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话题世界和环境9基础词汇回顾（参考另外讲义）高频词汇用法survive
①vi.vt.幸免;幸存;生还
②vt.比（通常指亲人）活得更长;比（某人）长寿
①survivor n.幸存者
②survival n.幸存;继续生存考法4【熟词生义】survive vi.vt.从（困难）中挺过来;艰难渡过Im sureshe willsurvive thiscrisis.【题组训练】单句填空
1.1dont knowhow youall manageon suchlittle salary.
2.Daniel survivedhis wifefive years.（）
3.Major Hawkinswas theonly surviveof thecrash.
4.His onlychance of（survive）was aheart transplant（移植）.【答案解析】
1.to survive
2.by
3.survivor
4.survivalamaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶考法【拓展】
①amazing adj.令人吃惊的
②amazed adj.感到吃惊的be amazedat/by sth.因某事而吃惊
（3）amazement n.惊奋to one*s amazement使某人大为惊奇的是in amazement吃惊地【题组训练】单句填空（）（）
1.Though theamaze newsamazed mea lot.She didntlook amaze from herface.
2.David lookedat mein.（）
3.During avisit toa Shanghaihospital,I was amazed seea robot,instead ofa humanbeing,distributing medicine.（）
4.Its amazethat noone elsehas appliedfor thejob.
5.To my,he ate up the whole pie.【答案解析】
1.amazing;amazed
2.amazement
3.to see
4.amazing
5.amazementdesign
①n.设计;图案;构思
②vt.设计;计划:构思考法1by design=on purpose故意地【反】by accident无意地be designedfor…为・・.而设计be designedto do sth.为做某事而设计考法2【拓展】designer n.设计者【题组训练】单句填空
1.This dictionaryis advancedlearners ofEnglish.
2.They metoften atfirst bychance butlater design.
3.This projectis designedhelplandless people.【答案解析】l.for
2.by
3.to helpfancj|
①adj.昂贵的;豪华的捌致的
②v.想要;
1.Surely asa womanshe hassimply takenafancythe place.
2.1didn*t fancyswim inthat water.
3.5he fanciesherself aserious actress.【答案解析】
1.to
2.swimming
3.asBelong vi应在（某处）;感到自在考法1belong to意为“属于;为……的一员，一般不用于被动语态或进行时态考法2【拓展】belongings n.所有物;财产;财物【题组训练】单句填空
1.That dictionarybelongs thelibrary.
1.1know itswhere itsfind myfamily,my dogsand mybelong.［答案解析】
1.to
①doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的be doubtfulaboutdoing sth.对做某事感到怀疑
②doubtfully adv.怀疑地in doubt不肯定;不确定【题组训练】用doubt的相关表达完成句子
1.我怀疑自己能否按时完成这项工作I doubtI can finish thework on time.
2.我相信他能按时完成任务I dontdoubt hecanfinishthe taskontime.
3.这次会议无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次This meetinghas been,,one ofthe mostuseful wehave hadso far.4,毫无疑问这样的目标是可以实现的__________________________such agoal isachievable.单句填空
5.Rose wasdoubtful thewholeidea.（）
6.The researchlacks solidevidence.therefore.Its conclusionsare doubt.【答案解析】
1.Whether/if
2.that
3.beyond/without doubt
4.There isno doubtthat
5.about
6.doubtfulworth
②worthwhile adj,值得做的;重要的It isworthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的【题组训练】单句填空（）
1.Good opinionsare worthstick to because theycan benefitus all.（）
2.There isanother pointworthy todiscuss【答案解析】
1.sticking
2.to bediscussed/of beingdiscussedcertain adj.确定的;某个;某些考法rbe certain/sure+that从句表示（人）有把握/确信.・・・・・飞表示主语的信念）be certain/sureof/about sth.（人）确信某事（表示主语的信念）be certain/sure todosth.必定/肯定会做某事make certain/sure+that从句弄清楚/确保….makecertain/sure of/about sth.把某事弄清楚for certain/sure确定;无疑（作状语）It is certain that...一定会・•.（不能用sure）考法2【拓展】certainly adV.确定;无疑【反】uncertain ad.不确定的;无把握的:犹豫的【题组训练】单句填空
2.［江苏2017•改编］This pletebut briefhistorical collectioniscertain（entertain）readers youngandold.
