还剩26页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
牡一中2018级高一学年上学期10月摸底考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.For all the professionalathletes,to theOlympics meansthat theyhave achance toenter the history books.A.approach B.methodC.way D.access【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析考查名词方法，途径，接近；方法；方法，道路；A.approach B.method C.way D.access进入；使用权；通路意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会故选Do考点考查名词
2.Since shesfully withher work,youd bettertalk withher later.A.abandoned B.concentratingC.occupied D.devoted【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词词义句意既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话遗弃；A.abandoned B.集中；占用；奉献本句为忙于，故选concentrating C.occupied D.devoted beoccupied withC
3.Seeing thehappy ofchildren playingtogether there,Im fullof joyand hopefor thefuture ofour country.A.scenery B.sightC.scene D.view【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词句意看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望A.scenery风景（不可数）；视力，（人文）风景；景色，场景；风景，视野根据语意可知，场B.sight C.scene D.view景，故选C【点睛】关于、区别scenery scene,sight viewscene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的password,so youdbetter notuse realwords for your password.You canmake a password much safer bymixing differenttypes ofcharacters.Use somecapital letters along withsmallletters,numbers andeven specialcharacters such asand%.In ordernot tocreate a password usingdifferent charactertypes that is hard to rememberor usinga wordfrom the（代码）dictionary,you canuse a“passphrase Think of a sentence from a song or a poem that you like and createa passwordusing the firstletters fromeach word.For example,instead ofjust settingapassword like“yr$lHes”,you cantake asentencesuch as“I like to read the aboutInternet networksecurity website”and makeit apassword likeil2rta!nsw byusingthe number2fbr theword toand usingin place of Internet”.You canuse maycharacters types and createa safepassword thatishardto guess,but mucheasier foryou to remember.
22.The underlinedword cluein the passage issimilar to“in meaning.A.an explanationB.a conditionC.a conclusionD.a piece of information
23.According to thepassage,a passphraseis madeup of.A.different capitalletters B.long Englishwords from thedictionaryC.sentences froma songor apoem D.the firstletters fromeach wordof a sentence
24.Which of the followingpasswords mightbe the best accordingto thepassageA.jessica
208.B.
19890703.C.il2rta!nsw.D.3About
5.
25.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.How touse youpasswords correctly.B.How to keep othersaway fromyour puters.C.How toprotect yourprivate informationonline.D.How tomake youpasswords saferand easier to remember.【答案】
22.D
23.D
24.C
25.D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法【题详解】词义猜测题根据第一段22In aneffort to remember them,people usesimple things like their dogs names一可知，通过宠物狗的and their birth datesanything that will give them aclue toremember what their passwords are名字以及生日等例子来帮助记忆密码，或者其他任何可以帮助记住密码的东西，血thatwill givethem a to为定语从句修饰先行词是帮助记remember whattheir passwordsare anything,their dogsnames andtheir birthdates住密码的信息，故可以推断出是信息的意思，故选clue D【题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段23Thinkof asentencefromasongorapoemthatyou likeandcreate apasswordusing.可知，密码代码是关于每个单词首字母组合，故选the firstletters fromeach wordDo【24题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段instead ofjust settingapasswordlike yr$lHes，you cantake asentencesuch as“I liketo readthe aboutInternet networksecurity website“and makeit apasswordlike“il2rta!nsw byusingthe可知，作者举例说明安全的密码应该是什么样的，例number2for theword“to”and usingin placeof“Internet”.