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单招（分类考试）英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总
1.一周两次twice aweek
2.两倍刃R么多twice asmany as,twice biggerthan,twice thesize/length/widthof
3.
一、两天a dayor two,one ortwo days
4.再两周时间two moreweeks★倍数A倍C the+n.+of B倍As,••as as+adj.+a+单ru+as eg:as difficulta problem比较级+than morethan多多少倍▲more…than与其说，不如说What+从句
5.many astudent has a book许多学生都有一本书
6.总而言之in aword
7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capableof doingEnablesb to do=make sbableto do
8.怎么样what aboutdoing・・・/how aboutdoing
9.当…即将要做某事情be aboutto do sth…when…
10.尤其是，最重要的是above all/most of all
11.缺席，不在be absentfromAbsent「adj.缺席的/不在的/走神的J V.避开I prep.没有eg:The presidentwas absentdue toill health.总裁因身体欠佳缺席Due to因为由于be dueto do预计做sth isdue到期了rent
12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbedin doing sth.
13.主观接受:accept客观接受接受有形，有实物的东西receive
14.有权利做某事情have accessto do sth./have theright to do sth
15.意夕卜的by accident=by chance
16.交通事故the trafficaccident
17.I艮据介according to/on thebasis of/in linewith动rely on/depend on
18.考虑take sth.into account/consider/think overAccountn.报道，账户，账目，重要性v.认为，报账Eg:Keep anaccount ofyour incomingsand outgoings.
205.某方面专家the expertin sth
206.解释・・・explain doing sth explainto sb.sth
207.事实上in fact=asamatter offact
208.不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.
209.相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrathertoo=much too=far toorathe修饰比较级a rathercold day=rather acold day（贬义词）quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词
210.be familiarwith熟悉be familiarto sb为某人所熟悉的be similarto与・••相彳以/the sameas
211.以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业
212.Far修饰比较级，by far多用于修饰最高级
213.以…为生feed on…=live on•••
214.only a few=few只有几个quiet afew=many许多
215.充满be filledwith=with=be full of
216.完成做某事finish doing sth
217.the firstto come,the firstto do/that---the lastto leavethe nextto dothefirst time=the minute=the moment=when
218.fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with相配
219.fix one s eyeson sth注视
220.flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动
221.focus attention/mind on集中注意力
222.爱好，喜欢be fondof=be keenon
223.释放某人set sbfree
224.in front of在…前面in thefrontof在…前部
225.What funwhat badnews/weather
226.得到更多信息get furtherinformation
227.gnerally speaking一般说来
228.上（下）公共汽车get on,get off上（下）小汽车get into,get out of
229.在某方面有天赋have agift for…
230.give away赠送，泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off发出（热，气味）
231.only too=very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth从不做just to do sth只能做
232.glance at瞥一眼glare on怒目相视stare at盯着看watch sthdisappear注视..消失
233.go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障
234.be goodat擅长do good to sb/sth对某人/某物有好处be goodfor sb对某人有好处A goodmany studentshave books/Many astudent hasa book做什么事毫无用处It s no gooddoing=It，snogoodto do sthThemore workyou do,the moregood youwill get.
