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西南大学附中高届全真模拟集训
（一）2024英语试题（满分150分;考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What arethe speakersdoing nowA.Discussing apainting.B.Admiring aview.C.Doing abreath exercise.
2.Where arethe speakersmost probablyA.In arestaurant B.On theplane.C.In the classroom.
3.What does the manthink of the womanA.She looksso pretty.B.She is a littlelazy.C.She is too nervous.
4.What doesthe manintend todoC.Finish apractice book.A Starta newjob.B.Build uphis vocabulary.A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.
5.In whichcountry isit OKto showup late第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the fictionAnother RealityaboutA.Kids discovery.B.A respectfulscientist.C.Space Travel.
7.What is the authorfamous forA.Humorous language.B.plex ideas.C.Moving stories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What is the matterwith the car newlydetectedblack holewould takeabout a billion years to growto itsobserved size.However,the universewas notyet abillion yearsold whenthis black hole wasdetected.The younghost galaxy,called GNzll,is apact galaxy,about onehundred timessmaller than the MilkyWay,but theblackhole islikely harmingits development.When black holes consume too muchgas,it pushesthe gasaway likeanultrafast wind.This“wind”could stopthe processof starformation,slowly killingthe galaxy,but it will also kill the blackhole itself,as itwould cutoff the black holessource offbod.Maiolino saysthat thegigantic leap forward providedby JWSTmakes this the most exciting time in his career.“Its anew era:the giantleap islike upgradingfrom Galileostelescope toa moderntelescope overnight,“he said.“The universehas been quitegenerous inwhat itsshowing us,and thisis justthe beginning.”
12.What doesthe underlinedword“devours“mean inParagraph3A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.
13.According toParagraph5,why isGNzl1likely to be harmedA.Because the host galaxy istoosmall.B.Because theblackholeis killingitself.C.Because thewind”ceases starformation.D.Because black holes producetoo muchgas.
14.What isMaiolinos attitudeto thenew discoveryabout theblack holeA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.
15.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.The blackhole tookabillionyears to achieve itssize.B.Supermassive black holes areassumed to form overnight.C.The newdiscovery of thehostgalaxyis a giantleap forward.D.The hostgalaxy and theblackhole canbe destroyedby thewind”.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究人员发现了迄今为止观测到的最古老的黑洞，可以追溯到宇宙诞生之初，并发现它正在“吞噬”它的宿主星系至死【题详解】12词义猜测题根据第一段中（并发现它正在吞噬它的宿主星系“and foundthat itiseatingits hostgalaxy todeath至死）”以及划线词前（像所有的黑洞一样）”可知，最古老的黑洞正在吞噬它的宿主星“Like allblackholes系至死，由此可知，划线词所在句意为“像所有的黑洞一样，这个年轻的黑洞正在吞噬来自宿主星系的物质来促进它的成长，与上文的同义，意为“吞噬”，故选devours“eating”B【题详解】13细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“When blackholes consumetoo muchgas,it pushesthe gasaway likean ultrafastwind.（当黑洞消耗太多气体时，它会像超高This windcould stopthe processof starformation,slowly killingthe galaxy速风一样将气体推开这种‘风可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系）”可知,黑洞会损害星系，GNzll是因为“风”会阻止恒星的形成，慢慢地杀死星系，故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段14Maiolino saysthat thegigantic leapforward providedby JWSTmakes thisthemostexcitingtimeinhis career.Ifs a newera:the giantleap islike upgradingfrom Galileostelescope toa modem（说，提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻telescope overnight/he said.Maiolino JWST这是一个新时代这次的巨大飞跃就像一夜之间从伽利略的望远镜升级到现代望远镜，他说）”可知，Maiolin对有关黑洞的新发现持支持态度，故选A【题详解】15细节理解题根据倒数第二段中，，“This windcould stopthe processof starformation,slowly killingthe galaxy,but（这种风可以阻止恒星形成itwillalsokilltheblackhole itself,as itwould cutoff theblackholessource offdod.