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Unit5Into thewildDeveloping ideas-writing分层练习语言知识
一、（•高一课时练习）单项选择
20241.When Iwas talking,Mrs.Southern listened keenly,breaking inwith relevantquestions.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately
2.Individual contributionto thisproject is important toenvironmental.A.challenge B.satisfaction C.conservation D.measure
3.Thanks toits abundantresources andmild climate,the costof livingin Chengduis lowparedwith that in Beijing.A.eventually B.gradually C.relatively D.basically
4.For lackof money,the organizersare nowtrying tolook formore peoplewho cantheexhibition.A.destroy B.contribute C.declare D.sponsor
5.Beneath thissky,we seea sleepingvillage and a dark,lonely tree.A.amazement B.amazing C.amazingly D.amazed【答案】
1.c【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意当我在说话时，索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题最终；反复地；偶尔；立即根据空前A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately“Mrs.Southern可知，索思特夫人听得很认真，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题故选listenedkeenly”C
2.C【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意个人对这个项目的贡献对环境保护很重要挑战；A.challenge B.satisfaction满意；保护；措施根据上文C.conservation D.measure“Individual contributionto thisproject is important to指环境保护，应用故选environmental”conservation Coo
3.C【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意由于其丰富的资和温和的气候，成都的生活成本相对于北京较低A.最终；逐渐地；相对地；基本上根据eventually B.gradually C.relatively D.basically“the costof livingin Chengdu”和可知，与北京相比，成都的生活成本相对较低故选“pared withthatinBeijing”C
4.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览A.destroy破坏；贡献；宣称；赞助分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人B.contribute C.declare D.sponsor来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形表示“赞助,符合上下文故选项sponsor,D
5.B【详解】考查形容词句意在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗寂寞的树A.amazement名词，惊奇；形容词，令人惊讶的；副词，惊奇地；形容词，惊讶的修饰后B.amazing C.amazingly D.amazed文名词应用结尾形容词作定语，修饰物，说明事物的特征故选sky ingamazing,Bo
二、（•高一课时练习）汉译英（整句）2024任何一种有助于抑制疫情,恢复城市活力的措施都值得尝试（）（汉译英）
1.restore,worth正是因为义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在收容所勉强存活下来
2.（）（汉译英）It在我看来，读书对我们的人生有积极影响（）（汉译英）
3.effect不过，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案（汉译英）【答案】
4.
1.Any measure that helpscontrol theepidemic and restore the vitality/vigor of the cityis worth trying/a try.【详解】考查名词、短语和定语从句表示“措施”应用名词；表示“值得尝试”短语为measure beworthtrying/动词应用；表示“有助于”应用动词表示“抑制疫情，恢复城市活力”短语为a try,be ishelp,control theepidemic“有助于抑制疫情,恢复城市活力的”是用来修饰名词的，名词前andrestore thevitality/vigor ofthe city,measure有“任何所以用引导的定语从句从句和主句都为一般现在时故翻译为”any,that Anymeasurethathelps controltheepidemic andrestorethevitality/vigor ofthe cityis worthtrying/a try.
2.It wasdue to the dedicationof volunteersand thegenerosity ofmany wellwishersthat these illfated animals barelysurvived at the shelter.【详解】考查固定短语和强调句此处为强调句结构被强调部分，表示“因为义工们的无私奉献和“itbe++that”许多好心人的慷慨解囊”翻译为；表示“这due to the dedicationof volunteersand thegenerosity ofmany wellwishers些命运多舛的动物”翻译为；表示“得以在收容所勉强存活下来”翻译为theseillfated animalsbarelysurvive at the句子为一般过去时故翻译为shelter,It wasdue tothe dedicationof volunteersand thegenerosity ofmany wellwishers（）that theseillfatedanimalsbarely survivedattheshelter.
3.As faras I am concerned In my opinion/view,reading has（）will have a positive effect on our life.【详解】考查动词、名词和固定句式表示在我看来”应用短语或；As faras Iam concernedIn myopinion/view表示“对我们的人生有积极影响“应用短语（）可用一般现在时也可以have will have a positive effect onourlife,用一般将来时其中表“对…有积极影响为固定短语搭酉己故翻》译为have apositiveeffecton sthAs farasIamconcernedInmyopinion/view,reading haswillhave apositiveeffectonour lifeo
4.However,great challengessometimes lead to great solutions.【详解】考查副词，名词，动词短语，一般现在时表示“不过”应用副词表示“巨大的挑战”应用however,此处表示复数应使用“有时”应使用表示“带来”应用表示great challenge,great challenges,sometimes,leadto,“好的解决方案”应用此处表示复数，应使用句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般greatsolution,great solutions现在时故翻译为However,great challengessometimes leadto greatsolutions.