235.毕业于graduate from
236.因・・感激某人be gratefulto sb for sth/be thankfulto sb for sth
237.养成..习惯form/get into the habitof doing sth改掉习惯break/get ridog thehabitof doing sth
238.cut sthin half-cut sthinto halves
239.帮忙lend ahand to sb上交hand in
240.hang悬挂一hung—hung/hang上吊一hanged—hanged
241.,碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It（so）happens that---/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happento sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…（置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时）Hardly hadhe leftWhen Icame
243.在某方面有问题have troublewith sth/让某人做某事have sbdo sth=let sbdo sth=make sbdo sth让某事被做have sthdone使・.处于某种状态have sthdoing与…有关have somethingto do with
244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sbdo听见某人做某事（片段）hear sbdoing
245.激烈的讨论heated discussion
246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow
247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sbout帮助某人做某事help sbwith sth=help sb（to）do sth有用的be ofhelp=be helpful在.•的帮助下with thehelp of
248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth
249.高度评价think/speak highlyof
250.举起/耽搁hold up别挂断hold on阻挡hold back
251..为了纪念in honourof
252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词二whatever+名词
253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sthin ahurry
254.对..有大概的了解get arough/general ideaof sth
255.不良作用ill effect副作用side effect
256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257•对,.产生影响have animpact/influence on给某人留下好印象give sba goodimpression258,在某人20几岁时in one s twenties
259.depend on依靠二rely onbe independentof不依赖别人的，.独立的
260.把某事通知某人inform sbof sth使某人得到通知keep sbinformed of sth
261.比…次等be inferiorto比…高等be seniorto比…低be juniorto
262.坚持做某事insist ondoing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）
263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do=intend to do264•对•感兴趣take/show interestin=be interestedin♦
265.参军join thearmy成为一员join sb积极参加join in=take partin
266.和某人开玩笑play ajoke on sb嘲笑某人laugh atsb=make funof sb
267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sbfrom doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing sth=stop sb（from）doingsth与•・保持一致keep up with赶上catch upwith勿踏草坪keep offthe grass
268.拆毁knocksth down=pull sthdown撞倒某人knock sbdown
269.认识某人know sb了解某人know about/of sb
270.一门关于••的知识a knowledgeof English
271.缺少lack sth=be lackingin sth=be shortof sth由于缺乏for lackof=be inabsenceof
272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last
273.开会迟到be latefor meeting晚做作业be latewith hoework晚些到arrive latelately=recently（句子用现在完成时）later on稍后
274.同一类的ofakind
275.lie位于/躺一lay—lain lay放置，孵蛋一laid—laid
276.通向，导致lead to=result in
277.从错误中吸取教训learn fromonesmistake给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson
278.请假ask forleave让某人独自呆着leave sb.alone
279.抽出空闲时间spare ones leisure/free time
280.想要做…feel likedoing=would liketo do sth将你的收入和开支记录在账
19.因为，由于on accountof=because of后面跟名词，不跟句子
20.指责某人某事情accuse sbof sth指控某人某事情charge sbwith sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sbfor sth,blame sbfor sth,sb beto blamefor sth
21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情usedto do过去常常做某事情be/get usedto doing sth习惯于做某事情
22.达到目标achieve thegoal/make it
23.across穿过，和on有关，指从上面，上方穿过，Cross穿过横过渡过border〜through穿过和in有关,从里面，内部穿过walk acrossthe street/bridge,walk throughthe forests
24.担当，充当act as,执行act on
25.采取彳亍动take action/take measuresto do sth
26.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take anactive partin=join in
27.adapt…to…适应，adopt sth/sb领养某人，采纳某事情
28.总计达add upto=in alIncome to,增加，增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…
29.除了…以外还有…in additionto=apart from=besides看见also,else,other选besides
30.足够的，适当的adequate/ample/sufficient/enough
31.承认做某事情admit doing sth,否认做某事情deny doingsth不可否认做某事there isno denyingthat..
32.允许入内，被录取进入学校be admittedinto/to school
33.预先，提前in advance,ahead oftime
34.利用take advantageof,make useof,by meansof
35.advice,news,information为不可数名词
36.给某人忠告give sbadvice on sth,听取某人的忠告take onesadvice
37.affect动词，影响effect名词，影响对…有重大影响have abig effecton•••afford动词，买得起，常跟在can,could,be ableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情can affordsth/to do sth
38.be afraidof doingsth害怕做某事情;be afraidto do sth不敢做某事情
39.after all毕竟，终究
40.in themorning;on Sundaymornings
41.以某人的年龄来说for onesage
42.答应做某事情agree todo sth,同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sbsaid（气候，食物）的适合agree with the climate对…意见一致agree on sth
43.alive形容词，活着的，做表语，sb be alive某人是活着的，a manalive活着的人catchsb alive活捉某人living形容词，活着的，做定语,the livingpeople活着的人，live形容词，现场的broadcast live现场直播lively形容的，充满活力的，灵敏的
44.for all尽管，first ofall首先，above all尤其重要的是，in all总共，after all毕竟，终究all over the world世界各地区，not…at all一点也不
45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doingsth,allow/permit sbdoingsth,sb beallowed/permitted todo sth
46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47.The manlives alone,but hedoesn\t feellonely.