的过程，慢慢地杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它也会切断黑洞的‘食物来源）”可知，宿主星系和黑洞可以被“风”摧毁故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toBring aFriendship BackWhetherfrom lifestyleadjustment conflict,or thedevelopment ofdifferent interests,everyone seesa friendshipfadefrom timeto time.Maybe youvee aroundand want to seean olddisagreement solved.16Fortunately,there areclear andconstructive stepsyou cantake toindicate your interest in reconnecting andbeginthe processof bringinga friendshipback.Take thefirst step.17If youwant to reconnect,make yourselfavailable and invite your friend to meet with you.Phone calloran emailis quick,easy,and respectfulway toconvey yourinterest inspeaking orspending timetogether.18（因素）The depthof yourprevious friendship,and thedegree towhich youvegrown apartare importantfactorswhen consideringhow youshould approachan old friend.For example,if you simply haventseen orspokenwith someone in a while,reach outcasually.A messageon anonline mediaplatform thatyou bothuse maywork.Dont worryabout howlong itsbeen.Dont feel as though your friendship has ended or bee less important.Friendships oftenchange whenpeople getmarried,move,or havekids.If youre missing an oldfriend,therea good chance your friend misses you aswell.19（坚持不懈的），Be persistentbut notovereager.If yourfriend doesntrespond,you cantry toconvey yourhopes toreconnect again.20Allow timein betweencontact.If theysimply dontrespond,accept thefact that they maynot beready orwilling toreconnect atpresent.A.Dont rush though.B.Reach outin thetight way.C.Dont wait for yourfriend toreach out.D.It is always appropriate to try toreconnect.E.The morepersonal approachwill indicateyourinterest inreconnecting.F Maybe yousimply want to reduce the distance between you and an oldfriend.G.Take care not to make them feel as though they are under pressure to respond.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文无论是生活方式的调整、冲突，还是不同兴趣的发展，每个人都会看到友谊的淡薄就此文章主要说明了一些明确而有建设性的步骤来帮助人们找回友谊【题详解】16根据上文.可知，也许你已经改变了想法，希望Maybe youvee aroundand wantto seean olddisagreement solved看到以前的分歧得到解决由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明友谊变淡薄的一些原因，上文中可对应到Maybe选项中形成句式上的一致F Maybeyou,F IjjiMaybeyousimplywanttoreduce thedistancebetweenyouandanold.（也许你只是想减少你和老朋友之间的距离）符合上下文语境，故选friend F【题详解】17根据本段小标题行可知，迈出第一步，以及后文Take therst step.If youwanttoreconnect,make yourselfavailable可知，如果你想重新联系，给自己腾出时间，并邀请你的朋友与你见面andinviteyourfriend tomeetwithyou.由此可知，本段是在说明要主动踏出第一步，和朋友联系，而不是等着朋友来找自己故项C Dontwaitforyour（不要等着你的朋友来找你）符合上下文语境，故选friendtoreach out.C【题详解】18根据后文可知,如果For example,if yousimply haventseen orspoken withsomeonein awhile,reach outcasually.你有一段时间没见过某人或没跟他说过话，那就随意地联系一下由此可知，本段是在强调和失去联系的朋友重新获得联系时，不要着急，先试着随意地联系一下故项（不要着急）概括本段文意，A Dontrushthough.故选A【题详解】19才艮据上文Don*feelasthoughyourfriendshiphasendedorbeelessimportant.Friendships oftenchange whenpeople可知，get married,move,or havekids.If you,remissinganoldfriend,theres a goodchanceyourfriendmissesyouaswell.不要觉得你的友谊已经结束或变得不那么重要了当人们结婚、搬家或有了孩子后，友谊往往会改变如果你想念一个老朋友，那么你的朋友也很可能想念你由此可知，本段在说明不要觉得友谊已经结束或变得不那么重要了，因为你想念一个老朋友，那么你的朋友也很可能想念你，重新和他们取得联系总是合适的故项D It（尝试重新联系总是合适的）符合本段文意，故选is alwaysappropriatetotrytoreconnect.Do【题详解】20根据后文可知，If theysimply dontrespond,accept thefact that they maynot beready orwilling toreconnect atpresent.如果他们只是没有回应，那就接受这样一个事实他们目前可能还没有准备好或者不愿意重新联系由此可知，重新和朋友取得联系注意不要让他们觉得很有压力，在压力下做出反应后文中可对应至选项中respond UG故项they areunder pressureto respondG Takecarenotto makethemfeelasthoughtheyareunderpressuretorespond.o（注意不要让他们觉得他们在压力下做出反应）符合本段文意，故选第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分Go30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项For alittle girlgrowing upin Colombiain the1980s,a sciencecareer withNASA mayhave seemedlike settingfoot、（）on afaraway planet.21Diana Trujillhas made it-she isan22now,leading a45person teamthatsresponsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover.Born in1983,even asa younggirl,Diana wascertain ofherpassion for science.When she was17,her dad offered to send her to Miami,Florida to study AerospaceEngineering.、Without any23she followedher dads24,Arriving in the U.S.with just$300,Trujillohad to25through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.The26was definitelynot easy,but Trujillonever plained.Then cameanother27moment forTrujillo.One ofher professorscasually mentionedan astronautthey wereacquainted with.28she was just one person away from knowing an astronaut“was allit tookto（拉丁裔的）29Trujillos careergoals.So she30her studiesin spacescience and31became thefirst Hispanicwomanto be admitted to the NASA Academy in
2007.Since then,Trujillo hasworn manyhats atAmericas spaceagency.But Dianahasnt32there.She alsoleads byexample,33women to pursue careersin STEMfields.Her ownstory isa_34that justbeyond thatbarrier lies an entireuniverse ofopportunities waitingforanyone willing to work hard enough to35__the stars.