三、•高一课时练习选用适当的单词或短语补全句子2024opportunity,charity,charge,belong,impact,decorate,capable,significant,chat,represent
1.Her nextgoal isto starta websiteto raisemoney forchildren inpoor countries.
2.The professorsspeech madea greaton thestudents.
3.When thewoman wenthome,she foundthat herdaughter on the phonewith herfriend.
4.Customs playa rolein festivals,but sometimesthey canchange overtime.
5.Though she was affectedby blindness,shewasstill ofdoing houseworkwell.
6.What dothe areasin blueonthemap
7.The fourcountries thattotheUnited Kingdomwork togetherin someareas.
8.You’11have theto askthe professorsome questionsattheend.
9.The couplebought anew houseand everyroom withflowers lastnight.
10.I parkedmy carin anearby carpark to get my car battery.【答案】
1.Charity
2.Impact
3.was chatting
4.Significant
5.capable
6.Represent
7.Belong
8.Opportunity
9.Decorated
10.charged【解析】考查名词句意她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金句中用名词作定语
1.名词为“慈善”之意结合句意，故填charity charity考查名词句意教授的演讲对学生产生了很大的影响对……产生影响结合句意，故
2.make animpact on填impacto考查动词句意当这位妇女回到家时，她发现女儿正在和朋友打根据主句时态可知，用过去时态结
3.合句意可知，表示过去正在做的事情，用过去进行时动词为“闲谈”之意结合句意，故填chat waschattingo考查形容词句意习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间而改变修饰名词前用形
4.role,容词形式形容词为“重要的”之意结合句意，故填significant significant考查形容词句意虽然她失明了，但她仍能很好地做家务能够结合句意，故填
5.be capableof capable考查动词句意地图上蓝色的区域代表什么根据句中助动词可知，用动词原形动词叩为“慈
6.do rresent善”之意结合句意，故填represent考查动词句意这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作属于，根据句中时态可知，用
7.belong to一般现在时结合句意，故填belong考查名词句意最后你将有机会问教授一些问题有机会结合句意，故填
8.have theopportunity toopportunity考查动词句意这对夫妇买了一所新房子，昨晚用鲜花装饰了每个房间动词为“装饰”之意
9.decorate根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时结合句意，故填decorated考查非谓语动词句意我把车停在附近的停车场给汽车电池充电句中用名词作定语动词为“充
10.charge电”之意句中宾语与之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语结合句意，故填mycarbattery chargecharged知识应用
四、（学年下学期•江苏徐州•高一期末）阅读理解20222023Feelings arethe emotionaland physicalresponses towhat wethink aboutand howwe reactto dailyevents.Feelingsare natural—we cant stop them from happening.Because we are alldifferent,we respondto feelingsin variousways,sometimes positivelyand sometimesnegatively.But ifweare aware ofour feelings,we canlearn torespect ourselvesandothers.There aremany misunderstandingsabout feelings.For example,Feelings,that womanishstuff.Recognizing thatfeelingsare realand naturalfor everyoneisimportant.Some ofus maynever agreethat feelingsareapart ofliving.It maybedifficult forsome ofus totalk aboutour feelings.Learning aboutpersonal feelingsisimportantin buildingselfawarenessand relationshipswith others.Most mentallyhealthy individualslearn toaccept feelings,both goodand bad.Feelings dontexist,or theyare dangerous.So noone shouldtalk aboutthem.Refusing toadmit feelingscandamage relationships.It canalso buildup emotionstothe point when negative behaviors break out,for example,when anangry person hits the table.Not beingable totalk tothose werespect aboutour feelingsmay causean emotionalshutdown”.Talking aboutpersonal feelingswith your family mayhelp.But ifit doesnt,you mayneed totalk aboutyourfeelings withsomeone else.Instead ofdenying feelings,it ishealthier totalk aboutthem.One ofthe mostimportant things you can do to createrespect in a familyis neverto denysomeones feelings.Try tospend timeeach day,perhaps atthe dinnertable or in aprivate chat,talking about feelings.Teach yourchildren byexample,likeI feelafraid thatyou willbe sleepytomorrow ifyoudont goto bedsoon.Learn tobe agood listenerand showunderstanding.
1.What isthe featureof feelings
1.They arenegative.
8.They happennaturally.C.They aredangerous.D.They existin women.
9.Why doesthe authormentionan angryperson hitsthe table“in Paragraph3A.To tella story.B.To explain an idea.C.To showa fact.D.To givea definition.
10.What isthe authorsattitude towardtalking aboutfeelingsA.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.