举了这个密码，故选il2rta!nsw C【题详解】主旨大意题根据文章可知，本文的主旨句为25To createa safepassword thatis easytoremember,叩主要介绍设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法，故选follow thesesimple sts,D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（驾Driving is absolutely anecessary skillin todaysworld.What you need beforeyou masterit is a drivinglicense驶执照）.26But beforeit beesa timesaver,it isa verytimeconsuming（耗时的）thing.Without properpractice you cannot learnthis skill.First ofall,for lackof drivingknowledge orskills,many peopledie ofroad accidentsevery year.27If you are braveand scream“I would,\then Ihighly adviseyou toreconsider yourattitude towardsdriving.Your drivingcan bemuchsaferfor bothyourself andother peopleif you always keepto thespeed limit and trafficrules.28There area lot of courses,but generallywe dividethem intofour types.The firsttype isthemost typicalone that takes place in a classroom.The secondand thirdtypes aredriving simulationslearn howto driveonline.The lasttype isthebestbecause it is simplypractice.Your coachwill teachyou howto drivea carwhile youaredriving onthe road.When choosingthe rightcourse,youneed to considerthe cost.If you have enoughmoney,you cantake practicallessons or the ones thattake placein aclassroom.29Free materialsabout drivingare easytofind onthe Internet.Remember thatpractical experienceisamust ifyouareserious aboutyour healthand safety.30Bad preparationfor drivingmay resultin hurtingyourself orever others.Attend driving courses andtreat themseriously as they matter a lot to you.A.Being able to drivecan saveyoua lot of time.B.Who wouldenter a car afterbottles ofbeerC.Youre neverallowed todrive withouta drivinglicense.D.Its necessaryto treatdrivingcoursesseriously.E.You canalso learnthese coursesonline if they costyou toomuch.F.A lot oftimeand moneyare neededto geta drivinglicense.G.You needto pletethe drivingcourses toknow thebasics ofdriving.[答案】
26.A
27.B
28.G
29.E
30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要写了学习驾驶应该注意的一些事项.【题详解】26根据下一句（耗时的）但在它成为节省时间之前，But beforeit beesa timesaver,it isa verytime consumingthing.这是一个非常耗时的（耗时的）的事，可见前一句说得是能够驾车可以节省你很多的时间，所以答案选A【题详解】27不艮据下文If youare braveand scream“I would”,then Ihighly adviseyou toreconsider yourattitude towardsdriving.如果你勇敢地尖叫“我愿意”，那么我强烈建议你重新考虑你对驾驶的态度可知，该句是对不恰当驾驶态度的行为的回答，故选项，谁会在喝了几瓶啤酒之后开车呢？切题，所以选B B【题详解】28根据下一句有很多的课程，但是通常分为四There area lotof courses,but generallywe dividethem intofour types.门课程，可见前一句说得是驾驶课程的事情，所以答案选G题详解】[29根据上文如果你If youhave enoughmoney,youcantake practicallessonsor theonesthattakeplacein aclassroom.有足够的钱，你可以上实践操作课或在教室里进行的课程，所以下一句是如果花费太多的话也可以考虑网上学习，所以答案选E【题详解】30根据下文（准备不够就开车会伤害自己和他Bad preparationfor drivingmay resultin hurtingyourself orever others人）以及（参加驾驶课程，认真对待他们，Attend drivingcourses andtreat themseriouslyastheymattera lottoyou.因为他们对你很重要），可见前文说得应该是认真对待驾驶课程是很有必要的，所以选D第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项The wholeschool wastalking about the ingtrip ata wintercamp.And everyonewas31,except me.Ill hate it,I toldmy parents.Til gethomesick.Til look stupid at winter sports,and everyonewill32me.”“You mightbe surprised,Bree Jsaid Mom.The onlyway tofind outis to33“It,s whatgrowing upis allabout,“Dad added.When34the camp,we wereasked toshare one
35.Tm afraidFil be homesick,“someone said.I wasntthe only one!I began to
36.After lunch,（滑雪）we wereasked toski down to thefield.I skied37,but I still hit a pieceof iceand38Ha!Ha!”Behind mesomebody started laughing.I39to seewho wasmaking funof me.To my
40.1saw agirl in the sameawkward positionas I was in.I thoughtId be bad at this,41Im worsethan I expected!,5she said.42,1startedlaughingtoo.After beingso43of falling,it wasa fortnot to fear it anymore.At dinnertime,I was so happyto betalking aboutinteresting thingsthat I44to feelhomesick.The nextday,I was45to tryski jumpingfirst,even though I didnt want to.But whenmy feetleft theground,I feltIwas46and it was wonderful.Maybe Dadwas rightwhen hesaid,“You might47it ifyou giveitachance!”Maybe thekind of48Mom andDad weretalking abouthad moreto dowith myoutlook thanmy looks.We all49notfitting inand failingwhen wetry50things.Sometimes youve got tofall onyour faceto discoverhow muchyouvegotinmon.
