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（二十四）一.阅读理解体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文幸福感★★★8，____/4For thousandsof years,people havebeen debatingthe meaningof happinessand how to findit.Fromthe ancientGreeks andRomans tocurrent writersand professors,the debateabout happinesscontinues.What makessome happyIn Whatparts of the worldare peoplethe happiestWhy evenstudyhappiness TheGreek philosopherAristotle saidthat apersons highesthappiness esfrom theuse ofhis orherintelligence.Religious bookssuch asthe Koranand Biblediscuss faithas aform of happiness.TheBritish scientistCharles Darwinbelieved that all specieswere formedin away soas toenjoyhappiness.People throughouthistory mayhave haddifferent ideasabout happiness.But today,manypeople arestill searching for itsmeaning.How doyou studysomething likehappiness Youcould startwith theWorld Databaseof HappinessatErasmus Universityin Rotterdam,the Netherlands.This setof informationincludes howto defineandmeasure happiness.Some findings are notsurprising.For example,the databasesuggests thatmarriedpeople are happier thansingle people.People wholike to be withother people arehappier than unsocialpeople.But otherfindingsareless expectedPeople withchildren areequally happy as coupleswithoutchildren.And wealthier peopleareonly a little happier than poorerpeople.Positive psychologyis thenew termfor amethod ofscientific studythat triesto examinethe thingsthatmake lifeworth livinginstead oflifes problems.Traditional psychologygenerally studiesnegativesituations likemental sufferingand sickness.But positive psychology aimsto studythe strengths thatallow peopleand munitiesto dowell.There is also anincreasing amountof medicalresearch onthephysical qualitiesof happiness.Doctors cannow lookat happinessat workin apersons brainusing amethodcalled magneticresonance imaging（核磁共振成像），or MRLForexample,an MRI can showhowone area of apersons brainactivates whenhe orshe isshown happypictures.A differentareaofthebrain beesactive whenthe personsees picturesof terriblesubjects.
1.What canbe inferredfrom thefirst paragraphA.People aresearchingforthe meaningofhappiness.B・Happiness isan everlastingtopic fordiscussion.C.Current dayscholars aredebating abouthowtomake peoplehappy.D.People havebegun torealize theimportance ofunderstanding happiness.
2.The Bibletells ushappiness esfrom.A.the applicationof onesintelligenceB・the strongbelief inreligionC.a certaindegree ofgood faithD.the trustin onesability
3.The findingsofthedatabase implythat coupleswithout children are.A.as happyas peoplewith childrenB・less happythan peoplewith childrenC.happierthanunsocial peopleD.alittlehappierthanwealthierpeople
4.As anapproach ofscientific study,positivepsychologyfocuses on.A.mental sufferingB.psychological sicknessC.examining whatmakes lifeworth livingD.strengthsthatenable peopleto succeed［语篇解读］借助于现代科技，人们对幸福感的研究有了新的进展
1.解析选B推理判断题参照第一段中的关键信息for thousandsof years和From theancientGreeks andRomans tocurrent writersand professors可佚口B项正确
2.解析选B细节理解题根据第一段可推测“宗教书籍指的幸福是对宗教的虔诚（坚强的信念）”
3.解析选A细节理解题参照第二段中的People withchildrenareequally h叩pyascoupleswithout children.”可知
4.解析选D细节理解题参照第三段中的“But positivepsychology aimsto studythe strengthsthatallow peopleand munitiesto dowell.“可知、二.完形填空体裁话题指数建议用时正确率夹叙夹议学会控制情绪★★★★16____/20］This eveningI meta friendatalocal bar.She broughther laptopso shecould showme someof herlatestdigital2designs.As we looked through her artwork,the laptopsuddenly3making anunhealthy noise,then theScreen twinkledon andoff and then cutoff
4.And aswe bothstaredat oneanother surprisingly,the§smell offried putercircuits（线路）appeared.I grabbedthe laptop off thebar toinspect itandtheproblem instantly6itself.The bottomof thelaptopwas pletely7and an empty,spilt waterglass rested8the sideof herpurse justbehind wherethe9was sitting.While wewere chattingand shiftingthe laptops14-inch screen10,we somehowspilt aglass ofwater that the waiterhad inadvertently（无意士也）11behind thescreen,which wasout ofour12When lifethrows ussome13like this,it typicallydoesnt makeany senseto us,and ournaturalemotional reactionmight getextremely14atthetopofour lungs.But howdoes thishelp ourdilemma15,it doesnt.The smartestand hardestthing wecan doin these kinds of16is tobe moretempered inourreactions.Youd bemuch wiserand moredisciplined thanscream extremely.You should17that emotionalrageonly makesmatters worse.And pleaseremember thatonce ithappens,that willgive usan18to growstronger.Every difficultmoment inour livesis acpaniedby anopportunity forpersonal growthand
19.But inorderto attainthis growthand creativity,we mustfirst learnto controlour emotions.We mustrecognize thatdifficulties20like everythingelse inlife.Life isshort.Our thoughtslead ourreality.