3.［天津2017•改编］We（certain）do spenda gooddeal ofour timewaiting.【答案解析】
1.to entertain
2.certainlyaffectvt.影响;使感动;使（某人）深有感触考法1affect意为“使感动;使（某人）深有感触”时,一般用于被动语态考法2【拓展】affection n.喜爱;钟爱考法3【熟词生义】affect u.（疾病）侵袭;使感染E.g.Diseases affectalmost everyoneat sometime duringtheir lives.【题组训练】我被这部电影深深地打动了（affect）（）She washeld ingreat affectby allher students.【答案解析iHaffectedSucceed v.成功考法1succeed indoingsth,成功做某事考法2success
11.［5成功;成就［0成功的人或事have successindoingsth.成功做某事【拓展】successful adj成功的;人有成就的be successfulindoingsth.成功做某事successfully adv.成功地考法3【熟词生义】succeed vi.vt.接替;继任succeed sb.as…接替某人担任【题组训练】succeed的相关表达完成句子
1.我们都成功地通过了期中考试We allin themidterm exam,
42.接替肯尼迪担任总统的是谁Who Kennedypresident单句填空
3.［江苏2017•改编A quickreview ofsucceedand failuresat theend ofyear willhelp shapeyour yearahead
4.［课标全国112018•改编］The keytosucceedsmall talkis learninghow toconnect withothers,notjust municatewith them.
5.He succeededin geta placeat artschool.
6.He hasalready had a lotofsucceedin hiscareer.【答案解析】
1.succeeded;passing
2.succeeded;as
3.successes
4.successful
5.getting
②harmless adj.无害的【题组训练】单句填空
1.The trialsshow thatsmoking willdo harmpeoples health.
2.This groupof chemicalsis knowntobeharmtopeople withasthma哮口福.Youd betternot takethem.
3.Some ofthis isabsorbed andchanged intoharmthings,so itis notdangerous.【答案解析】
1.to
2.harmful
3.harmlessquantity.大量;数量考法1a largequantity of=large quantitiesof意为“大量的”考法2in quantity大量;大批【题组训练】单句填空Large quantitiesof clothesand foodbeprovided for the earthquakeareas.A largequantity ofstorein the waterreservoir everyyear.【答案解析】
1.are
2.is storedOpposev.反对;反抗;与（某人）较量考法1oppose（sb.）（doing）sth.反对（某人）（做）某事考法2【拓展】
2.这孩子现在离开了她的视线The childwas nowthe rangeof hervision.
3.［《朗文当代》］这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看The showhadamassive audience,from childrento grandparents.
4.［北京2017•改编］The nationalpark hasa largecollection ofwildlife,ranging butterfliestoelephants.【答案解析】l.wide range
2.out of
3.ranging
①frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的（形容感觉）be frightenedof（doing）sth./sb.害怕（做）某事/某人
②frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的（形容令人害怕的事物）
③fright n.惊吓【题组训练】单句填空（）
1.1was frightenedof leavealone inthe houseat night.
2.［课标全国HI2018•改编］Im notsure whoi（s frighten）,me orthe femalegorilla（大猩猩）that suddenlyappearsout ofnowhere.【答案解析】
1.being left
2.more frightenedDievi.死去;死亡;消失！考法die out绝种;灭绝;消失die of相继死去die away（声音、风或光）慢慢变弱;渐渐消失（强调渐行渐远）die down（火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等）渐弱;平息（强调由高到低或由强至U弱）die of/from…死于…be dyingfor sth.极想要某物be dyingtodosth.渴望做某事die forsth.为某事物献出生命【题组训练】单句填空
1.She waiteduntil thefootsteps haddied.
2.When theapplause haddied,she beganher speech
3.This specieshas nearlydied becauseits habitat is being destroyed.
4.As shegot olderand older,her relativesall died.