31.A.strange B.sad C.nervous D.excited
32.A.speak toB.wait forC.laugh atD.talk about
33.A.try B.dream C.change D.move
34.A.searching forB.returning toC.making upD.arriving at
35.A.story B.fear C.purpose D.fact
36.A.eat B.ask C.relax D.sleep
37.A.carefully B.interestingly C.finally D.quickly
38.A.went outB.gave upC.ran awayD.fell down
39.A.walked aroundB.stood upC.looked backD.stepped over
40.A.shame B.surprise C.pleasure D.regret
41.A.but B.so C.because D.or
42.A.Quietly B.Hopefully C.Unhappily D.Suddenly
43.A.tired B.proud C.certain D.afraid
44.A.failed B.refused C.forgot D.stopped
45.A.prepared B.chosen C.protected D.allowed
46.A.flying B.crying C.learning D.dying
47.A.prevent B.trust C.discover D.enjoy
48.A.winning backB.showing offC.growing upD.working out
49.A.catch upB.worry aboutC.believe inD.point out
50.A.new B.easy C.right D.popular【答案】3LD
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.A【解析】【分析本文是记叙文短文叙述了自己的滑雪经历告诉读者在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事1物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意:每个人都很兴奋,除了我奇怪的；伤心的；紧张的；A.strange B.sad C.nervous D.兴奋的根据该空后的和可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很excited exceptme THhateit“兴奋故选excited”D题详解】32考查动词词组词义辨析句意每个人都会嘲笑我对…说;等待；嘲笑；A.speak toB.waitfor C.laugh atD.talk谈论根据前半句可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑about PHlook stupidat wintersports话她故选laugh at”C题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意发现的唯一方法就是尝试尝试；梦想；改变；A.try B.dream C.change D.移动作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试故选move try”A【题详解】34考查动词词组词义辨析句意到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情寻找；A.searching for返回；组成；到达根据文章首句中的可知，B.returning toC.making upD.arriving atthe ingtrip ata wintercamp此处指“到达营地故选arriving at”D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情故事；害怕；担心；A.story B.fear目的；事实根据下一句中的可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事”C.purpose D.fact Imafraid Tilbehomesickfear故选B【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意我开始放松吃；问；放松；睡觉作者一开始担心自己A.eat B.ask C.relax D.sleep会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放松了故选relax”C【题详解】37考查副词词义辨析句意我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块冰，摔倒了仔细地；A.carefully B.有趣地；最后；快速地根据上文中的可知，由interestingly C.finally D.quickly Fillookstupidatwintersports于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地”滑雪故选carefully A【题详解】38考查动词词组词义辨析句意我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块冰，摔倒了到外面去；A.went outB.gave up放弃；逃跑;倒下根据该空前的可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔C.ran awayD.fell downIstillhitapieceofice倒了故选fell downDo【题详解】39考查动词词组词义辨析句意我往后看是谁嘲笑我四处走动；站立；A.walked aroundB.stood upC.looked back回顾;跨过根据上一句可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，D.stepped overBehind me,somebody startedlaughing因此作者“朝身后看去”，想知道究竟是谁在笑故选lookedback C【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置羞愧；惊讶；A.shame B.surprise快乐；后悔根据该空后的可知，作者原本C.pleasure D.regret Isaw agirl in the sameawkward positionI wasin以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了故选surprise”B【题详解】41考查连词词义辨析句意我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差但是；因此；A.but B.so因为；或者与之间为转折关系，故选C.because D.or Ithought FdbebadatthisIm worsethanIexpectedAo【题详解】42考查副词词义辨析句意突然，我也开始笑了起来安静地；满怀希望地；A.Quietly B.Hopefully C.不愉快地;突然女孩所说的话让作者也“突然笑了起来故选【题详Unhappily D.Suddenly Suddenly“D43解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰累的；自豪的；A.tired B.proud C.certain无疑的;害怕的根据可知，作者一直“害怕D.afraid nottofearitanymore.摔倒故选afraid”D【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家失败；failed B.refused拒绝；忘记；阻止根据该空前的可知，作者在晚C.forgot D.stopped happyto betalking aboutinteresting things饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了”想家故选forgot C【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想叩准备；A.pr aredB.选择；保护；允许根据后半句可知，作者在第二天chosen C.protected D.allowed eventhoughIdidn*twant to被“选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪故选chosen”B【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意:我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了飞翔；哭；学习；A.flying B.crying Clearning D.dying死根据该空前的和该空后的可知，作者感觉自己在“飞故my feetleft theground it was wonderfulflying”选A题详解】[47考查动词词义辨析句意你有机会尝试后，你会喜欢上的阻止；信任；发现；A.prevent B.trust C.discover D.喜欢作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢enjoy enjoy上它的故选D题详解】[48考查动词词组词义辨析句意也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不是外貌A.赢回；炫耀；长大;制定,计算根据上文中的winning backB.showing offC.growing upD.working out可知，作者在此发出关于“成长”的感慨故选“Ifs whatgrowing upis allabout,Dad addedgrowing upC【题详解】49考查动词词组词义辨析句意当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败赶上；A.catch upB.