48.和…相处很好，进展很好get along/on wellwith sb/sth
49.颂读课文read aloudthe text,说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的，喧哗的loudly
50.除…以外别无选择have nochoice buttodo sth
51.老是做某事情be always doingsth
52.对…惊讶be amazedat,be surprisedat,be astonishedat对…满意be pleasedwith,be happywith,be satisfiedwith对…愤怒be angryabout/at sth,be angrywith sbfor sth对…严厉be strictwith sbin sth,be hardonsb对…担心be worriedabout,be anxiousabout对…感到惭愧be shamedof sth,be shyof sth渴望做某事情be eagertodo sth,be anxioustodo sth渴望得到某物long for sth,hope for sth,be dyingfor sth,be anxiousforsth
53.修饰不可数名词a largeamount of,a greatdeal of,a largesum of,a little,little修饰可数名词a greatnumber of,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰a lotof,lots of,plenty of,the numberof（…的数量）
54.每年的，年刊annual
55.一个接一个one afteranother
56.接电话answer thecall,回信answer the letter/reply to theletter/write to sb对-••负责answer for=be responsiblefor
57.任何的一家书店any bookstore
58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说
59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sbforsth
60.吸弓|appeal to sb=attract sb=sth catchone\s eye
61.appear todo sth,appear to be doingsth,appear tohave donesthIt seems/seemed that---There seems/seemed to be---
62.从夕卜表芈U断judge from/by ones appearance
63.向某人申请…apply to sbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doingsth,如果…我会不胜感激I wouldappreciate itif---
65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb aboutsth
66.look around环顾，show sbaround带领某人参观
67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb todosth
68.arrive at+小地点（airport）,arrive in+大地点（Shanghai）,arrive home,arrivelate
69.一件工艺品a workof art
70.假花artificial flower,假牙false teeth
71.as he is ateacher=teacher as he is,as heis young=young asheis（as解释为虽然二though）ashegrows up随着年龄的长大,as weall know众所周知as+形容词+as和--------样,not so+形容词+as和…不一样as faras Iknow就我所知，as longas只要as wellas也
72.ask aftersb问候某人,ask for sb请求某人,ask forhelp请求帮忙
73.fall asleep入睡,go to bed上床睡觉,go tosleep入眠,feel sleepy感觉瞌睡的
74.把…和…联想在一起be associatedwith sth
75.我向你保证…I assureyou that…,assure sbof sth向某人保证…
76.心脏病heart attack
77.企图做某事情make anattempt todosth
78.出席典礼attend theceremony，上学attend school
79.注意•・・pay attentionto sth/doingsth
80.a large/small audience—^大/小批听/观众，500个观众an audienceof fivehundred
81.可取得的，可采用的sth isavailable tosb
82.average平均的on averagenormal正常的，通常指精神，体温正常normal temperatureordinary普通的，指地位普通ordinary people,ordinary medicineusual惯例的，通常的as usual,the usualtime,at theusual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的，大家所共同拥有的common sense,common illness
83.试图避免做某事情try toavoid doingsth
84.意识到be awareof=realize
85.award动词授予，给予报酬，名词奖品award sb sth=award sthtosbreward n./v.报答，奖赏reward sbwith sthforsth
86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87.回顾历史look backinto history
88.对…是有害的be badfor…/be harmfulto…/do harmto
89.非常需要…need/want/require sthbadly
90.保持生态平衡keep thebalance ofnature
91.禁止某人做某事情ban sbfrom doingsth=forbid sb todosth
92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情be busyin doingsth,被…覆盖becovered with
93.在海滩上on thebeach,在农场里in thefarm,在操场at theplayground在田野里in thefields,
94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doingsth,不能理解某事情cant understanddoingsth
95.牢t己・・・bear/keep sthin mind动动脑筋use ones brains
96.beat sb by3:1以3:1击败某人，the heart beat心脏跳动，beat times打拍子
98.还要很长时间…It willbea long time before+句子（用一般现在时）不久就…It wontbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）自从.•・以来・・・It is/has been5years since+句子（用过去时）
99.由…开始begin with,在・•・——开始at thebeginning of
100.behaviour n.行为,举止,habit n.个人习惯，manners n.礼貌,customs n.