21.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover
22.A.astronaut B.engineer C.pilot D.doctor
23.A.hesitation B.plaint C.expectation D.promise
24.A.mand B.footstep C.request D.suggestion
25.A.go B.pass C.struggle D.push
26.A.mission B.career C.adventure D.process
27.A.risktaking B.lifechanging C.timeconsuming D.energysaving
28.A.Realizing B.Remembering C.Imagining D.Assuming
29.A.record B.share C.inspire D.finish
30.A.started B.abandoned C.suspended D.continued31A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly
32.A.left B.succeeded C.stopped D.reached
33.A.encouraging B.promising C.allowing D.persuading
34.A.symbol B.notice C.warning D.reminder
35.A.stare atB.reach forC.long forD.e after【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚长大的山克服重重困难，成为了美国宇DianaTruj航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事题详解】[21考查副词词义辨析句意然而，做到了一一她现在是名工程师，领导着一个人的团队,Diana TrujiH45负责耳又新火星探测器的机械臂因此；相反；然而；此夕卜根A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover据上文“For alittle girlgrowing upin Colombiain the1980s,a sciencecareer withNASA mayhave seemedlikesetting footon afaraway planet.和下文uDianaTrujill hasmadeit,,可知，对于DianaTrujill这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但她却做到了，上下文构成转折关系，应用然而”衔接However故选C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意然而，川做到了一一她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个人的团队，负责DianaTruj45最新火星探测器的机械臂A.astronaut宇航员；B.engineer工程师；C.pilot飞行员;D.doctor医生根据下文uleadinga45person teamthafs responsiblefor theroboticarmof thelatestMarsrover”“to study AerospaceEngineering,,可知，领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师DianaTrujill故选B【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议犹豫；抱怨；期A.hesitation B.plaint C.expectation望；D.promise承诺*艮据上文u Bornin1983,even asa younggirl,Diana wascertain ofher passionforscience.v可知，还是个小女孩的时候，就对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法，固定短语Diana意为“毫不犹豫地”故选without hesitationA【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议命令；脚步；请求；A.mand B.footstep C.request D.suggestion建议根据上文u herdadoffered tosendhertoMiami,Florida tostudyAerospaceEngineering v可知，此处指父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天工程的建议故选D题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意刚到美国时身上只有美元，不得不通过做一系列家政工作来艰难地完成学300Trujill业去;通过;挣扎;推动根据上文和A.go B.pass C.struggle D.push“with just$300”“by doinga seriesof可知，当时经济比较困难,得做很多家政工作来赚钱,由此可知,她是艰难地完成了学业，housekeeping jobs”Trujill固定短语意为“艰难地度过故选struggle throughC【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意这个过程绝对不容易，但从不抱怨任务；职业；Trujill A.mission B.career C.adventure冒险；过程根据上文D.process^Arriving in the U.S.with just$300,Trujillo hadto5through可知，此处指通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程故选schoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.Trujill D题详解】[27考查形容词词义辨析句意接着，又经历了另一个改变人生的时•刻冒险的；Trujill A.risktaking B.lifechanging改变人生的；耗时的；节能的根据下文“C.timeconsuming D.energysaving8she wasjust可矢口，由此更坚定one person away from knowing an astronaut“was allit tookto9Trujillos careergoals.”Trujill地追求自己的职业目标，因此是经历了另一个改变人生的时刻故选B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了的职业目标Trujill A.意识到；记住；想象；假定根据上文Realizing B.Remembering C.Imagining D.Assuming“One ofher professors和下文casually mentionedanastronautthey wereacquaintedwith.”“she wasjust onepersonawayfromknowinganastronauf9v可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识宇航员其实很近故选Ao【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了的职业目标Trujill A.record记录；分享；激励；完成根据上文B.share C.inspire D.finish shewasjustonepersonawayfromknowingan可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激励的职业目标，让她继续努力学习故选astronaut””Trujill C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的2007西班牙裔女性开始；放弃；暂停；继续根据上文A.started B.abandoned C.suspended D.continued“tostudyAerospaceEngineeringn和下文ubecame thefirst Hispanic（拉丁裔的）woman tobeadmittedto theNASAAcademyin2007”可知，一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续学习这个Trujill专业故选D题详解】[31考查副词词义辨析句意因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的2007西班牙裔女性立即地；最终地；逐渐地；突然地根据上文A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly叙述的克服经济困难，努力完成学业，以及在教授不经意提到的事情的启发下，继续学习可推知，此处Trujill指这个过程的结局是她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意但并没有就此止步离开；成功；停止；Diana A.left B.succeeded C.stopped D.reached到达根据下文可知，还做了其他的事情，因此是并没有就此停止故选“She alsoleads byexample”Diana C题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意她还以身作则，鼓励女性在领域从事工作鼓励；承STEM A.encouraging B.promising诺;C.allowing允许；D.persuading劝说根据上文“She alsoleads byexamplen可知，Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性在领域从事工作故选STEM A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人象征；通知；警告；提醒根据上文叙述的在哥A.symbol B.notice C.warning D.reminder伦比亚长大的克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面DianaTrujill的提醒，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想故选D【题详解】35考查动词短语辨析句意她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人盯着；伸手够；渴望；跟随根据上文A.stare