担心；相信；指出联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新worry aboutC.believe inD.point out事物时,我们都会“担心不适应或是失败，故选new”worry about”B【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败新的；容易的；A.new B.easy正确的；流行的联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新事物时，我们Cright D.popular new”都会“担心不适应或是失败故选worry about”A第二节共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tenyearold TraciWeinstein fromNew Yorkhas alotofshoes!Her interestin shoesstarted whenshe learnedthatevery day,all aroundthe world,many childrencannot attendschool and many peopleare51able to work becausetheydont have shoes.Traci52inspire byher grandfatherto helpthe poorin Guatemala53might not haveshoes.So shebeganto collect shoes!To helpthe people,Traci workedwith thenonprofit54organize,Sole4Souls.Sole4Souls,goal isto collectshoes to贫困help getrid ofpoverty Theyhave providedmillions ofshoes55people inneed inover100countries!Traci set56huge goal.She wantedtocollect25,000shoes to benefit poorpeople inher birthcountry ofGuatemala.57amazing,in justa fewmonths,Traci not only hither goal58collected over30,000pairs ofshoes!She is59excitetobe makinga differencein theworld.Traci and her familyhope60visit Guatemalaand giveout shoesto thosein person.【答案】
51.unable
52.was inspired
53.who##that
54.organization
55.for
56.a
57.Amazingly
58.but
59.excited
60.to visit【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述通过收集鞋子并把鞋子送给那些需要的人，这一举动产生了很大的影响Traci【题详解】51考查形容词句意很多人因为没有鞋子而不能工作动词后接形容词，根据语境可知，无法工作，故用be unableo【题详解】考查被动语态句意受她祖父的激发，她祖父在危地马拉帮助那些穷人分析句子可知，52Traci本句缺乏谓语，与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，本文陈述过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，inspire wasinspiredo【题详解】53考查定语从句句意:受她祖父的激发，她祖父在危地马拉帮助那些穷人分析句子可知，.Traci mightnothaveshoes为定语从句修饰先行词从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词the poor,who/that【题详解】54考查名词句意为了帮助那些人，她与非营利性机构合作为形容词修饰名词，故用nonprofit故用organization,organizationo【题详解】55考查介词句意她为超过一百个国家没有鞋子的人提供了数百万的鞋子本句为的用法provide provide向某人提供某物，故用sth forsb foro【题详解】56考查冠词句意她设定了一个巨大的目标为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词huge goala【题详解】57考查副词句意让人惊讶的是，在仅仅几个月之后，她不仅实现了目标，而且收集了超过双鞋子修30000饰句子用副词，故用Amazingly【题详解】58考查连词句意让人惊讶的是，在仅仅几个月之后，她不仅实现了目标，而且收集了超过双鞋子本30000句为结构不但…而且,故用not only...but alsobut【题详解】59考查形容词句意她很激动能够对世界产生影响后接形容词，此句描述这个人的感受，故用Beexcitedo【题详解】60考查动词不定式句意她和她的家人希望能够拜访危地马拉亲自把鞋子送给她们本句为的用法hope hope to希望做某事，故用do sthto visito第三节流禾
61.More practicewill makeyou speakwith greaterLl.【答案】fluency【解析】【详解】句意更多的练习会让你说的更流畅分析句子可知，后接名词，根据汉语提示，故用with fluencyo（象深亥（）
62.Switzerland iswell knownfor itsE[3J mountainousscenery.【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】句意瑞士以它的多山的风景而出名分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，根据汉语提示，故用impressive（酉己备）
63.Every classroomhas beenwith multimediateaching facilities.【答案】equipped【解析】【详解】句意每间教室都配备了多媒体教学辅助设备分析句子可知，本句需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，故用equippedo（说明书）
64.You mustreadthecarefully beforetaking themedicine.【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意服药前，你必须仔细阅读说明书分析句子可知，本句需用名词做宾语，根据汉语提示，故用instructions（立艮
65.Tom washit bya car;his parentssent himto thehospital【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】句意被汽车撞了，她父母立刻把她送去医院分析句子可知，本句需用副词作状语，根据汉Tom语提示，故用immediately（方法）
1.11appreciate herto solvingthis problem.【答案】approach【解析】【详解】句意我欣赏她解决这个问题的方法分析句子可知，本句需用名词作宾语，结合汉语提示和介词to,….的解决办法,故用the approachto sthapproacho（录取）
67.Were verylucky to be toMudanjiang No.l SeniorHigh.【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】句意我们很幸运被牡丹江一中录取分析句子可知，本句需用被动语态，结合汉语提示，be admitted被…录取，故用to admittedo（失）
68.We talkedabout varioussocial problems,such asML andeducation.view普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色也指人造景物或奇特的景色指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景scenery
4.—Do youhave enoughto allyour dailyexpense一Oh,yes,enough andto spare.A.contain B.createC.cover D.include【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词句意你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？足够还有剩包含，容纳；A.contain B.create创造；涵盖,够用；包括涵盖费用用故选C.cover D.include cover,C【点睛】的用法cover
1.覆盖cover...with...用…把…覆盖，be coveredwith（状态），becovered by（动作）She.她用双手捂住她的脸.这座covered herface withher handsThe mountainis coveredwith snowall theyear around山终年被大雪覆盖走过一段路程
2.We covered50kilometers yesterday.看完，读完（多少页）
3.How manypages haveyou covered占地面积.这座城市占地平方公里
4.cover anarea ofThe citycovers anarea of500square kilometers
5005.报道・采访coversthWho willcover theevent谁会报道这个事件？掩盖我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的
6.We allknow thatlies cannot coverfacts.（钱）够用；足以支付元够付这把椅子吗？
7.Will200yuan coverthe costof thechair200包含，包括，涉及一年有个月
8.A yearcovers12months.