11.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyabout A.Ways ofsharing feelingsin a family.C.B.Effects ofdenying someones feelings.Reasons forhaving respect inafamily.D.Importance ofteaching kidsaboutfeelings.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.C
4.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应，我们应该学会谈论和分享感情
1.细节理解题根据文章第一段uFeelings arenatural一we can*tstopthemfromhappening.（感情是自然的，我们无法阻止它的发生）”可知，感情自然发生故选B推理判断题根据文章第三段
2.“Refusing toadmit feelingscan damagerelationships.It canalso buildup emotionsto（拒绝承认自己的感受thepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,for example,when anangrypersonhitsthetable.会破坏人际关系拒绝承认自己的感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发，例如，当一个人感到愤怒，会打桌子）”可知，作者用“一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点故选B推理判断题根据文章第三段.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破
3.Refusing toadmit feelingscan damagerelationships坏人际关系）”以及Not beingable totalk tothose werespect aboutour feelingsmay causean emotionalshut down（不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的感受可能会导致情感的关闭）”可知，作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的故选C
4.主旨大意题根据文章最后一段uInstead ofdenying（否认）feelings,it ishealthier totalk aboutthem.One ofthe mostimportantthingsyou candotocreaterespectinafamilyis neverto denysomeonesfeelings.Try tospend timeeach day,.（与其否认自己的感受，更健康的做法是谈论perhaps atthe dinnertable orinaprivatechat,talking aboutfeelings它们为了在家庭中赢得尊重，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是永远不要否认别人的感受试着每天花点时间，也许是在餐桌上，或者是在私人聊天中，谈谈自己的感受）”可知，最后一段主要是关于在家庭中分享感受的方法故选A
五、（学年下学期•江苏宿迁高一期末）七选五20222023It isenjoyable to have your room organized.If youshare abedroom withyour familymember,perhaps youcan sortthrough it together.]Heres how toget started.Consider the benefits.Treat yourbelongings withrespect.You wantto enjoythe itemsyou lovewithout trippingover themor beingunableto find them.2,For example,rediscovering anold treasureyoud forgottenabout wouldbeexciting.Start small.You dont have to organize yourroom in one day.3Instead,focus onone smallarea.This couldbe your desktopwhere bookshave startedto pileup.Or maybeits adrawer thatis filledwith notebooks and photos.Sort thingsinto threepiles:keep,donate andrecycled or thrown away”.4Now lookthrough the“keep”items.Find somebaskets,boxes,or othercontainers tostore similaritems together.Putthe containers on shelves orin drawers near where you typically use them.For example,ajar onyour deskcould storeartsupplies,pens,and pencils.Sort through the rest.Ask anadult tohelp yougo throughyour donate“pile andyour recycledorthrownaway pile.They canhelp youdecide how to deal with them.For example,you mayhaveaneighbor witha youngerchild whomight liketo havetheclothes,books andtoys youve outgrown.5A.Identify neworganizing areas.B.Throw awaythe uselessitems.C.That couldmake youfeel wornout.D.Think aboutwhat youllgain bytidying up.E.But justsorting outyour ownarea ofthe roomcan berewarding.F.Indeed,sharing roomwith othersrequires patienceand understanding.G.Many munitiesalso havesocial mediagroups whereyoucangive awayitems.【答案】l.F
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了整理房间的方法根据前文（如果你和家
1.“If youshare abedroom withyourfamilymember,perhaps youcan sortthroughittogether.人共用一间卧室，也许你们可以一起整理）提到了和家人共用房间时，家人可以和你一起来整理你的房间下文（下面是如何开始）提到了整理房间是有方法的所以空处应承接前文，描述“Here showtogetstarted.和人们共用房间也是有要求的选项“的确，与他人分享房间需要耐心和理解”选项中F.“sharing room”与前文ushare abedroomv相对应，符合题意，故选F根据段落标题据（想想好处）和前文
2.“Con erthebenefits.You wantto enjoythe itemsyou lovewithout tripping（你想要享受你喜欢的东西，而不是被它们绊倒或找不到它们）说明要over themor beingunable tofindthem.”把自己喜欢的东西整理好下文“For example,rediscovering anold treasureyoud forgottenabout wouldbe exciting.（例如，重新发现一个你已经忘记的旧宝藏会很令人兴奋）提到了整理东西带来的好处，所以空处应描述考虑整理房间会带来的好处的选项“想想你会从整理中得到什么”引领下文，符合题意，故选D.Do根据前文（你不需要在一天内整理你的房间）可知，空处