1.A.alongB・aroundC・forwardD.back
2.A.fashionB.scienceC・natureD.art
3.A.helpedB.finishedC-startedD.stopped
4.A.normallyB.pletelyC.suddenlyD.deliberately
5.A.horribleB-terribleC.accessibleD.sensible
6.A.aroseB・arousedC・roseD.raised
7.A.wetB.dryC・warmD.cold
8.A.fromB・overC.againstD.with
9.A.laptopB.glassC・friendD.waiter
10.A.up anddownB.back andforthC.in andoutD.far andwide
11.A.placedB.forcedC・stayedD・dropped
12.A.reachB・order D.viewC・interestB-troubles D.
13.A.questionspetitions B・C.explanationsexcited D.
14.A.upsetdelighted B.C・surprisedObviously D.
15.A.GraduallyStrangely B.C.Eventuallyexpectations D.
16.A.environmentssituations B.C.surroundingsregret D.expect
17.A.forgetB.admission D.C.rememberattention B-
18.A.advantagerespect D.C.opportunityconvenience B・
19.A.creativitychange D.reduceC-activity
20.A.passC・ignore［语篇解读］我们必须学会控制自己的情绪，才能把握住成长和创造的机会
1.解析选A该句句意她随身带了台笔记本电脑bring along“随身携带”，符合语境
2.解析选D由下文的welookedthroughherartwork可判断该空选art
3.解析选C句意电脑突然开始发出一阵不正常的嗡嗡声选C项
4.解析选B结合上一句分析随后屏幕不停地闪烁，直至“完全”（pletely）关机
5.解析选B句意我们诧异地盯着对方，却闻到了一股“难闻的（terrible）焦味;horrible可怕的；accessible容易取得的；sensible合情理的，均不符合语境
6.解析选A英语中，表示问题“显现，出来“时，常用arise,此句句意问题马上就明了了选A
7.解析选A由下文的“…anempty,spilt waterglass rested...v即可得知水洒了，电脑的底部被浸“湿了（wet）
8.解析选C根据下文…the sideof herpurse…”即可得知水杯翻倒在了她的钱包旁显然有“逆，反”之意，故用介词against
9.解析选A恰巧那电脑就放在钱包的后面故用laptop
10.解析选B根据语境，我们谈论时反复来回地移动那14英寸的醉幕back andforth（来回）符合语境而up anddown（上下），in andout（进出），far andwide（至4处），均与文意不符
11.解析选A结合语境分析服务生无意地将水杯“放在（placed）了电脑的后面
12.解析选D这也在我们的视线之外，即我们没有注意到故用view
13.解析选B文章第
一、二段出现的意外显然是trouble,故此处用some troubles来表达句意当生活给我们出类似于这种棘手的难题时……
14.解析选A根据上文语境可知出现了许多麻烦，由常识推断出我们的自然反应是非常心烦，故选upset
15.解析选B结合上一句可知但这样会帮我们脱离困境吗？显然不会故用obviously o
16.解析选D in thesekindsof situations表示“在这些情况下，其他三项均不符合句意
17.解析选C由上下文即可得知，作者是想让人们记住emotional rageonly makesmatters worse,即“情绪愤怒只会使事情变得更糟故用remember
18.解析选C由上文remember thatonce ithappens可知，那会给我们一个变得更坚强的“机会（opportunity）其他三项均不符合
19.解析选A根据语境可知在我们的生命中，每个艰难时刻都伴有一个自我成长和“创造”（creativity）的机会
20.解析选A根据下文Life isshort可知困难是我们生命中的一个个过客，就像其他东西一样故用pass符合语境三.语法填空体裁话题指数建议用时正确率记叙文屏幕里的生活★★★★7/____/10I was living alife inmy screenand hardlynoticed what]be aroundme.I wasalways checkingthetime andthinking offuture2plan.My thoughtwasWhos goingto textme nowWhat willI donext”My bedtimeroutine wasusually centered3one thingmy phone.4I wentto sleep,I browsedthrough newswebsitesand checkedmy emails.When I woke upinthemiddle ofthe night.I didthe samething.Theproblem withthis wasthat I felt anxiousevery night.So whenmy friendsinvited me§go fora longweekend campingwithout