125.The policeall feltafter awhole weekdaysearching for the lostchild in the forest.A.bored B.exhaustedC.amazed D.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫厌倦的；A.bored B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；震惊的；放松的根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选C.amazed D.relaxed B
6.Hardly hegot out of thecourt thereporters raisedalotof questionsto him.A.had...when B.had...than【答案】unemployment【解析】【详解.】句意我们谈论了各种各样的社会问题，比如失业和教育分析句子可知，后接名词，结合汉such as语提示，故用unemployment（麻烦,费心、）
69.1wassouninterested in the resultthat Ididnt evento look at it.【答案】bother【解析】【详解】句意我对这个结果根本不感兴趣，因而我不会费神去看一眼分析句子可知，后接动词原形，didnt根据汉语提示可知，故用bother（好笑的）
1.11dont findhis jokesat all.【答案】amusing【解析】【详解】句意我觉得她玩笑一点都不好笑分析句子可知，本句为结构形容词，作的findsth+amuse the jokes宾语补足语，补充说明故用thejokes,amusingo（针对，目标是）
71.The bookat childrenis surelya greatsuccess.【答案】aimed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意这本主要以孩子作为对象的书是很成功的空处应填非谓语动词，根据单词汉语提示及空后的可知应填过去分词作后置定语修饰名词意为at childrenaimed,The book,be aimedat“旨在，故填aimed（独立）.
72.You have been18years old,so you should learn to be【答案】independent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意你已经岁了，应该要学会独立根据单词汉语提示及空前的18youshouldlearn to可知应填形容词形式作表语故填be independent,independent0（结论）
73.Tom finally came to the thatit was not easyto loseweight.【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意最终得出结论，减肥不容易根据单词汉语提示及空前的Tom Tomfinallycame tothe可知应填名词形式作宾语，“得出结论”，固定搭配故填conclusion,etoa conclusionconclusion（举止规矩）
74.Tom,yourself,or youllbe inserious trouble.【答案】behave【解析】【详解】考查动词句意举止得当一点，否则你会陷入麻烦根据单词汉语提示及空后的Tom,yourself,or youll可知本句为祈使句，所以空处应填动词原形故填be inserious trouble.behave,behave
75.The beautyof thesunset waso（描述）.beyond【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词句意日落的美难以用语言描述根据单词汉语提示及空前的介词可知应填名词beyond形式作宾语，难以描述”，固定搭配故填description,beyond descriptiondescription（热/心的）
76.He hasan attitudetowards allthe customers.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他对所有的顾客都很热情根据单词汉语提示及空后的名词可知应填形attitude容词形式作定语，故填enthusiastic,enthusiastico（以前的）
77.The ownerof thehouse hadbuilt agarden inthe backyard.【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个房子以前的主人在后院里建了一个花园根据单词汉语提示及空后的名词可知应填形容词形式作定语，修饰名词故填owner previous,owner previouso（复习）
1.11know I havent doneenough fortomorrows exam.【答案】revision##reviews【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我知道我还没有为明天的考试做足够的复习根据单词汉语提示及空前的I haventdone可知应填不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式作宾语故填enough revisionreview reviews,revision/reviewso（令人尴尬的）
79.It wasthat Imade severalmistakes in my speech.【答案】embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意令人尴尬的是，我在演讲中犯了几个错误根据单词汉语提示及空前的可It was知应填形容词形式作表语故填embarrassing,embarrassingo（鼓励）
80.Children needlots ofwhen theyrelearning newthings.【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意孩子在学习新事物的时候需要很多鼓励根据单词汉语提示及空前的可知，lots of应填名词（鼓励；鼓舞；经常用单数形式），故填encouragement encouragement第四节短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语
81.10言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011I am interested atswimming verymuch.At first,I wentswimming justto keephealth.Now my dream was to swimformy countryintheOlympics.Though practicinginthepool is very bored,but Istill workvery hardin orderto realizemydream.Because my hard work,I have already efirst in much importantpetitions.In thepetitions,Tve madelot offriendsand werevery close.Its mucheasiertohave friends which areswimmers becausethey alsohave to get upearly topracticelike youand theyunderstand thiskind oflife.