atB.reach forC.long forD.e after“liesanentire可推知,此处是用追寻太空梦的故universe ofopportunities waitingfor anyonewillingtoworkhardenough to”Trujill事激励追寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想故选B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tai Hang,a modernlookingneighborhood inHong Kong,is hometo theTai Hang Fire DragonDance,a folk art formthat36perform duringthe MidAutumnFestival for over100years.37started asa wayto ridthis fishingvillage ofbadluck hasbee acultural treasure.The dragonis about70meters longand weighs more than200pounds,with itsbody38wrap withpearl grass.More香柱than70,000incense sticks are litand strungalong thedragons back and headtomakethe“fire”of thefire dragon.At thefestival,hundreds ofpeople work39turn toparade theburning dragonthrough the streets ofTai Hang.The40strong manamong thegroup has41honor ofsupporting the30kilogram head.Dozens ofperformers42move thedragonsmoothly up and downthrough theair attractrounds ofcheers and43applaud fromsurrounding crowds.The inheritorsof thedragon dancehave setup workshops44demonstrate variousaspects of the traditionalart fromthemaking techniquesto basicdance skills.In June,2022,the HongKong TaiHangFireDragon Museumwas opened45itinspires morepeople tolearn moreabout thistraditional danceculture.【答案］
36.hasbeenperformed
37.What
38.wrapped
39.in
40.strongest
41.the
42.moving
43.applause
44.to demonstrate
45.and【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港大坑火龙舞的相关信息【题详解】36考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致句意大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了多年由可知，句子时态用现在完成时，火龙舞是被表演，100forover100years因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语指代的先行词是单数，因此空格处是that afolkartform hasbeen故填performed hasbeen performedoo【题详解】37考查主语从句句意一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富”，因此空格处用引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填what What【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意这条龙长约米，重达多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草空格处是复合结70200with构，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填body wrapwrapped wrapped【题详解】39考查介词句意在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙是固定短语，意为“轮流”，inturn因此空格处用介词故填in,in【题详解】40考查最高级句意这群人中最强壮人有幸支撑着公斤的头空前有定冠词空格处用最高级故30the,strongest,填strongesto题详解】[41考查定冠词句意这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着公斤的头.是固定短30have thehonor ofdoing sth语，意为“有幸做某事”，因此空格处用定冠词故填the,the【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动故attract,performers movemoving填movingo【题详解】43考查名词句意数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声”，空格处意为“掌声，的名词是叩是不可数名词，故填applaud plause,applause【题详解】44考查不定式句意舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧根据语境可知，句子表示“舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to demonstrateto demonstrateo【题详解】45考查连词句意年月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，它让更多的人了解这一传统舞蹈文化根据语境可20226知，句子表示“香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，它让更多的人了解这一传统舞蹈文化”，前后两句话之间是承接关系，因此空格处用表承接，故填and and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）党的二十大（）报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国
46.the20th CPCNational Congress请你根据这一会议精神，写一篇演讲稿，题为uBe aLifelong Learnern,内容包括终身学习重要性；
1.如何终身学习
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Be aLifelong Learner【答案J Onepossible version:Be aLifelong LearnerThe report by the20th CPCNational Congresshas pointedout we are livingin aremarkable timewhich iscalling us tobreak new ground and display full talents.How toachieve ourgreatest potentialHere isthe answer:beA.It ismaking anoise.
8.It isrunning out of gas.C.Its radiodoesnt work.A.To refuelthecar.B.To askfor directions.C.To checkhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What intereststhe manmostC.Chinese music.A.Chinese history.B.Chinese opera.
11.Why doesthe manlearn Chinesepoetry andnovelsA.To developa newinterestinChinese literature.B.To takepart ina petitionon Chineseculture.C.To get a betterunderstanding ofChinese opera.
12.What impressesthe manabout ChineseliteratureA.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How doesthe manfeel aboutplaying agameC.Relaxed.A.Stressed.B.Curious.
14.What sportdoesthewoman mostlike towatchA.Football.B.Basketball.C.Ice hockey.
9.Why didthe mansuggest stoppingatthegas station
15.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todoA.Do somesports.B.Watch morematches.C.Make newfriends.
16.Why doesthe mansuggest joininga gymA.It iseasier tostart.B.It needsmore skills.C.It ispetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakermost probablyA.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A guide.
18.What feelspain ifone hasa headacheA.The muscle.B.The blood.C.The brain.
19.How muchof theenergy doesthe brainoften needto supporta kidsgrowthA.About3%.B.Less than30%.C.Nearly50%.
