情态动词虚拟语气习题

[201128]We Johnsname onthe racelist yesterdaybut forhis recentinjury.A.will putB.will haveput C.would putD.would haveput【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法【解析】句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应当把的名字加进昨天的竞赛名单中John是虚拟语气的提示，表示过去的时间对过去的虚拟，用主语butforyesterday+should/would表达，故选/could/might+havedoneB福建K09U Butfor thehelp ofmy Englishteacher,I thefirst prizeintheEnglish WritingCompetition.A.would notwin B.would nothave wonC.would winD.would havewonK答案HBK考点》虚拟语气K解析H此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have结构,故选done Bwouldrather[1江苏U10George isgoing totalk aboutthe geographyof hiscountry,but Idrather hemore onitsculture.A.focus B.focused C.would focusD.had focusedK答案HBK考点]本题考查虚拟语气K解析』后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式would ratherotherwise山东HK07They twofree ticketsto Canada,otherwise theydnever havebeen abletoafford togo.A.had gotB.got C.havegotD.getK答案1BK考点U本题考查情态动词的用法K解析I”这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；,otherwise theydnever havebeen able…而〃他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票〃却是事实，故用一般过去时Wish）用于后面的从句，表示与事实相反的状况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望其宾1wish语从句的动词形式为真实状况后wish从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时（的过去式为）be were从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时（过去分词）had+将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could+动词原形我希望和你一样高I wishI wereas tallas you.他希望他没讲那样的话He wishedhe hadntsaid that.我希望明天下雨就好了I wishit wouldrain tomorrow.表达法2Wish todoWish sb/sth todoI wishto seethe manager.=I wantto seethe manager.I wishthe managerto beinformed at once,=I wantthe managerto beinformedatonce.[2011北京卷,28】-------Where arethe childrenThe dinnersgoing tobe completelyruined.-----1wish theyalways late.A.werent B.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt havebeen【答案】A【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法【解析】句意为“一一孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了一一我但愿他们不要老是迟到J引出虚拟语气，题干中出现从句虚拟运用一般过去时选wish always,A条件从句If北京卷】[2011,30Maybe ifI science,and notliterature then,I wouldbe ableto giveyou morehelp.A.studied B.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying【答案】c【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法【解析】句意为“或许当时我耍是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助J表示then过去的时间，引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此运用过去完成时选if C天津UK10John wentto thehospital alone.If heme aboutit,I would havegonewith him.A.should tellB.tells C.told D.had told答案』K DK考点U考查虚拟语气K解析X句意约翰独自去了医院假如他告知我的话，我会跟他一起去的前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是说明是与过去事实相反的would havegone虚拟语气与之对应的从句结构，应当用+过去分词hadK陕西310If wetheotherroad,we mighthave arrivedhere intime forthe meeting.A.take B.had takenC.took D.have taken答案K HBK考点》考查虚拟语气K解析H所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，依据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavear可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用过去分词形式，选rived had+B湖南IK10If hemy advice,he wouldnt havelosthis job.A.followed B.should followC.had followedD.would followK答案HcK考点H考查虚拟语气K解析11依据可推断引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选wouldr/thavelost if项C北京UK10-The weatherhas beenvery hotand dry.-Yes.If ithad rainedeven adrop,things wouldbe muchbetter now!And my vegetablesA.wouldnt dieB.didnt dieC.hadnt diedD.wouldn*thavediedK答案HDK考点U本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟K解析］其次个说话人的条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键要是当时下雨了，现在的状况if就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去而1仔句子还原贝ij为If ithad rainedeven adrop,myvegetableswouldnthavedied.If+had主句为done,couldnt/shouldnt/wouldnthavedone.K浙江U10Had Iknown aboutthis computerprogram,a hugeamount oftime andenergy.A.wouldhavebeen savedB.had beensavedC.will besaved D.was saved（答案IAK考点H本题考查虚拟语气K解析11依据句子的倒装特征推断此处是省略了的虚拟语气，原形是if IfI hadknown about•故选择句意为假如我早知道这this computerprogram,a hugeamount oftime andenergy A个电脑程序，就可以节约大量的时间和精力了上海IK10---Sorry,Professor Smith.Ididntfinish theassignment yesterday.--Oh,you havedone itas yesterdaywas thedeadline.A.must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldntK答案HcK考点》本题考查的是虚拟语气K解析》此处表示和过去事实相反的状况，应当用过去分词原来应当做，而未should+have+做江苏》09He didnot regretsaying whathe didbut feltthat heit differently.A.could expressB.would expressC.