2....tokeephealth.health—healthy
3....wastowas一is
4....isverybored...一bored boring
5....but Istill work...去掉but
6.Because myhard work...前力口my of
7....inmuchimportant...much—many
8....lotoffriends...一或前加lot lotslot a
9....friendswhichare...一which who/that
10....practise likeyou...you—me【解析】［答案］
1....aminterestedat...at—in【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处【详解】第一处考查固定短语对・・・感兴趣be interestedin,故将at改为in第二处考查固定短语最初，起先冠词是多余的，故将去掉第三处考查形容词句意起at first,the the初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+保持健康，故将改为keep healthyhealth healthyo第四处考查时态句意现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳根据句意，应用一般现在时,故将改为was is第五处考查形容词句意虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊有两种形容词形式，无聊的，无趣的，bore bored常指人的情绪；令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将改为boring boredboring第六处考查介词短语此处需要区别和是连词，连接前后两个句子，because because of,because是介词短语，后跟短语，是短语，故在后加becauseofmyhardwork becauseof第七处考查形容词修饰不可数名词而是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，可以修饰可数名much petitionmany词复数，故将改为much many第八处考查固定用法“很多”可以用表达，也可以用故将改为或前加alotof lotsof,lot lotslot a第九处考查定语从句句意和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了此处是一个定语从句，先行词指人，swimmer故将改为which who/thato第十处考查代词根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将改为you me第五节书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文
82..在校学习情况；
1.老师与同学；
2.学校活动3注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数3T often imagine what my life will be like inmydream high school.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案J Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewill belikeinmydreamhighschool.As faras I can imagine,First ofall,in highschool I should havea good study environment so that Ican obtain sufficient knowledge.This studyenvironment shouldencouragestudents tolearntothink,analyze andunderstand thedaily life.The teachersthere will be friendlyand knowledgeable,with whosehelp notonly canI enrichmy knowledge but alsoIcan broadenmy horizons.In addition,Ill havelovely andcaring classmates.Well petein ourstudy andbe closefriendsin ourdaily life.In ourfree time,various activitieswillbeheld tobuild upour courageand experience,suchas parties andpetitions,Tm suremy highschool lifewillberich andcolorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇说明文【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为说明文，时态应为一般现在时关键要点如下
①在校学习情况；
②老师与同学；
③学校活动；
④自己的感受第二步根据关键要点，确定关键词，如（好的学习环境）,good studyenvironment friendlyand knowledgeable（友好的和知识渊博的），（增强勇气和增长阅历）等第三步根据提示build upour courageand experience及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整第四步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型so that的结构使用，First ofall,in highschoolIshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtainsufficientknowledge.非限制性定语从句的使用，The teachersthere willbe friendlyand knowledgeable,with whosehelp notonly canI enrichmyknowledgebutalso Ican broadenmy horizons.C.did...when D.has...that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装句意他刚走出法庭，记者向他提了很多问题本句为hardly.・..when结构，一….就，所在的句子用过去完成时，所在的从句用一般过去时，另外，位于句首时，句子使用部分倒hardly whenhardly装，综述选A【点睛】部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下状语或者状语从句放在句首.如只有这样，我们才能提高
1.only+Only inthis waycan weimprove ourEnglish.英语水平.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如
2.not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in noway,never,seldom,等等.如我很少乘公共汽车上班.notonly,no soonerSeldom doI gotoworkby bus.副词短语或者修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如
3.often,many atime,so Sobadly washe injuredintheaccident在这次事故中他伤得很重，被送进医院治疗.that he was senttothehospital fortreatment.虚拟条件句省略寸，将或移到主语之前汝口
4.if E1were,should hadShould itrain,allthecrops wouldbe saved.若是下雨的话，庄稼就都得救了.若非有他帮Hadnt itbeen forhis help,we wouldnthave finishedthe workin time.忙，我们就不能及时完成工作.由引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在
5.as thoughas/的前面.例如:虽然她很小，但她却能独自though Youngas/though shewas,she couldwork outthat problemalone.解出那道难题.
1.1would appreciateback thisafternoon.A.you tocall B.you callC.your callingD.youre calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我希望你今天下午能给我回个感谢做某事，此appreciate doingsth.处的做的宾语，是动名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰故选calling appreciateyourCo一
8.Why doyouhavea look一Because youalmost meoutoflife byyour clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightened;frightening【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了修饰脸look色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第frightened,三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用综述选frightening,D
9.Ted hastold mehe alwaystries to avoid ashe hasgot avery fastsports car.A.to fineB.tobefinedC.being finedD.fining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意告诉我由于他得到了一部跑车，总是尽量避免被罚款本句为的Ted avoid用法根据句意可知，与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选avoid doingsth,fine heC【点睛】的用法作为非谓语动词的归纳如下being donebeing done,用作定语
1.当非谓语动词用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作如being doneDid yousee你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗？that boybeing questionedby thepolice Weare going to reducethe number我们要减少砍伐的树的数量of treesbeing cutdown.用作宾语
2.不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作如being doneHe triedto他设法逃避惩罚他染了胡子，以免我们认出escape beingpunished.He dyedhis beardtoavoidbeing recognized.他一
10.Are yougoingtoToms birthdayparty_Ive gota presentfbr him.A.It depends.B.Definitely!C.Dont bother!D.You mustbe joking!【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意你要去的生日派对吗？肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物看Tom A.It depends.情况；B.Definitely!当然；C.Don，t bother!不麻烦了；D.You mustbe joking!你肯定在开玩笑根据后文Ive got可知，他会去的，故选a presentfbr him.B第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂If youare lookingfor theplace thathas everything,there isonly oneplace tovisit,and thatsNew York.It9sawholeworld ina city.The Worldof Theater:All ofNew Yorkisastage.And itbegins withBroadway.Where else can youfind so many hitshowsin oneplace Onlyin New York!The Worldof Music:Spend anevening withBeethoven atLincoln Center.Swing tothe greatjazz ofGreenwichVillage.Or rockyourself sillyatthe hottest dancespots foundanywhere.The Worldof Art:From Rembrandtto Picasso.From Egyptiantombs toIndian teepees.Whatever kindof artyou like,you willfind itin New York.The Worldof FineDining:Whether itsroast Beijingduck inChinatown,lasagna inlittle Italy,orthe finest Frenchcoqau vinfound everywhere,there isworld ofgreat tastewaiting foryou in NewYork.（雕塑）The Worldof Sights:What othercity hasa Statueof LibertyA RockefellerCenter Ora BronxZoo Whereelsecan you take a horsedrawn carriage through Central Park Onlyin NewYork!