20.Why cansome blindpeople seethrough theirearsA.Their braincan changeeyes intoears.B.Their braincan rewireitself forsounds.a lifelonglearner.Lifelong learning isthebest education.For onething,our timesare changingin wayslike neverbefore.To bettercopewith them,we aresupposed toembrace newtechnology andlearn newknowledge.For another,learningisagoodway toremainvigorous andstay young.Above all,it helpsustobe adaptingto changes.There arevarious waystoachievelifelong【解析】learning.Postschool training,online coursesand interestgroups areall availablein ourtime.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇题为的演讲稿，响应全民终身学习“Be aLifelong Learner”的号召【详解】.词汇积累1非凡的extraordinary—remarkable显示一show display好的一nice good方法method—way,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Lifelong learningisthebest education.拓展句Lifelong learningisthebest education,which isbeneficial toour life.【点睛】【高分句型11Thereportbythe20th CPCNational Congresshas pointedout weare livinginaremarkable time（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）which iscalling usto breaknewgroundanddisplayfulltalents.which【高分句型（运2]To bettercope with them,wearesupposed toembrace newtechnology andlearn newknowledge.用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章
47.On thefirst dayof school,I staredin aweatthehuge buildings.This high school wasdefinitely biggerthan the one Ihadpreviously attended.This wasmy secondyear ofhighschool,but myfirst yearof schoolin St.Louis.I haddecided thenight beforethat Iwouldbe muchhappier ina newschool ifI madefriends thatwere socalled“popular”.Getting inwiththeright group ofpeople wouldmake mylife awhole lotbetter.I evenbought anew outfitand hadmy hairstyled justso thefirst daywouldbe perfect.Scared,yet anxiousto beginmy newlife,I walkedup the stairs to the frontdoor.The hallswere packedwith kidsyellingand laughingand tellingstories of their summeradventures.My firstclass wasgeometry,but wherewas thatI was standingin thehall lookingconfused,when ashort,blond girlwearing glassescame up and asked,Are younewYou looklost.Do youneed helpMy nameis Diane.Whafs yours”Even thoughshe seemeda bitstrange,definitely notthekind ofperson Iwanted tobe associatedwith,I decidedto answerher anyway.I was,after all,lost.After exchangingnames.I followedher upthestairsand downa hallwayon theright,making politeconversation thewholeway.When wereached myroom she said,Well,here youare.Wele toJFK,and Ihope yourday goesall right.,,I saidthanks andwaved goodbye.Once insidethe classroom,I sawone biggroupofpeople huddledaround someonewhoseemed tobe tellingsome sortof story.I walkedover andgot closeenoughtooverhear.All eyeswere gluedto theguyin themiddle ofthe circlewho waswearing aletter jacketcovered withpatches.I decidedthat thisguy waspopular,so I注意.所managed to getaseat rightnext to him.I said,Hi,my nameis Lisaand Imnew here.^^He said,Johnny.1续写短文的词数应为左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题1502At theend ofthe class,I turnedto himand askedJTm notsure wheremy next class is,could youhelp me”Just atthat time,someone cameupandtapped meon theshoulder.［答案】One PossibleVersion:At theend oftheclass,I turnedtohimand asked,Im notsure wheremy nextclass is,could youhelp me”With afrown,he lookedat meand thensaid aquick no,turned backto hisfriends,and walkedout ofthe classroom.As theywerewalking outI heardhim say,“Did youguys seethat newgirl tryingtoget into ourgroup Thatoutfit wastoo strange.Theyall laughedand someof themturned aroundand staredat me.My facehot withshame,I stoodstockstill,not believingwhat had just happened.Just atthat time,someone cameupandtapped meon theshoulder.It wasDiane.Like aray ofsunshine,the bigsmileon herface sweptaway mygloom.I struggledto holdmy feelingsbackand told herwhat Ihad encountered.A gleamofconcern inher eyes,she saidshewassorry andofferedtofind mynextclass.At thatmoment Irealized howwrong Iwasin wantingto onlybe friendswith popularpeople.Maybe Ishouldnt decidewhether aperson isworth beingmy friendornot by their reputation,but bywho theyare.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane,给作者指路结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只Diane Diane和受欢迎的人交朋友【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“下课的时候，我转向他问‘我不知道下节课在哪里，你能帮我吗？可知，第一段可描写对方的反应以及作者被嘲笑的经过
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，有人走过来拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第二段可描写帮助作者以及作者Diane的感悟,续写线索询问一一拒绝一一嘲笑一一帮助一一感悟
2.词汇激活行为类3
①走出walk out of/step outof
②融入getinto/fit into
③抑制hold back/restrain情绪类
①奇怪的strange/odd
②担心concern/worry【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了1My facehot withshame,I stoodstockstill,not believingwhathadjusthappened.引导的宾语从句）what[高分句型2]Maybe Ishouldnt decidewhether aperson isworth beingmy friendor notbytheirreputation,but by（运用了引导宾语从句）who theyare.whetherC.Their braincan helpearstoget simpleimages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项anLonely Planets TopPlaces toGo in2024Are youlooking forinspiration foryour nexttravel destinationLonely Planethas publishedits yearly list of topplaces togo.Whether yourelooking foradventure,culture,or value,theres somethingfbr everytype of traveler.Letsexplore the.top picksfor travel destinations in
