人教版选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元检测

（）人教版选择性必修三单元检测2019Unit2Healthy Lifestyle（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项No Excuse WorkoutNobody likes a plicated workout program.Too oftenyou findyourself buyinghighly plexprograms whichtake uphours upon hours of your week.That stopstoday.（激烈的）No ExcuseWorkout is a newworkout DVDthat includes!DVDs eachpacked with10short,intense一一workouts.Every workoutis exactly4minutes long,broken downinto8specific sets.Each setlasts for30seconds20seconds ofintense exerciseand10seconds ofrest.All you have to do isfollow alongwith Ryanas hetakes youthrough thesequick,effective,fourminute workouts.After years of research,scientists havediscovered that the keyto burningfat andbuilding musclesis notlongerworkouts.Instead,its theright binationof correctexercises-----------intense burstswith short rests.This isknown asinterval training”.For moreinformation,read TheScience BehindHigh IntensityInterval Training.（哑铃）No ExcuseWorkout DVD#I:10Dumbbell WorkoutsWhenyou workout with Ryan in the firstDVD,youll useinexpensive dumbbellsin10different musclebuilding,fatburning workouts.No ExcuseWorkout DVD#2:10Bodyweight Training Workouts（雕塑般的）This DVDis yoursecret touncovering thelean,sculpted body.19Help yourmom dothe dishes,help outyour dadin thekitchen,clean yourroom,or doanything thatcould helpyour family.It willnot onlymake themlove youmore,but you will feelhappy knowingyouhavedone goodeven if youmoved outtwenty yearsago and are afather yourself.Have goals.Always believeyou canachieve.If you can dreamit,you canachieve it.Whatever yourdream is,20Organization playsa veryimportant rolein achievinggoals,so organizeyourself.A.Help outyourfamily.B.Be angrywith him/her.C.So makesure yougo tosleep earlier.D.keep yourgoals anddreams realistic.E.Water is good foreverything in your body.F.The majorityof ourbody ismade upof water.G.However,dont showhim thatyou don9t likehim.【答案】

16.C

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议【题详解】16根据段落首句（保证充足的睡眠）”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必“Get enoughsleep然与睡眠有关项“所以确保早睡”符合语境故选C C【题详解】17根据段首句（多喝水）”以及空后（水的好处是惊人的）”“Drink plentyof water.“The benefitsof waterare amazing.可知，本段所给建议为多喝水后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以空处表明喝水对身体是有好处的项“水对你身体里的一切都有好处”符合语境项中的是前文的复现而和下文E EWater water“isgoodfor”的相呼应故选benefit E题详解】38根据（相反，如果你感到如此受伤，你宁愿远Instead,if youfeel sohurt,you prefer to stayaway fromthat friend.离那个朋友）”以及下文.（从好的角度尊重你的朋友）”可知，如“Respect yourfriend froma goodperspective果你的朋友伤害了你，你可以远离他，但是也要从从好的角度尊重你的朋友，可以判定前后为转折关系项G“然而，不要向他表明你不喜欢他”符合语境，可以承上启下故选G【题详解】19根据“Help yourmom dothe dishes,help outyour dadin thekitchen,clean yourroom,or doanything thatcould helpyour（帮你妈妈洗碗，帮你爸爸做饭，打扫房间，或者做任何能帮助你家人的事）”可知，本段所family给建议为在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务项“帮助你的家人”适合作本段的主旨大意句故选【题A A20详解】根据段首句.（有目标）”以及.（如果你能梦想，你就能实现）”“Have goals“If youcan dreamit,youcanachieve it可知，这一段是关于设立目标并梦想着去实现目标项“保持你的目标和梦想现实”符合语境项中的D D对前文的这些单词进行了复现故选第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）goals anddreamsDo第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After graduation,I decidedto takethe gymseriously.Acpanied bya friend,I21a routineof walkingon the treadmill（跑步机）.I was22with ourroutine in the gym.My friend,however,became bored.（动作不协调的）One day,he suggestedthat we23an outdoorsport.I was an uncoordinatedperson,so I24hisproposal.（美式壁球）But severalweeks later,he managedto25me tostep onto an outdoorracquetball court.When Ihit theball,I sentit flyingin everydirection exceptthe directionthat I had26,Still,somehow,Itried hardto learnit andbecame27after constantlypracticing.“Were notgetting enough28on thetreadmill.Why notplay tennisto buildup ourbody”suggested my friend.“Tennis Tcant play tennis!That29real skills!^I firmlyresisted hisnew