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressedK答案1cK考点I虚拟语气安徽XK10Bob wouldhave helpedus yesterday,but he-A.was busyB.is busyC.had beenbusy.D.will bebusyR答案HAK考点H本题考查虚拟语气与时态K解析U前句表示对过去的虚拟，而之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态but词义延长:偏要Must【全国卷】201111,8If yousmoke,please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法【解析】句意为“假如你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽（表示主见）确定要，坚持要must依据后一句的要求，选Coplease gooutside【辽宁卷】2011,21If yougo,at leastwait untilthe stormis over.A.can B.may C.must D.will【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法【解析】句意为“假如你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后”可以，能够；可能，许可；（表示主见）确定要，坚持要；川将要，情愿依据can may must w后句的劝说，选C必需Must[2011福建卷,25】-------Shall Iinform himof thechange of the scheduleright now-----1am afraidyou,in casehe comeslate forthe meeting.川A.w B.must C.may D.can【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法【解析】句意为“一一须要我现在就通知他支配有变吗？一一唯恐你得这样做，以防他开会迟到（表示必要、吩咐或强制）必需，得依据后半句，选J must BK江西210Ihavetold youthe truth.I keeprepeating it川A MustBCan CMay DWK答案HAK考点D考查情态动词的用法K解析H必需,确定可以,能够或许意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我告知你must canmay will事实了，这里用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，既然我已经说了，我还必需重复一遍吗？K辽宁X10Doctors saythat exerciseis importantfor health,but itbe regularexercise.A.can B.will C.must D.mayK答案』cK考点H考查情态动词K解析II句意医生说熬炼对身体重要，但是必需是有规律的熬炼一般表示〃可能，或Can实力〃；川表示“意志〃;表示〃许可，可能〃；表示“必需〃w maymust全国K09Il2I cantleave.She toldme thatI stayhere untilshe comesback.A.can B.must C.will D.mayK答案UBK考点I考查情态动词的用法K解析》依据前文，我不能走〃，可以推断她告知我〃必需〃呆在这儿北京XK07In crowdedplaces likeairports andrailway stations,you takecare ofyour luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.willK答案』cK考点H本题考查情态动词的用法K解析X句意为在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你确定要照看好自己的行李表must示〃必需，确定〃符合句意K陕西310May Itake thisbookoutofthereading roomNo,you,You readitinhere.A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D.mustntK答案UDK考点工考查情态动词K解析H英语中用表示询问或征求看法的问句中，确定性应答要用或来could,might canmay代替或而或征求看法的问句否定应答时要用故本题选could might,may mightmustnt D重庆IK10You parkhere!Its anemergency exit.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.couldntD.mustntK答案HDK考点U本题考查情态动词K解析H由后面的〃这是一个紧急出口〃可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用表示mustrVt禁止某人做某事符合语境湖南》—09Its theoffice!So youknow eatingis notallowed here.—Oh,sorry.A.must B.will C.may D.needK答案UAK考点』本题考查情态动词的用法K解析力句意为这是办公室！因此你必需知道吃的不允许带到这里表示〃绝不〃的意must思意愿Will上海春招[2011,27]Some youngpeople thesedays justgooutof theirhomes tocontactthe realworld.A.mustnt B.wont C.mightnt D.shouldnt【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法【解析】句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不情愿走出家门接触真正的世界禁止，不允mustnt许；不情愿,就是不，偏不，具有主观性；可能不；不应当依据句意wont mightrftshouldnt选Bo【2011重庆卷,25]------Why didntyou cometo Simonsparty lastnight-----I wantedto,but mymom simplynot letme outso lateat night.A.could B.might C.would D.should【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法【解析】句意为“一一昨晚你为什么没来参与的聚会？一一我想来的，但我妈妈就是不Simon愿我这么晚出来可以，能够，表示可能性或用于宛转语气；可能，表示不确定；could might情愿，偏要，表示意志；应当，表示建议、吩咐、确定等依据题意选would should Co」匕京K08U Johnpromised hisdoctor henot smoke,and hehas neversmoked eversince.A.might B.shouldC.could D.wouldK答案XD考点本题考查情态动词的用法K X解析]句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟由句意可知空格处K表示承诺，故应选择项D表示实力Can四川卷】[2011,20The policestill haventfound thelost child,but theyredoing allthey.A.can B.may C.must D.should【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词的用法【解析】句意为“警方依旧没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切”can可以，能够；可能，许可；必需；应当依据句意，选maymustshould A辛胡南K08H Youdont haveto knowthe nameoftheauthor tofind abook.You findthe bookbythe title.A.mustB.need C.can D.wouldK答案』cK考点U本题考查情态动词的用法K解析1句意为要找到一本书你不确定非要知道作者的名字你可以依据书的标题找到这本书表示〃可以，能够〃can湖南07H Thebiggest problemfor mostplants,which justget upand runaway whenthreatened,is thatanimals liketo eatthem.A.shant B.cant C.neednt D.mustntK答案HBK考点》本题考查情态动词的用法K解析II句意为对于绝大多数受到威逼时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说，最大的问题是动物喜爱吃它们表将来;不必，禁止，都不正确Shant needntmustnthave to。