2024.Top City:NairobiNairobi,the Kenyancapital,was chosenfor itsunique musicand danceculture,and impressivelocal restaurants.Nairobi National Park,just ashort driveoutofthe cityscentral business district,isamustsee,where visitorscan seeover400species wanderingthe opengrass plainswhile skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.Top Country:MongoliaMongolia isloved forits wideopenspaces,adventure activities,and uniquefood.The Mongoliangovernment hasannounced2023through.2025:as:the Yearsto VisitMongolia,easing entryconditions forinternational travelersandimproving publicfacilities,including anew$650million airport.Top SustainableTravel Destination:SpainThe publisheralso remendedSpain forthe countrysefforts toexpand renewableenergy,to developoffseason travel,andtobring tourismto newdestinations,such asthe portcity ofValencia,easing pressureson hotspots such as Barcelona.Top BestValueLocation:The AmericanMidwestThe AmericanMidwest,including thecities ofChicago andDetroit,is alsoon thelist,as itoffers ahighquality travelexperience at a reasonable cost.Visitors canenjoy excellentservices andfacilities,suchasold warehousestransformedinto artstudios,new ecodesignhotels,and Michelinstarredrestaurants,without havingto spendtoo muchmoney.Top BeachDestination:DonegalDonegal Irelandsmost northwesterncounty,has thecountrys longestcoastline andover100beaches,where visitorscanenjoy thehighest seacliffs inEurope andmiles ofbeautiful coastalhiking trails.
1.What canpeople doin NairobiNational ParkA.Enjoy adventureactivities.B.Taste localdelicious cuisine.C.See variouswild animals.D.Appreciate musicalperformances.A.It hassimplified entryprocedures.B.It offerscosteffective experiences.C.It binesart withnatural scenery.D.It providesgood transportationservices.
3.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To entertain.B.To analyse.C.To inform.D.To report.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
2.Why isThe AmericanMidwest consideredtobethe BestValueLocation【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了四个年最佳旅游目的地2024【1题详解】细节理解题根据Top City:Nairobi部分中u NairobiNationalPark,just ashort driveoutofthe cityscentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,where visitorscan seeover400species wanderingthe opengrass plainswhile（内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的skyscraperstwinkleon thehorizon.地方，在那里游客可以看到多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光）”可知，400在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Top BestValueLocation:The AmericanMidwest“The AmericanMidwest,including the.（包括芝cities ofChicago andDetroit,is alsoon thelist,as itoffers ahighquality travelexperienceatareasonablecost加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验）”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段“Are youlooking forinspiration foryour nexttraveldestinationLonely Planethas publisheditsyearlylistoftopplaces togo.Whether yourelooking foradventure,culture,or value,theres somethingfor everytype（你在为下——彳、旅游目的地寻找灵感吗？oftraveler.Lefs explorethe.top picksfor traveldestinations in
2024.《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西让我们来探索一下年旅游目的地的最佳选择）”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者故选项2024CIt allstarted witha simplequestion:Can Ipaint yourportrait”One dayin thesummer of2015,Peterson wasrelaxing inhis livingroom,reading thebook Love Does,about thepower of love in action,when hisquiet wasdisturbed by a homeless man outsidehis apartment.Inspired bythe bookspassionate message,Peterson madea decision;He wasgoing togo outsideand introducehimself.In thatfirst conversation,Peterson learnedthat themans namewas Matt Faris.Hed movedto SouthernCaliforniafrom Kentuckytopursuea careerin music,but hesoon fellon hardtimes andended upliving onthestreetfor morethan adecade.saw beautyontheface ofa manwho hadntshaved inprobably ayear,because hisstory,the lifeinside ofhim,inspired me,“Peterson recalled.Therefore,Peterson askedif hecould paintFariss portrait.Faris agreed.Petersons connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana,a nonprofit organization focused on befriendingandpainting portraitsof membersofthemunity whoare unhoused.Peterson sellsthe paintingsfor money,splitting theproceeds and putting half into a“love account“for hismodel.He thenhelps peopleuse the money toget backon theirfeet.Many ofPeterson9s newfriends use the donationsto secureimmediate necessities-medical care,hotel rooms,food.Faris used the fundsfrom hisportrait torecord analbum,fulfilling hismusical dreams.Another subject,KimberlySondoval,had neverbeen ableto financiallysupport herdaughter.She asked,“Can Iuse the money topay mydaughtersrent^^When thecheck wasdelivered,They bothwept inmy armsJ Petersonrecalls.Peterson haspainted41of theseportraits himself.But theresmore tothe finishedproducts thanthemoneythey bringto someone whos down and out.Hes discoveredthat thebuyers tendto connecttothestory ofthe person in the painting,finding similaritiesand oftenfriendship withsomeone theymight haveotherwise overlooked or stereotyped.“People oftentell me,‘Iwastheonethat wouldcross thestreet,but Isee homelesspeople differentlynow,Petersonsays.I didntknow thatwould happen.”