30.Nevertheless,weeks later,I startedplaying tennis.After severalmonths ofpainful practice,one day,as theball cameflyingtowards me,my racketand theball met in whattennis players3j asthe“sweet spot”.Ihad32learned how to playtennis properly!I learnedan extremelyvaluable33from theseexperiences:I cando whateverI setmy mindon.Ijust need to put in efforts,and theresults will

34.And Ibee quite35about tryingnew thingsand Im alwaysfilled with a sense of excitement.

21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed

22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful

23.A.show offB.take upC.keep offD.set out

24.A.refused B.supported C.highlighted D.understood

25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade

26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found27A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful

28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience

29.A.occupies B.preserves C.improves D.involves

30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance

31.A.refertoB.think outC.make upD.set down

32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently

33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.standard

34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help

35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功作者由此学到了宝贵的一课作者可以做他任何想做的事情只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯开始；改变；A.began B.changed放弃；延迟根据前文内容我决定要在健身房锻炼，之后C.quit D.delayed“I decidedto takethe gymseriously”,“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序故答案为A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了A.失望的；熟悉的；满意的；小心的提示词表明前后句意disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful however呈转折关系，后文作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构“My friend,however,became bored”成转折故答案为C题详解】[23考查动词短语辨析句意一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动炫耀；开始，从事；A.show offB.take upC.keepoff不接近；出发根据空前提示可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语，D.setout“suggested”“an outdoorsport符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动故答案为take upB【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议拒绝；A.refused B.supported支持;C.highlighted强调；D.understood理解根据空前提示词uuncoordinated v,A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系故答案为A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地提醒；允许；A.remind B.allow C.expect期望；说服由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词D.persuade表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地故答案为“But”D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向想象；A.imagined B.intended打算，想要；同意；发现根据空前提示词选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文C.agreed D.found except,B的实际击球的方向形成对比故答案为B题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来考虑周到的;谨慎的；成熟的；熟练的根据并列连词和空后A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful and内容选项符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”故答案为after constantlypracticing,D D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？我的朋友建议道锻炼；娱乐；移动；经历，经验根据空后内A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience容可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，to buildup ourbody所以选项符合题意故答案为A A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！占用；保存；A.occupies B.preserves提升；涉及，包含空格的主语指代前文的，打网球“涉及”到真正的C.improves D.involves that“playtennis”技巧故答案为D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我坚决抵制他的新尝试方法；机会；尝试，企图A.method B.chance C.attempt帮助此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“尝试，企图”故答案D.assistance为C【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”提及，指的是；仔细考虑；编造；放下此处A.referto B.think outC.makeup D.setdown what引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员“称之为”甜区故答案为A【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！偶尔；正式地；A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually终于；频繁地由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一D.frequently运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序故答案为C题详解】[33考查名词词义辨析句意我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事A.concept概念；B.lesson课程，教训I；C.theory理论；D.standard标准冒号内容进一步解释了该空，u I can dowhateverI setmy mindonv是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”故答案为B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来回应；保持；A.respond B.remain C.follow跟着;帮助根据并列词和“选项符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会D.help and I justneedtoputinefforts”,C“随之而来”故答案为C【题详解】35查形容词词义辨析句意我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感犹豫不决的；A.hesitant B.热情的；特别的；灵活的由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“热情”故答案为B第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Buying newclothes andmobile phoneswill certainlybring youhappiness,while itcan onlyimprove yourhappinessin avery shortperiod of time.Why nottry somethingnew to improve yoursense of36achieve andimprove yourlife foralong timeRunning maybe a good choicefor you.Take mefor example,I have never beenvery37interest inrunning.After arecent physicalexamination,I foundthat I wassuffering fromfatty liverdue tolack ofexercise.38was onlythen thatI realizedthatIreally neededto startrunning.One dayafter work,I decided39run along way.Although myleg was hurt on the roadand itwas verypainful,I foundsomething satisfying,which othermethods ofentertainment couldnot give40me.I wasfull ofconfidence.For thenextfew days,I continuedto runin thisway.By41exercise everyday,my heartand lungfunction hasbeen42greatimproved,and myfatty liverhas recovered.Last weekI ranmy first half of the marathon,in43I petedwith about100young athletes,and Isuccessfully44cross thefinish linewith greatdetermination.It tookme along timeto realizethat somethingas simpleas running30minutes aday canpositively improveyourlife.You will bee45strong andhealthier.You willforce yourselfharder thanyou think,and itwill makeyou moreefficientat work.【答案】