11.From the text we know that“Rembrandt ismost likelytobethe nameofafamous.A.actor B.painterC.cook D.musicianA.To enjoya Beethovenconcert.B.To tastethefinestFrench coqau vin.C.To seethe Statueof Liberty.D.To eatRoast BeijingDuck.
13.This passagemay betaken fromA.a handbookfor Englishlearners B.a pocketbookfor businessmenC.a guidebookfor foreigntravellersD.a storybookfor localreaders【答案】1LB
12.C
13.C
12.Which ofthe followingcan visitorsdo only in NewYork【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观【题详解】11推理判断题根据倒数第三段The Worldof Art:From Rembrandtto Picasso.From Egyptiantombs toIndian teepees.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到这个Whatever kindof artyoulike,you willfind itinNewYork.Rembrandt名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有项，意思为画家，故本题选B B细节理解题根据最后一段（自由女神像）,The Worldof Sights:What othercity hasa statueof Libertya Rockefeller知，Centre ora BronxZoo WhereelsecanyoutakeahorsedrawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.nJ在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第一段If youare lookingfortheplace thathas everything,there isonlyoneplace tovisit,and thafsNewYork.It9sawhole worldinacity.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选CBIn thefar future,robots live on Earthas humansbut thepopulation ofhumans issmaller thana thousand.This isastory ofa repairrobot R
62.One day,acarcametothe repairfactory anda humanstepped outofthecar.“Wow,a human!I havenever seena realone,“said R
62.“Humans arequite clever.Theyre able to doany actionthey wantto.Theyre evenabletoharm other human beingsororganize wars,which theyhave beendoing alot inthe history.Also they dont evenhave tofollow orders iftheydontwant to,“said anotherrobot T59quietly toR
62.“How terribleitis!And almostall robotsseem afraidof himand dontlook athim directly,said R
62.The humanthen satdown andasked ifthere hadbeen anyproblems inthe last10years andhe onlygot aquickanswer,No,sir.”Then suddenly,R62said loudly,“Ihaveone questionforyou.”The humansaid,Yes”,a bitunhappy fornot gettingsir”.“Why dohuman createsomanyrobots”asked R
62.Silence followedthe questionandhethen said,I dontneedtoanswer questionsfrom robots!”He thenwent intohiscar anddrove awayquickly.（取代）“I reallydont understandwhy humansreplaced themselveswith robotsJ askedR
62.（先进的）Because theythought thatrobots weremore advancedthan humans.They createdus to supportthemselves,“answered T
59.“But thereare sofew humanson Earth.What theyshould dois takeaway therobots orat leastmake themstop doingthework whichhumans aresupposed to do Jsaid R
62.“I agree.But wecan donothing aboutit.And nowwe have to finishrepairing thiscar Jsaid T
59.“All right,lefs continue.”14・In T59s opinion,humans are.A.stupid B.politeC.dangerous D.smart
15.According tothetext,R62A.dared notlook atthe humandirectly B.decided togive upits jobC.was notfriendly tothe humanD.hopetoliveonEarth
16.What canwe learn from thestoryA.R62doesnt knowwhat human beings looklike.B.T59knows alot abouthuman beings.C.T59doesnt wanttosupporthumanbeings.D.R62and T59are brothersand dodifferent jobs.