4.What madePeterson starta conversationA.The curiosityabout strangers.B.The touchingstory ofMattFaris.C.The disturbancebya homelessman.D.The sympatheticmessage inLove Does.
5.What dowe knowabout Faces of Santa AnaA.It paysthe homelesssalaries.B.It isan officialnonprofitorganization.C.It triesto restorethe livesof Petersonsmodels.D.It spendsall themoney onhelping theunhoused.
6.After buyinga portrait,a buyermight viewthe homelessas.A.lazy andpoor B.odd butinspiringC.disturbing anduntidy D.pitiful butrespectable
7.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleof thistextA.Art withPuipose:Love AccountMattersB.Hope inPaintings:Help KnowsNo RaceC.Faces ofpassion:Painting aNew PerspectiveD.Encounter withStrangers:Embracing NewFriends【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过叙述与无家可归者的相遇以及后续创立Peterson MattFaris Faces of Santa组织的故事，展示了如何通过绘画帮助那些生活困难的人，并改变了人们对待无家可归者的态度Ana Peterson【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“One dayin thesummer of2015,Peterson wasrelaxing inhis livingroom,reading thebookLove Does,about thepowerofloveinaction,when hisquiet wasdisturbed byahomelessman outsidehis apartment.Inspired bythe bookspassionatemessage,Peterson madea decision;He wasgoing togo outsideand introducehimself.（年夏天的一天，彼得森正在客厅里放松，读着《爱的力量》（）这本书，这本书讲述了爱在行2015Love Does动中的力量，这时他的安静被公寓外的一个无家可归的人打破了受到书中富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个决定；他要到外面去做自我介绍）”可知，中的同情信息让彼得森开始谈话故选项LoveDoesD【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段“Petersons connectionwith Farisled himtoformFaces of Santa Ana,a nonprofitorganization.（彼得森与法里斯的联系focusedonbefriending andpainting portraitsof membersofthemunity whoare unhoused促使他成立了这是一个非营利组织，专注于帮助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像）”Faces ofSanta Ana,可知，是一个非营利组织故选项FacesofSantaAnaC【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Peterson haspainted41of theseportraits himself.But there9smoretothefinishedproducts thanthemoneythey bringtosomeonewhosdownandout.Hes discoveredthat thebuyers tendto connectto thestoryofthepersonin thepainting,finding similaritiesand oftenfriendship withsomeone theymight haveotherwise（彼得森自己画了幅这样的肖像但成品带给落魄之人的不仅仅是金钱他发现，overlookedorstereotyped.41买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，往往与他们可能被忽视或刻板印象的人建立友谊）”可知在买了一幅肖像后，买家之前是忽视无家可归的人，现在会和他们建立友谊，所以会把无家可归者视为可怜但可敬的人故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第四段“Petersons connectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,a nonprofitorganizationfocused onbefriending andpainting portraitsof membersofthemunity whoare unhoused.Peterson sellsthe paintingsformoney,splitting theproceedsandputtinghalfintoalove account“for hismodel.He thenhelps peopleusethemoney to.（彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了这是一个非营利组织，专注于帮get backon theirfeet FacesofSantaAna,助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像彼得森把这些画卖掉赚钱，分成一半存入模特的“爱情账户”然后，他帮助人们用这笔钱重新站起来）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过绘画帮助那些Peterson生活困难的人，并改变了人们对待无家可归者的态度，所以项C（同情的面孔画一个新的视角）”是本文最好的标题故选项“Facesofpassion:Painting aNew PerspectiveCCNative wild horses inNorth Americawent extinct10,000years ago.In the16th century,European settlersbrought（驯化了的）domesticated Ihorses to this continent,and theirpopulation multiplied.Some peopleconsider themas areintroducednative species,while otherssee themas invasivepests thatdamage ecosystems.Today thereare morewildhorses in the American West thanthe land can support,and thegovernment hasto control their numbers throughbirthcontrol vaccinesand occasionalbut controversialkillings.However,Erick Lundgren,a postdocat AarhusUniversity,notes thatlarge planteatersplay acrucial rolein theecosystem,where grassand shrubsare eitherconsumed byanimals orburned.Therefore,reintroducing extinctplanteatingmammals,like wild horses inthis case,could potentiallyreducetheoccurrence offires.He advocatestaking themoff the（牧场）,rangelands where theyre hatedfor petingwith cattle for food,and strategicallyplacing themwhere theycan dowhat they do best and benefit the environment.Although conservationistsgenerally prefernative organismsto restoreecosystems,nonnative speciescan fillin theecological gaps left by extinct animals.A lotof researchstill looksat howbad invasivespecies arefortheenvironment,butthats notthe onlypossibility.For example,Australian saltwatercrocodiles thatwere nearlyextinct inthe1970sarenow aspeciesof leastconcern”,thanks tothe invasivepigs theyveetofeast on.“People willprotest thata speciesdoesnt belonghere.But theword belongisntscience;it9s nativism.^Lundgren（修剪）said.Many ofthe areaswe considefwilderness^today wereecologic createdby nativepeople whopruned plantsandwatched over controlled bums.Were changingthe planetquickly yetrefusing tolet theliving beings on it change withit.^he said.If wetake awaythe issueof belongingand consciouslyassign thenonnative species a role to play,what wereleftwith isa wilder and more diverse world.