36.achievement

37.interested

38.It

39.to run

40.to

41.exercising

42.greatly

43.which

44.crossed

45.stronger【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述自身经历表明每天跑步分钟这样简单的事情可以积极改善生活30【题详解】36考查名词句意为什么不尝试一些新的东西来提高你的成就感，并长期改善你的生活呢？senseofachievement意为“成就感”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词表示“成就”作宾语故填achievement achievemento【题详解】37考查形容词句意以我为例，我从来没有对跑步很感兴趣意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭be interestedin配，所以此处应用形容词表示“感兴趣的”作表语故填interested interested【题详解】38考查代词句意直到那时我才意识到我真的需要开始跑步去掉空格和后句子完整，所以此处为强调that it句句式，句首首字母应大写故填It【题详解】39考查动词不定式句意一天下班后，我决定长途跋涉意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以decide to do此处应用不定式作宾语故填todoto run【题详解】40考查介词句意虽然我腿在路上受伤了，而且很痛，但我找到了其他娱乐方式无法给我的满足感give sthto意为“把某物给某人“，为固定搭配，此处关系代词作的宾语，所以此处应用介词故填sb whichgive toto题详解】[41考查动名词句意通过每天锻炼，我的心肺功能大大改善，脂肪肝也得到了恢复在介词后应用动名词by作宾语故填exercising【题详解】42考查副词句意通过每天锻炼，我的心肺功能大大改善，脂肪肝也得到了恢复修饰动词应用副词improved表示“非常地，极大地”作状语故填greatly greatly题详解】[43考查定语从句句意上周，我跑了马拉松的前半程，与大约名年轻运动员进行了比赛，我以极大的决心100成功地越过了终点线在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为u myfirsthalfof themarathon，所以应用关系代词故填which which【题详解】44考查一般过去时句意上周，我跑了马拉松的前半程，与大约名年轻运动员进行了比赛，我以极大的决100心成功地越过了终点线根据可知，此处应用一般过去时故填“Last week”crossed【题详解】45考查比较级句意你会变得更强壮更健康根据可知，此处应用形容词比较级表示“更强healthier stronger壮的”作表语故填stronger第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）..假定你是李华，你的英国笔友给你发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的体育运动是什么请你用英语给46William回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动并说明理由William注意.词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear William,Im writingin replyto yourquestion about my favouritesport.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】普通范文Dear William,Im writingin replyto yourquestion aboutmy favouritesport.Though thereare differentkinds of sports,basketballis my favourite.When I started tolearn to play basketball,I showedgreat interestin it and havebeen playingit sincethen.I likebasketballbecause itcan not only helpme keephealthy andhappy,but alsodo mea lotof good.For example,Icanmakemany friendsand learnhow towork withothers whenplaying basketball.I oftenplay basketballwith myteammates toimprove my skillsevery weekendand sometimeswe havebasketball petitions with students from other schools.All inall,basketball is my favouritesport andI hope more peoplewill enjoyit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua高级范文Dear William,Im writingin replyto yourquestion aboutmy favouritesport.I likemany kindsof sportsof whichbasketball ismy favourite.I fellin love with basketballas soonas I started learningtoplayitandhaveneverstopped playingit.The reasonwhyI like basketball is that notonly can it bring me much fun and keep me fit,but italso provides me with a variety of otherbenefits.For example,as ateam sport,basketball cantrain mehow towork withothers.Hoping to improvemyskills andpreparefor basketballpetitionswithstudentsfromotherschools,I oftenplay basketballwith myteammates everyweekend.On the whole,basketball issuch funandIhopemoreand morepeople joinin thefun.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友给你发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的体育运动是什么请你用英William语给回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动并说明理由William【详解】词汇积累（以高级范文为参考）喜欢

