普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟（二）英语试题

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题2018英语（-）本试题卷共页全卷满分分，考试用时分钟12150120注意事项答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘

1.贴在答题卡上的指定位置选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

2.2B写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸

3.和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交

4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L

57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What timeis thetrain expectedto arriveA.

745.B.

815.C.

845.

2.Where is the man,s newhouseA.Mexico City.B.Boston.C.Los Angeles.

3.Why does the manmake thecallA.To tell the doctorhis delay.B.To askthe doctorfor help.C.To makean appointment.

4.How didthe mango to work in the pastA.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.

5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Mother andson.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Teacher andstudent.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段556材料，回答第、题

6749.A.up B.out C.back D.around

50.A.inspiring B.allowing C.requiring D.inviting

51.A.shorter B.longer C.more D.less

52.A.e upwith B.meet withC.put forwardD.take up

53.A.manner B.pattern C.hobby D.skill

54.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

55.A.time B.change C.plan D.dream

56.A.Though B.Since C.If D.As

57.A.refuse B.attempt C.tend D.happen

58.A.luck B.practice C.hope D.support

59.A.stop B.abandon C.disappoint D.puzzle

60.A.dealt withB.struggled againstC.lived withD.stuck to第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When ites to the mostbacterial spotsin yourhotel room,there sone placeyou61probabledont needto betoo worriedaboutyour bedsheets.Why Its all62thankto thesheetsbright,white colour.；At firstglance,63useall—white beddingin ahotel mightseem a bit absurdwhite fibrematerialistheeasiest64stain,after all.However,thats alsoexactly whyit makessense.Whitesheets makethe roomslook recentlydecorated,65convinces gueststhat thebed isclean andfresh.奢华——And becausethey lookand feelso clean,they alsogive the66impressof luxuryeven ifthehotel itselfis ratherinexpensive.“Visually,67idea of the whitebed isimportant,v ErinHoover,vice presidentof designforWestin andSheraton hotels,told HuffPost.uSomething aboutan allwhitebed meanssafety,healthand agood nights sleep.Westin hotels68bethe firstto popularizethe whitehotel bedsheetsbackin the1990s.And ifyou havenoticed,you11find that the allwhitecolor themeoften applies69towels andnightclothes,as well.This hasa70practicepurpose bedsheets,towels,and anyother第四部分写作共两节，满分dirty laundrycan bewashed togetherwithout anycolors bleeding.35分第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线戊U掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011A littleboy waspacking sandinto bluebucket.Then heturned thebucket upsidedown andliftedit.Which appearedbefore hiseyes wasa castletower.All afternoonhe worked,building thecastles.Bottle topswould besoldiers andsticks wouldbe bridges.At hisexcitement,a sandcastlewasbeing pleted.As thewaves camenear,the childbegan toclap cheerful.He knewthis wouldhappen,but hewas notsurprised and there is no sorrow.When thegreat wavescrashed into thecastle andher masterpiecedisappeared into the sea,smiled.He pickedup histools,taking hisfather^第二节书面表达（满分分）s hand,and wenthome.25假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友来参加你校的“英语角”活动请你给他写Peter一封请他来讲座，介绍美国中学生的学习和生活情况要点如下E—mail,介绍英语角情况；

1.建议讲座内容；

2.期待应邀

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.

6.What arethey talkingaboutA.Plans for the weekend.B.Homework forthe weekend.C.The projectfrom theteacher.

7.What isthe womangoing to doA.Do homework.B.Go hiking.C.plete theproject.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In alibrary.B.At abookstore.C.In theclassroom.

9.Why didthe manhave topay$5A.He returnedthe booklate.B.He damagedthe book.C.He lostthe book.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What kindof scarfdoesthewoman wantto buyA.A silkscarf.B.A furscarf,.C.A woolscarf.

11.How muchshould thewoman payA.$

40.B.$

45.C.$

50.

12.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She approvedof protectinganimals.B.She boughtthe scarfto keepin fashion.C.She thoughtthe scarveswere cheap.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.How longwill theman stayin NewYorkA.3days.B.4days.C.5days.

14.What kindof roomdoestheman wantto reserveA.A smokingand queensizebedroom.B.A nonsmokingand doublebedroom.C.A nonsmokingand queensizebedroom.

