高考总复习英语习题选修8Module3

Module3Foreign Food（建议用时25分钟）.阅读理解IA（2018・盐城联考）Food festivals around the worldStilton CheeseRollingMay Dayis atraditional dayfor celebrations,but the2,000English villagersof Stiltonmust betheonly peoplein theworld whoinclude theserolling in their annualplans.Teams offour,dressed in a varietyof strange and funny clothes,roll a plete cheesealong a50-metre course.On theway,they mustnot kick orthrow theircheese,or gointo theirpetitorslane（赛道）.petition isfierce and the chiefprize is aplete（Stilton cheeseweighing aboutfour kilosdisappointingly,but understandablythe cheesesused in the race）are wooden ones.All thepetitors areserved withbeer orport wine,the traditionalacpaniment forStiltoncheese.Fiery FoodsFestival一The HottestFestival onEarthEvery yearmore than10,000people headfor the city ofAlbuquerque,New Mexico.They efrom asfaraway asAustralia,the Caribbeanand China,but theyall sharea mon addiction一food thatis notjustspicy,but hotenough to make yourmouth burn,your headspin andyour eyeswater.Their destinationisthe FieryFood andBBQ Festivalwhich isheld overa periodof threeclays everyMarch.You mightlike totrya chocolate—covered habaneropepper-officially thehottest pepperin theworld-or anyone of thethousands ofproducts thatare onshow.But onethings forsure——if youdont likethe feelingof aburningtongue,this festivalisnt foryou!La Tomatina—The WorldsBiggest FoodFightOn thelast Wednesdayof everyAugust,the Spanishtown ofBunol hostsEa Tomatina一the worldslargestfood fight.A week-long celebrationleads up to anexciting tomato battle as the highlight of theweeksevents.The earlymorning seesthe arrivalof largetrucks withtomatoes—official fight—startersget thingsgoing bycasting tomatoesat thecrowd.The battlelasts littlemore thanhalf anhour,in whichtime around50,000kilograms oftomatoeshave beenthrown atanyone or anything thatmoves,runs,or fightsback.Then everyoneheads downto therivertomakefriends again-and fora much—needed wash!Melbourne Food and WineFestivalAustralias culturalcapital hashosted this20years,a showcaseof thecontinents culinary（烹调用的）mastery throughcooking demonstrations,special toursand foodtastings throughoutthecity.Meetcelebrity chefsand artisanfood crafters,go togals dinnersand discoverDown Undersmost fantasticflavors［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日

1.In the Stilton cheese rolling petition,petitors oneach teammust.A.wear variousformal clothesB,roll awooden cheesein theirown laneC.kickorthrow theircheeseD.use areal cheeseweighing aboutfour kilos角星析选B根据Teams offour,dressed in a varietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,roll apletecheese alonga50—metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，disappointingly,but understandablythe cheesesusedin therace arewoodenones,这个奶酪是木头的，故选B

2.Where is the FieryFood andBBQ Festivalheld according to the passageA.In Australia.B,In theCaribbean.C.In theUSA D.In Mexico解析选D细节理解题根据第二段第一句Every yearmore than10,000people headfor thecityof Albuquerque,New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destinationisthe FieryFood andBBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery foodfestival故选Do

3.The celebrationof La Tomatina lasts.A.three daysB.seven daysC.less thanthree daysD.more thanseven days解析选B细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句A week-long celebrationleads upto anexcitingtomato battleasthehighlightofthe weeksevents,可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.The chiefprize for theStiltoncheeserollingpetition isbeer orport wine.B.More than10,000Chinese takepart inthe FieryFood andBBQ Festival.C.Thousands ofspicy foodsare onshow inthe FieryFoodandBBQ Festival.D.An excitingtomatobattletakes placeat thebeginning ofLaTomatina.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字oranyone ofthe thousandsofproducts thatare onshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物故选CB（2018-河北衡水联考）Climbing wallwas oncepracticed byrock climbersbetweenmountains.Now allkinds ofpeople usethem asan alternativeto agym,many withno intentionofclimbing outdoors.Statistics showthat indoor climbing willreplace itstraditional outdoorcounterpart（对应物）as thecountrysmost popularmountain activityin6to12months.The sporthas beenonarise since

2005.Nextyear theIOC willdecide whetherC6sports climbing^will enterthe Olympics in