1.likef befond of爱上提供提高fall inlovewith-lose onesheart toprovide-offer improve-*^promote句式拓展

2.合并简单句原句For example,as ateam sport,basketball cantrain mehow towork withothers.拓展句【点睛】For example,as ateam sport,basketball cantrain mehowtowork withothers,which isof helpto me.[高分句型（引导的非限制性定语从句）1]I likemany kindsofsports,of whichbasketballismyfavourite,of which[高分句型2]The reasonwhy Ilikebasketballisthatnotonlycanitbringmemuchfunandkeep mefit,but italso（引导的定语从句和引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25providesmewithavarietyofother benefits,why that分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.I lovedthe challengeof conqueringsomething biggerthan myself.Soon Idclimbed nearly100peaks.I oftengoclimbing withmyfriendMel Olsen,whom Imetina Facebookgroup.Three yearsago,on December30,the twoof usdroveto Oregonto tackleMount Hood,a3,400metre volcano.Its saferto startclimbs atnight,when theresless riskof thesun meltingthe snowpack.We startedour climbingat3am,following thepaths alongsidethe skiruns.It wasabout10℃,and wewore easilyremoved layers,knowing wedidntwant toget toohot on the climb.Along theway,we mettwo other climbers,and thefour ofus continuedon together.After aboutfive hours,we reacheda plateauat about3,000metres,just beforethe finalpush upthe mountain.By thispoint,it feltlike myexposed skinwas burning.The other climbers decidedto turnback,but wewent ahead.At around9a.m.,we reachedan icestep abouta metretall andsloping ataround75degrees.I volunteeredto goupahead ofMel.Then Isuddenly hearda crack,and awhole slabof icebroke off the step,right undermy toot.First Ifell backwards,and thenI slid.I couldhear Melcalling myname asI bouncedoff therock face.I rememberthinking,This isit.You fredone.I stretchedoutmyarms andlegs soI wouldntturn overdown the mountain.Td fallenabout200metres.My clotheswere shredded,my helmetwas broken,andIhad cutsand scratchesall overmy face.When Ihit theground,I wasbuzzing.I startedto seewhere I washurt.When Ireached myleft leg,I couldntfeel（瘫痪）.anything.So Itied movingmy toes.That worked—at leastI wasntparalyzedAs Melmade herway down,Istartedyelling forhelp,and abunch ofotherclimberscame to assist me.When wegot to the bottomof MountHood,I wastaken straightto ahospital,where Istayed forfour days.【答案】One possibleversion:As Melmade herway down,Istartedyelling forhelp,and abunch ofotherclimberscame toassist me.They splintedmyleg andcalled PortlandMountain Rescue.They tookabout two hours toget towhere Iwas.Mel waitedbeside mewhileI triednot toscream from the pain.The nextchallenge wasgetting meoffthemountain.Eventually theyloaded asled,but Twas higherthan thedropoff,so theydragged itthe restof theway.Id beenlying therefor aboutfour hoursbythat point.They strappedme into the sledand pulledme down themountain.When wegot to the bottomof MountHood,Iwastaken straighttoahospital,where Istayed forfour days.Thedoctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again,but Iwas backon thetrails withinsix months.In May2020,1climbed MountCrickmer,in theFraser Valley.It wasonly about20kilometres,andagentle elevation,but itfelt amazingto be outthere again.Tve climbedanother60mountains sincethe accident.Tm notgoing tolet onefall-no matterhowterrifying-keepmefrom doingmyfavouritething in the world.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者热爱爬山，一次爬山中作者不慎从从冰阶上摔下山，左腿失去知觉，等待营救【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“梅尔下山时、我开始大声呼救，其他一些登山者也来帮助我”可知，第一段可描写大家救援作者的整个过程

②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达胡德山的底部时，我被直接送往一家医院，在那里住了四天”可知，No equipmentneeded!Most of the workoutsare doneon theground.叩Pop theminyourDVD playerand youwont needone ortwohourssome peoplespend everyday toget insh e.Get theseDVDs todayfor just$

14.