15.Whats themans telephonenumberA.

6265551739.B.

6265551379.C.

6265551793.

16.Which of the followingservices isflee in the hotelA.The trainerservices.B.The swimmingpool.C.The fitnessexercise equipment.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What willthe weatherbe likeon SaturdayA.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

18.What shouldthe footballfans taketo thestadiumA.Umbrellas.B.Raincoats.C.Enough water.

19.When willit beginto rainin AlabamaA.On Sundaymorning.B.On Sundayafternoon.C.On Sundayevening.

20.What isthe seasonnowA.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAFindyour perfectjob today.Start bychoosing asector,location orother optionsto gettheresults youwant.Clerk toWest Midlands•West MidlandsRegion•£

30.000per year•3days perweek•Closing date13November2017This interestingand demandingrole wouldbe appropriatefor anindividual withhigh levelsofplanning andorganizational expertise,experience ofpublic municationsand akeen interestin theWest Midlands.Electrical Technician•Southport Merseyside•£9,

094.40per year•Closing dateFriday,27October2017Primary dutieswill includegeneral repair,maintenance andstores managementof theelectricalworkshops.The successfulcandidate will be requiredto offereducational certificatesand musthavegood organizationaland interpersonalskills.Finance Assistant•City ofBristol•£18,070to£20,138per year•Closing date20December2017Tasks willinvolve processingpurchase orders,preparing paylists.Overall thispost requires ahardworking,highly confidentialand diligentteam player.In returnfor yourhard workwe haveastaff benefitspackage whichincludes ahealth cashplan andmembership of the localgovernmentpension scheme.Care andSupport Workers•Newcastle Emlyn•£

7.50per hourto£

10.00per hour•Closing date5November2017Some jobsdon trequire you to haveany previousqualifications orexperience—but you11definitely needa supportive,caring natureand agenuine desireto helpothers.

21.According tothe text,which jobis paidby thehourA.Care andSupport Workers.B.Finance Assistant.C.Electrical Technician.D.Clerk toWest Midlands.

22.Which placeis suitablefor those who wantto huntfor ajob inDecemberA.WestMidlandsRegion.B.Southport,Merseyside.C.Newcastle Emlyn.D.City ofBristol.

23.Where doesthis textprobably efromA.A jobbrochure.B.A popularnewspaper.C.An educationwebsite.D.A sciencemagazine.Theresa Mayisthesecond femaleprime minister,taking chargeoftheUK atone ofthe mosthardtimes inrecent politicalhistory.Born inSussex but raised largelyin Oxfordshire,Mrs.May waseducated ina grammarschool inthevillage ofWheatley.The youngTheresa Brasierthrew herselfinto villagelife.Friends recalla tall,fashionconscious youngwoman whofrom anearly agespoke ofher ambitionto bethe firstwomanprime minister.Like MargaretThatcher,she wentto OxfordUniversity tostudy.In1976,in herthird year,shemet herhusband PhilipMay.The storywent thatthey wereintroduced at a ConservativeAssociationdisco andgot marriedfour years later.Her universityfriend PatFrankland,speaking in2011on aBBC Radio4,said I cannotremember atime when she didnot havepolitical ambitions.There areno talesof drunkenstudent celebration,but PatFrankland andother friendssay Maywas not theserious figureshe wouldlater eto beseen as,saying shehad asense of fun anda fullsocial life.After graduatingwith adegree in geography,May wenttoworkin theBank ofEngland.But itwasalready clearthat shesaw herfuture in politics.Like MargaretThatcher,it tookabitof timeforher tofind hers.She firstdipped hertoe in the waterin1992,whenshegained aLabour seatin North（内政大West Durham.She enteredParliament in1997and Theresa was appointedHome Secretary臣）in May2010and becamethe longestservingConservative Home Secretary forover acentury.During thistime sheoversaw reductionsin crime,reform ofthe police,andtheintroduction ofthelandmark ModernSlavery Act.Following herelection asLeader ofthe ConservativeParty,Theresawasappointed PrimeMinisteroftheUnited Kingdomon13th July

2016.

24.Theresa Maygot marriedin.A.1976B.1980C.1992D.

199725.According tothe text,what contributesmost toMay sbeing thePrime MinisterA.Her consistentambition.B.Her husbands help.C.A senseoffun.D.A fullsociallife.