thecell service,I thoughtthiswas6exact what I needed.Here^how7keep awayfrom my phone for48hours changed me andmyway oflife.Without myphone,I fellasleep glisten tothe songsof frogsand crickets.In themorning,Iwokeupenergetically.Sitting bythe river,riding abike,or singingthe oldsongs,I9—true enjoyedwhat I was doing.Ifeltfree withoutmyphoneat weekendcamp,10changedmepletely.I listenedto what my bodywantedinstead ofwhatmyphone wastelling me to do.［语篇解读］本文是记叙文作者习惯了与形影不离的生活，这使得作者很难注意到生活中其他事情而作者也希望能够做出改变，最终他克服了依赖症，仿佛重拾自由
1.was考查动词的时态根据上文wasliving可知，本句时态为过去时，叙述了过去发生的事情，故填was
2.plans考查名词此处指未来的计划根据常识可知，计划不只一件，故填名词复数形式planso
3.on考查介词be centeredon sth.意为“以某物为中心”，故填介词on
4.When考查连词分析句意可知，此处指当作者上床睡觉时，会浏览新闻网站，检查邮箱由此可知，用when引导时间状语从句，注意首字母大写
5.to go考查非谓语动词invite sb.to dosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to gOo
6.exactly考查副词分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式修饰表语从句whatIneeded,故填exactlyo
7.keeping考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，how引导的表语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故填keepingo
8.listening考查非谓语动词本句逻辑主语为I,与动词listen之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词listening表伴随
9.truly考查副词修饰动词enjoyed应用副词形式truly本句意为我真正享受我所做的事情
10.which考查关系代词本句为非限制性定语从句，所填词代指前面整个句子，故用which引导从句o四.短文改错The firsttime Idecided to leave homewas whenI justbegan myuniversity life.I washaving troublegetalong with my parents.I hadonly fiftydollar inmy pockets,but Iwas determinedto leave home.It wastwo weeks after I started to feel homesick.Living onmy ownisa total different experience for three mainreasonsbeing themore responsible,more decisiveand morecreative.Because Istood onmy ownfeet,Ihave to deal withmy dutieswithout being instructed.1have tobe more careful because my parents is nothereto giveme theiradvice.In theother hand,I canmake my own futureplan.I havemade rulesfor metofollow.答案The firsttime Idecided toleavehomewas whenI justbegan myuniversity life.Iwashaving troublegetalong withmy parents.I hadonly fiftydollar inmy pockets,but Iwas gettingdollarsdeterminedtoleavehome.It wastwoweeksafterIstartedtofeelhomesick.Living onmy ownbeforeisatotaldifferentexperienceforthreemain reasonsbeing themore responsible,more totallydecisiveand morecreative.Because Istood onmyownfeet,I havetodealwithmyduties standwithoutbeinginstructedA.I havetobemorecarefulbecausemyparentsisnot hereto givemetoaretheir advice.In theother hand,Icanmake myown futureplan.I havemade rulesfor meto Onmyselffollow.。
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