95.

1.What is a sellingpoint ofNo Excuse WorkoutA.It includesa dumbbellasagift.B.It savesyou lotsoftimeon exercise.C.It urgesyou toaccept ahealthy lifestyle.D.It introducesto yousome personaltrainers.

2.How longdoes ittake tofinish thewhole workoutin No ExcuseWorkoutA.40minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.80minutes.

3.How doesthe advertisementmake itselfmore believableA.By providingexamples.B.By usingremendations.C.By givingscientific support.D.By charginga cheapprice.【答案】l.B

2.D

3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告文章介绍了一个锻炼DVD产品------No ExcuseWorkouto【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段中u Nobodylikesaplicatedworkoutprogram.Too oftenyou findyourself buyinghighly plex（没有人喜欢复杂的锻炼计划你经常会发现自己买了一programs whichtake uphoursuponhoursofyourweek.些非常复杂的程序，这些程序会占用你一周的好几个小时）”可知，通常的锻炼计划是非常复杂的，而且浪费用户很多时间根据第四段“All youhave todo isfollow alongwithRyanas hetakes youthrough thesequick,（你所要做的就是跟随瑞恩，他会带你完成这些快速有效的四分钟锻炼）可知，effective,fourminute workouts.”的卖点就是节省用户的时间高效快速的带领用户完成运动故选N ExcuseWorkout B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段中（每次锻炼都“Every workoutis exactly4minutes long,broken downinto8specific sets.是4分钟，分成8组）”以及文中黑体字部分“No ExcuseWorkout DVD#l:10Dumbbell（哑铃）Workouts vuNoExcuseWorkout DVD#2:10Body weightTrainingWorkoutsn可知，该DVD分成两张，第一张是需要配合哑铃的运动，有种锻炼方式；同时第二张是体重训练的同样也包含种锻炼所以10DVD,10整套运动是种方法，每节为分钟，要完成整套运动需要分钟故选第二段可NoExcuseWorkoutDVD20480描写医生嘱咐作者要一年的时间才能再次攀爬，但作者六个月就跑去爬山了，作者依旧爱爬山.续写线索作者呼救寻求帮助一一大家救援作者的过程一一送作者就医一一医生嘱咐作者短期不要爬山2——违背医嘱去爬山一一作者依旧爱爬山.词汇激活3行为类

①打call/ring sb.up

②攀爬climb/go climbing

③阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doingsth./prevent sb.from doingsth.情绪类