97.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…风俗习惯
101.落后，落伍fall behind,落后于时代behind thetimes
102.the news,the truth,the fact,the idea后用that引导同位语从句
103.信不信由你believe itor not,坦率地说frankly speaking=tobefrank
104.属于belong to无进行时，无被动The bookbelongs tome.
105.受益，获益于benefit from/benefit sba lot
106.最好做某事情had betterdosth/had better not dosthIt isbetter todosth/It isbetternottodosth
107.not abit二not at all一点也不,not alittle=very非常
108.一只眼失明be blindin oneeye
109.对一•厌烦be boredwith=be tiredof=be fedupwith
110.borrow sthfrom sb从某人那里借进某物,lend sthtosb向某人借出某物buy sthfromsb向某人买某物，buy sthforsb为某人买了某物
111.bread andbutter,when andwhere,knife andfork,law andorder,each manandeach woman,every boyand everygirl以上词组做主语，谓语动词用单数
112.违反法律break thelaw,闯入break into,战争，火灾的爆发break out机器坏了，精神垮了break down
113.屏住呼吸catch/hold onesbreath,上气不接下气out ofbreath
114.河上的桥the bridgeovertheriver,桌上的书the bookon thedesk
115.bring sbup抚养某人二raise sb,sb growup某人长大成人
116.突然大笑burst intolaughter=burst outlaughing,突然大哭burst intotears=burstout crying
117.do business做生意，be onbusiness在出差
118.忙于做某事情be busyin doingsth=be busywith sth
119.按小时得到工资get paidby thehour
120.call for需要，call on号召，呼吁，call off取消,call onsb=call atsp拜访
121.保持镇静remain calm,冷静下来calm down
122.cant helpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情，cant helpbut dosth只能去做某事情cant helptodosth不能去做某事情,cant…too…太…也不过分
123.care for=take careof照顾，喜欢，care about关心，在乎
124.职业，生涯career
125.小心be careful=look out=watch out
126.carry on继续做某事情，carry out执行，carry sthwith sb随身携带某物carry thenewson thepaper在报纸上刊登消息，
127.in case以防万一十句子用should+动词原型，in caseof+n.以防万一，遇到…的时候in thatcase如果那样的话，in nocase决不
128.抓住某人的手臂catch sbby thearm,打在某人的脸上beat sbin theface打在某人的鼻子上hit sbon thenose,牵某人的手take sbby thehand
129.catch thetrain赶上火车,catch upwithsb追上，赶上某人，catch acold感冒catch sbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情，be caughtin therain淋雨，be caughtin thetraffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130.cause andeffect因果关系，…的原因the causeof•••,the reasonfor使某人做某事情cause sbsth=cause sbtodosth
131.Chances arethat…很可能…There isno possibilityof doingsth…做某事情没有可能性
132.in charge of…掌管…,in thechargeofsb由某人掌管
133.骗某人东西cheat sboutofsth,偷某人东西steal sthfromsb抢劫某人东西robsb ofsth
134.考试作弊cheat atexams
135.check in登记入住，上机check out结帐离开，出境
136.使某人振作精神cheer sbup
137.儿童节childrens day有day无the
138.可供选择的五对five pairsto choosefrom/five pairstobechosen
139.在圣诞节at Christmas在圣诞前夕on ChrismasDay sEve
140.自称是，声称是claim tobe sth
141.天气放晴，疑团解开clear up把..弄清楚make sthclear=make itclear todo/that
142.靠近be closeto sth让门关着with thedoor closed让门开着with thedoor open
143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing
144.案子的线索the cluetothecase练习的答案the keytotheexercise问题的解决方法the solutiontotheproblem门的钥匙the keytothedoor电影院的入口the entrancetothe cinema
145.集邮collect stamps筹款collect/raise money
146.把A和B相结合combine Awith B把A和B做比较compare Awith B把A比作B compareA toB
147.向某人抱怨complain tosb about/ofsth
148.How come=Why苏醒come tooneself偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149.对..作出评论make commentsonsth
150.通过.・与某人交流communicate withsbbysth