17.Whafs R62s attitudetowards humanscreating robotsA.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Supportive.【答案】
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.A【解析】【分析】本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千.本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑.【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段可知，人类是聪明的，故选“Humans arequite clever.Do【题详解】15细节理解题.根据文中第五段据ow terrible!And almostall robotsseem afraidof himand dontlookathim directly,nsaidR
62.可知，”多可怕啊！几乎所有的机器人都害怕他，不要直接看他”R62说，可知R62对人类并不是很友善，故选C【题详解】16细节理解题.根据文中Humans arequite clever.Theyre abletodoany actionthey wantto.Theyre evenabletoharm，otherhumanbeings ororganize warswhich theyhavebeendoing alot inthehistory.Also theydont evenhavetofollow可知,人类是非常聪明的”他们可以做他们想ordersiftheydontwantto.said anotherrobot T59quietly toR62”做的任何行动，他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上做了很多事另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想”另一个机器人悄悄地对说，可以看出关于人类知道的很多，故选T59R62T59B推理判断题.根据文中倒数第五段I reallydont understandwhy humansreplaced themselveswith robots.nsaid R
62.可知，说“我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀R62R62疑态度的，故选ACNinety yearsago aman namedHoward Cartermade a great find.But hedidnt discoveran unknownpeople groupora newplant.He found the restingplaceofa king.（坟墓）People hadseen signsof King Tutankhamuns tombbut hadnever foundit.Finally,Carters teamdiscovereda setof stepsthat leddowntosome undergroundrooms.There Carter found the kings body andmany of his treasures.Carter recordedhis firstimpression inhis popularbook,The Tombof TutAnkhAmen:（闪烁）,At firstI couldsee nothing,thehotair ingfromthe room causingthe candlelight toflicker butlater,as my一eyes grewused tothe light,details oftheroomwithin appearedslowly andclearly,strange animalsand goldeverywherethe lightof gold...I wasstruck speechlesswith amazement,and whenLord Carnarvon,unable tostand the‘加silence anylonger,asked anxiously,“Cem yousee anything”itwasall Icould dotogetoutthewords,s,wonderfillthings.The discoveryhas madeKingTutankhamun,Tut forshort,one ofthe bestrememberedkings ofEgypt.Tut becameking when hewas only9years oldand ruledancient Egyptfrom1332to1323B.C.No oneis surewhy,but hediedsuddenly beforehe turned
20.Because hedied soyoung,there wasnttime toprepare agreat tombfor him.So heended upwitha smallertomb.Its smallsize wasactually thereason whyit stayedhidden forso long.And,Tuts tombwasnotlikeother Egyptiankings-itwasnot asdamaged bytime orrobbers asother tombs.King Tufstomb remainsthe bestkeptroyal（皇室的）tomb everdiscovered.The discoveryof thislittle tombhas helpedpeople learnagreatdeal aboutancientEgypt.
18.We canlearnfromParagraphs1and2that.A.Howard Carterfound Tufstomb inthe1930sB.there werealotof treasuresin Tuts tombC.Howard Carterfound Tutstomb byaccidentD.a newplant wasfound inTutstomb
19.How didHoward Carterfeel whenhe firstsaw TufstombA.Calm.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.D.Shocked.
20.What doweknowabout KingTutA.He diedofastrange disease.B.He ruledEgypt forabout nineyears.C.He isknown tofew peopletoday.D.He builthis owntomb overa longtime.
21.Whafs thetext mainlyaboutA.King Tufsstory.B.How tofind atomb.C.Howard Cartersachievement.D.King Tutstomb.【答案】
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章介绍了图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义【题详解】18细节理解题根据第二段最后一句u There Carterfoundtheking飞body andmany ofhis treasures.（Carter在那里发现了国王的尸体和他的许多财宝）”可知，图坦卡蒙的坟墓里有很多财宝，故选项B【题详解】19推理判断题根据第四段在其书中的描述（我惊讶得说不出话来）”Carter“Iwasstuck speechlesswith amazement可推知，看到这个坟墓的时候觉得很震惊，故选项Carter D【题详解】20细节理解题根据最后一段中“Tut becamekingwhenhewasonly9years oldand ruledancient Egyptfrom1332toi
323.（图坦卡蒙在年仅岁时就登基为王，从公元前年到公元前年统治古埃及）”可知，图坦卡蒙B.C913321323大约统治了古埃及九年，故选项B【题详解】21主旨大意题通读全文，结合第二段最后一句（ThereCarterfoundtheking^bodyandmanyofhistreasures.Carter在那里发现了国王的尸体和他的许多财宝）”可知，全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选D项D（密码）One ofthe problemswith passwordsis thatusers forgetthem.In aneffort toremember them,people usesimplethingsliketheirdogsnames andtheirbirthdates——anything thatwillgivethemaclue toremember whattheir（黑客）,（门passwordsare.But fora hackerthis isthe sameas lockingyour doorand leavingthe keyunder thedoormat口地垫）.To createa safepasswordthatis easytoremember,follow thesesimple steps:You shouldnever usepersonal informationaspartof yourpassword.It isvery easyfor someonetoguessthings likeyourlast nameand yourpets name.With thehelp oftodays putingpower,it doesnttake longto tryevery wordinthedictionary andfind your。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