①令人惊讶的amazing/surprising

②可怕的:terrifying/frightening【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导宾语从句）1].They tookabout twohours toget towhere Iwas.where[高分句型2].The doctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,but Iwas backonthetrails withinsix（运用了省略引导的宾语从句）months.thatDo【题详解】3推理判断题根据第五段u Afteryearsofresearch,scientists havediscovered that the keyto burningfat andbuildingmuscles isno longerworkouts.Instead,its theright binationof correctexercises---------------------intense burstswith（经过多年的研究，科学家们发现燃烧脂肪和增加肌肉的关键不是shortrests.This isknown asintervaltraining”.长时间的锻炼相反，它是正确运动的正确组合一一高强度的爆发加上短暂的休息这就是所谓的“间歇训练”）”可知，广告中使用了科学家们多年研究结论的支撑，让产品变得更可信故选CB（）The Foodand DrugAdministration FDAhas torecall hundredsof foodsevery year.Like cookiesnack packswith（沙|［氏菌）pieces ofblue plastichiding inside,dressing andsauce containingsalmonella orvarious jamscontaining（铅）.with leadIt can take a few months before a recall is issued.But nowresearchers havee upwithamethod that might fasttrackthatprocess,leading toearly detectionand,ultimately,faster recalls.The AIsystem reliesonthe fact that peopleincreasingly buyfoods andspices online.And peopletend towrite reviews of productsthey buyonline,which arelike（包屑）（嗅）bread crumbsto foodsafetyofficials sniffingout dangerousproducts.The researchers linked FDA food recalls from2012to2014to amazonreviews ofthose same products.They then（算法）trained machineleamingalgorithms todistinguish betweenreviews forrecalled itemsand reviews for itemsthathad not been flagged.And thetrained algorithmswere ableto predictFDA recallsthree quartersof thetime.They alsoidentified another20,000reviews forpossibly unsafefoods,most ofwhich hadnever beenrecalled.The resultsarepublished inJournal of the AmericanMedical Informatics Association.The WorldHealth Organizationestimates that600million peopleworldwide getsick annuallyfrom pollutedfood,and morethan400,000people diefrom it.Sohaving toolsthat enableus todetect thisa lotfaster andhopefully investigateanddo recallsfaster will be usefulnot justintheU.S.but inother countriesaround theworld asStudy authorElaineNsoesie ofBoston University.She didadd onewarning evenrecalled productscan stillget fivestar reviews.So starsalonedont tell thewhole sickening story.The proofunfortunately,may stillbe inthe pudding.

4.What willhelp Fdarecall unsafefoods fasterthan beforeA.Efforts of foodsafety officialsB.Lots ofonline reviews of productsC.New measuresoffoodsafetyofficials.D.Online reviewsof thepolluted foodsA.By describingfacts.B.By givingexamples

5.How doesthe authorintroduce theprocess of the researchC.By analyzingdata.D.By makingparisons.A.Tolerant B.Skeptical C.Ambiguous.D.approval

6.Whafs elainesattitude towardsfivestarreviews

7.Which maybe themost suitabletitle for the textA.AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods

8.FDA DetectsUnsafe foods

9.AI HelpsFDA JudgeReviews

10.FDA DevelopsSystem ofJudging Reviews【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地AI筛选出不安全食品【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段最后——句And peopletend towrite reviewsof productsthey buyonline,which arelike（包屑）（嗅）.（人们倾向于对他们在网上购买bread crumbsto foodsafetyofficials sniffingout dangerousproducts的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品）”和第三段第一句“The（研究人员将年researcherslinked FDA food recallsfrom2012to2014to amazonreviewsofthose sameproducts.2012至年的食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来）”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有2014FDA助于比以前更快地召回不安全食品故选项FDA B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中的“The researcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014to amazonreviewsofthose（算法）sameproducts.They thentrained machinelearningalgorithms todistinguish betweenreviews forrecalled items（研究人员将年至年食品召回与亚马逊对这些产and reviewsfor itemsthat hadnotbeenflagged.20122014FDA品的评论联系起来然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论）”和“They also（他们还发现了另identifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossibly unsafefoods,most ofwhich hadnever beenrecalled.外万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回）”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的2故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段中的“She didadd onewarning evenrecalled productscan stillget fivestarreviews.（她确实添力口了So starsalone donttellthewholesickeningstory.The proofunfortunately,may stillbe inthe pudding.一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里）”可知，对五星评论持有怀疑的态度故选项Elaine B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第二段中的“Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.But nowresearchers havee upwith amethodthatmightfasttrack thatprocess,leading toearly detectionand,ultimately,faster recalls.The AIsystem relieson.（召回可能需要几个月的时间但现在研究人员已经thefactthatpeopleincreasingly buyfoods andspices online提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实）”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而项中的（人工智能嗅出不安全的食品）”与研究发现相关，符合A AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods题意故选项ACWould youeat lessjunk foodif itcosts alittle bitmore Startingon July1,the Navajo Nation willcharge a2%tax（税）（保留土也）on junkfood soldon itsreservation the first taxof itskind inAmerica.The changeis partoftheHealthyDine NationAct,which thetribes presidentBen Shellyapproved lastNovember.The law will also eliminate the current5%sales taxon healthy food fromfresh fruitsand vegetables.Denisa Livingstonfrom theDine munityAdvocacy Alliance,a groupthat helpedpass thislaw,hopes to make peopleinthe munitymore awareof theirfood choices.This isa friendlyawareness taxJ shesaid.In apress release,Livingston said that bythe law,they wanttoimprovethe healthof itspopulation,which inhabitsa27,000squaremile reservationfrom Arizonaand NewMexico toUtah.Approximately24,600Navajo tribemembers faceobesity,according tothe NavajoArea IndianHealth Service.Type2diabetes hasemerged asa growingpublic healthconcern affectingup to60%of reservationresidents insome areas.（身份）Livingston saysthat the Navajo Nationsstatus asa food desert contributestothe health problemsthe peopleface.Afooddesert is an area where fresh,healthy foodis expensiveand hardto find.Food desertsare especially mon inlowinemunities,such asthe NavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulation livesat thepoverty level.The moneythat thegovernment collectsfrom junkfood taxeswillbeput towardsprojects thatencourage peopletoeat healthy food from munity vegetable gardens,greenhouses,and farmers,markets.This isgoing toopen thedoor to（绿洲）more opportunitiesand conversationsand ideasabout howwe movetoafood oasiswhere everyonehas accesstohealthy food,“Livingston said,Whether youredeep inthe reservationortheneighboring towns,you willhave theavailabilityof healthyfood.”