3.“You donthavetoorganize yourroom inone day.应该承接前文，讲述一天内整理完房间会带来什么结果选项“这会让你感到疲惫”代词指代前文C.that^organizeyourroominonedayv，符合题意，故选C根据下文
4.“Now lookthroughthe“keep”items.Find somebaskets,boxes,or othercontainers tostore similaritemstogether.Put thecontainersonshelvesorindrawersnearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.For example,ajar onyourdesk现在查看叩”项找一些篮子、盒子或其他容器来存放类似的物品could storeart supplies,pens,and pencils.“ke把容器放在架子上或抽屉里，靠近你经常使用它们的地方例如，桌子上的一个罐子可以储存美术用品、钢笔和铅笔提到了需要保留的物品的内容及放置的位置，所以本段应描述确定需要保留的内容和区域划分选项“确定新的组织领域”总结下文内容，符合题意，故选A.A根据前文
5.“They canhelp youdecidehowtodealwiththem.For example,you mayhaveaneighbor witha younger他们可以帮助你决定如何处理这些问题child whomight liketohavethe clothes,booksandtoys you,veoutgrown.例如，你可能有一个邻居，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已经长大了的衣服、书和玩具讲述了对于你不需要的东西的处理方式，例如可以把小的衣服送给邻居因此空处应该承接前文，讲述处理不需要的物品的其他的方法选项“许多社区也有社交媒体群，你可以在那里捐赠物品”描述了通过捐赠也可以处理自己不需G.要的物品，符合题意，故选G
六、学年下学期•广东高一期末语法填空20222023农历节气As weknow,Start of Summer isthe seventhofthe24solar termsin the1tradition Chinese lunarcalendar,2mark thebeginning of summer.When itarrives,heat increasesacross thecountry asthe daysbee longer,andrain beesmore frequent.The temperaturewill rise3obvious duringthis period,yet inNorthern Chinaweather remainsmild,not toohot.Here isa varietyof foodChinese peopleoften eatto greetthe Startof Summer.In ancientChina,people4believe eatingeggs onthe first day ofsummer wouldhelp bringgood healthandaroundegg isa symbolof happylife.They putleftover teainto boiledwater,together witheggs,5are called“tea eggs”.Laterpeople improvedcooking methodsand addedspices tothe eggs6make themtaste evenmore delicious.Many Chinese7family preparespeciallycooked ricefor thefirstday ofsummer.One popularfolk sayingholds thatinancient times,children wouldask8they neighborsfor abowl ofrice,and thencook therice together9some otherfoodsuch aspeas.People believedthat eatingsuch ricewould keepchildren fromheatstroke.The firstdayofsummer isalso10good timeto trysome seasonalvegetables,fruit andfish suchas cucumber,cherryand balloonfish.【答案】
1.traditional
2.marking
3.obviously
4.believed
5.which
6.making
7.families
8.their
9.with
10.a【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了立夏的传统习俗立夏是二十四节气中的第七个节气，也是夏季的第一个节气立夏也有很多民间习俗，比如，立夏吃蛋，立夏饭，立夏见三新黄瓜、樱桃和河豚考查形容词句意众所周知，立夏是中国传统农历二十四节气中的第七个，标志着夏天的开始所填空应
1.是形容词作定语修饰空后名词短语名词，“传统”,其形容词为意为Chineselunarcalendarotradition,traditional“传统的故填traditional考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词与
2.is StartofSummer之间是主动关系，表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语故填mark marking考查副词句意在此期间，气温将明显上升，但中国北方的天气仍然温和，不太热分析可知，所填空应
3.是副词作状语修饰动词为形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为故填riseo obviousobviously obviouslyo考查动词时态句意在中国古代，人们相信在夏天的第一天吃鸡蛋有助于带来健康，圆形的鸡蛋是幸福生
4.活的象征分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，结合可知，设空处应是一般过去时故填In ancientChina believedo考查非限制性定语从句引导词句意他们把吃剩的茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中煮，这被称为“茶叶蛋”分
5.析可知设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语指代前文的为物，应用关系代词eggs,which引导故填whicho考查非谓语动词句意后来人们改进了烹饪方法，并在鸡蛋中加入了香料，使它们尝起来更加美味分析
6.可知，句中和为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时“improved added16make themtaste evenmore delicious”为结果状语，动词与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式故填make making考查名词复数句意许多中国家庭在夏天的第一天时会准备特别烹制的米饭根据空前限定词可知，
7.Many应是可数名词复数形式作主语故填families考查形容词性物主代词句意一种流行的民间说法是，在古代，孩子们会向邻居要一碗米饭，然后和其他
8.食物如豌豆一起煮分析可知，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后名词故填neighborso theiro考查介词和固定短语句意一种流行的民间说法是，在古代，孩子们会向邻居要一碗米饭，然后和其他食
10.析可知，句中意为“时机；时候”，为可数名词，固定短语，意为“做某事的好时机”time agood timetdo sth,故填a。
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