound surprisedA.Lily rejecteda joboffer.B.Lily wasabsent fromschool.C.Lily turneddown ascholarship.

7.What hasLily decidedto doA.Travel toDubai.B.Stay withher mom.C.Start abusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.

9.What isSabrina ssister doingA.Touring inAfrica.B.Teaching ina village.C.Working ina pany.

10.How canSabrina reachher sisternowA.By phone.B.By email.C.By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What doesMaria think of the soupA.Tasteless.B.Just fine.C.Thick.

12.What doesKarl saycan be added tothesoupA.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.

13.Where arethe speakersA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.At afriend shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.When willsomeone eto checkthe hotwaterA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.At theweekend.

15.How didthe studentsknow about the flatA.From afriend.B.From anewspaper.C.From ahouse agency.

16.What willthe womando tosettle theproblem aboutthe fridgeA.Pay thestudents for the newone.B.Get someoneto fixthe oldone.C.Order oneon theInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Who isthe speakerA.An invitedguest.B.A newsreporter.C.A radiohost.

18.In whatway has the speakerchangedA.He speaksfaster.B.He beesheavier.C.He cooksmore often.

19.What isdifficult forthe speakerto get used toA.The food.B.The weather.C.The language.

20.What doesthe speakerthinkof the FrenchpeopleA.A bitcold.B.Generous.C.Easygoing.1—5ACBCB6—10CBABC11—15ACBAB16—20AABCA第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20240第一部（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AEcobee3Smarter WiFiThermostatSmart thermostatshavebeethe faceof smarthome technologyfor most,but dependingonwhat yourhome islike,it spossible tosay the ecobee3is superior.Most of the smartthermostats carrythe samebenefits,including the ecobee

3.They canlearnyour preferencesand schedules,and thenadjust thetemperature accordingly.They rebetterlookingandmoreenjoyable touse thanthe basicpieces ofplastic thatoccupy mosthouseholds.Their verypresence willprobably makeyou moreconscious aboutsaving energy.And onceyou reable toheat upor cooldown yourhouse fromyourphone,without havingtoget outof bed,you wont wantto goback.If youlive ina largerhousehold,the ecobee3can bemuch moreconvenient一providedyou pickupacouple moreremote sensors.Yes,it getspretty expensiveat thatpoint,buthaving thosegives youeffective controlover thetemperature indifferent roomsaround yourhouse.In parison,other thermostatsmeasurements arelargely limitedtothearea inwhichthey reinstalled（安装）.If youlive ina smallerplace,that sno bigdeal;theecobee3still hasdistinctadvantages.It istouchenabled andmore spacious,making itless annoyingwhen youwant toentera WiFipassword,see weatherinformation,and soon.Still,all thesmart thermostatsarepretty great.Which oneis bestjust dependson whetheryou needa wholehomesolution oramore straightforwardone.For now,if itsthe former,go withtheecobee

3.Ecobee3Smarter WiFiThermostat withRemote Sensor,available at all shoppingwebsites.

21.What isthe functionof theecobee3A.Planning schedules.B.Making decoration.C.Adjusting temperatures.D.Storing information.

22.According tothe passage,one of the advantagesoftheecobee3is that.A.it canbe operatedeasily byphone B.it hasdifferent sizesC.it isa productwithout usingenergy D.it followsthe samepattern