8.What doesthe underlinedword“eliminate“in paragraph1meanA.Increase.B.Admit.C.Explain.D.Remove.

9.What isthe purpose of passingthe lawA.To earnmuch money.B.To correctthe taxpolicy.C.To makethe peoplehealthier.D.To makethe reservationpopular.

10.Why isNavajoNationcalled afood desertA.Its taxon foodis veryheavy.B.There isa lackof healthyfood.C.It isan areafar away from towns.D.Most ofthe peoplehave apoor life.

11.What messagecan wefind inthe lastparagraphA.Doing isbetter thansaying.B.Where thereisawill thereisaway.C.The longestjourney beginswith thefirst step.D.Whats takenfromthe people isused forthepeople.【答案】

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍纳瓦霍族保留地通过一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律，以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识【题详解】8词义猜测题根据上文u Startingon July1,the NavajoNation willcharge a2%tax（税）on junkfood soldon its（保留地）行（从月日开始，纳瓦霍族将对其保留地出售的垃圾reservation therst taxof itskind inAmerica.71食品征收的税，这是美国首次征收此类税）可知，这项法律会对垃圾食品征收的税所以推测本句2%2%“The是指纳瓦霍族会取消lawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%sales taxon healthyfood fromfresh fruitsand vegetables.”目前对健康食品（新鲜的水果和蔬菜）实行的的销售税故划线词意为“取消，与同义5%eliminate remove故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段的“In apress release,Livingston saidthat bythe law,they wanttoimprovethehealthof its（利文斯顿在一份新闻稿中表示，根据法律，他们希望改善其居民的健康状况）可知，制定这项法population律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段u Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodis expensiveand hardto find.Food desertsareespeciallymonin lowinemunities,such astheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulation livesatthepoverty level.（食物沙漠是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵且难以找到的地区食物沙漠在低收入社区尤其常见，例如纳瓦霍族，那里的人口生活在贫困水平）”可知，因缺乏健康食品而被人称为“食物沙漠地区”故选38%Navajo NationB【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后——段“The moneythatthegovernment collectsfrom junkfood taxeswillbeput towards（政projects thatencourage peopleto eathealthyfoodfrommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,and farmersmarkets.府从垃圾食品税中收取的资金将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场中食用健康食品的项目）可知，当地政府将把由征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品由此，我们能得出“取之于民，用之于民”的道理故选DDAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China,some paniesstarted eyeingthe fitness market,so sharedgym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike mongyms thatprovide large,open spacesfor manymembers toshare atthe sametime,the newlybuilt sharedgym rooms are small,standalone roomsfor aperson to use,often setup nearliving munities.（跑步机），Every foursquaremeterroom isequipped witha treadmillan aircleaner,a mirror,a televisionand anairconditioner,and users can letdownthecurtains forprivacy.When exercising,users canlisten tomusic,watch moviesandcheck emailsby connectingtotheInternet bythe screenfixed onthetreadmill.Theres noshower orwashbasin.Similar tousing ashared bike,users canlocate ashared gymroom bysmartphone application,book aroom in（保证金）advance andthen needto scana QRcode foruse.A refundabledeposit of99yuan isrequired,and usersarecharged1yuan every5minutes.The shared gym roomsare createdby Misspao,a Beijingbasedtechnology panyfounded inJuly.Within severalmonthssince itwas founded,the panyhas alreadyraised over100million yuan,Yicai Globalreports.The ideaof theshared fitness experienceis notentirely nascent.Last December,the Shanghaibasedtechnology panyVRUN setup sharedtreadmillsin officeand apartmentbuildings.The sharing economy isstill beingpopular inChina.According toYicai Global,confident investorsare pouringmillions into sharing startups.In March,the StateInformation Centerpublished areport whichpredicts thatthe totalvalueof Chinas sharing economywill seea yearlygrowth of40%intheing years,and itis expectedtomakea greatcontributionto thecountrys GDP.