5.Pm forsomething sweetto eat.【答案解析】
1.away
2.down
3.out
4.off
5.dying|vi来;来到;来临;同行;（时间或事情）到来;发生;够到;达到（某一高度或位置）;处于（某一位置）考法1e about发生;产生e across偶遇;碰见;被理解e out出现;出版e to苏醒;合计;突然被想起来e along进步;进展;出现;来到e up（问题）出现;走近;（日、月）升起eup with提出;想出when it es to…当谈到…（to为介词）考法2e about,happen,take place和break out均表示发生”，都是不及物动词（短语），不可用于被动语态单句填空
1.Its already10oclock.I wonderhow it came thatshe wastwo hourslate onsuch ashorttrip.
2.When readingarticles relatedto science,we oftene difficultor unfamiliarwords.
3.Jane isnot goodat sports,but whenitescooking,she isexcellent.
4.His firstnovel hasreceived goodreviews sinceitcamelast month.
5.She camea newidea forincreasing sales.
6.［《朗文当代》］Take anyjob opportunitythat es.【答案解析】
1.about
2.across
3.to
4.out
5.up with
1.我再也受不了你无礼的行为了I cantyour badbehavior anylonger.
2.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需One shouldalways puta littlemoney for a rainyday.
3.考试成绩将在周五下午张贴出来The examresults willbe onFriday afternoon.
4.Who puta theoryabout blackholes
5.She calledthis afternoonto putthe meetingto nextweek.
6.The rescueservices arestill tryingto putthe fires.
7.Put thoseheavy bagsforaminute.
8.Theyre severalnew officeblocks inthe centerof town.【答案解析】
1.Put upwith
2.aside
3.put up
4.forward
5.off
6.out
7.down
8.putting up强化训练
一、单句填空
1.There wasno enoughevidentto provethat hestole thewallet.
2.She wassofrighten thatshe couldnot fixher thoughtson anything.
3.Hes alwaysseemed veryselfcontrolled,so Iwasamaze byhis suddenoutburst inthe office.
4.The buildinghadpreviousbeen usedasahotel.
5.The newlaw stilldoes notoffer adequateprotectfor manyendangered species.
6.Responding thenews,Mr.Watt appealedfor calm.
7.Mrs.Browns dogbitethe mailmanwhen hewas deliveringnewspapers yesterdayafternoon.
8.They askedme todesign aposter thecampaign.
9.There wasnothing worthreadin thismagazine.
10.A largequantity ofwater surfacehas havebeen polluted.
11.John acceptedthe championshipaward onbehalf theteam.
12.The healthreport stressestheimportant offresh foodin adiet.
13.The experimentwas harmto theanimals,so thereisnoneed foryou tobe worried.
14.1dont knowhow sheputs hiscruelty toher.
二、短语填空according toin returnfor on thewholein searchofdie outin dangeranswer fortake aparta wide rangeof under construction
1.There isopinions onthis issue.
2.1bought hima drinkhis generoushelp.
3.Scientists area cureforthedisease.
4.The workwas doneher instructions.
5.The mothshabitatisbeingdestroyedand ithas nearly.
6.A buildingintheshape ofthe hairycrab ison theeastern bankof YangchengLake.
7.The refugeesbelieve thattheir livesare.
8.John enjoysold clocksand thenputting themtogether.
9.Their coachmust theteam*s poorperformance.
10.,T thoughtthe moviewas prettygood.
三、汉译英
1.我怀疑他是否诚实doubt
2.如果你用支付宝Alpay支付的话，我将不胜感激appreciate
3.她在忙着把要做的所有工作列一下清单employ
4.政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的增加take action;rise
5.她从未想到她竟然会有出国的机会occur to【答案解析】单句填空
1.evidence
2.frightened
3.amazed
4.previously
5.protection
6.to
7.bit
8.for
9.reading
10.has
11.of
12.importance
13.harmless
14.upwith短语填空
1.awiderangeof
2.in returnfor
3.in searchof
4.according to
5.die out
6.underconstruction
7.in danger
8.take apart
9.answer for
10.onthewhole汉译英
1.1doubtwhether/if heis honest.
2.1would appreciateit ifyou paidby Alipay.
3.She isemployed inmaking alist ofall thejobs tobedone.
4.The governmentmust takeaction nowto stopthe risein violentcrime.
5.1t neveroccurred toher thatshe wouldhave achance togo abroad.。
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