23.What makestheecobee3superiorA.It costsless than those similarproducts.B.It maywork withoutaccess toWiFi networks.C.It ismore effectivewith fewerremote sensors.D.It cancontrol thetemperature ina largerarea.【答案】CADBIt usedtobea matterof factwhen Peter Pan—a characterfrom JamesMatthew Barrie,s1911book一said:All children,except one,grow up.”But this“fact doesnt seemto applyto today s worldanymore.According tothe NPDGroup,a USmarket researchpany,sales oftoys toadults in the UKincreasedby morethan20percent in2016,three timesthe paceofthechildren,s toymarketitself.These toysranged frompuzzles andLego buildingsets tovehicle modelsand actionfigures.And morethan halfofthesales camefrom millennials一people bornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adults ofthe21st centuryare channelingtheir innerchild,one toyatatime,“meritedwebsite Koreaboo.This isalso whythese adultsare sometimesreferred toas“kidults”.According toFrederique Tutt,an analystat NPD,the motivationof thesegrownups istoescape the stress oftoday sfastpaced world.They aredriven towardthe moreimmediatepleasures brought by toysthanthosebrought by,say,getting apromotion,which isfar lesseasyto achieve.“It remindsme ofthe playfulside oflife,“Rob Wiliner,a25yearold PhDstudent intheUK,told TheTelegraph whentalking abouthis lovefor Lego,which hesaid bringshim bothfortand entertainment.Despite this,some socialscientists seethe trendas disturbing.To Frank Furendi,aprofessor atthe Universityof Kentin theUK,the factthat somany adultsare pursuing“thethrills of youthv isthe evidencethat adulthoodhas gotnothing attractiveabout itanymore”,he to]d TheNew YorkTimes.That sactually quitesad.”But scientistsare probablyjust worryingtoo much.According toCanadian icbook artistTodd McFarlane,collecting toyscould simplybeaway forpeople toexpress theirindividuality.It sjust popculture stuff.It sstuff thatsays,I likea littleof thisand Ilike alittleof that,he toldABC News.It sno bigdeal.So nowthat over100years havepassed sincePeterPan,perhaps its timeto introduceanew“fact”,as statedinthetagline（标语）oftheUK fashionbrand KIDULT:Growingold ismandatory（被迫的）,but growingup isoptional.”

24.What doesthe underlinedsentencein paragraph2implyA.Many adultsstill havesome childlikefeatures.B.Something oldisnotsuitable for anewworld.C.All childrengrow upas theybee adults.D.It sdifficult forsome childrento growup intodaysworld.

25.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Rob Wilinerbelieves thatthe pleasurebroughtbytoys iseasier toachieve.B.Frederique Tuttbelieves thatsome adultsenjoy playingwith childrens toysto escapethestress.C.FrankFurendibelieves thatthe thrillofyouthdoes notattract adults.D.ToddMcFarlaneis worryingtoo muchabout collectingtoys.

26.What isthe writers attitudetowards thetrend ofgrowing kidultsA.Supportive B.DoubtfulC.Critical D.Disapproval

27.What canbe thebest titleforthe passageA.Growing OldOr GrowingUp B.Toys SalesOn TheRiseC.Kidults InFashion AgainD.Staying YoungForever【答案】ABADCA Britishman wholived inthe Alpsasagoat forthree dayshas wonone ofthis yearsIg Nobel prizes.Thwaites hadspecial articificalorgans madeso hecould walklike ananimal.The takeoffawards,which are not quiteas famousasthe real Nobels,were handedout duringtheirannual ceremonyat HarvardUniversity,US.Other studieshonoured duringthe eventexaminedthe personalitiesof rocks,and howthe worldlooks whenyou bendover andview itthroughyour legs.On thesurface,all thecelebrated researchsounds abit silly,but alot ofitwhen examinedclosely isactually intendedto handlerealworld problems.And nearlyall ofthescience getspublished inpeerreviewed（|B]彳亍评议的），scholarly journals.The firmhasbeen awardedthe chemistryprize forthe wayit cheatedemissions tests.Goatman Thwaitesactually shareshis biologyprize withanother Briton,Charles Foster,who alsohas spenttime inthe wildtrying toexperience lifefrom ananimaT sperspective.Clearly,the practiceis fastbeinga nationalcharacter.Mr Thwaitesadmits hiseffort wasinitiallyan attemptto escapethestressof modernliving,but thenbecame apassion.He spentayear researchingthe idea,and evenpersuaded anexpert inaction,Dr GlynHeath atSalfordUniversity,to buildhim aset ofgoat legs.〃I wasjust sortof walkingaround,you knowchewing grass,and justlooked upand thensuddenlyrealised thateveryone elsehad stoppedchewing andthere wasthis tensionwhich Ihadn，t kindof noticedbefore andthen oneor twoofthegoats startedtossing theirhornsaround andI thinkIwasabout toget ina fight,〃he toldBBC News.The Americanscience humourmagazine,the Annals of Improbable Research,istheinspirationbehind theIg Nobels,which are now intheir26th year.Thursday night，s ceremonywas reportedasdisorderly asever,with audiencemembers throwingthe pulsorypaper planeswhile realNobelwinners attemptedto handouttheprizes.