26.What doesTheresa havein monwith ThatcherA.They receivedthe degreeingeography.B.They didn,t beepoliticians upongraduation.C-They spenttheir childhoodin thecountryside.D.They gotto knowtheir husbandsin university.

27.What dowe knowabout TheresaMayA.She wasa successfulHomeSecretary.B.She waspopular withher classmates.C.She wasserious whenshe was young.D.She majoredinpoliticsin university.CIt maysound strange,but scientistsare celebratingthe survivaland spreadof tensof thousandsofmosquitoes they released inNortheastern Australia.The wholething makesmore sensewhen youknowthat thesemosquitoes arenot justany ordinarybloodsuckers.They areinfected witha typeofbacteria thatprevents thespread mosquito——borne viruses.The bacterium,called Wolbachia,is presentnaturally innearly twothirdsof all insect species,（埃及伊蚊），although itsnotusually foundin Aedesaegypti themosquitos responsiblefor spreadingviruseslike Zika,dengue,and yellowfever.But whenresearchers introducedWolbachia intomosquitoes inthe laba decadeago,thebacteria destroyedthe mosquitoes,making themunable tospread theirviruses intohumans,whichgives public health expertshope thatby releasingbig groupof Wolbachiainfected mosquitoes intoproblemareas,they willspread Wolbachiatothelocal populations—making themunable tospreadviral diseasesto people.，But a big questionwas willthe Wolbachiainfected mosquitoes remainwhere they are letlooseor willthey moveenough tomix withthe wildones一So researchersin Australiaran atest.In2013,theyreleasedsome35,000Wolbachia carryingAedesaegypti atone site,131,000at asecond site,and286,000atathird site,allinthe cityofCairns.And theytracked theinsects distribution.Seems theinfectedmosquitoesspread outwardfrom the twolarger introduction areas ata slowbut steadyrate ofabout100to200meters peryear.The mosquitoes inthesmaller groupremained wherethey were.The resultsindicate thatWolbachiainfected mosquitoescould beeffective againstviral diseases,if theyre appliedover largerareas.In thepublichealthmunity,that findingmay causerealexcitement.

28.What isabigchallenge forthe researchersA.They cantraiseenough Wolbachiainfectedmosquitoesinthe lab.B.They cant stopthe Wolbachiainfectedmosquitoes frombeing killed.C.They cant trackthe Wolbachiainfectedmosquitoes oncetheyarereleased.D.They cant controlthe orbitoftheWolbachiainfectedmosquitoesin problemareas.

29.What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph3refer toA.Humans.B.Areas.C.Mosquitoes.D.Viruses.

30.What canwe inferfrom the textA.Wolbachia iscertain toprevent viraldiseases.B.Most mosquitoesspread thevirus ofZika.C.Great effortshave beenmade on the research.D.Mosquitoes withWolbachia willnot suckblood.

31.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.An introductiontotheharm ofmosquitoes.B.An experimenton waysto killmosquitoes.C.An argumentabout whetherto applyWolbachia.D.A newmethod ofdefeating mosquitoborneviruses.D（车禺铲）.The cooklays thepiece ofbeef downthe grilland gives it apress witha spatulaAnd（暧口丝声）there esunmistakable sizzleand smell.She turnsover thebeef andgivesitanother press,lets itsit,presses it,and pullsit offthe grilland ontoa smallround bun.And now,here it is,adelicious hamburger.However,this isno diner,and this isnoordinary cook.She snot wearingan apron,but a labcoat andsafety glassesto protecther eyes,standing inalab.Over thelast sixyears thepany calledImpossible Trendshas donesomething notquite impossible,but extremelybeyond imaginationexperimentingon aplantbased burgerthat smells,tastes,looks,and evenfeels likereal beef.Biting into an ImpossibleBurger isto biteintoafuture inwhich humanhas tofeed anexplodingpopulation butwithout furtherendangering theearth byraising morefarm animals.Some scientistssaythisisdefinitely goodnews.For farmanimals,cows inparticular,consume unbelievableamounts（）of foodand waterup to40,000liters ayear percow andtake upvast stretchesof land.（质感），What makesa burgera burgerThe smell,for one,and tasteand textureall workingtogetherto createsomething thatfeels“animal Now,developing a“beef”burger withoutanyprevious experienceor knowledgerequiresavariety ofdifferent elementsthat mixtogether andhavean effecton eachother,transforming asthe plantbasedbeef cooks.Trying aplantbased burgerthat,s indistinguishablefrom thereal thing夕you caneven recreateas manyof otherflavors aspossible.And mostimportantly youcan doit allwithout usinga cow!