8.What dowe knowabout wildhorses inNorth AmericatodayA.Their populationgrows rapidly.B.They arenative tothe continent.C.Their livingspaces arenarrowing.D.They areprotected frombeing killed.
9.How couldwe usewildhorsesto controlwildfiresA.Leave themundisturbed.B.Remove themfrom rangelands.C.Promote theirreproductive rate.D.Utilize theirgrasseating nature.
10.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The valueof nonnativeanimals.B.The effortsin ecosystemrestoration.C.The needfor protectingnative species.D.The importanceof preservingbiodiversity.
11.What doesthe lastparagraph suggestdoingA.Reducing humanimpact onnature.B.Forbidding invasionof newspecies.C.Staying opento nonnativeanimals.D.Returning animalsto nativehabitats.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章通过控制北美野马数量的方式来告诉我们，对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度，它们也是利于生态修复的【详解】细节理解题根据第一段（驯化了的）
1.In the16th century,European settlersbrought domesticatedhorses（世纪，欧洲殖民者把驯养的马带到了这个大陆，马的数量成倍tothiscontinent,and theirpopulation multiplied.16增加）”和“Today thereare morewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernment hasto（如今，美国西部的野马controltheirnumbersthroughbirthcontrol vaccinesand occasionalbut controversialkillings.数量已经超过了土地所能承受的范围，政府不得不通过避孕疫苗和偶尔有争议的杀戮来控制它们的数量）”可知，如今北美野马的数量增长迅速故选项A细节理解题根据第二段
2.However,Erick Lundgren,a postdocat AarhusUniversity,notes thatlarge planteatersplay a（然而，奥胡斯大学的crucial roleintheecosystem,where grassand shrubsare eitherconsumed byanimals orburned.博士后埃里克•伦德格伦指出，大型食草动物在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，在那里，草和灌木要么被动物吃掉，要么被烧掉）”和（牧场）,“He advocatestaking themoff therangelands wheretheyre hatedfor petingwith（他主张cattleforfood,and strategicallyplacing themwheretheycan dowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.把它们从牧场上赶出去，因为在那里它们因与牛争夺食物而受到憎恨，并战略性地把它们安置在它们能做得最好的地方，并有益于环境）”可知，可以利用野马吃草的本性来控制火灾故选项D主旨大意题第三段第一句话是中心句，
3.“Although conservationistsgenerally prefernative organismsto restore.（虽然环保主义者普遍认为应该利ecosystems,nonnative speciescan fillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals用本地物种来修复生态，非本地物种可以填补灭绝动物留下的生态空白）”及后文举例可知，本段说明了非本地动物的价值如果外来物种作用发挥得当，是可以有利于生态修复的故选项A.推理判断题根据文章最后一段4“Many ofthe areaswe considefwilderness^today wereecologic createdby native（修剪）people whopruned plantsand watchedovercontrolledbums.Were changingthe planetquickly yetrefusing toletthe livingbeingsonitchangewith it“hesaid.If wetake awaythe issueof belongingand consciouslyassign thenonnative（许多我们今天认为的“荒野”地区都speciesaroletopl ay,what wereleft withisawilderandmorediversewoHd.是由当地人修剪植物和监督控制燃烧的生态创造的“我们正在迅速改变地球，却拒绝让地球上的生物跟着改变”他说如果我们抛开归属的问题，有意识地给非本地物种分配一个角色，我们剩下的是一个更狂野、更多样化的世界）”可知，文章最后一段告诉我们对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度，不能一概否定故选项CDResearchers havediscovered theoldest blackhole everobserved,dating from the dawnofthe universe,and foundthatit is“eating“its hostgalaxy todeath.（）The internationalteam,led bythe Universityof Cambridge,usedtheJames WebbSpace TelescopeJWST todetectthe blackhole,which datesfrom400million yearsafter thebig bang.The results,which leadauthor ProfessorRobertoMaiolino saysare“a giantleapforward^,are reportedinthejournal Nature.This surprisinglymassive blackhole evenexists soearly intheuniversechallenges ourassumptions abouthow blackholes form andgrow.The sizeof thisnewlydiscovered blackhole suggeststhat theymight formin otherways:they mightbeborn bigor theycan eatmatter ata ratethats fivetimes higherthan hadbeen thoughtpossible.Like allblackholes,thisyoung blackhole devoursmaterial fromits hostgalaxy tofuel itsgrowth.According tostandard models,supermassive blackholesformfromtheremains ofdead stars,which collapseandmay forma blackhole abouta hundredtimes themass ofthe Sun.If itgrew inan expectedway,this。
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