2020.“Indoor climbingisthesafest wayto dowhat peoplethink tobe anextreme sport,inarelativelypleasant environment,“explains RobAdie,the climbing walls officerfor theBritish MountaineeringCouncil.Its asocial experience,rather thanjust beingstuck ona treadmill（跑步机）.Katy Briers,23,who hasbeen climbingforthepast year,agrees,Its abination ofbrainwork andaphysical workout.Its alsoreally openand lovely.vAs Adieexplains,women oftenmake betterclimbers”In away womentake toit moreeasily,theyhave betternatural balance.Men tendto musclethrough withthe strengththat theyhave.If youwent toaclimbing wall10or20years ago,it wouldbe maledominated,but asa sportit canbe easilyreached bywomen.”The BiscuitFactory getsupto20new climbersthrough thedoor eachday,but itis justone ofthe10to15new publicclimbingwallsthat openintheUK eachyear.Chris Parker,the projectmanager ofa climbingwall constructionpany,says privatewalls arealsoadding tothe growthofthesport.［语篇解读］数据显示，室内攀岩将会超越传统的室外攀岩，继而成为英国最受欢迎的运动很可能，室内攀岩会成为2020年奥运会比赛的项目

5.Climbing wallis nowused bymany peopleto.A.practice forclimbing rocksB・do moresocial activitiesC.intend toclimb outdoorsD.exercise theirbodies asin gyms解析选D推理判断题根据第一段第二句可知，室内的攀岩运动将会逐渐取代健身房运动由此可见，越来越多的人会选择室内攀岩来代替健身房健身

6.What doesthe secondparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The brightfuture of indoorclimbing.B-The traditionaloutdoor climbing.C.The sportandtheOlympicsin

2020.D.The developmentofindoorclimbing.解析选A主旨大意题根据第二段内容可知，室内攀岩将会取代传统的室外攀岩，而且该运动越来越受欢迎，并有望加入2020年的奥林匹克运动会由此可见，本段主要讲述了室内攀岩的前景，故A项正确

7.Which ofthe followingcan notbe inferredfrom thetext aboutindoor climbingA.It isopen toeveryone asa sport.B・It binesbrain withstrength well.C.It willwholly replacegym useinthefuture.D.It isa sportsafer thanany otherone intheworld解析选B细节理解题根据第四段第一句中的It5sabination ofbrainwork anda physicalworkout可知，室内攀岩是脑力劳动和体力劳动结合，故B项正确

8.The underlinedphrase probablyrefers to.A.an organizationB.a factoryD.a panyD.a sportsclub解析选D推理判断题结合本段内容可知，每天早上开门就有大概20位新的攀岩者进来，而且这只是新开的公共攀岩俱乐部之一由此可推知，“The BiscuitFactory”应该是一家提供室内攀岩的“运动俱乐部”阅读填句H.Building TrustinaRelationship Again（2018•铜陵模寸以）Trust isa learnedbehavior thatwe gainfrom pastexperiences.1Trust isarisk.But you cant besuccessful whenthere7salack oftrust ina relationshipthat resultsfrom anactionwhere thewrongdoer takesno responsibilityto fixthe mistake.Unfortunately,weve allbeen victimsof betrayal.Whether wevebeen stolenfrom,lied to,misled,or cheatedon,there aredifferent levelsof losingtrust.Sometimes peoplesimply canttrust anymore.2Itsunderstandable,but ifyoure willingto buildtrust ina relationshipagain,we havesome stepsyou cantaketo getyou there.3Having confidencein yourselfwill helpyou makebetter choicesbecause youcan seewhat thebestoute wouldbe foryour well-being.4If youvebeen betrayed,you arethe victimof yourcircumstance.But theresa differencebetweenbeing avictim andliving witha“victim mentality”.At somepoint inall ofour lives,well haveourtrust testedor violated.You didntlose“everything”.Once trustis lost,what isleft Insteadof lookingat thesituation fromthishopeless angle,look ateverything youstill haveand bethankful forall ofthe goodin yourlife.5Instead,its ahealthy wayto workthrough theexperience toallowroom（余地）for positivegrowth andforgiveness.A.Learn toreally trustyourself.B.It isputting confidencein someone.C.Stop regardingyourself asthe victim.D.Remember thatyoucanexpect thebest inreturn.E.Theyve beentoo badlyhurt andthey cantbear tolet ithappen again.F.This knowledgecarries overin theirattitude towardtheir futurerelationships.G.Seeing thepositive sideof thingsdoesnt meanyoure ignoringwhat happened.［语篇解读］文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任

1.角星析选B根据前一句Trust isa learnedbehavior thatwe gainfrom pastexperiences.信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为选项B中的it指代上文刚出现的trust故选B

2.解析选E根据前句Sometimes peoplesimply canttrust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生故选E

3.解析选A根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己故选A

4.解析选C根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者故选C

5.解析选G根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情故选G。