12.What makesthe shared gymroomdifferent fromthe mononeA.Offering open spaces.B.Standing inthe livingzone.C.Holding oneperson atime.D.Having someadvanced equipment.

13.What dopeople needtodotousethe sharedgym roomA.Use asmartphone.B.Pay100yuan first.C.Let downcurtains forprivacy.D.Have ashower beforeexercise.

14.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothepassageA.Misspao isthefirstto havethe ideaofthe sharedfitnessexperience.B.VRUN setup sharedgym roomslast December.C.The totalvalue ofChinassharingeconomy hasgrown by40%.D.Some investorsare confidentinthesharingeconomy.

15.What isthe authorspurposeofwriting thetextA.To introducesharedgym rooms.B.To advertisea technologypany.C.To supportthesharedgym rooms.D.To predictthe futureof sharedgym rooms.【答案】

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文作者介绍了新兴产业共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“Unlike mongyms thatprovide large,openspacesfor manymembers toshare atthe sametime,（与the newlybuilt sharedgymroomsaresmall,standalone roomsfor aperson touse,often setup nearliving munities.普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附近）”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人故选项C题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段uSimilar tousing ashared bike,userscanlocate asharedgymroom bysmartphone application,（保证金）book aroom inadvance andthen needto scana QRcode foruse.A refundabledeposit of99yuan isrequired,（与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能应用and usersare charged1yuan every5minutes.程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用用户需缴纳元可退还的押金，每分钟99收费元.）”可知，需要智能才能使用扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能故选项1APP A【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段一二句The sharingeconomy isstill beingpopular inChina.According toYicai Global,（共享经济在中国仍在流行据亿财环球报道，信心confident investorsare pouringmillionsintosharingstartups.十足的投资者们正在向共享初创企业投资数百万美元）”可知，对于这一共享经济模式，投资者们很有信心故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题.根据第一段u AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,some paniesstarted eyeingthe（在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司fitnessmarket,so sharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现）”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toBe Healthyand HappyWeall wanttobehealthy,happy,free ofstress andmore productivein life.Get enoughsleep.It notonly keepsyou healthybut alsoyou willbe happier.It issaidthatEarly tobed,early torisemakes aman healthy,wealthy andwise.16Drink plentyof water.17The benefitsof waterare amazing.Water helpskeep yourskin clear,leaving youfeelinghappier andbetter aboutyour body.Water isjust simplyan amazingsource initself foryour overallhealth.Try todrink8glasses aday.Smile andlaugh.Dont getsad oversmall problemsor takeany jokeseriously whichhurt you.Instead,ifyoufeel sohurt,you preferto stayawayfromthat friend.18Respect yourfriend fromagoodperspective.Smile andlaugh allthe timeandyouwillbe happy.。