32.What isthe goodnews accordingtothescientistsA.Human caneat morehamburgers inthe future.B.People cantelltheplantbased burgersfrom thereal ones.C.Plantbased hamburgersare easierto makethan thebeef ones.D.Human caneat hamburgerswithout killingcows.

33.What can be inferredfromthe textA.More naturalmaterials andland willbe saved.B.There willbe nocows onthe farminthe future.C.More farmanimals willbe killedinthelabkitchen.D.The plantbasedburgers willbe peoples bestchoice inthefuture.

34.What doesthe authorthink ofthe ImpossibleBurgerA.Frightening.B.Promising.C.Ridiculous.D.Poisonous-

35.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthetextA.An UnusualCookB.The ImpossibleTrendsC.The ImpossibleBurgerD.An UnusualKitchen第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项No onelikes beingdisorganized.Acquiring organizational skills isa worthwhilegoal.Then howcanyou beean organizedperson36Keep atodo list.Notebooks aregood toolsfor managingyour time.Organized peopledo notkeep thingsin head.37Write thetodo listonawhiteboard andkeep itsomewhere youcan seeit.Cross outitems asyouplete themso youfeel productiveand motivatedto solvemore itemsonthelist.Never putthings off.（拖延）Procrastination istypical ofthosewhoare irresponsibleand careless.Organized peopledoeverything ontime.38They wouldrather stayup lateand dowhat theyare supposedto do.Thats notan easytask to do yetitisworth itfor sure!39Organized peoplewill alwaysknow whatis mostimportant andact accordingly.So donot wasteyourtime tryingto do100things.Spend yourtime andenergy onsomething thatis reallyworth it.Smaller thingscan wait.The thingsthat arenecessary shouldalways bedone.40But onceyou vegot thehang ofthem,life willbee mucheasier foryou.Wait forwhatGet offthe fenceand tryto getstarted!A.Focus onsomething thatcounts.B.They donot wantto putthings off.C.Divide thethings intodifferent parts.D.Developing organizationalskills cantake time.E.In aword,organizationalskillscan bettermany aspectsof yourlife.F.The followingthings organizedpeople alwaysdo willhelp youa lot.G.Instead,they keepa listof thingstodoand thencheck themoff oncethey getdone.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项One dayI came across avideo ofa kidof12playing the guitar on Youtube.He41playing theguitarattheage of9and isnow quite42onYoutubewith over600million video43He hasinspired alotof peopleto playtheguitar.While watchinghis videos,I couldnt helpbut44what I spent myspare timedoing duringmyteenage years.I45Ispentit watchingTV andplaying gameswith myfriends.My adolescentyears are46but Istill have“right now”.I11make useof itmore47than Idid inthe past.I aminspired to48an enjoyableskill thatwillbewith mefortherest ofmy life.So10yearslater.Icanlook49and think,^That wastime wellspent.nWhenever youeacrosssomething50youtodo something,immediately takeaction.The51youwait,the moreexcuses yourmind will52todonothing.So whetheryou rea teenageror mucholder,find a53and getgood atit,which couldbe

54.There sno55better thanfight nowto startit.Ifyou restill young,take advantageofit.56you ageso seriously,you11have lessspare timeand also57to beslower atlearning things.（）Keep inmind thatit maytake yearsof58to getgood atthe skillsyouchoose butdontlet that59you.Ten yearsfrom now,you11be gladyou60it.

41.A.preferred B.started C.chose D.continued

42.A.proud B.brave C.popular D.important

43.A.views B.performances C.games D.materials4A.A.regret B.wonder C.doubt D.imagine

45.A.expected B.insisted C.predicted D.realized

46.A.delightful D.SpecialB.different C.gone

47.A.eagerly D.equallyB.wisely C.curiously

48.A.improve D.developB.teach C.accept。