151.由・・组成be composedof=be madeup of二consist of
152.得出结论arrive at/come tothe conclusion
153.只要on conditionthat=as longas
154.对..有信心have confidencein=be confidentof
155.向某人祝贺某事congratulate sbonsth
156.把..看作consider sbtobe=consider sbas考虑做某事consider doingsth
157.和某人接触contact sb二make contactwithsb
158.某人方便的话It isconvenient tosbtodosth
159.生活费the costof living不惜一切代价at allcosts什么使某人付出什么代价sht costsbsth某人付钱买什么sb paymoney/time todosth花费某人去It takessb somemoney/time todosth
160.在..过程中in/during thecourse of
161.书的封面the coverof thecourse of桌子的表面the surfaceof thedesk
162.挤满be crowdedwith
163.做某事毫无用处It sno usedoingsth=It snot usefultodo
164.对…感到好奇be curiousabout
165.削减/砍伐cut down割去/断绝cut off插嘴cut in=interrupt
166.damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound（修饰sb刀伤,抢伤）destroy（修饰sth破坏，.消灭）injured（修饰sb指事故受伤）hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）
167.看见the otherday/ago用过去时
168.dead形容词，死的the deadman已死去的人deadly形容词，致命的the deadlyweapon致命武器dying形容词，垂死的the dyingman快要死的人death名词，死亡come todeath濒临死亡
169.deal withsb/sth（How）dowith sth（What）
170.做出决定make adecision=make uponesmind todosth二decide todosth
171.满足需求meet ones needs/demands
172.依靠depend on
173.冲洗底片develop thefilm
174.the developedcountry发达国家the developingcountry发展中国家the excitedboy兴奋的男孩the fallenleaves落叶the retiredworker退休工人
175.随着…的发展withthedevelopment of
176.致力于devote oneself/time todoingsth
177.死于疾病die ofa disease死于刀伤die fromwound
178.A和B在…方面不同differ Afrom B in/A isdifferent fromBin有所差另ll makea difference
179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/1roub1eindoingsth不辞辛劳去做某事take thetroubletodosth.
180.稍远一些atadistance在远处in thedistance
181.把..分成・・・divide・・・into・・・把・・•隔开・・・isolate・・・from・・・把・•分开・・・separate・・・♦from***
182.I dont doubtthat---I doubtwhen/what/whether---
183.由于…病倒了be downwith
184.five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185.梦想做…dream ofdoing…
186.穿着…be dressedin某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb
187.Each ofus hasa bookWe eachhave books
188.谋生earn/make ones living
189.effective效的efficient高效的
190.推选某人做主席elect sbchairman（职位名词前不加冠词）
191.使某人能够做某事enable sbtodosth
192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sbtodosth
193.energy n.能量，活力，精力fullofenergy forcen,武力work forcestrength n.力气have strengthtodosth
194.be engagedin sth忙着做某事be engagedtosb与某人订婚
195.说英语的国家English-speaking country英语口语spoken English
196.something interestingold enoughtodosth
197.equip sbwith sth/provide sthforsbsupply sbwithsth/supply sthtosboffer sbsth/offer sthtosb
198.even though/if即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since自从…以来
199.每——天every otherday每三周every threeweeks
200.除了…之外，只得做某事do nothingexcept/but dosth
201.原谅某人做某事excuse onesdoingsth excusesbfordoingsth
202.期待某人做某事expect todosth/expect sbtodosthhope todosth/hope that+句子（用will/would+V.）want todo sthwishtodosth/with that+句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sbsth
203.Sth isexpensive/cheap Theprice ishigh/low
204.expand扩大expand thebusiness extend延伸extend theroad。
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