28.What doesthe underlinedword takeoff”in Para2most probablymeanA.famous B.interesting C.ridiculous D.serious

29.Which ofthe followingis correctA.Ig Noblesare aswe11known asthe realNobels.B.Ig Nobels are rootedintheAnnalsofImprobableResearch.C.Both Ig Nobels andtherealNobelsareofequalimportance tohumanachievemnet.D.Ig Nobelsare nothingbut alaughter.

30.What wordscan bestdescribe Thwaitesaccording tothepassageA.selfish andambitious B.amazing andpatientC.humorous andgreedy D.ridiculous andcourageous

31.What couldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.As wesow,so weshall reapB.IgNobelsor realNobels,which isdemandingC.Preservation一Alpine s goat manin actionD.IgNobelwin forAlpine,sgoatman.【答案】BCBDDElectric cars are dirty.In fact,not onlyare theydirty,they mighteven bemore dirtythantheir gasolinepoweredcousins.People inCalifornia loveto talkabout,zeroemissions（排放）vehicles”,but peopleinCalifornia seemtobeclueless aboutwhere electricityes from.Power plantsmostly usefireto makeit.Aside from the newfolks whohave theirroofs coveredwith solarcells,weget ourelectricity fromgenerators（发电机）.Generators arefueled bysomethingusually coal,oil,but alsoby heatgenerated innuclear powerplants.There area fewwind farmsandgeothermal（土也热）plants aswell,but byfar we get electricity mainly by burning something.In otherwords,those〃zeroemissions〃carsarelikely coalburningcars.It sjust becausethecoal isburned somewhereelse,itlooksclean.It isnot.Its asif theCalifornia Greensarecovering theireyes一If Icant seeit,its nothappening.Gasoline isan incrediblyefficientway topower avehicle;a gallon of gashas alot ofenergy init.But whenyou takethatgas（or anotherfuel）and firstuse itto makeelectricity,you wastea nicepart ofthatenergy,mostly intheformof wastedheat一atthegenerator,through thetransmissionlines,etc.A gallonof gas may propelyour car25miles.But theelectricity youget fromthat gallonofgas won，t getyou nearlyas far一so electric cars burn more fuel than gasolinepoweredones.If ourelectricity camemostly fromnukes orgeothermal,or hydroor windor solar,thenan electriccar trulywould beclean.But forpolitical,technical,and economicreasons,wedon，tusemuch ofthose energysources.In addition,electric cars，batteries whichare poisonousfor along timewill eventuallyendup ina landfill.And finally,when carsarethepolluters,thepollution isspread acrossall theroads.When itsa powerplant,though,all thejunkis inone place.Nature isvery good at cleaning up when things aretooconcentrated,but ittakes alot longerwhen allthe garbageis inone spot.

32.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Electric carsare farfrom cleanB.Electric carsare betterthan gasolinepoweredonesC.People castdoubts onelectric carsbatteriesD.Gasoline isan efficientway topower avehicle

33.The electricitywe getfrom agallonofgasmaymake ourcar runA.not lessthan25miles B.as faras50milesC.not morethan25miles D.as faras25miles

34.According tothe text,electric cars.A.are moreenvironmentally friendlyB.burnmorefuelthangaspowered onesC.are verygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsare nottoo concentratedD.are poisonousforalong timeand willeventually endup ina landfill

35.It canbe inferredfromthetext that.A.being greenis goodand should be encouragedin municationB.electric carsarenowthe dominantvehicle paredwith gasolinepoweredcousinsC.zeroemissions vehiclesshouldbechosen toprotect ourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenotclean becausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething。